1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Connection state tracking for netfilter. This is separated from,
4 * but required by, the (future) NAT layer; it can also be used by an iptables
8 * - generalize L3 protocol dependent part.
10 * Derived from include/linux/netfiter_ipv4/ip_conntrack.h
13 #ifndef _NF_CONNTRACK_H
14 #define _NF_CONNTRACK_H
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/compiler.h>
19 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h>
20 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp.h>
21 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_dccp.h>
22 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sctp.h>
23 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_gre.h>
25 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tuple.h>
28 unsigned long stream_ts;
31 /* per conntrack: protocol private data */
32 union nf_conntrack_proto {
33 /* insert conntrack proto private data here */
34 struct nf_ct_dccp dccp;
35 struct ip_ct_sctp sctp;
39 unsigned int tmpl_padto;
42 union nf_conntrack_expect_proto {
43 /* insert expect proto private data here */
46 struct nf_conntrack_net {
47 /* only used when new connection is allocated: */
49 unsigned int expect_count;
50 u8 sysctl_auto_assign_helper;
51 bool auto_assign_helper_warned;
53 /* only used from work queues, configuration plane, and so on: */
56 unsigned int users_bridge;
58 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header;
60 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
61 struct delayed_work ecache_dwork;
62 struct netns_ct *ct_net;
66 #include <linux/types.h>
67 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
69 #include <net/netfilter/ipv4/nf_conntrack_ipv4.h>
70 #include <net/netfilter/ipv6/nf_conntrack_ipv6.h>
73 /* Usage count in here is 1 for hash table, 1 per skb,
74 * plus 1 for any connection(s) we are `master' for
76 * Hint, SKB address this struct and refcnt via skb->_nfct and
77 * helpers nf_conntrack_get() and nf_conntrack_put().
78 * Helper nf_ct_put() equals nf_conntrack_put() by dec refcnt,
79 * beware nf_ct_get() is different and don't inc refcnt.
81 struct nf_conntrack ct_general;
84 /* jiffies32 when this ct is considered dead */
87 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
88 struct nf_conntrack_zone zone;
90 /* XXX should I move this to the tail ? - Y.K */
91 /* These are my tuples; original and reply */
92 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_MAX];
94 /* Have we seen traffic both ways yet? (bitset) */
98 possible_net_t ct_net;
100 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT)
101 struct hlist_node nat_bysource;
103 /* all members below initialized via memset */
104 struct { } __nfct_init_offset;
106 /* If we were expected by an expectation, this will be it */
107 struct nf_conn *master;
109 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK)
113 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK
118 struct nf_ct_ext *ext;
120 /* Storage reserved for other modules, must be the last member */
121 union nf_conntrack_proto proto;
124 static inline struct nf_conn *
125 nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *hash)
127 return container_of(hash, struct nf_conn,
128 tuplehash[hash->tuple.dst.dir]);
131 static inline u_int16_t nf_ct_l3num(const struct nf_conn *ct)
133 return ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.src.l3num;
136 static inline u_int8_t nf_ct_protonum(const struct nf_conn *ct)
138 return ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple.dst.protonum;
141 #define nf_ct_tuple(ct, dir) (&(ct)->tuplehash[dir].tuple)
143 /* get master conntrack via master expectation */
144 #define master_ct(conntr) (conntr->master)
146 extern struct net init_net;
148 static inline struct net *nf_ct_net(const struct nf_conn *ct)
150 return read_pnet(&ct->ct_net);
153 /* Alter reply tuple (maybe alter helper). */
154 void nf_conntrack_alter_reply(struct nf_conn *ct,
155 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *newreply);
157 /* Is this tuple taken? (ignoring any belonging to the given
159 int nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
160 const struct nf_conn *ignored_conntrack);
162 /* Return conntrack_info and tuple hash for given skb. */
163 static inline struct nf_conn *
164 nf_ct_get(const struct sk_buff *skb, enum ip_conntrack_info *ctinfo)
166 unsigned long nfct = skb_get_nfct(skb);
168 *ctinfo = nfct & NFCT_INFOMASK;
169 return (struct nf_conn *)(nfct & NFCT_PTRMASK);
172 /* decrement reference count on a conntrack */
173 static inline void nf_ct_put(struct nf_conn *ct)
176 nf_conntrack_put(&ct->ct_general);
179 /* Protocol module loading */
180 int nf_ct_l3proto_try_module_get(unsigned short l3proto);
181 void nf_ct_l3proto_module_put(unsigned short l3proto);
183 /* load module; enable/disable conntrack in this namespace */
184 int nf_ct_netns_get(struct net *net, u8 nfproto);
185 void nf_ct_netns_put(struct net *net, u8 nfproto);
188 * Allocate a hashtable of hlist_head (if nulls == 0),
189 * or hlist_nulls_head (if nulls == 1)
191 void *nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(unsigned int *sizep, int nulls);
193 int nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(struct nf_conn *ct);
194 bool nf_ct_delete(struct nf_conn *ct, u32 pid, int report);
196 bool nf_ct_get_tuplepr(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int nhoff,
197 u_int16_t l3num, struct net *net,
198 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple);
200 void __nf_ct_refresh_acct(struct nf_conn *ct, enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
201 const struct sk_buff *skb,
202 u32 extra_jiffies, bool do_acct);
204 /* Refresh conntrack for this many jiffies and do accounting */
205 static inline void nf_ct_refresh_acct(struct nf_conn *ct,
206 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
207 const struct sk_buff *skb,
210 __nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb, extra_jiffies, true);
213 /* Refresh conntrack for this many jiffies */
214 static inline void nf_ct_refresh(struct nf_conn *ct,
215 const struct sk_buff *skb,
218 __nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, 0, skb, extra_jiffies, false);
221 /* kill conntrack and do accounting */
222 bool nf_ct_kill_acct(struct nf_conn *ct, enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
223 const struct sk_buff *skb);
225 /* kill conntrack without accounting */
226 static inline bool nf_ct_kill(struct nf_conn *ct)
228 return nf_ct_delete(ct, 0, 0);
231 /* Set all unconfirmed conntrack as dying */
232 void nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy(struct net *);
234 /* Iterate over all conntracks: if iter returns true, it's deleted. */
235 void nf_ct_iterate_cleanup_net(struct net *net,
236 int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
237 void *data, u32 portid, int report);
239 /* also set unconfirmed conntracks as dying. Only use in module exit path. */
240 void nf_ct_iterate_destroy(int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
243 struct nf_conntrack_zone;
245 void nf_conntrack_free(struct nf_conn *ct);
246 struct nf_conn *nf_conntrack_alloc(struct net *net,
247 const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
248 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
249 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *repl,
252 static inline int nf_ct_is_template(const struct nf_conn *ct)
254 return test_bit(IPS_TEMPLATE_BIT, &ct->status);
257 /* It's confirmed if it is, or has been in the hash table. */
258 static inline int nf_ct_is_confirmed(const struct nf_conn *ct)
260 return test_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &ct->status);
263 static inline int nf_ct_is_dying(const struct nf_conn *ct)
265 return test_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
268 /* Packet is received from loopback */
269 static inline bool nf_is_loopback_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb)
271 return skb->dev && skb->skb_iif && skb->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK;
274 #define nfct_time_stamp ((u32)(jiffies))
276 /* jiffies until ct expires, 0 if already expired */
277 static inline unsigned long nf_ct_expires(const struct nf_conn *ct)
279 s32 timeout = ct->timeout - nfct_time_stamp;
281 return timeout > 0 ? timeout : 0;
284 static inline bool nf_ct_is_expired(const struct nf_conn *ct)
286 return (__s32)(ct->timeout - nfct_time_stamp) <= 0;
289 /* use after obtaining a reference count */
290 static inline bool nf_ct_should_gc(const struct nf_conn *ct)
292 return nf_ct_is_expired(ct) && nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct) &&
296 #define NF_CT_DAY (86400 * HZ)
298 /* Set an arbitrary timeout large enough not to ever expire, this save
299 * us a check for the IPS_OFFLOAD_BIT from the packet path via
300 * nf_ct_is_expired().
302 static inline void nf_ct_offload_timeout(struct nf_conn *ct)
304 if (nf_ct_expires(ct) < NF_CT_DAY / 2)
305 ct->timeout = nfct_time_stamp + NF_CT_DAY;
310 int nf_conntrack_set_hashsize(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
311 int nf_conntrack_hash_resize(unsigned int hashsize);
313 extern struct hlist_nulls_head *nf_conntrack_hash;
314 extern unsigned int nf_conntrack_htable_size;
315 extern seqcount_spinlock_t nf_conntrack_generation;
316 extern unsigned int nf_conntrack_max;
318 /* must be called with rcu read lock held */
320 nf_conntrack_get_ht(struct hlist_nulls_head **hash, unsigned int *hsize)
322 struct hlist_nulls_head *hptr;
323 unsigned int sequence, hsz;
326 sequence = read_seqcount_begin(&nf_conntrack_generation);
327 hsz = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
328 hptr = nf_conntrack_hash;
329 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&nf_conntrack_generation, sequence));
335 struct nf_conn *nf_ct_tmpl_alloc(struct net *net,
336 const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
338 void nf_ct_tmpl_free(struct nf_conn *tmpl);
340 u32 nf_ct_get_id(const struct nf_conn *ct);
341 u32 nf_conntrack_count(const struct net *net);
344 nf_ct_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct, enum ip_conntrack_info info)
346 skb_set_nfct(skb, (unsigned long)ct | info);
349 extern unsigned int nf_conntrack_net_id;
351 static inline struct nf_conntrack_net *nf_ct_pernet(const struct net *net)
353 return net_generic(net, nf_conntrack_net_id);
356 #define NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, count) __this_cpu_inc((net)->ct.stat->count)
357 #define NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, count) this_cpu_inc((net)->ct.stat->count)
358 #define NF_CT_STAT_ADD_ATOMIC(net, count, v) this_cpu_add((net)->ct.stat->count, (v))
360 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER(helper) \
361 MODULE_ALIAS("nfct-helper-" helper)
363 #endif /* _NF_CONNTRACK_H */