1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * AD7124 SPI ADC driver
5 * Copyright 2018 Analog Devices Inc.
7 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
8 #include <linux/bitops.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/of_device.h>
18 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
19 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/adc/ad_sigma_delta.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
25 /* AD7124 registers */
26 #define AD7124_COMMS 0x00
27 #define AD7124_STATUS 0x00
28 #define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL 0x01
29 #define AD7124_DATA 0x02
30 #define AD7124_IO_CONTROL_1 0x03
31 #define AD7124_IO_CONTROL_2 0x04
32 #define AD7124_ID 0x05
33 #define AD7124_ERROR 0x06
34 #define AD7124_ERROR_EN 0x07
35 #define AD7124_MCLK_COUNT 0x08
36 #define AD7124_CHANNEL(x) (0x09 + (x))
37 #define AD7124_CONFIG(x) (0x19 + (x))
38 #define AD7124_FILTER(x) (0x21 + (x))
39 #define AD7124_OFFSET(x) (0x29 + (x))
40 #define AD7124_GAIN(x) (0x31 + (x))
43 #define AD7124_STATUS_POR_FLAG_MSK BIT(4)
45 /* AD7124_ADC_CONTROL */
46 #define AD7124_ADC_STATUS_EN_MSK BIT(10)
47 #define AD7124_ADC_STATUS_EN(x) FIELD_PREP(AD7124_ADC_STATUS_EN_MSK, x)
48 #define AD7124_ADC_CTRL_REF_EN_MSK BIT(8)
49 #define AD7124_ADC_CTRL_REF_EN(x) FIELD_PREP(AD7124_ADC_CTRL_REF_EN_MSK, x)
50 #define AD7124_ADC_CTRL_PWR_MSK GENMASK(7, 6)
51 #define AD7124_ADC_CTRL_PWR(x) FIELD_PREP(AD7124_ADC_CTRL_PWR_MSK, x)
52 #define AD7124_ADC_CTRL_MODE_MSK GENMASK(5, 2)
53 #define AD7124_ADC_CTRL_MODE(x) FIELD_PREP(AD7124_ADC_CTRL_MODE_MSK, x)
56 #define AD7124_DEVICE_ID_MSK GENMASK(7, 4)
57 #define AD7124_DEVICE_ID_GET(x) FIELD_GET(AD7124_DEVICE_ID_MSK, x)
58 #define AD7124_SILICON_REV_MSK GENMASK(3, 0)
59 #define AD7124_SILICON_REV_GET(x) FIELD_GET(AD7124_SILICON_REV_MSK, x)
61 #define CHIPID_AD7124_4 0x0
62 #define CHIPID_AD7124_8 0x1
64 /* AD7124_CHANNEL_X */
65 #define AD7124_CHANNEL_EN_MSK BIT(15)
66 #define AD7124_CHANNEL_EN(x) FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CHANNEL_EN_MSK, x)
67 #define AD7124_CHANNEL_SETUP_MSK GENMASK(14, 12)
68 #define AD7124_CHANNEL_SETUP(x) FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CHANNEL_SETUP_MSK, x)
69 #define AD7124_CHANNEL_AINP_MSK GENMASK(9, 5)
70 #define AD7124_CHANNEL_AINP(x) FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CHANNEL_AINP_MSK, x)
71 #define AD7124_CHANNEL_AINM_MSK GENMASK(4, 0)
72 #define AD7124_CHANNEL_AINM(x) FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CHANNEL_AINM_MSK, x)
75 #define AD7124_CONFIG_BIPOLAR_MSK BIT(11)
76 #define AD7124_CONFIG_BIPOLAR(x) FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CONFIG_BIPOLAR_MSK, x)
77 #define AD7124_CONFIG_REF_SEL_MSK GENMASK(4, 3)
78 #define AD7124_CONFIG_REF_SEL(x) FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CONFIG_REF_SEL_MSK, x)
79 #define AD7124_CONFIG_PGA_MSK GENMASK(2, 0)
80 #define AD7124_CONFIG_PGA(x) FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CONFIG_PGA_MSK, x)
81 #define AD7124_CONFIG_IN_BUFF_MSK GENMASK(6, 5)
82 #define AD7124_CONFIG_IN_BUFF(x) FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CONFIG_IN_BUFF_MSK, x)
85 #define AD7124_FILTER_FS_MSK GENMASK(10, 0)
86 #define AD7124_FILTER_FS(x) FIELD_PREP(AD7124_FILTER_FS_MSK, x)
87 #define AD7124_FILTER_TYPE_MSK GENMASK(23, 21)
88 #define AD7124_FILTER_TYPE_SEL(x) FIELD_PREP(AD7124_FILTER_TYPE_MSK, x)
90 #define AD7124_SINC3_FILTER 2
91 #define AD7124_SINC4_FILTER 0
93 #define AD7124_CONF_ADDR_OFFSET 20
94 #define AD7124_MAX_CONFIGS 8
95 #define AD7124_MAX_CHANNELS 16
102 enum ad7124_ref_sel {
109 enum ad7124_power_mode {
115 static const unsigned int ad7124_gain[8] = {
116 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128
119 static const unsigned int ad7124_reg_size[] = {
120 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2,
121 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
122 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
123 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
127 static const int ad7124_master_clk_freq_hz[3] = {
128 [AD7124_LOW_POWER] = 76800,
129 [AD7124_MID_POWER] = 153600,
130 [AD7124_FULL_POWER] = 614400,
133 static const char * const ad7124_ref_names[] = {
134 [AD7124_REFIN1] = "refin1",
135 [AD7124_REFIN2] = "refin2",
136 [AD7124_INT_REF] = "int",
137 [AD7124_AVDD_REF] = "avdd",
140 struct ad7124_chip_info {
142 unsigned int chip_id;
143 unsigned int num_inputs;
146 struct ad7124_channel_config {
148 unsigned int cfg_slot;
149 enum ad7124_ref_sel refsel;
153 unsigned int vref_mv;
154 unsigned int pga_bits;
156 unsigned int odr_sel_bits;
157 unsigned int filter_type;
160 struct ad7124_channel {
162 struct ad7124_channel_config cfg;
167 struct ad7124_state {
168 const struct ad7124_chip_info *chip_info;
169 struct ad_sigma_delta sd;
170 struct ad7124_channel *channels;
171 struct regulator *vref[4];
173 unsigned int adc_control;
174 unsigned int num_channels;
175 struct mutex cfgs_lock; /* lock for configs access */
176 unsigned long cfg_slots_status; /* bitmap with slot status (1 means it is used) */
177 DECLARE_KFIFO(live_cfgs_fifo, struct ad7124_channel_config *, AD7124_MAX_CONFIGS);
180 static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7124_channel_template = {
184 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
185 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
186 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) |
187 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) |
188 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY),
193 .endianness = IIO_BE,
197 static struct ad7124_chip_info ad7124_chip_info_tbl[] = {
200 .chip_id = CHIPID_AD7124_4,
205 .chip_id = CHIPID_AD7124_8,
210 static int ad7124_find_closest_match(const int *array,
211 unsigned int size, int val)
214 unsigned int diff_new, diff_old;
219 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
220 diff_new = abs(val - array[i]);
221 if (diff_new < diff_old) {
230 static int ad7124_spi_write_mask(struct ad7124_state *st,
236 unsigned int readval;
239 ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, addr, bytes, &readval);
246 return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, addr, bytes, readval);
249 static int ad7124_set_mode(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd,
250 enum ad_sigma_delta_mode mode)
252 struct ad7124_state *st = container_of(sd, struct ad7124_state, sd);
254 st->adc_control &= ~AD7124_ADC_CTRL_MODE_MSK;
255 st->adc_control |= AD7124_ADC_CTRL_MODE(mode);
257 return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_ADC_CONTROL, 2, st->adc_control);
260 static void ad7124_set_channel_odr(struct ad7124_state *st, unsigned int channel, unsigned int odr)
262 unsigned int fclk, odr_sel_bits;
264 fclk = clk_get_rate(st->mclk);
266 * FS[10:0] = fCLK / (fADC x 32) where:
267 * fADC is the output data rate
268 * fCLK is the master clock frequency
269 * FS[10:0] are the bits in the filter register
270 * FS[10:0] can have a value from 1 to 2047
272 odr_sel_bits = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fclk, odr * 32);
273 if (odr_sel_bits < 1)
275 else if (odr_sel_bits > 2047)
278 if (odr_sel_bits != st->channels[channel].cfg.odr_sel_bits)
279 st->channels[channel].cfg.live = false;
281 /* fADC = fCLK / (FS[10:0] x 32) */
282 st->channels[channel].cfg.odr = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fclk, odr_sel_bits * 32);
283 st->channels[channel].cfg.odr_sel_bits = odr_sel_bits;
286 static int ad7124_get_3db_filter_freq(struct ad7124_state *st,
287 unsigned int channel)
291 fadc = st->channels[channel].cfg.odr;
293 switch (st->channels[channel].cfg.filter_type) {
294 case AD7124_SINC3_FILTER:
295 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fadc * 230, 1000);
296 case AD7124_SINC4_FILTER:
297 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fadc * 262, 1000);
303 static void ad7124_set_3db_filter_freq(struct ad7124_state *st, unsigned int channel,
306 unsigned int sinc4_3db_odr;
307 unsigned int sinc3_3db_odr;
308 unsigned int new_filter;
309 unsigned int new_odr;
311 sinc4_3db_odr = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(freq * 1000, 230);
312 sinc3_3db_odr = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(freq * 1000, 262);
314 if (sinc4_3db_odr > sinc3_3db_odr) {
315 new_filter = AD7124_SINC3_FILTER;
316 new_odr = sinc4_3db_odr;
318 new_filter = AD7124_SINC4_FILTER;
319 new_odr = sinc3_3db_odr;
322 if (new_odr != st->channels[channel].cfg.odr)
323 st->channels[channel].cfg.live = false;
325 st->channels[channel].cfg.filter_type = new_filter;
326 st->channels[channel].cfg.odr = new_odr;
329 static struct ad7124_channel_config *ad7124_find_similar_live_cfg(struct ad7124_state *st,
330 struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg)
332 struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg_aux;
336 cmp_size = (u8 *)&cfg->live - (u8 *)cfg;
337 for (i = 0; i < st->num_channels; i++) {
338 cfg_aux = &st->channels[i].cfg;
340 if (cfg_aux->live && !memcmp(cfg, cfg_aux, cmp_size))
347 static int ad7124_find_free_config_slot(struct ad7124_state *st)
349 unsigned int free_cfg_slot;
351 free_cfg_slot = find_first_zero_bit(&st->cfg_slots_status, AD7124_MAX_CONFIGS);
352 if (free_cfg_slot == AD7124_MAX_CONFIGS)
355 return free_cfg_slot;
358 static int ad7124_init_config_vref(struct ad7124_state *st, struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg)
360 unsigned int refsel = cfg->refsel;
365 case AD7124_AVDD_REF:
366 if (IS_ERR(st->vref[refsel])) {
367 dev_err(&st->sd.spi->dev,
368 "Error, trying to use external voltage reference without a %s regulator.\n",
369 ad7124_ref_names[refsel]);
370 return PTR_ERR(st->vref[refsel]);
372 cfg->vref_mv = regulator_get_voltage(st->vref[refsel]);
373 /* Conversion from uV to mV */
374 cfg->vref_mv /= 1000;
378 st->adc_control &= ~AD7124_ADC_CTRL_REF_EN_MSK;
379 st->adc_control |= AD7124_ADC_CTRL_REF_EN(1);
380 return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_ADC_CONTROL,
383 dev_err(&st->sd.spi->dev, "Invalid reference %d\n", refsel);
388 static int ad7124_write_config(struct ad7124_state *st, struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg,
389 unsigned int cfg_slot)
395 cfg->cfg_slot = cfg_slot;
397 tmp = (cfg->buf_positive << 1) + cfg->buf_negative;
398 val = AD7124_CONFIG_BIPOLAR(cfg->bipolar) | AD7124_CONFIG_REF_SEL(cfg->refsel) |
399 AD7124_CONFIG_IN_BUFF(tmp);
400 ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_CONFIG(cfg->cfg_slot), 2, val);
404 tmp = AD7124_FILTER_TYPE_SEL(cfg->filter_type);
405 ret = ad7124_spi_write_mask(st, AD7124_FILTER(cfg->cfg_slot), AD7124_FILTER_TYPE_MSK,
410 ret = ad7124_spi_write_mask(st, AD7124_FILTER(cfg->cfg_slot), AD7124_FILTER_FS_MSK,
411 AD7124_FILTER_FS(cfg->odr_sel_bits), 3);
415 return ad7124_spi_write_mask(st, AD7124_CONFIG(cfg->cfg_slot), AD7124_CONFIG_PGA_MSK,
416 AD7124_CONFIG_PGA(cfg->pga_bits), 2);
419 static struct ad7124_channel_config *ad7124_pop_config(struct ad7124_state *st)
421 struct ad7124_channel_config *lru_cfg;
422 struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg;
427 * Pop least recently used config from the fifo
428 * in order to make room for the new one
430 ret = kfifo_get(&st->live_cfgs_fifo, &lru_cfg);
434 lru_cfg->live = false;
436 /* mark slot as free */
437 assign_bit(lru_cfg->cfg_slot, &st->cfg_slots_status, 0);
439 /* invalidate all other configs that pointed to this one */
440 for (i = 0; i < st->num_channels; i++) {
441 cfg = &st->channels[i].cfg;
443 if (cfg->cfg_slot == lru_cfg->cfg_slot)
450 static int ad7124_push_config(struct ad7124_state *st, struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg)
452 struct ad7124_channel_config *lru_cfg;
455 free_cfg_slot = ad7124_find_free_config_slot(st);
456 if (free_cfg_slot >= 0) {
457 /* push the new config in configs queue */
458 kfifo_put(&st->live_cfgs_fifo, cfg);
460 /* pop one config to make room for the new one */
461 lru_cfg = ad7124_pop_config(st);
465 /* push the new config in configs queue */
466 free_cfg_slot = lru_cfg->cfg_slot;
467 kfifo_put(&st->live_cfgs_fifo, cfg);
470 /* mark slot as used */
471 assign_bit(free_cfg_slot, &st->cfg_slots_status, 1);
473 return ad7124_write_config(st, cfg, free_cfg_slot);
476 static int ad7124_enable_channel(struct ad7124_state *st, struct ad7124_channel *ch)
479 return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_CHANNEL(ch->nr), 2, ch->ain |
480 AD7124_CHANNEL_SETUP(ch->cfg.cfg_slot) | AD7124_CHANNEL_EN(1));
483 static int ad7124_prepare_read(struct ad7124_state *st, int address)
485 struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg = &st->channels[address].cfg;
486 struct ad7124_channel_config *live_cfg;
489 * Before doing any reads assign the channel a configuration.
490 * Check if channel's config is on the device
493 /* check if config matches another one */
494 live_cfg = ad7124_find_similar_live_cfg(st, cfg);
496 ad7124_push_config(st, cfg);
498 cfg->cfg_slot = live_cfg->cfg_slot;
501 /* point channel to the config slot and enable */
502 return ad7124_enable_channel(st, &st->channels[address]);
505 static int __ad7124_set_channel(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd, unsigned int channel)
507 struct ad7124_state *st = container_of(sd, struct ad7124_state, sd);
509 return ad7124_prepare_read(st, channel);
512 static int ad7124_set_channel(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd, unsigned int channel)
514 struct ad7124_state *st = container_of(sd, struct ad7124_state, sd);
517 mutex_lock(&st->cfgs_lock);
518 ret = __ad7124_set_channel(sd, channel);
519 mutex_unlock(&st->cfgs_lock);
524 static int ad7124_append_status(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd, bool append)
526 struct ad7124_state *st = container_of(sd, struct ad7124_state, sd);
527 unsigned int adc_control = st->adc_control;
530 adc_control &= ~AD7124_ADC_STATUS_EN_MSK;
531 adc_control |= AD7124_ADC_STATUS_EN(append);
533 ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_ADC_CONTROL, 2, adc_control);
537 st->adc_control = adc_control;
542 static int ad7124_disable_all(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd)
544 struct ad7124_state *st = container_of(sd, struct ad7124_state, sd);
548 for (i = 0; i < st->num_channels; i++) {
549 ret = ad7124_spi_write_mask(st, AD7124_CHANNEL(i), AD7124_CHANNEL_EN_MSK, 0, 2);
557 static const struct ad_sigma_delta_info ad7124_sigma_delta_info = {
558 .set_channel = ad7124_set_channel,
559 .append_status = ad7124_append_status,
560 .disable_all = ad7124_disable_all,
561 .set_mode = ad7124_set_mode,
562 .has_registers = true,
565 .status_ch_mask = GENMASK(3, 0),
566 .data_reg = AD7124_DATA,
568 .irq_flags = IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
571 static int ad7124_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
572 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
573 int *val, int *val2, long info)
575 struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
579 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
580 ret = ad_sigma_delta_single_conversion(indio_dev, chan, val);
584 /* After the conversion is performed, disable the channel */
585 ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_CHANNEL(chan->address), 2,
586 st->channels[chan->address].ain | AD7124_CHANNEL_EN(0));
591 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
592 mutex_lock(&st->cfgs_lock);
594 idx = st->channels[chan->address].cfg.pga_bits;
595 *val = st->channels[chan->address].cfg.vref_mv;
596 if (st->channels[chan->address].cfg.bipolar)
597 *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits - 1 + idx;
599 *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits + idx;
601 mutex_unlock(&st->cfgs_lock);
602 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
603 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
604 mutex_lock(&st->cfgs_lock);
605 if (st->channels[chan->address].cfg.bipolar)
606 *val = -(1 << (chan->scan_type.realbits - 1));
610 mutex_unlock(&st->cfgs_lock);
612 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
613 mutex_lock(&st->cfgs_lock);
614 *val = st->channels[chan->address].cfg.odr;
615 mutex_unlock(&st->cfgs_lock);
618 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
619 mutex_lock(&st->cfgs_lock);
620 *val = ad7124_get_3db_filter_freq(st, chan->scan_index);
621 mutex_unlock(&st->cfgs_lock);
629 static int ad7124_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
630 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
631 int val, int val2, long info)
633 struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
634 unsigned int res, gain, full_scale, vref;
637 mutex_lock(&st->cfgs_lock);
640 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
646 ad7124_set_channel_odr(st, chan->address, val);
648 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
654 if (st->channels[chan->address].cfg.bipolar)
655 full_scale = 1 << (chan->scan_type.realbits - 1);
657 full_scale = 1 << chan->scan_type.realbits;
659 vref = st->channels[chan->address].cfg.vref_mv * 1000000LL;
660 res = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(vref, full_scale);
661 gain = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(res, val2);
662 res = ad7124_find_closest_match(ad7124_gain, ARRAY_SIZE(ad7124_gain), gain);
664 if (st->channels[chan->address].cfg.pga_bits != res)
665 st->channels[chan->address].cfg.live = false;
667 st->channels[chan->address].cfg.pga_bits = res;
669 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
675 ad7124_set_3db_filter_freq(st, chan->address, val);
681 mutex_unlock(&st->cfgs_lock);
685 static int ad7124_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
687 unsigned int writeval,
688 unsigned int *readval)
690 struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
693 if (reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(ad7124_reg_size))
697 ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, reg, ad7124_reg_size[reg],
700 ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, reg, ad7124_reg_size[reg],
706 static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_voltage_scale_available,
707 "0.000001164 0.000002328 0.000004656 0.000009313 0.000018626 0.000037252 0.000074505 0.000149011 0.000298023");
709 static struct attribute *ad7124_attributes[] = {
710 &iio_const_attr_in_voltage_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
714 static const struct attribute_group ad7124_attrs_group = {
715 .attrs = ad7124_attributes,
718 static int ad7124_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
719 const unsigned long *scan_mask)
721 struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
726 mutex_lock(&st->cfgs_lock);
727 for (i = 0; i < st->num_channels; i++) {
728 bit_set = test_bit(i, scan_mask);
730 ret = __ad7124_set_channel(&st->sd, i);
732 ret = ad7124_spi_write_mask(st, AD7124_CHANNEL(i), AD7124_CHANNEL_EN_MSK,
735 mutex_unlock(&st->cfgs_lock);
741 mutex_unlock(&st->cfgs_lock);
746 static const struct iio_info ad7124_info = {
747 .read_raw = ad7124_read_raw,
748 .write_raw = ad7124_write_raw,
749 .debugfs_reg_access = &ad7124_reg_access,
750 .validate_trigger = ad_sd_validate_trigger,
751 .update_scan_mode = ad7124_update_scan_mode,
752 .attrs = &ad7124_attrs_group,
755 static int ad7124_soft_reset(struct ad7124_state *st)
757 unsigned int readval, timeout;
760 ret = ad_sd_reset(&st->sd, 64);
766 ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_STATUS, 1, &readval);
770 if (!(readval & AD7124_STATUS_POR_FLAG_MSK))
773 /* The AD7124 requires typically 2ms to power up and settle */
774 usleep_range(100, 2000);
777 dev_err(&st->sd.spi->dev, "Soft reset failed\n");
782 static int ad7124_check_chip_id(struct ad7124_state *st)
784 unsigned int readval, chip_id, silicon_rev;
787 ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_ID, 1, &readval);
791 chip_id = AD7124_DEVICE_ID_GET(readval);
792 silicon_rev = AD7124_SILICON_REV_GET(readval);
794 if (chip_id != st->chip_info->chip_id) {
795 dev_err(&st->sd.spi->dev,
796 "Chip ID mismatch: expected %u, got %u\n",
797 st->chip_info->chip_id, chip_id);
801 if (silicon_rev == 0) {
802 dev_err(&st->sd.spi->dev,
803 "Silicon revision empty. Chip may not be present\n");
810 static int ad7124_of_parse_channel_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
811 struct device_node *np)
813 struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
814 struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg;
815 struct ad7124_channel *channels;
816 struct device_node *child;
817 struct iio_chan_spec *chan;
818 unsigned int ain[2], channel = 0, tmp;
821 st->num_channels = of_get_available_child_count(np);
822 if (!st->num_channels) {
823 dev_err(indio_dev->dev.parent, "no channel children\n");
827 chan = devm_kcalloc(indio_dev->dev.parent, st->num_channels,
828 sizeof(*chan), GFP_KERNEL);
832 channels = devm_kcalloc(indio_dev->dev.parent, st->num_channels, sizeof(*channels),
837 indio_dev->channels = chan;
838 indio_dev->num_channels = st->num_channels;
839 st->channels = channels;
841 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
842 cfg = &st->channels[channel].cfg;
844 ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &channel);
848 if (channel >= indio_dev->num_channels) {
849 dev_err(indio_dev->dev.parent,
850 "Channel index >= number of channels\n");
855 ret = of_property_read_u32_array(child, "diff-channels",
860 st->channels[channel].nr = channel;
861 st->channels[channel].ain = AD7124_CHANNEL_AINP(ain[0]) |
862 AD7124_CHANNEL_AINM(ain[1]);
864 cfg->bipolar = of_property_read_bool(child, "bipolar");
866 ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "adi,reference-select", &tmp);
868 cfg->refsel = AD7124_INT_REF;
872 cfg->buf_positive = of_property_read_bool(child, "adi,buffered-positive");
873 cfg->buf_negative = of_property_read_bool(child, "adi,buffered-negative");
875 chan[channel] = ad7124_channel_template;
876 chan[channel].address = channel;
877 chan[channel].scan_index = channel;
878 chan[channel].channel = ain[0];
879 chan[channel].channel2 = ain[1];
889 static int ad7124_setup(struct ad7124_state *st)
891 unsigned int fclk, power_mode;
894 fclk = clk_get_rate(st->mclk);
898 /* The power mode changes the master clock frequency */
899 power_mode = ad7124_find_closest_match(ad7124_master_clk_freq_hz,
900 ARRAY_SIZE(ad7124_master_clk_freq_hz),
902 if (fclk != ad7124_master_clk_freq_hz[power_mode]) {
903 ret = clk_set_rate(st->mclk, fclk);
908 /* Set the power mode */
909 st->adc_control &= ~AD7124_ADC_CTRL_PWR_MSK;
910 st->adc_control |= AD7124_ADC_CTRL_PWR(power_mode);
911 ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_ADC_CONTROL, 2, st->adc_control);
915 mutex_init(&st->cfgs_lock);
916 INIT_KFIFO(st->live_cfgs_fifo);
917 for (i = 0; i < st->num_channels; i++) {
919 ret = ad7124_init_config_vref(st, &st->channels[i].cfg);
924 * 9.38 SPS is the minimum output data rate supported
925 * regardless of the selected power mode. Round it up to 10 and
926 * set all channels to this default value.
928 ad7124_set_channel_odr(st, i, 10);
934 static void ad7124_reg_disable(void *r)
936 regulator_disable(r);
939 static int ad7124_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
941 const struct ad7124_chip_info *info;
942 struct ad7124_state *st;
943 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
946 info = of_device_get_match_data(&spi->dev);
948 info = (void *)spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data;
952 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
956 st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
958 st->chip_info = info;
960 indio_dev->name = st->chip_info->name;
961 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
962 indio_dev->info = &ad7124_info;
964 ret = ad_sd_init(&st->sd, indio_dev, spi, &ad7124_sigma_delta_info);
968 ret = ad7124_of_parse_channel_config(indio_dev, spi->dev.of_node);
972 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(st->vref); i++) {
973 if (i == AD7124_INT_REF)
976 st->vref[i] = devm_regulator_get_optional(&spi->dev,
977 ad7124_ref_names[i]);
978 if (PTR_ERR(st->vref[i]) == -ENODEV)
980 else if (IS_ERR(st->vref[i]))
981 return PTR_ERR(st->vref[i]);
983 ret = regulator_enable(st->vref[i]);
987 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, ad7124_reg_disable,
993 st->mclk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&spi->dev, "mclk");
994 if (IS_ERR(st->mclk))
995 return PTR_ERR(st->mclk);
997 ret = ad7124_soft_reset(st);
1001 ret = ad7124_check_chip_id(st);
1005 ret = ad7124_setup(st);
1009 ret = devm_ad_sd_setup_buffer_and_trigger(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
1013 return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
1017 static const struct of_device_id ad7124_of_match[] = {
1018 { .compatible = "adi,ad7124-4",
1019 .data = &ad7124_chip_info_tbl[ID_AD7124_4], },
1020 { .compatible = "adi,ad7124-8",
1021 .data = &ad7124_chip_info_tbl[ID_AD7124_8], },
1024 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad7124_of_match);
1026 static const struct spi_device_id ad71124_ids[] = {
1027 { "ad7124-4", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad7124_chip_info_tbl[ID_AD7124_4] },
1028 { "ad7124-8", (kernel_ulong_t)&ad7124_chip_info_tbl[ID_AD7124_8] },
1031 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad71124_ids);
1033 static struct spi_driver ad71124_driver = {
1036 .of_match_table = ad7124_of_match,
1038 .probe = ad7124_probe,
1039 .id_table = ad71124_ids,
1041 module_spi_driver(ad71124_driver);
1044 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7124 SPI driver");
1045 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1046 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(IIO_AD_SIGMA_DELTA);