1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 // Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Glider bv
7 #define DRV_NAME "gpio-aggregator"
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) DRV_NAME ": " fmt
10 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
11 #include <linux/bitops.h>
12 #include <linux/ctype.h>
13 #include <linux/gpio.h>
14 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
15 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
16 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
17 #include <linux/idr.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/overflow.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #define AGGREGATOR_MAX_GPIOS 512
29 * GPIO Aggregator sysfs interface
32 struct gpio_aggregator {
33 struct gpiod_lookup_table *lookups;
34 struct platform_device *pdev;
38 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_aggregator_lock); /* protects idr */
39 static DEFINE_IDR(gpio_aggregator_idr);
41 static int aggr_add_gpio(struct gpio_aggregator *aggr, const char *key,
42 int hwnum, unsigned int *n)
44 struct gpiod_lookup_table *lookups;
46 lookups = krealloc(aggr->lookups, struct_size(lookups, table, *n + 2),
51 lookups->table[*n] = GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX(key, hwnum, NULL, *n, 0);
54 memset(&lookups->table[*n], 0, sizeof(lookups->table[*n]));
56 aggr->lookups = lookups;
60 static int aggr_parse(struct gpio_aggregator *aggr)
62 char *args = skip_spaces(aggr->args);
63 char *name, *offsets, *p;
64 unsigned long *bitmap;
65 unsigned int i, n = 0;
68 bitmap = bitmap_alloc(AGGREGATOR_MAX_GPIOS, GFP_KERNEL);
72 args = next_arg(args, &name, &p);
74 args = next_arg(args, &offsets, &p);
76 p = get_options(offsets, 0, &error);
77 if (error == 0 || *p) {
79 error = aggr_add_gpio(aggr, name, U16_MAX, &n);
87 /* GPIO chip + offset(s) */
88 error = bitmap_parselist(offsets, bitmap, AGGREGATOR_MAX_GPIOS);
90 pr_err("Cannot parse %s: %d\n", offsets, error);
94 for_each_set_bit(i, bitmap, AGGREGATOR_MAX_GPIOS) {
95 error = aggr_add_gpio(aggr, name, i, &n);
100 args = next_arg(args, &name, &p);
104 pr_err("No GPIOs specified\n");
113 static ssize_t new_device_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
116 struct gpio_aggregator *aggr;
117 struct platform_device *pdev;
120 /* kernfs guarantees string termination, so count + 1 is safe */
121 aggr = kzalloc(sizeof(*aggr) + count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
125 memcpy(aggr->args, buf, count + 1);
127 aggr->lookups = kzalloc(struct_size(aggr->lookups, table, 1),
129 if (!aggr->lookups) {
134 mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
135 id = idr_alloc(&gpio_aggregator_idr, aggr, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
136 mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
143 aggr->lookups->dev_id = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d", DRV_NAME, id);
144 if (!aggr->lookups->dev_id) {
149 res = aggr_parse(aggr);
153 gpiod_add_lookup_table(aggr->lookups);
155 pdev = platform_device_register_simple(DRV_NAME, id, NULL, 0);
165 gpiod_remove_lookup_table(aggr->lookups);
167 kfree(aggr->lookups->dev_id);
169 mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
170 idr_remove(&gpio_aggregator_idr, id);
171 mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
173 kfree(aggr->lookups);
179 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(new_device);
181 static void gpio_aggregator_free(struct gpio_aggregator *aggr)
183 platform_device_unregister(aggr->pdev);
184 gpiod_remove_lookup_table(aggr->lookups);
185 kfree(aggr->lookups->dev_id);
186 kfree(aggr->lookups);
190 static ssize_t delete_device_store(struct device_driver *driver,
191 const char *buf, size_t count)
193 struct gpio_aggregator *aggr;
197 if (!str_has_prefix(buf, DRV_NAME "."))
200 error = kstrtouint(buf + strlen(DRV_NAME "."), 10, &id);
204 mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
205 aggr = idr_remove(&gpio_aggregator_idr, id);
206 mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
210 gpio_aggregator_free(aggr);
213 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(delete_device);
215 static struct attribute *gpio_aggregator_attrs[] = {
216 &driver_attr_new_device.attr,
217 &driver_attr_delete_device.attr,
220 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(gpio_aggregator);
222 static int __exit gpio_aggregator_idr_remove(int id, void *p, void *data)
224 gpio_aggregator_free(p);
228 static void __exit gpio_aggregator_remove_all(void)
230 mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
231 idr_for_each(&gpio_aggregator_idr, gpio_aggregator_idr_remove, NULL);
232 idr_destroy(&gpio_aggregator_idr);
233 mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
241 struct gpiochip_fwd {
242 struct gpio_chip chip;
243 struct gpio_desc **descs;
245 struct mutex mlock; /* protects tmp[] if can_sleep */
246 spinlock_t slock; /* protects tmp[] if !can_sleep */
248 unsigned long tmp[]; /* values and descs for multiple ops */
251 #define fwd_tmp_values(fwd) &(fwd)->tmp[0]
252 #define fwd_tmp_descs(fwd) (void *)&(fwd)->tmp[BITS_TO_LONGS((fwd)->chip.ngpio)]
254 #define fwd_tmp_size(ngpios) (BITS_TO_LONGS((ngpios)) + (ngpios))
256 static int gpio_fwd_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
258 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
260 return gpiod_get_direction(fwd->descs[offset]);
263 static int gpio_fwd_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
265 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
267 return gpiod_direction_input(fwd->descs[offset]);
270 static int gpio_fwd_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
271 unsigned int offset, int value)
273 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
275 return gpiod_direction_output(fwd->descs[offset], value);
278 static int gpio_fwd_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
280 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
282 return chip->can_sleep ? gpiod_get_value_cansleep(fwd->descs[offset])
283 : gpiod_get_value(fwd->descs[offset]);
286 static int gpio_fwd_get_multiple(struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd, unsigned long *mask,
289 struct gpio_desc **descs = fwd_tmp_descs(fwd);
290 unsigned long *values = fwd_tmp_values(fwd);
291 unsigned int i, j = 0;
294 bitmap_clear(values, 0, fwd->chip.ngpio);
295 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, fwd->chip.ngpio)
296 descs[j++] = fwd->descs[i];
298 if (fwd->chip.can_sleep)
299 error = gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(j, descs, NULL, values);
301 error = gpiod_get_array_value(j, descs, NULL, values);
306 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, fwd->chip.ngpio)
307 __assign_bit(i, bits, test_bit(j++, values));
312 static int gpio_fwd_get_multiple_locked(struct gpio_chip *chip,
313 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
315 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
319 if (chip->can_sleep) {
320 mutex_lock(&fwd->mlock);
321 error = gpio_fwd_get_multiple(fwd, mask, bits);
322 mutex_unlock(&fwd->mlock);
324 spin_lock_irqsave(&fwd->slock, flags);
325 error = gpio_fwd_get_multiple(fwd, mask, bits);
326 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fwd->slock, flags);
332 static void gpio_fwd_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, int value)
334 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
337 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(fwd->descs[offset], value);
339 gpiod_set_value(fwd->descs[offset], value);
342 static void gpio_fwd_set_multiple(struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd, unsigned long *mask,
345 struct gpio_desc **descs = fwd_tmp_descs(fwd);
346 unsigned long *values = fwd_tmp_values(fwd);
347 unsigned int i, j = 0;
349 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, fwd->chip.ngpio) {
350 __assign_bit(j, values, test_bit(i, bits));
351 descs[j++] = fwd->descs[i];
354 if (fwd->chip.can_sleep)
355 gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(j, descs, NULL, values);
357 gpiod_set_array_value(j, descs, NULL, values);
360 static void gpio_fwd_set_multiple_locked(struct gpio_chip *chip,
361 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
363 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
366 if (chip->can_sleep) {
367 mutex_lock(&fwd->mlock);
368 gpio_fwd_set_multiple(fwd, mask, bits);
369 mutex_unlock(&fwd->mlock);
371 spin_lock_irqsave(&fwd->slock, flags);
372 gpio_fwd_set_multiple(fwd, mask, bits);
373 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fwd->slock, flags);
377 static int gpio_fwd_set_config(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset,
378 unsigned long config)
380 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
382 return gpiod_set_config(fwd->descs[offset], config);
385 static int gpio_fwd_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
387 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
389 return gpiod_to_irq(fwd->descs[offset]);
393 * gpiochip_fwd_create() - Create a new GPIO forwarder
394 * @dev: Parent device pointer
395 * @ngpios: Number of GPIOs in the forwarder.
396 * @descs: Array containing the GPIO descriptors to forward to.
397 * This array must contain @ngpios entries, and must not be deallocated
398 * before the forwarder has been destroyed again.
400 * This function creates a new gpiochip, which forwards all GPIO operations to
401 * the passed GPIO descriptors.
403 * Return: An opaque object pointer, or an ERR_PTR()-encoded negative error
406 static struct gpiochip_fwd *gpiochip_fwd_create(struct device *dev,
408 struct gpio_desc *descs[])
410 const char *label = dev_name(dev);
411 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd;
412 struct gpio_chip *chip;
416 fwd = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(fwd, tmp, fwd_tmp_size(ngpios)),
419 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
424 * If any of the GPIO lines are sleeping, then the entire forwarder
426 * If any of the chips support .set_config(), then the forwarder will
427 * support setting configs.
429 for (i = 0; i < ngpios; i++) {
430 struct gpio_chip *parent = gpiod_to_chip(descs[i]);
432 dev_dbg(dev, "%u => gpio %d irq %d\n", i,
433 desc_to_gpio(descs[i]), gpiod_to_irq(descs[i]));
435 if (gpiod_cansleep(descs[i]))
436 chip->can_sleep = true;
437 if (parent && parent->set_config)
438 chip->set_config = gpio_fwd_set_config;
443 chip->owner = THIS_MODULE;
444 chip->get_direction = gpio_fwd_get_direction;
445 chip->direction_input = gpio_fwd_direction_input;
446 chip->direction_output = gpio_fwd_direction_output;
447 chip->get = gpio_fwd_get;
448 chip->get_multiple = gpio_fwd_get_multiple_locked;
449 chip->set = gpio_fwd_set;
450 chip->set_multiple = gpio_fwd_set_multiple_locked;
451 chip->to_irq = gpio_fwd_to_irq;
453 chip->ngpio = ngpios;
457 mutex_init(&fwd->mlock);
459 spin_lock_init(&fwd->slock);
461 error = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, chip, fwd);
463 return ERR_PTR(error);
470 * GPIO Aggregator platform device
473 static int gpio_aggregator_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
475 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
476 struct gpio_desc **descs;
477 struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd;
480 n = gpiod_count(dev, NULL);
484 descs = devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, sizeof(*descs), GFP_KERNEL);
488 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
489 descs[i] = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, i, GPIOD_ASIS);
490 if (IS_ERR(descs[i]))
491 return PTR_ERR(descs[i]);
494 fwd = gpiochip_fwd_create(dev, n, descs);
498 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, fwd);
503 static const struct of_device_id gpio_aggregator_dt_ids[] = {
505 * Add GPIO-operated devices controlled from userspace below,
506 * or use "driver_override" in sysfs
510 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_aggregator_dt_ids);
513 static struct platform_driver gpio_aggregator_driver = {
514 .probe = gpio_aggregator_probe,
517 .groups = gpio_aggregator_groups,
518 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(gpio_aggregator_dt_ids),
522 static int __init gpio_aggregator_init(void)
524 return platform_driver_register(&gpio_aggregator_driver);
526 module_init(gpio_aggregator_init);
528 static void __exit gpio_aggregator_exit(void)
530 gpio_aggregator_remove_all();
531 platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_aggregator_driver);
533 module_exit(gpio_aggregator_exit);
536 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO Aggregator");
537 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");