4 * Parts came from evlist.c builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
7 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
13 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
19 #include "util.h" /* page_size */
21 size_t perf_mmap__mmap_len(struct perf_mmap *map)
23 return map->mask + 1 + page_size;
26 /* When check_messup is true, 'end' must points to a good entry */
27 static union perf_event *perf_mmap__read(struct perf_mmap *map,
30 unsigned char *data = map->base + page_size;
31 union perf_event *event = NULL;
32 int diff = end - *startp;
34 if (diff >= (int)sizeof(event->header)) {
37 event = (union perf_event *)&data[*startp & map->mask];
38 size = event->header.size;
40 if (size < sizeof(event->header) || diff < (int)size)
44 * Event straddles the mmap boundary -- header should always
45 * be inside due to u64 alignment of output.
47 if ((*startp & map->mask) + size != ((*startp + size) & map->mask)) {
48 unsigned int offset = *startp;
49 unsigned int len = min(sizeof(*event), size), cpy;
50 void *dst = map->event_copy;
53 cpy = min(map->mask + 1 - (offset & map->mask), len);
54 memcpy(dst, &data[offset & map->mask], cpy);
60 event = (union perf_event *)map->event_copy;
70 * Read event from ring buffer one by one.
71 * Return one event for each call.
74 * perf_mmap__read_init()
75 * while(event = perf_mmap__read_event()) {
77 * perf_mmap__consume()
79 * perf_mmap__read_done()
81 union perf_event *perf_mmap__read_event(struct perf_mmap *map)
83 union perf_event *event;
86 * Check if event was unmapped due to a POLLHUP/POLLERR.
88 if (!refcount_read(&map->refcnt))
91 /* non-overwirte doesn't pause the ringbuffer */
93 map->end = perf_mmap__read_head(map);
95 event = perf_mmap__read(map, &map->start, map->end);
98 map->prev = map->start;
103 static bool perf_mmap__empty(struct perf_mmap *map)
105 return perf_mmap__read_head(map) == map->prev && !map->auxtrace_mmap.base;
108 void perf_mmap__get(struct perf_mmap *map)
110 refcount_inc(&map->refcnt);
113 void perf_mmap__put(struct perf_mmap *map)
115 BUG_ON(map->base && refcount_read(&map->refcnt) == 0);
117 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt))
118 perf_mmap__munmap(map);
121 void perf_mmap__consume(struct perf_mmap *map)
123 if (!map->overwrite) {
126 perf_mmap__write_tail(map, old);
129 if (refcount_read(&map->refcnt) == 1 && perf_mmap__empty(map))
133 int __weak auxtrace_mmap__mmap(struct auxtrace_mmap *mm __maybe_unused,
134 struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp __maybe_unused,
135 void *userpg __maybe_unused,
136 int fd __maybe_unused)
141 void __weak auxtrace_mmap__munmap(struct auxtrace_mmap *mm __maybe_unused)
145 void __weak auxtrace_mmap_params__init(struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp __maybe_unused,
146 off_t auxtrace_offset __maybe_unused,
147 unsigned int auxtrace_pages __maybe_unused,
148 bool auxtrace_overwrite __maybe_unused)
152 void __weak auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp __maybe_unused,
153 struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
154 int idx __maybe_unused,
155 bool per_cpu __maybe_unused)
159 #ifdef HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT
161 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
162 static int perf_mmap__aio_alloc(struct perf_mmap *map, int idx)
164 map->aio.data[idx] = mmap(NULL, perf_mmap__mmap_len(map), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
165 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
166 if (map->aio.data[idx] == MAP_FAILED) {
167 map->aio.data[idx] = NULL;
174 static void perf_mmap__aio_free(struct perf_mmap *map, int idx)
176 if (map->aio.data[idx]) {
177 munmap(map->aio.data[idx], perf_mmap__mmap_len(map));
178 map->aio.data[idx] = NULL;
182 static int perf_mmap__aio_bind(struct perf_mmap *map, int idx, int cpu, int affinity)
186 unsigned long node_mask;
188 if (affinity != PERF_AFFINITY_SYS && cpu__max_node() > 1) {
189 data = map->aio.data[idx];
190 mmap_len = perf_mmap__mmap_len(map);
191 node_mask = 1UL << cpu__get_node(cpu);
192 if (mbind(data, mmap_len, MPOL_BIND, &node_mask, 1, 0)) {
193 pr_err("Failed to bind [%p-%p] AIO buffer to node %d: error %m\n",
194 data, data + mmap_len, cpu__get_node(cpu));
202 static int perf_mmap__aio_alloc(struct perf_mmap *map, int idx)
204 map->aio.data[idx] = malloc(perf_mmap__mmap_len(map));
205 if (map->aio.data[idx] == NULL)
211 static void perf_mmap__aio_free(struct perf_mmap *map, int idx)
213 zfree(&(map->aio.data[idx]));
216 static int perf_mmap__aio_bind(struct perf_mmap *map __maybe_unused, int idx __maybe_unused,
217 int cpu __maybe_unused, int affinity __maybe_unused)
223 static int perf_mmap__aio_mmap(struct perf_mmap *map, struct mmap_params *mp)
225 int delta_max, i, prio, ret;
227 map->aio.nr_cblocks = mp->nr_cblocks;
228 if (map->aio.nr_cblocks) {
229 map->aio.aiocb = calloc(map->aio.nr_cblocks, sizeof(struct aiocb *));
230 if (!map->aio.aiocb) {
231 pr_debug2("failed to allocate aiocb for data buffer, error %m\n");
234 map->aio.cblocks = calloc(map->aio.nr_cblocks, sizeof(struct aiocb));
235 if (!map->aio.cblocks) {
236 pr_debug2("failed to allocate cblocks for data buffer, error %m\n");
239 map->aio.data = calloc(map->aio.nr_cblocks, sizeof(void *));
240 if (!map->aio.data) {
241 pr_debug2("failed to allocate data buffer, error %m\n");
244 delta_max = sysconf(_SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX);
245 for (i = 0; i < map->aio.nr_cblocks; ++i) {
246 ret = perf_mmap__aio_alloc(map, i);
248 pr_debug2("failed to allocate data buffer area, error %m");
251 ret = perf_mmap__aio_bind(map, i, map->cpu, mp->affinity);
255 * Use cblock.aio_fildes value different from -1
256 * to denote started aio write operation on the
257 * cblock so it requires explicit record__aio_sync()
258 * call prior the cblock may be reused again.
260 map->aio.cblocks[i].aio_fildes = -1;
262 * Allocate cblocks with priority delta to have
263 * faster aio write system calls because queued requests
264 * are kept in separate per-prio queues and adding
265 * a new request will iterate thru shorter per-prio
266 * list. Blocks with numbers higher than
267 * _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX go with priority 0.
269 prio = delta_max - i;
270 map->aio.cblocks[i].aio_reqprio = prio >= 0 ? prio : 0;
277 static void perf_mmap__aio_munmap(struct perf_mmap *map)
281 for (i = 0; i < map->aio.nr_cblocks; ++i)
282 perf_mmap__aio_free(map, i);
284 zfree(&map->aio.data);
285 zfree(&map->aio.cblocks);
286 zfree(&map->aio.aiocb);
289 int perf_mmap__aio_push(struct perf_mmap *md, void *to, int idx,
290 int push(void *to, struct aiocb *cblock, void *buf, size_t size, off_t off),
293 u64 head = perf_mmap__read_head(md);
294 unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size;
295 unsigned long size, size0 = 0;
299 rc = perf_mmap__read_init(md);
301 return (rc == -EAGAIN) ? 0 : -1;
304 * md->base data is copied into md->data[idx] buffer to
305 * release space in the kernel buffer as fast as possible,
306 * thru perf_mmap__consume() below.
308 * That lets the kernel to proceed with storing more
309 * profiling data into the kernel buffer earlier than other
310 * per-cpu kernel buffers are handled.
312 * Coping can be done in two steps in case the chunk of
313 * profiling data crosses the upper bound of the kernel buffer.
314 * In this case we first move part of data from md->start
315 * till the upper bound and then the reminder from the
316 * beginning of the kernel buffer till the end of
320 size = md->end - md->start;
322 if ((md->start & md->mask) + size != (md->end & md->mask)) {
323 buf = &data[md->start & md->mask];
324 size = md->mask + 1 - (md->start & md->mask);
326 memcpy(md->aio.data[idx], buf, size);
330 buf = &data[md->start & md->mask];
331 size = md->end - md->start;
333 memcpy(md->aio.data[idx] + size0, buf, size);
336 * Increment md->refcount to guard md->data[idx] buffer
337 * from premature deallocation because md object can be
338 * released earlier than aio write request started
339 * on mmap->data[idx] is complete.
341 * perf_mmap__put() is done at record__aio_complete()
342 * after started request completion.
347 perf_mmap__consume(md);
349 rc = push(to, &md->aio.cblocks[idx], md->aio.data[idx], size0 + size, *off);
351 *off += size0 + size;
354 * Decrement md->refcount back if aio write
355 * operation failed to start.
363 static int perf_mmap__aio_mmap(struct perf_mmap *map __maybe_unused,
364 struct mmap_params *mp __maybe_unused)
369 static void perf_mmap__aio_munmap(struct perf_mmap *map __maybe_unused)
374 void perf_mmap__munmap(struct perf_mmap *map)
376 perf_mmap__aio_munmap(map);
377 if (map->base != NULL) {
378 munmap(map->base, perf_mmap__mmap_len(map));
381 refcount_set(&map->refcnt, 0);
383 auxtrace_mmap__munmap(&map->auxtrace_mmap);
386 static void build_node_mask(int node, cpu_set_t *mask)
389 const struct cpu_map *cpu_map = NULL;
391 cpu_map = cpu_map__online();
395 nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(cpu_map);
396 for (c = 0; c < nr_cpus; c++) {
397 cpu = cpu_map->map[c]; /* map c index to online cpu index */
398 if (cpu__get_node(cpu) == node)
403 static void perf_mmap__setup_affinity_mask(struct perf_mmap *map, struct mmap_params *mp)
405 CPU_ZERO(&map->affinity_mask);
406 if (mp->affinity == PERF_AFFINITY_NODE && cpu__max_node() > 1)
407 build_node_mask(cpu__get_node(map->cpu), &map->affinity_mask);
408 else if (mp->affinity == PERF_AFFINITY_CPU)
409 CPU_SET(map->cpu, &map->affinity_mask);
412 int perf_mmap__mmap(struct perf_mmap *map, struct mmap_params *mp, int fd, int cpu)
415 * The last one will be done at perf_mmap__consume(), so that we
416 * make sure we don't prevent tools from consuming every last event in
419 * I.e. we can get the POLLHUP meaning that the fd doesn't exist
420 * anymore, but the last events for it are still in the ring buffer,
421 * waiting to be consumed.
423 * Tools can chose to ignore this at their own discretion, but the
424 * evlist layer can't just drop it when filtering events in
425 * perf_evlist__filter_pollfd().
427 refcount_set(&map->refcnt, 2);
429 map->mask = mp->mask;
430 map->base = mmap(NULL, perf_mmap__mmap_len(map), mp->prot,
432 if (map->base == MAP_FAILED) {
433 pr_debug2("failed to mmap perf event ring buffer, error %d\n",
441 perf_mmap__setup_affinity_mask(map, mp);
443 if (auxtrace_mmap__mmap(&map->auxtrace_mmap,
444 &mp->auxtrace_mp, map->base, fd))
447 return perf_mmap__aio_mmap(map, mp);
450 static int overwrite_rb_find_range(void *buf, int mask, u64 *start, u64 *end)
452 struct perf_event_header *pheader;
453 u64 evt_head = *start;
456 pr_debug2("%s: buf=%p, start=%"PRIx64"\n", __func__, buf, *start);
457 pheader = (struct perf_event_header *)(buf + (*start & mask));
459 if (evt_head - *start >= (unsigned int)size) {
460 pr_debug("Finished reading overwrite ring buffer: rewind\n");
461 if (evt_head - *start > (unsigned int)size)
462 evt_head -= pheader->size;
467 pheader = (struct perf_event_header *)(buf + (evt_head & mask));
469 if (pheader->size == 0) {
470 pr_debug("Finished reading overwrite ring buffer: get start\n");
475 evt_head += pheader->size;
476 pr_debug3("move evt_head: %"PRIx64"\n", evt_head);
478 WARN_ONCE(1, "Shouldn't get here\n");
483 * Report the start and end of the available data in ringbuffer
485 static int __perf_mmap__read_init(struct perf_mmap *md)
487 u64 head = perf_mmap__read_head(md);
489 unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size;
492 md->start = md->overwrite ? head : old;
493 md->end = md->overwrite ? old : head;
495 if (md->start == md->end)
498 size = md->end - md->start;
499 if (size > (unsigned long)(md->mask) + 1) {
500 if (!md->overwrite) {
501 WARN_ONCE(1, "failed to keep up with mmap data. (warn only once)\n");
504 perf_mmap__consume(md);
509 * Backward ring buffer is full. We still have a chance to read
510 * most of data from it.
512 if (overwrite_rb_find_range(data, md->mask, &md->start, &md->end))
519 int perf_mmap__read_init(struct perf_mmap *map)
522 * Check if event was unmapped due to a POLLHUP/POLLERR.
524 if (!refcount_read(&map->refcnt))
527 return __perf_mmap__read_init(map);
530 int perf_mmap__push(struct perf_mmap *md, void *to,
531 int push(struct perf_mmap *map, void *to, void *buf, size_t size))
533 u64 head = perf_mmap__read_head(md);
534 unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size;
539 rc = perf_mmap__read_init(md);
541 return (rc == -EAGAIN) ? 0 : -1;
543 size = md->end - md->start;
545 if ((md->start & md->mask) + size != (md->end & md->mask)) {
546 buf = &data[md->start & md->mask];
547 size = md->mask + 1 - (md->start & md->mask);
550 if (push(md, to, buf, size) < 0) {
556 buf = &data[md->start & md->mask];
557 size = md->end - md->start;
560 if (push(md, to, buf, size) < 0) {
566 perf_mmap__consume(md);
572 * Mandatory for overwrite mode
573 * The direction of overwrite mode is backward.
574 * The last perf_mmap__read() will set tail to map->prev.
575 * Need to correct the map->prev to head which is the end of next read.
577 void perf_mmap__read_done(struct perf_mmap *map)
580 * Check if event was unmapped due to a POLLHUP/POLLERR.
582 if (!refcount_read(&map->refcnt))
585 map->prev = perf_mmap__read_head(map);