1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 2000-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
4 * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author: H. Peter Anvin
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
9 * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
10 * version; incorporated herein by reference.
12 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
15 * x86 MSR access device
17 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate register number
18 * and then read/write in chunks of 8 bytes. A larger size means multiple
19 * reads or writes of the same register.
21 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/msr where %d is the minor number, and on
22 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
25 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
27 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/poll.h>
34 #include <linux/smp.h>
35 #include <linux/major.h>
37 #include <linux/device.h>
38 #include <linux/cpu.h>
39 #include <linux/notifier.h>
40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
41 #include <linux/gfp.h>
43 #include <asm/processor.h>
46 static struct class *msr_class;
48 static loff_t msr_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
51 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
53 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
60 file->f_pos += offset;
66 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
70 static ssize_t msr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
71 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
73 u32 __user *tmp = (u32 __user *) buf;
76 int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
81 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
83 for (; count; count -= 8) {
84 err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, &data[0], &data[1]);
87 if (copy_to_user(tmp, &data, 8)) {
95 return bytes ? bytes : err;
98 static ssize_t msr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
99 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
101 const u32 __user *tmp = (const u32 __user *)buf;
104 int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
109 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
111 for (; count; count -= 8) {
112 if (copy_from_user(&data, tmp, 8)) {
116 err = wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, data[0], data[1]);
123 return bytes ? bytes : err;
126 static long msr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ioc, unsigned long arg)
128 u32 __user *uregs = (u32 __user *)arg;
130 int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
134 case X86_IOC_RDMSR_REGS:
135 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
139 if (copy_from_user(®s, uregs, sizeof regs)) {
143 err = rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(cpu, regs);
146 if (copy_to_user(uregs, ®s, sizeof regs))
150 case X86_IOC_WRMSR_REGS:
151 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
155 if (copy_from_user(®s, uregs, sizeof regs)) {
159 err = wrmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(cpu, regs);
162 if (copy_to_user(uregs, ®s, sizeof regs))
174 static int msr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
176 unsigned int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
177 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
179 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
182 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
183 return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
186 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR))
187 return -EIO; /* MSR not supported */
193 * File operations we support
195 static const struct file_operations msr_fops = {
196 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
201 .unlocked_ioctl = msr_ioctl,
202 .compat_ioctl = msr_ioctl,
205 static int msr_device_create(int cpu)
209 dev = device_create(msr_class, NULL, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
211 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev);
214 static void msr_device_destroy(int cpu)
216 device_destroy(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu));
219 static int msr_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
220 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
222 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
227 err = msr_device_create(cpu);
229 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
230 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
232 msr_device_destroy(cpu);
235 return notifier_from_errno(err);
238 static struct notifier_block __refdata msr_class_cpu_notifier = {
239 .notifier_call = msr_class_cpu_callback,
242 static char *msr_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
244 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/msr", MINOR(dev->devt));
247 static int __init msr_init(void)
252 if (__register_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr", &msr_fops)) {
253 pr_err("unable to get major %d for msr\n", MSR_MAJOR);
257 msr_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "msr");
258 if (IS_ERR(msr_class)) {
259 err = PTR_ERR(msr_class);
262 msr_class->devnode = msr_devnode;
264 cpu_notifier_register_begin();
265 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
266 err = msr_device_create(i);
270 __register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
271 cpu_notifier_register_done();
278 for_each_online_cpu(i)
279 msr_device_destroy(i);
280 cpu_notifier_register_done();
281 class_destroy(msr_class);
283 __unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
288 static void __exit msr_exit(void)
292 cpu_notifier_register_begin();
293 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
294 msr_device_destroy(cpu);
295 class_destroy(msr_class);
296 __unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
297 __unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
298 cpu_notifier_register_done();
301 module_init(msr_init);
302 module_exit(msr_exit)
305 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic MSR driver");
306 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");