1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 2000-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
4 * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author: H. Peter Anvin
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
9 * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
10 * version; incorporated herein by reference.
12 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
15 * x86 MSR access device
17 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate register number
18 * and then read/write in chunks of 8 bytes. A larger size means multiple
19 * reads or writes of the same register.
21 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/msr where %d is the minor number, and on
22 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
25 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/poll.h>
32 #include <linux/smp.h>
33 #include <linux/major.h>
35 #include <linux/device.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 #include <linux/gfp.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
44 static struct class *msr_class;
46 static loff_t msr_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
49 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
51 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
58 file->f_pos += offset;
64 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
68 static ssize_t msr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
69 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
71 u32 __user *tmp = (u32 __user *) buf;
74 int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
79 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
81 for (; count; count -= 8) {
82 err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, &data[0], &data[1]);
85 if (copy_to_user(tmp, &data, 8)) {
93 return bytes ? bytes : err;
96 static ssize_t msr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
97 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
99 const u32 __user *tmp = (const u32 __user *)buf;
102 int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
107 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
109 for (; count; count -= 8) {
110 if (copy_from_user(&data, tmp, 8)) {
114 err = wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, data[0], data[1]);
121 return bytes ? bytes : err;
124 static long msr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ioc, unsigned long arg)
126 u32 __user *uregs = (u32 __user *)arg;
128 int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
132 case X86_IOC_RDMSR_REGS:
133 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
137 if (copy_from_user(®s, uregs, sizeof regs)) {
141 err = rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(cpu, regs);
144 if (copy_to_user(uregs, ®s, sizeof regs))
148 case X86_IOC_WRMSR_REGS:
149 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
153 if (copy_from_user(®s, uregs, sizeof regs)) {
157 err = wrmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(cpu, regs);
160 if (copy_to_user(uregs, ®s, sizeof regs))
172 static int msr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
174 unsigned int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
175 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
177 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
180 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
181 return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
184 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR))
185 return -EIO; /* MSR not supported */
191 * File operations we support
193 static const struct file_operations msr_fops = {
194 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
199 .unlocked_ioctl = msr_ioctl,
200 .compat_ioctl = msr_ioctl,
203 static int msr_device_create(int cpu)
207 dev = device_create(msr_class, NULL, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
209 return IS_ERR(dev) ? PTR_ERR(dev) : 0;
212 static void msr_device_destroy(int cpu)
214 device_destroy(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu));
217 static int msr_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
218 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
220 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
225 err = msr_device_create(cpu);
227 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
228 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
230 msr_device_destroy(cpu);
233 return notifier_from_errno(err);
236 static struct notifier_block __refdata msr_class_cpu_notifier = {
237 .notifier_call = msr_class_cpu_callback,
240 static char *msr_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
242 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/msr", MINOR(dev->devt));
245 static int __init msr_init(void)
250 if (__register_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr", &msr_fops)) {
251 printk(KERN_ERR "msr: unable to get major %d for msr\n",
256 msr_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "msr");
257 if (IS_ERR(msr_class)) {
258 err = PTR_ERR(msr_class);
261 msr_class->devnode = msr_devnode;
263 cpu_notifier_register_begin();
264 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
265 err = msr_device_create(i);
269 __register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
270 cpu_notifier_register_done();
277 for_each_online_cpu(i)
278 msr_device_destroy(i);
279 cpu_notifier_register_done();
280 class_destroy(msr_class);
282 __unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
287 static void __exit msr_exit(void)
291 cpu_notifier_register_begin();
292 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
293 msr_device_destroy(cpu);
294 class_destroy(msr_class);
295 __unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
296 __unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
297 cpu_notifier_register_done();
300 module_init(msr_init);
301 module_exit(msr_exit)
304 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic MSR driver");
305 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");