1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * processor_perflib.c - ACPI Processor P-States Library ($Revision: 71 $)
9 * - Added processor hotplug support
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/acpi.h>
18 #include <acpi/processor.h>
20 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
23 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
25 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_PERFORMANCE "performance"
27 static DEFINE_MUTEX(performance_mutex);
30 * _PPC support is implemented as a CPUfreq policy notifier:
31 * This means each time a CPUfreq driver registered also with
32 * the ACPI core is asked to change the speed policy, the maximum
33 * value is adjusted so that it is within the platform limit.
35 * Also, when a new platform limit value is detected, the CPUfreq
36 * policy is adjusted accordingly.
40 * -1 -> cpufreq low level drivers not initialized -> _PSS, etc. not called yet
42 * 0 -> cpufreq low level drivers initialized -> consider _PPC values
43 * 1 -> ignore _PPC totally -> forced by user through boot param
45 static int ignore_ppc = -1;
46 module_param(ignore_ppc, int, 0644);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ppc, "If the frequency of your machine gets wrongly" \
48 "limited by BIOS, this should help");
50 static bool acpi_processor_ppc_in_use;
52 static int acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(struct acpi_processor *pr)
54 acpi_status status = 0;
55 unsigned long long ppc = 0;
62 * _PPC indicates the maximum state currently supported by the platform
63 * (e.g. 0 = states 0..n; 1 = states 1..n; etc.
65 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, "_PPC", NULL, &ppc);
66 if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
67 acpi_processor_ppc_in_use = true;
69 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
70 acpi_evaluation_failure_warn(pr->handle, "_PPC", status);
75 pr_debug("CPU %d: _PPC is %d - frequency %s limited\n", pr->id,
76 (int)ppc, ppc ? "" : "not");
78 pr->performance_platform_limit = (int)ppc;
80 if (ppc >= pr->performance->state_count ||
81 unlikely(!freq_qos_request_active(&pr->perflib_req)))
84 ret = freq_qos_update_request(&pr->perflib_req,
85 pr->performance->states[ppc].core_frequency * 1000);
87 pr_warn("Failed to update perflib freq constraint: CPU%d (%d)\n",
94 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
96 * acpi_processor_ppc_ost: Notify firmware the _PPC evaluation status
97 * @handle: ACPI processor handle
98 * @status: the status code of _PPC evaluation
99 * 0: success. OSPM is now using the performance state specified.
100 * 1: failure. OSPM has not changed the number of P-states in use
102 static void acpi_processor_ppc_ost(acpi_handle handle, int status)
104 if (acpi_has_method(handle, "_OST"))
105 acpi_evaluate_ost(handle, ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE,
109 void acpi_processor_ppc_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr, int event_flag)
113 if (ignore_ppc || !pr->performance) {
115 * Only when it is notification event, the _OST object
116 * will be evaluated. Otherwise it is skipped.
119 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr->handle, 1);
123 ret = acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr);
125 * Only when it is notification event, the _OST object
126 * will be evaluated. Otherwise it is skipped.
130 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr->handle, 1);
132 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr->handle, 0);
135 cpufreq_update_limits(pr->id);
138 int acpi_processor_get_bios_limit(int cpu, unsigned int *limit)
140 struct acpi_processor *pr;
142 pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
143 if (!pr || !pr->performance || !pr->performance->state_count)
145 *limit = pr->performance->states[pr->performance_platform_limit].
146 core_frequency * 1000;
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_get_bios_limit);
151 void acpi_processor_ignore_ppc_init(void)
157 void acpi_processor_ppc_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
161 for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus) {
162 struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
168 ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints,
170 FREQ_QOS_MAX, INT_MAX);
172 pr_err("Failed to add freq constraint for CPU%d (%d)\n",
177 void acpi_processor_ppc_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
181 for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus) {
182 struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
185 freq_qos_remove_request(&pr->perflib_req);
189 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_control(struct acpi_processor *pr)
192 acpi_status status = 0;
193 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
194 union acpi_object *pct = NULL;
195 union acpi_object obj = { 0 };
198 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PCT", NULL, &buffer);
199 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
200 acpi_evaluation_failure_warn(pr->handle, "_PCT", status);
204 pct = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
205 if (!pct || (pct->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
206 || (pct->package.count != 2)) {
207 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PCT data\n");
216 obj = pct->package.elements[0];
218 if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
219 || (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register))
220 || (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
221 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PCT data (control_register)\n");
225 memcpy(&pr->performance->control_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
226 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register));
232 obj = pct->package.elements[1];
234 if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
235 || (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register))
236 || (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
237 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PCT data (status_register)\n");
242 memcpy(&pr->performance->status_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
243 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register));
246 kfree(buffer.pointer);
253 * Some AMDs have 50MHz frequency multiples, but only provide 100MHz rounding
254 * in their ACPI data. Calculate the real values and fix up the _PSS data.
256 static void amd_fixup_frequency(struct acpi_processor_px *px, int i)
258 u32 hi, lo, fid, did;
259 int index = px->control & 0x00000007;
261 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
264 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 10)
265 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x11) {
266 rdmsr(MSR_AMD_PSTATE_DEF_BASE + index, lo, hi);
269 * Bit 63: PstateEn. Read-write. If set, the P-state is valid.
276 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10)
277 px->core_frequency = (100 * (fid + 0x10)) >> did;
279 px->core_frequency = (100 * (fid + 8)) >> did;
283 static void amd_fixup_frequency(struct acpi_processor_px *px, int i) {};
286 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
289 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
290 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
291 struct acpi_buffer format = { sizeof("NNNNNN"), "NNNNNN" };
292 struct acpi_buffer state = { 0, NULL };
293 union acpi_object *pss = NULL;
295 int last_invalid = -1;
298 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PSS", NULL, &buffer);
299 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
300 acpi_evaluation_failure_warn(pr->handle, "_PSS", status);
304 pss = buffer.pointer;
305 if (!pss || (pss->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
306 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PSS data\n");
311 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle, "Found %d performance states\n",
314 pr->performance->state_count = pss->package.count;
315 pr->performance->states =
316 kmalloc_array(pss->package.count,
317 sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px),
319 if (!pr->performance->states) {
324 for (i = 0; i < pr->performance->state_count; i++) {
326 struct acpi_processor_px *px = &(pr->performance->states[i]);
328 state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px);
331 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle, "Extracting state %d\n", i);
333 status = acpi_extract_package(&(pss->package.elements[i]),
335 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
336 acpi_handle_warn(pr->handle, "Invalid _PSS data: %s\n",
337 acpi_format_exception(status));
339 kfree(pr->performance->states);
343 amd_fixup_frequency(px, i);
345 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle,
346 "State [%d]: core_frequency[%d] power[%d] transition_latency[%d] bus_master_latency[%d] control[0x%x] status[0x%x]\n",
348 (u32) px->core_frequency,
350 (u32) px->transition_latency,
351 (u32) px->bus_master_latency,
352 (u32) px->control, (u32) px->status);
355 * Check that ACPI's u64 MHz will be valid as u32 KHz in cpufreq
357 if (!px->core_frequency ||
358 ((u32)(px->core_frequency * 1000) !=
359 (px->core_frequency * 1000))) {
360 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PREFIX
361 "Invalid BIOS _PSS frequency found for processor %d: 0x%llx MHz\n",
362 pr->id, px->core_frequency);
363 if (last_invalid == -1)
366 if (last_invalid != -1) {
368 * Copy this valid entry over last_invalid entry
370 memcpy(&(pr->performance->states[last_invalid]),
371 px, sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px));
377 if (last_invalid == 0) {
378 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PREFIX
379 "No valid BIOS _PSS frequency found for processor %d\n", pr->id);
381 kfree(pr->performance->states);
382 pr->performance->states = NULL;
385 if (last_invalid > 0)
386 pr->performance->state_count = last_invalid;
389 kfree(buffer.pointer);
394 int acpi_processor_get_performance_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
398 if (!pr || !pr->performance || !pr->handle)
401 if (!acpi_has_method(pr->handle, "_PCT")) {
402 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle,
403 "ACPI-based processor performance control unavailable\n");
407 result = acpi_processor_get_performance_control(pr);
411 result = acpi_processor_get_performance_states(pr);
415 /* We need to call _PPC once when cpufreq starts */
417 result = acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr);
422 * Having _PPC but missing frequencies (_PSS, _PCT) is a very good hint that
423 * the BIOS is older than the CPU and does not know its frequencies
427 if (acpi_has_method(pr->handle, "_PPC")) {
428 if(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EST))
429 printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG "BIOS needs update for CPU "
430 "frequency support\n");
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_get_performance_info);
437 int acpi_processor_pstate_control(void)
441 if (!acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command || !acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control)
444 pr_debug("Writing pstate_control [0x%x] to smi_command [0x%x]\n",
445 acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control, acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command);
447 status = acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command,
448 (u32)acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control, 8);
449 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
452 pr_warn("Failed to write pstate_control [0x%x] to smi_command [0x%x]: %s\n",
453 acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control, acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command,
454 acpi_format_exception(status));
458 int acpi_processor_notify_smm(struct module *calling_module)
463 if (!acpi_processor_cpufreq_init)
466 if (!try_module_get(calling_module))
469 /* is_done is set to negative if an error occurred,
470 * and to postitive if _no_ error occurred, but SMM
471 * was already notified. This avoids double notification
472 * which might lead to unexpected results...
475 module_put(calling_module);
477 } else if (is_done < 0) {
478 module_put(calling_module);
484 result = acpi_processor_pstate_control();
486 pr_debug("No SMI port or pstate_control\n");
487 module_put(calling_module);
491 module_put(calling_module);
495 /* Success. If there's no _PPC, we need to fear nothing, so
496 * we can allow the cpufreq driver to be rmmod'ed. */
499 if (!acpi_processor_ppc_in_use)
500 module_put(calling_module);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_notify_smm);
507 int acpi_processor_get_psd(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_psd_package *pdomain)
510 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
511 struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
512 struct acpi_buffer format = {sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN"};
513 struct acpi_buffer state = {0, NULL};
514 union acpi_object *psd = NULL;
516 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_PSD", NULL, &buffer);
517 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
521 psd = buffer.pointer;
522 if (!psd || (psd->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
523 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PSD data\n");
528 if (psd->package.count != 1) {
529 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PSD data\n");
534 state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_psd_package);
535 state.pointer = pdomain;
537 status = acpi_extract_package(&(psd->package.elements[0]),
539 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
540 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PSD data\n");
545 if (pdomain->num_entries != ACPI_PSD_REV0_ENTRIES) {
546 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown _PSD:num_entries\n");
551 if (pdomain->revision != ACPI_PSD_REV0_REVISION) {
552 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown _PSD:revision\n");
557 if (pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL &&
558 pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY &&
559 pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL) {
560 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PSD:coord_type\n");
565 kfree(buffer.pointer);
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_get_psd);
570 int acpi_processor_preregister_performance(
571 struct acpi_processor_performance __percpu *performance)
576 cpumask_var_t covered_cpus;
577 struct acpi_processor *pr;
578 struct acpi_psd_package *pdomain;
579 struct acpi_processor *match_pr;
580 struct acpi_psd_package *match_pdomain;
582 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&covered_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
585 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
588 * Check if another driver has already registered, and abort before
589 * changing pr->performance if it has. Check input data as well.
591 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
592 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
594 /* Look only at processors in ACPI namespace */
598 if (pr->performance) {
603 if (!performance || !per_cpu_ptr(performance, i)) {
609 /* Call _PSD for all CPUs */
610 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
611 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
615 pr->performance = per_cpu_ptr(performance, i);
616 pdomain = &(pr->performance->domain_info);
617 if (acpi_processor_get_psd(pr->handle, pdomain)) {
626 * Now that we have _PSD data from all CPUs, lets setup P-state
629 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
630 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
634 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered_cpus))
637 pdomain = &(pr->performance->domain_info);
638 cpumask_set_cpu(i, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
639 cpumask_set_cpu(i, covered_cpus);
640 if (pdomain->num_processors <= 1)
643 /* Validate the Domain info */
644 count_target = pdomain->num_processors;
645 if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL)
646 pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
647 else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL)
648 pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW;
649 else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY)
650 pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY;
652 for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
656 match_pr = per_cpu(processors, j);
660 match_pdomain = &(match_pr->performance->domain_info);
661 if (match_pdomain->domain != pdomain->domain)
664 /* Here i and j are in the same domain */
666 if (match_pdomain->num_processors != count_target) {
671 if (pdomain->coord_type != match_pdomain->coord_type) {
676 cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered_cpus);
677 cpumask_set_cpu(j, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
680 for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
684 match_pr = per_cpu(processors, j);
688 match_pdomain = &(match_pr->performance->domain_info);
689 if (match_pdomain->domain != pdomain->domain)
692 match_pr->performance->shared_type =
693 pr->performance->shared_type;
694 cpumask_copy(match_pr->performance->shared_cpu_map,
695 pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
700 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
701 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
702 if (!pr || !pr->performance)
705 /* Assume no coordination on any error parsing domain info */
707 cpumask_clear(pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
708 cpumask_set_cpu(i, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
709 pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE;
711 pr->performance = NULL; /* Will be set for real in register */
715 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
716 free_cpumask_var(covered_cpus);
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_preregister_performance);
722 acpi_processor_register_performance(struct acpi_processor_performance
723 *performance, unsigned int cpu)
725 struct acpi_processor *pr;
727 if (!acpi_processor_cpufreq_init)
730 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
732 pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
734 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
738 if (pr->performance) {
739 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
743 WARN_ON(!performance);
745 pr->performance = performance;
747 if (acpi_processor_get_performance_info(pr)) {
748 pr->performance = NULL;
749 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
753 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
757 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_register_performance);
759 void acpi_processor_unregister_performance(unsigned int cpu)
761 struct acpi_processor *pr;
763 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
765 pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
767 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
772 kfree(pr->performance->states);
773 pr->performance = NULL;
775 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_unregister_performance);