drivers/acpi/processor_throttling.c

   1 /*
   2  * processor_throttling.c - Throttling submodule of the ACPI processor driver
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <[email protected]>
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <[email protected]>
   6  *  Copyright (C) 2004       Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
   7  *  Copyright (C) 2004  Anil S Keshavamurthy <[email protected]>
   8  *                      - Added processor hotplug support
   9  *
  10  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  11  *
  12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
  15  *  your option) any later version.
  16  *
  17  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  18  *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  20  *  General Public License for more details.
  21  *
  22  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  23  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  24  *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  25  *
  26  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  27  */
  28
  29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  30 #include <linux/module.h>
  31 #include <linux/slab.h>
  32 #include <linux/init.h>
  33 #include <linux/sched.h>
  34 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  35
  36 #include <asm/io.h>
  37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  38
  39 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
  40 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
  41 #include <acpi/processor.h>
  42
  43 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
  44
  45 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS            "processor"
  46 #define _COMPONENT              ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
  47 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_throttling");
  48
  49 /* ignore_tpc:
  50  *  0 -> acpi processor driver doesn't ignore _TPC values
  51  *  1 -> acpi processor driver ignores _TPC values
  52  */
  53 static int ignore_tpc;
  54 module_param(ignore_tpc, int, 0644);
  55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_tpc, "Disable broken BIOS _TPC throttling support");
  56
  57 struct throttling_tstate {
  58         unsigned int cpu;               /* cpu nr */
  59         int target_state;               /* target T-state */
  60 };
  61
  62 #define THROTTLING_PRECHANGE       (1)
  63 #define THROTTLING_POSTCHANGE      (2)
  64
  65 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr);
  66 int acpi_processor_set_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr,
  67                                                 int state, bool force);
  68
  69 static int acpi_processor_update_tsd_coord(void)
  70 {
  71         int count, count_target;
  72         int retval = 0;
  73         unsigned int i, j;
  74         cpumask_var_t covered_cpus;
  75         struct acpi_processor *pr, *match_pr;
  76         struct acpi_tsd_package *pdomain, *match_pdomain;
  77         struct acpi_processor_throttling *pthrottling, *match_pthrottling;
  78
  79         if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&covered_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
  80                 return -ENOMEM;
  81
  82         /*
  83          * Now that we have _TSD data from all CPUs, lets setup T-state
  84          * coordination between all CPUs.
  85          */
  86         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  87                 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
  88                 if (!pr)
  89                         continue;
  90
  91                 /* Basic validity check for domain info */
  92                 pthrottling = &(pr->throttling);
  93
  94                 /*
  95                  * If tsd package for one cpu is invalid, the coordination
  96                  * among all CPUs is thought as invalid.
  97                  * Maybe it is ugly.
  98                  */
  99                 if (!pthrottling->tsd_valid_flag) {
 100                         retval = -EINVAL;
 101                         break;
 102                 }
 103         }
 104         if (retval)
 105                 goto err_ret;
 106
 107         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 108                 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
 109                 if (!pr)
 110                         continue;
 111
 112                 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered_cpus))
 113                         continue;
 114                 pthrottling = &pr->throttling;
 115
 116                 pdomain = &(pthrottling->domain_info);
 117                 cpumask_set_cpu(i, pthrottling->shared_cpu_map);
 118                 cpumask_set_cpu(i, covered_cpus);
 119                 /*
 120                  * If the number of processor in the TSD domain is 1, it is
 121                  * unnecessary to parse the coordination for this CPU.
 122                  */
 123                 if (pdomain->num_processors <= 1)
 124                         continue;
 125
 126                 /* Validate the Domain info */
 127                 count_target = pdomain->num_processors;
 128                 count = 1;
 129
 130                 for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
 131                         if (i == j)
 132                                 continue;
 133
 134                         match_pr = per_cpu(processors, j);
 135                         if (!match_pr)
 136                                 continue;
 137
 138                         match_pthrottling = &(match_pr->throttling);
 139                         match_pdomain = &(match_pthrottling->domain_info);
 140                         if (match_pdomain->domain != pdomain->domain)
 141                                 continue;
 142
 143                         /* Here i and j are in the same domain.
 144                          * If two TSD packages have the same domain, they
 145                          * should have the same num_porcessors and
 146                          * coordination type. Otherwise it will be regarded
 147                          * as illegal.
 148                          */
 149                         if (match_pdomain->num_processors != count_target) {
 150                                 retval = -EINVAL;
 151                                 goto err_ret;
 152                         }
 153
 154                         if (pdomain->coord_type != match_pdomain->coord_type) {
 155                                 retval = -EINVAL;
 156                                 goto err_ret;
 157                         }
 158
 159                         cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered_cpus);
 160                         cpumask_set_cpu(j, pthrottling->shared_cpu_map);
 161                         count++;
 162                 }
 163                 for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
 164                         if (i == j)
 165                                 continue;
 166
 167                         match_pr = per_cpu(processors, j);
 168                         if (!match_pr)
 169                                 continue;
 170
 171                         match_pthrottling = &(match_pr->throttling);
 172                         match_pdomain = &(match_pthrottling->domain_info);
 173                         if (match_pdomain->domain != pdomain->domain)
 174                                 continue;
 175
 176                         /*
 177                          * If some CPUS have the same domain, they
 178                          * will have the same shared_cpu_map.
 179                          */
 180                         cpumask_copy(match_pthrottling->shared_cpu_map,
 181                                      pthrottling->shared_cpu_map);
 182                 }
 183         }
 184
 185 err_ret:
 186         free_cpumask_var(covered_cpus);
 187
 188         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 189                 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
 190                 if (!pr)
 191                         continue;
 192
 193                 /*
 194                  * Assume no coordination on any error parsing domain info.
 195                  * The coordination type will be forced as SW_ALL.
 196                  */
 197                 if (retval) {
 198                         pthrottling = &(pr->throttling);
 199                         cpumask_clear(pthrottling->shared_cpu_map);
 200                         cpumask_set_cpu(i, pthrottling->shared_cpu_map);
 201                         pthrottling->shared_type = DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL;
 202                 }
 203         }
 204
 205         return retval;
 206 }
 207
 208 /*
 209  * Update the T-state coordination after the _TSD
 210  * data for all cpus is obtained.
 211  */
 212 void acpi_processor_throttling_init(void)
 213 {
 214         if (acpi_processor_update_tsd_coord()) {
 215                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 216                         "Assume no T-state coordination\n"));
 217         }
 218
 219         return;
 220 }
 221
 222 static int acpi_processor_throttling_notifier(unsigned long event, void *data)
 223 {
 224         struct throttling_tstate *p_tstate = data;
 225         struct acpi_processor *pr;
 226         unsigned int cpu ;
 227         int target_state;
 228         struct acpi_processor_limit *p_limit;
 229         struct acpi_processor_throttling *p_throttling;
 230
 231         cpu = p_tstate->cpu;
 232         pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
 233         if (!pr) {
 234                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Invalid pr pointer\n"));
 235                 return 0;
 236         }
 237         if (!pr->flags.throttling) {
 238                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Throttling control is "
 239                                 "unsupported on CPU %d\n", cpu));
 240                 return 0;
 241         }
 242         target_state = p_tstate->target_state;
 243         p_throttling = &(pr->throttling);
 244         switch (event) {
 245         case THROTTLING_PRECHANGE:
 246                 /*
 247                  * Prechange event is used to choose one proper t-state,
 248                  * which meets the limits of thermal, user and _TPC.
 249                  */
 250                 p_limit = &pr->limit;
 251                 if (p_limit->thermal.tx > target_state)
 252                         target_state = p_limit->thermal.tx;
 253                 if (p_limit->user.tx > target_state)
 254                         target_state = p_limit->user.tx;
 255                 if (pr->throttling_platform_limit > target_state)
 256                         target_state = pr->throttling_platform_limit;
 257                 if (target_state >= p_throttling->state_count) {
 258                         printk(KERN_WARNING
 259                                 "Exceed the limit of T-state \n");
 260                         target_state = p_throttling->state_count - 1;
 261                 }
 262                 p_tstate->target_state = target_state;
 263                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "PreChange Event:"
 264                                 "target T-state of CPU %d is T%d\n",
 265                                 cpu, target_state));
 266                 break;
 267         case THROTTLING_POSTCHANGE:
 268                 /*
 269                  * Postchange event is only used to update the
 270                  * T-state flag of acpi_processor_throttling.
 271                  */
 272                 p_throttling->state = target_state;
 273                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "PostChange Event:"
 274                                 "CPU %d is switched to T%d\n",
 275                                 cpu, target_state));
 276                 break;
 277         default:
 278                 printk(KERN_WARNING
 279                         "Unsupported Throttling notifier event\n");
 280                 break;
 281         }
 282
 283         return 0;
 284 }
 285
 286 /*
 287  * _TPC - Throttling Present Capabilities
 288  */
 289 static int acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 290 {
 291         acpi_status status = 0;
 292         unsigned long long tpc = 0;
 293
 294         if (!pr)
 295                 return -EINVAL;
 296
 297         if (ignore_tpc)
 298                 goto end;
 299
 300         status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, "_TPC", NULL, &tpc);
 301         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 302                 if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
 303                         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _TPC"));
 304                 }
 305                 return -ENODEV;
 306         }
 307
 308 end:
 309         pr->throttling_platform_limit = (int)tpc;
 310         return 0;
 311 }
 312
 313 int acpi_processor_tstate_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 314 {
 315         int result = 0;
 316         int throttling_limit;
 317         int current_state;
 318         struct acpi_processor_limit *limit;
 319         int target_state;
 320
 321         if (ignore_tpc)
 322                 return 0;
 323
 324         result = acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr);
 325         if (result) {
 326                 /* Throttling Limit is unsupported */
 327                 return result;
 328         }
 329
 330         throttling_limit = pr->throttling_platform_limit;
 331         if (throttling_limit >= pr->throttling.state_count) {
 332                 /* Uncorrect Throttling Limit */
 333                 return -EINVAL;
 334         }
 335
 336         current_state = pr->throttling.state;
 337         if (current_state > throttling_limit) {
 338                 /*
 339                  * The current state can meet the requirement of
 340                  * _TPC limit. But it is reasonable that OSPM changes
 341                  * t-states from high to low for better performance.
 342                  * Of course the limit condition of thermal
 343                  * and user should be considered.
 344                  */
 345                 limit = &pr->limit;
 346                 target_state = throttling_limit;
 347                 if (limit->thermal.tx > target_state)
 348                         target_state = limit->thermal.tx;
 349                 if (limit->user.tx > target_state)
 350                         target_state = limit->user.tx;
 351         } else if (current_state == throttling_limit) {
 352                 /*
 353                  * Unnecessary to change the throttling state
 354                  */
 355                 return 0;
 356         } else {
 357                 /*
 358                  * If the current state is lower than the limit of _TPC, it
 359                  * will be forced to switch to the throttling state defined
 360                  * by throttling_platfor_limit.
 361                  * Because the previous state meets with the limit condition
 362                  * of thermal and user, it is unnecessary to check it again.
 363                  */
 364                 target_state = throttling_limit;
 365         }
 366         return acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr, target_state, false);
 367 }
 368
 369 /*
 370  * This function is used to reevaluate whether the T-state is valid
 371  * after one CPU is onlined/offlined.
 372  * It is noted that it won't reevaluate the following properties for
 373  * the T-state.
 374  *      1. Control method.
 375  *      2. the number of supported T-state
 376  *      3. TSD domain
 377  */
 378 void acpi_processor_reevaluate_tstate(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 379                                         unsigned long action)
 380 {
 381         int result = 0;
 382
 383         if (action == CPU_DEAD) {
 384                 /* When one CPU is offline, the T-state throttling
 385                  * will be invalidated.
 386                  */
 387                 pr->flags.throttling = 0;
 388                 return;
 389         }
 390         /* the following is to recheck whether the T-state is valid for
 391          * the online CPU
 392          */
 393         if (!pr->throttling.state_count) {
 394                 /* If the number of T-state is invalid, it is
 395                  * invalidated.
 396                  */
 397                 pr->flags.throttling = 0;
 398                 return;
 399         }
 400         pr->flags.throttling = 1;
 401
 402         /* Disable throttling (if enabled).  We'll let subsequent
 403          * policy (e.g.thermal) decide to lower performance if it
 404          * so chooses, but for now we'll crank up the speed.
 405          */
 406
 407         result = acpi_processor_get_throttling(pr);
 408         if (result)
 409                 goto end;
 410
 411         if (pr->throttling.state) {
 412                 result = acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr, 0, false);
 413                 if (result)
 414                         goto end;
 415         }
 416
 417 end:
 418         if (result)
 419                 pr->flags.throttling = 0;
 420 }
 421 /*
 422  * _PTC - Processor Throttling Control (and status) register location
 423  */
 424 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_control(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 425 {
 426         int result = 0;
 427         acpi_status status = 0;
 428         struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 429         union acpi_object *ptc = NULL;
 430         union acpi_object obj = { 0 };
 431         struct acpi_processor_throttling *throttling;
 432
 433         status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PTC", NULL, &buffer);
 434         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 435                 if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
 436                         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PTC"));
 437                 }
 438                 return -ENODEV;
 439         }
 440
 441         ptc = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
 442         if (!ptc || (ptc->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
 443             || (ptc->package.count != 2)) {
 444                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC data\n");
 445                 result = -EFAULT;
 446                 goto end;
 447         }
 448
 449         /*
 450          * control_register
 451          */
 452
 453         obj = ptc->package.elements[0];
 454
 455         if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
 456             || (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register))
 457             || (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
 458                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
 459                        "Invalid _PTC data (control_register)\n");
 460                 result = -EFAULT;
 461                 goto end;
 462         }
 463         memcpy(&pr->throttling.control_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
 464                sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register));
 465
 466         /*
 467          * status_register
 468          */
 469
 470         obj = ptc->package.elements[1];
 471
 472         if ((obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
 473             || (obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register))
 474             || (obj.buffer.pointer == NULL)) {
 475                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC data (status_register)\n");
 476                 result = -EFAULT;
 477                 goto end;
 478         }
 479
 480         memcpy(&pr->throttling.status_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
 481                sizeof(struct acpi_ptc_register));
 482
 483         throttling = &pr->throttling;
 484
 485         if ((throttling->control_register.bit_width +
 486                 throttling->control_register.bit_offset) > 32) {
 487                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC control register\n");
 488                 result = -EFAULT;
 489                 goto end;
 490         }
 491
 492         if ((throttling->status_register.bit_width +
 493                 throttling->status_register.bit_offset) > 32) {
 494                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _PTC status register\n");
 495                 result = -EFAULT;
 496                 goto end;
 497         }
 498
 499       end:
 500         kfree(buffer.pointer);
 501
 502         return result;
 503 }
 504
 505 /*
 506  * _TSS - Throttling Supported States
 507  */
 508 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 509 {
 510         int result = 0;
 511         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 512         struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 513         struct acpi_buffer format = { sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN" };
 514         struct acpi_buffer state = { 0, NULL };
 515         union acpi_object *tss = NULL;
 516         int i;
 517
 518         status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_TSS", NULL, &buffer);
 519         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 520                 if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
 521                         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _TSS"));
 522                 }
 523                 return -ENODEV;
 524         }
 525
 526         tss = buffer.pointer;
 527         if (!tss || (tss->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
 528                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _TSS data\n");
 529                 result = -EFAULT;
 530                 goto end;
 531         }
 532
 533         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d throttling states\n",
 534                           tss->package.count));
 535
 536         pr->throttling.state_count = tss->package.count;
 537         pr->throttling.states_tss =
 538             kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor_tx_tss) * tss->package.count,
 539                     GFP_KERNEL);
 540         if (!pr->throttling.states_tss) {
 541                 result = -ENOMEM;
 542                 goto end;
 543         }
 544
 545         for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++) {
 546
 547                 struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *tx =
 548                     (struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *)&(pr->throttling.
 549                                                       states_tss[i]);
 550
 551                 state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_processor_tx_tss);
 552                 state.pointer = tx;
 553
 554                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Extracting state %d\n", i));
 555
 556                 status = acpi_extract_package(&(tss->package.elements[i]),
 557                                               &format, &state);
 558                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 559                         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Invalid _TSS data"));
 560                         result = -EFAULT;
 561                         kfree(pr->throttling.states_tss);
 562                         goto end;
 563                 }
 564
 565                 if (!tx->freqpercentage) {
 566                         printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
 567                                "Invalid _TSS data: freq is zero\n");
 568                         result = -EFAULT;
 569                         kfree(pr->throttling.states_tss);
 570                         goto end;
 571                 }
 572         }
 573
 574       end:
 575         kfree(buffer.pointer);
 576
 577         return result;
 578 }
 579
 580 /*
 581  * _TSD - T-State Dependencies
 582  */
 583 static int acpi_processor_get_tsd(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 584 {
 585         int result = 0;
 586         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 587         struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 588         struct acpi_buffer format = { sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN" };
 589         struct acpi_buffer state = { 0, NULL };
 590         union acpi_object *tsd = NULL;
 591         struct acpi_tsd_package *pdomain;
 592         struct acpi_processor_throttling *pthrottling;
 593
 594         pthrottling = &pr->throttling;
 595         pthrottling->tsd_valid_flag = 0;
 596
 597         status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_TSD", NULL, &buffer);
 598         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 599                 if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
 600                         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _TSD"));
 601                 }
 602                 return -ENODEV;
 603         }
 604
 605         tsd = buffer.pointer;
 606         if (!tsd || (tsd->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)) {
 607                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _TSD data\n");
 608                 result = -EFAULT;
 609                 goto end;
 610         }
 611
 612         if (tsd->package.count != 1) {
 613                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _TSD data\n");
 614                 result = -EFAULT;
 615                 goto end;
 616         }
 617
 618         pdomain = &(pr->throttling.domain_info);
 619
 620         state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_tsd_package);
 621         state.pointer = pdomain;
 622
 623         status = acpi_extract_package(&(tsd->package.elements[0]),
 624                                       &format, &state);
 625         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 626                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid _TSD data\n");
 627                 result = -EFAULT;
 628                 goto end;
 629         }
 630
 631         if (pdomain->num_entries != ACPI_TSD_REV0_ENTRIES) {
 632                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown _TSD:num_entries\n");
 633                 result = -EFAULT;
 634                 goto end;
 635         }
 636
 637         if (pdomain->revision != ACPI_TSD_REV0_REVISION) {
 638                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown _TSD:revision\n");
 639                 result = -EFAULT;
 640                 goto end;
 641         }
 642
 643         pthrottling = &pr->throttling;
 644         pthrottling->tsd_valid_flag = 1;
 645         pthrottling->shared_type = pdomain->coord_type;
 646         cpumask_set_cpu(pr->id, pthrottling->shared_cpu_map);
 647         /*
 648          * If the coordination type is not defined in ACPI spec,
 649          * the tsd_valid_flag will be clear and coordination type
 650          * will be forecd as DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL.
 651          */
 652         if (pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL &&
 653                 pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY &&
 654                 pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL) {
 655                 pthrottling->tsd_valid_flag = 0;
 656                 pthrottling->shared_type = DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL;
 657         }
 658
 659       end:
 660         kfree(buffer.pointer);
 661         return result;
 662 }
 663
 664 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 665                               Throttling Control
 666    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 667 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 668 {
 669         int state = 0;
 670         u32 value = 0;
 671         u32 duty_mask = 0;
 672         u32 duty_value = 0;
 673
 674         if (!pr)
 675                 return -EINVAL;
 676
 677         if (!pr->flags.throttling)
 678                 return -ENODEV;
 679
 680         pr->throttling.state = 0;
 681
 682         duty_mask = pr->throttling.state_count - 1;
 683
 684         duty_mask <<= pr->throttling.duty_offset;
 685
 686         local_irq_disable();
 687
 688         value = inl(pr->throttling.address);
 689
 690         /*
 691          * Compute the current throttling state when throttling is enabled
 692          * (bit 4 is on).
 693          */
 694         if (value & 0x10) {
 695                 duty_value = value & duty_mask;
 696                 duty_value >>= pr->throttling.duty_offset;
 697
 698                 if (duty_value)
 699                         state = pr->throttling.state_count - duty_value;
 700         }
 701
 702         pr->throttling.state = state;
 703
 704         local_irq_enable();
 705
 706         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 707                           "Throttling state is T%d (%d%% throttling applied)\n",
 708                           state, pr->throttling.states[state].performance));
 709
 710         return 0;
 711 }
 712
 713 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
 714 static int acpi_throttling_rdmsr(u64 *value)
 715 {
 716         u64 msr_high, msr_low;
 717         u64 msr = 0;
 718         int ret = -1;
 719
 720         if ((this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86_vendor) != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) ||
 721                 !this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ACPI)) {
 722                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
 723                         "HARDWARE addr space,NOT supported yet\n");
 724         } else {
 725                 msr_low = 0;
 726                 msr_high = 0;
 727                 rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL,
 728                         (u32 *)&msr_low , (u32 *) &msr_high);
 729                 msr = (msr_high << 32) | msr_low;
 730                 *value = (u64) msr;
 731                 ret = 0;
 732         }
 733         return ret;
 734 }
 735
 736 static int acpi_throttling_wrmsr(u64 value)
 737 {
 738         int ret = -1;
 739         u64 msr;
 740
 741         if ((this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86_vendor) != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) ||
 742                 !this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ACPI)) {
 743                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
 744                         "HARDWARE addr space,NOT supported yet\n");
 745         } else {
 746                 msr = value;
 747                 wrmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL,
 748                         msr & 0xffffffff, msr >> 32);
 749                 ret = 0;
 750         }
 751         return ret;
 752 }
 753 #else
 754 static int acpi_throttling_rdmsr(u64 *value)
 755 {
 756         printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
 757                 "HARDWARE addr space,NOT supported yet\n");
 758         return -1;
 759 }
 760
 761 static int acpi_throttling_wrmsr(u64 value)
 762 {
 763         printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
 764                 "HARDWARE addr space,NOT supported yet\n");
 765         return -1;
 766 }
 767 #endif
 768
 769 static int acpi_read_throttling_status(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 770                                         u64 *value)
 771 {
 772         u32 bit_width, bit_offset;
 773         u32 ptc_value;
 774         u64 ptc_mask;
 775         struct acpi_processor_throttling *throttling;
 776         int ret = -1;
 777
 778         throttling = &pr->throttling;
 779         switch (throttling->status_register.space_id) {
 780         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
 781                 bit_width = throttling->status_register.bit_width;
 782                 bit_offset = throttling->status_register.bit_offset;
 783
 784                 acpi_os_read_port((acpi_io_address) throttling->status_register.
 785                                   address, &ptc_value,
 786                                   (u32) (bit_width + bit_offset));
 787                 ptc_mask = (1 << bit_width) - 1;
 788                 *value = (u64) ((ptc_value >> bit_offset) & ptc_mask);
 789                 ret = 0;
 790                 break;
 791         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
 792                 ret = acpi_throttling_rdmsr(value);
 793                 break;
 794         default:
 795                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown addr space %d\n",
 796                        (u32) (throttling->status_register.space_id));
 797         }
 798         return ret;
 799 }
 800
 801 static int acpi_write_throttling_state(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 802                                 u64 value)
 803 {
 804         u32 bit_width, bit_offset;
 805         u64 ptc_value;
 806         u64 ptc_mask;
 807         struct acpi_processor_throttling *throttling;
 808         int ret = -1;
 809
 810         throttling = &pr->throttling;
 811         switch (throttling->control_register.space_id) {
 812         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
 813                 bit_width = throttling->control_register.bit_width;
 814                 bit_offset = throttling->control_register.bit_offset;
 815                 ptc_mask = (1 << bit_width) - 1;
 816                 ptc_value = value & ptc_mask;
 817
 818                 acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address) throttling->
 819                                         control_register.address,
 820                                         (u32) (ptc_value << bit_offset),
 821                                         (u32) (bit_width + bit_offset));
 822                 ret = 0;
 823                 break;
 824         case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE:
 825                 ret = acpi_throttling_wrmsr(value);
 826                 break;
 827         default:
 828                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown addr space %d\n",
 829                        (u32) (throttling->control_register.space_id));
 830         }
 831         return ret;
 832 }
 833
 834 static int acpi_get_throttling_state(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 835                                 u64 value)
 836 {
 837         int i;
 838
 839         for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++) {
 840                 struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *tx =
 841                     (struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *)&(pr->throttling.
 842                                                       states_tss[i]);
 843                 if (tx->control == value)
 844                         return i;
 845         }
 846         return -1;
 847 }
 848
 849 static int acpi_get_throttling_value(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 850                         int state, u64 *value)
 851 {
 852         int ret = -1;
 853
 854         if (state >= 0 && state <= pr->throttling.state_count) {
 855                 struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *tx =
 856                     (struct acpi_processor_tx_tss *)&(pr->throttling.
 857                                                       states_tss[state]);
 858                 *value = tx->control;
 859                 ret = 0;
 860         }
 861         return ret;
 862 }
 863
 864 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling_ptc(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 865 {
 866         int state = 0;
 867         int ret;
 868         u64 value;
 869
 870         if (!pr)
 871                 return -EINVAL;
 872
 873         if (!pr->flags.throttling)
 874                 return -ENODEV;
 875
 876         pr->throttling.state = 0;
 877
 878         value = 0;
 879         ret = acpi_read_throttling_status(pr, &value);
 880         if (ret >= 0) {
 881                 state = acpi_get_throttling_state(pr, value);
 882                 if (state == -1) {
 883                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 884                                 "Invalid throttling state, reset\n"));
 885                         state = 0;
 886                         ret = acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr, state, true);
 887                         if (ret)
 888                                 return ret;
 889                 }
 890                 pr->throttling.state = state;
 891         }
 892
 893         return 0;
 894 }
 895
 896 static int acpi_processor_get_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 897 {
 898         cpumask_var_t saved_mask;
 899         int ret;
 900
 901         if (!pr)
 902                 return -EINVAL;
 903
 904         if (!pr->flags.throttling)
 905                 return -ENODEV;
 906
 907         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&saved_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
 908                 return -ENOMEM;
 909
 910         /*
 911          * Migrate task to the cpu pointed by pr.
 912          */
 913         cpumask_copy(saved_mask, &current->cpus_allowed);
 914         /* FIXME: use work_on_cpu() */
 915         if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(pr->id))) {
 916                 /* Can't migrate to the target pr->id CPU. Exit */
 917                 free_cpumask_var(saved_mask);
 918                 return -ENODEV;
 919         }
 920         ret = pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling(pr);
 921         /* restore the previous state */
 922         set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, saved_mask);
 923         free_cpumask_var(saved_mask);
 924
 925         return ret;
 926 }
 927
 928 static int acpi_processor_get_fadt_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 929 {
 930         int i, step;
 931
 932         if (!pr->throttling.address) {
 933                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No throttling register\n"));
 934                 return -EINVAL;
 935         } else if (!pr->throttling.duty_width) {
 936                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No throttling states\n"));
 937                 return -EINVAL;
 938         }
 939         /* TBD: Support duty_cycle values that span bit 4. */
 940         else if ((pr->throttling.duty_offset + pr->throttling.duty_width) > 4) {
 941                 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "duty_cycle spans bit 4\n");
 942                 return -EINVAL;
 943         }
 944
 945         pr->throttling.state_count = 1 << acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_width;
 946
 947         /*
 948          * Compute state values. Note that throttling displays a linear power
 949          * performance relationship (at 50% performance the CPU will consume
 950          * 50% power).  Values are in 1/10th of a percent to preserve accuracy.
 951          */
 952
 953         step = (1000 / pr->throttling.state_count);
 954
 955         for (i = 0; i < pr->throttling.state_count; i++) {
 956                 pr->throttling.states[i].performance = 1000 - step * i;
 957                 pr->throttling.states[i].power = 1000 - step * i;
 958         }
 959         return 0;
 960 }
 961
 962 static int acpi_processor_set_throttling_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 963                                               int state, bool force)
 964 {
 965         u32 value = 0;
 966         u32 duty_mask = 0;
 967         u32 duty_value = 0;
 968
 969         if (!pr)
 970                 return -EINVAL;
 971
 972         if ((state < 0) || (state > (pr->throttling.state_count - 1)))
 973                 return -EINVAL;
 974
 975         if (!pr->flags.throttling)
 976                 return -ENODEV;
 977
 978         if (!force && (state == pr->throttling.state))
 979                 return 0;
 980
 981         if (state < pr->throttling_platform_limit)
 982                 return -EPERM;
 983         /*
 984          * Calculate the duty_value and duty_mask.
 985          */
 986         if (state) {
 987                 duty_value = pr->throttling.state_count - state;
 988
 989                 duty_value <<= pr->throttling.duty_offset;
 990
 991                 /* Used to clear all duty_value bits */
 992                 duty_mask = pr->throttling.state_count - 1;
 993
 994                 duty_mask <<= acpi_gbl_FADT.duty_offset;
 995                 duty_mask = ~duty_mask;
 996         }
 997
 998         local_irq_disable();
 999
1000         /*
1001          * Disable throttling by writing a 0 to bit 4.  Note that we must
1002          * turn it off before you can change the duty_value.
1003          */
1004         value = inl(pr->throttling.address);
1005         if (value & 0x10) {
1006                 value &= 0xFFFFFFEF;
1007                 outl(value, pr->throttling.address);
1008         }
1009
1010         /*
1011          * Write the new duty_value and then enable throttling.  Note
1012          * that a state value of 0 leaves throttling disabled.
1013          */
1014         if (state) {
1015                 value &= duty_mask;
1016                 value |= duty_value;
1017                 outl(value, pr->throttling.address);
1018
1019                 value |= 0x00000010;
1020                 outl(value, pr->throttling.address);
1021         }
1022
1023         pr->throttling.state = state;
1024
1025         local_irq_enable();
1026
1027         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1028                           "Throttling state set to T%d (%d%%)\n", state,
1029                           (pr->throttling.states[state].performance ? pr->
1030                            throttling.states[state].performance / 10 : 0)));
1031
1032         return 0;
1033 }
1034
1035 static int acpi_processor_set_throttling_ptc(struct acpi_processor *pr,
1036                                              int state, bool force)
1037 {
1038         int ret;
1039         u64 value;
1040
1041         if (!pr)
1042                 return -EINVAL;
1043
1044         if ((state < 0) || (state > (pr->throttling.state_count - 1)))
1045                 return -EINVAL;
1046
1047         if (!pr->flags.throttling)
1048                 return -ENODEV;
1049
1050         if (!force && (state == pr->throttling.state))
1051                 return 0;
1052
1053         if (state < pr->throttling_platform_limit)
1054                 return -EPERM;
1055
1056         value = 0;
1057         ret = acpi_get_throttling_value(pr, state, &value);
1058         if (ret >= 0) {
1059                 acpi_write_throttling_state(pr, value);
1060                 pr->throttling.state = state;
1061         }
1062
1063         return 0;
1064 }
1065
1066 int acpi_processor_set_throttling(struct acpi_processor *pr,
1067                                                 int state, bool force)
1068 {
1069         cpumask_var_t saved_mask;
1070         int ret = 0;
1071         unsigned int i;
1072         struct acpi_processor *match_pr;
1073         struct acpi_processor_throttling *p_throttling;
1074         struct throttling_tstate t_state;
1075         cpumask_var_t online_throttling_cpus;
1076
1077         if (!pr)
1078                 return -EINVAL;
1079
1080         if (!pr->flags.throttling)
1081                 return -ENODEV;
1082
1083         if ((state < 0) || (state > (pr->throttling.state_count - 1)))
1084                 return -EINVAL;
1085
1086         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&saved_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
1087                 return -ENOMEM;
1088
1089         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&online_throttling_cpus, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1090                 free_cpumask_var(saved_mask);
1091                 return -ENOMEM;
1092         }
1093
1094         if (cpu_is_offline(pr->id)) {
1095                 /*
1096                  * the cpu pointed by pr->id is offline. Unnecessary to change
1097                  * the throttling state any more.
1098                  */
1099                 return -ENODEV;
1100         }
1101
1102         cpumask_copy(saved_mask, &current->cpus_allowed);
1103         t_state.target_state = state;
1104         p_throttling = &(pr->throttling);
1105         cpumask_and(online_throttling_cpus, cpu_online_mask,
1106                     p_throttling->shared_cpu_map);
1107         /*
1108          * The throttling notifier will be called for every
1109          * affected cpu in order to get one proper T-state.
1110          * The notifier event is THROTTLING_PRECHANGE.
1111          */
1112         for_each_cpu(i, online_throttling_cpus) {
1113                 t_state.cpu = i;
1114                 acpi_processor_throttling_notifier(THROTTLING_PRECHANGE,
1115                                                         &t_state);
1116         }
1117         /*
1118          * The function of acpi_processor_set_throttling will be called
1119          * to switch T-state. If the coordination type is SW_ALL or HW_ALL,
1120          * it is necessary to call it for every affected cpu. Otherwise
1121          * it can be called only for the cpu pointed by pr.
1122          */
1123         if (p_throttling->shared_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY) {
1124                 /* FIXME: use work_on_cpu() */
1125                 if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(pr->id))) {
1126                         /* Can't migrate to the pr->id CPU. Exit */
1127                         ret = -ENODEV;
1128                         goto exit;
1129                 }
1130                 ret = p_throttling->acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr,
1131                                                 t_state.target_state, force);
1132         } else {
1133                 /*
1134                  * When the T-state coordination is SW_ALL or HW_ALL,
1135                  * it is necessary to set T-state for every affected
1136                  * cpus.
1137                  */
1138                 for_each_cpu(i, online_throttling_cpus) {
1139                         match_pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
1140                         /*
1141                          * If the pointer is invalid, we will report the
1142                          * error message and continue.
1143                          */
1144                         if (!match_pr) {
1145                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1146                                         "Invalid Pointer for CPU %d\n", i));
1147                                 continue;
1148                         }
1149                         /*
1150                          * If the throttling control is unsupported on CPU i,
1151                          * we will report the error message and continue.
1152                          */
1153                         if (!match_pr->flags.throttling) {
1154                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1155                                         "Throttling Control is unsupported "
1156                                         "on CPU %d\n", i));
1157                                 continue;
1158                         }
1159                         t_state.cpu = i;
1160                         /* FIXME: use work_on_cpu() */
1161                         if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(i)))
1162                                 continue;
1163                         ret = match_pr->throttling.
1164                                 acpi_processor_set_throttling(
1165                                 match_pr, t_state.target_state, force);
1166                 }
1167         }
1168         /*
1169          * After the set_throttling is called, the
1170          * throttling notifier is called for every
1171          * affected cpu to update the T-states.
1172          * The notifier event is THROTTLING_POSTCHANGE
1173          */
1174         for_each_cpu(i, online_throttling_cpus) {
1175                 t_state.cpu = i;
1176                 acpi_processor_throttling_notifier(THROTTLING_POSTCHANGE,
1177                                                         &t_state);
1178         }
1179         /* restore the previous state */
1180         /* FIXME: use work_on_cpu() */
1181         set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, saved_mask);
1182 exit:
1183         free_cpumask_var(online_throttling_cpus);
1184         free_cpumask_var(saved_mask);
1185         return ret;
1186 }
1187
1188 int acpi_processor_get_throttling_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1189 {
1190         int result = 0;
1191         struct acpi_processor_throttling *pthrottling;
1192
1193         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1194                           "pblk_address[0x%08x] duty_offset[%d] duty_width[%d]\n",
1195                           pr->throttling.address,
1196                           pr->throttling.duty_offset,
1197                           pr->throttling.duty_width));
1198
1199         /*
1200          * Evaluate _PTC, _TSS and _TPC
1201          * They must all be present or none of them can be used.
1202          */
1203         if (acpi_processor_get_throttling_control(pr) ||
1204                 acpi_processor_get_throttling_states(pr) ||
1205                 acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr))
1206         {
1207                 pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling =
1208                     &acpi_processor_get_throttling_fadt;
1209                 pr->throttling.acpi_processor_set_throttling =
1210                     &acpi_processor_set_throttling_fadt;
1211                 if (acpi_processor_get_fadt_info(pr))
1212                         return 0;
1213         } else {
1214                 pr->throttling.acpi_processor_get_throttling =
1215                     &acpi_processor_get_throttling_ptc;
1216                 pr->throttling.acpi_processor_set_throttling =
1217                     &acpi_processor_set_throttling_ptc;
1218         }
1219
1220         /*
1221          * If TSD package for one CPU can't be parsed successfully, it means
1222          * that this CPU will have no coordination with other CPUs.
1223          */
1224         if (acpi_processor_get_tsd(pr)) {
1225                 pthrottling = &pr->throttling;
1226                 pthrottling->tsd_valid_flag = 0;
1227                 cpumask_set_cpu(pr->id, pthrottling->shared_cpu_map);
1228                 pthrottling->shared_type = DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL;
1229         }
1230
1231         /*
1232          * PIIX4 Errata: We don't support throttling on the original PIIX4.
1233          * This shouldn't be an issue as few (if any) mobile systems ever
1234          * used this part.
1235          */
1236         if (errata.piix4.throttle) {
1237                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1238                                   "Throttling not supported on PIIX4 A- or B-step\n"));
1239                 return 0;
1240         }
1241
1242         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d throttling states\n",
1243                           pr->throttling.state_count));
1244
1245         pr->flags.throttling = 1;
1246
1247         /*
1248          * Disable throttling (if enabled).  We'll let subsequent policy (e.g.
1249          * thermal) decide to lower performance if it so chooses, but for now
1250          * we'll crank up the speed.
1251          */
1252
1253         result = acpi_processor_get_throttling(pr);
1254         if (result)
1255                 goto end;
1256
1257         if (pr->throttling.state) {
1258                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
1259                                   "Disabling throttling (was T%d)\n",
1260                                   pr->throttling.state));
1261                 result = acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr, 0, false);
1262                 if (result)
1263                         goto end;
1264         }
1265
1266       end:
1267         if (result)
1268                 pr->flags.throttling = 0;
1269
1270         return result;
1271 }
1272