6 * PCI Express I/O Virtualization (IOV) support.
8 * Address Translation Service 1.0
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/pci-ats.h>
20 #define VIRTFN_ID_LEN 16
22 static inline u8 virtfn_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
24 return dev->bus->number + ((dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
25 dev->sriov->stride * id) >> 8);
28 static inline u8 virtfn_devfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
30 return (dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
31 dev->sriov->stride * id) & 0xff;
34 static struct pci_bus *virtfn_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, int busnr)
36 struct pci_bus *child;
38 if (bus->number == busnr)
41 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr);
45 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, NULL, busnr);
49 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, busnr, busnr);
54 static void virtfn_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *physbus, struct pci_bus *virtbus)
56 if (physbus != virtbus && list_empty(&virtbus->devices))
57 pci_remove_bus(virtbus);
60 static int virtfn_add(struct pci_dev *dev, int id, int reset)
65 char buf[VIRTFN_ID_LEN];
66 struct pci_dev *virtfn;
68 struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
71 mutex_lock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
72 bus = virtfn_add_bus(dev->bus, virtfn_bus(dev, id));
76 virtfn = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
80 virtfn->devfn = virtfn_devfn(dev, id);
81 virtfn->vendor = dev->vendor;
82 pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID, &virtfn->device);
83 pci_setup_device(virtfn);
84 virtfn->dev.parent = dev->dev.parent;
85 virtfn->physfn = pci_dev_get(dev);
86 virtfn->is_virtfn = 1;
87 virtfn->multifunction = 0;
89 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
90 res = dev->resource + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES + i;
93 virtfn->resource[i].name = pci_name(virtfn);
94 virtfn->resource[i].flags = res->flags;
95 size = resource_size(res);
96 do_div(size, iov->total_VFs);
97 virtfn->resource[i].start = res->start + size * id;
98 virtfn->resource[i].end = virtfn->resource[i].start + size - 1;
99 rc = request_resource(res, &virtfn->resource[i]);
104 __pci_reset_function(virtfn);
106 pci_device_add(virtfn, virtfn->bus);
107 mutex_unlock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
109 pci_bus_add_device(virtfn);
110 sprintf(buf, "virtfn%u", id);
111 rc = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj, &virtfn->dev.kobj, buf);
114 rc = sysfs_create_link(&virtfn->dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj, "physfn");
118 kobject_uevent(&virtfn->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
123 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, buf);
126 mutex_lock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
127 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn);
129 virtfn_remove_bus(dev->bus, bus);
131 mutex_unlock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
136 static void virtfn_remove(struct pci_dev *dev, int id, int reset)
138 char buf[VIRTFN_ID_LEN];
139 struct pci_dev *virtfn;
140 struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
142 virtfn = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
144 virtfn_devfn(dev, id));
149 device_release_driver(&virtfn->dev);
150 __pci_reset_function(virtfn);
153 sprintf(buf, "virtfn%u", id);
154 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, buf);
156 * pci_stop_dev() could have been called for this virtfn already,
157 * so the directory for the virtfn may have been removed before.
158 * Double check to avoid spurious sysfs warnings.
160 if (virtfn->dev.kobj.sd)
161 sysfs_remove_link(&virtfn->dev.kobj, "physfn");
163 mutex_lock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
164 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn);
165 virtfn_remove_bus(dev->bus, virtfn->bus);
166 mutex_unlock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
168 /* balance pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() */
173 static int sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
178 u16 offset, stride, initial;
179 struct resource *res;
180 struct pci_dev *pdev;
181 struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
190 pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VF, &initial);
191 if (initial > iov->total_VFs ||
192 (!(iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM) && (initial != iov->total_VFs)))
195 if (nr_virtfn < 0 || nr_virtfn > iov->total_VFs ||
196 (!(iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM) && (nr_virtfn > initial)))
199 pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET, &offset);
200 pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, &stride);
201 if (!offset || (nr_virtfn > 1 && !stride))
205 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
206 bars |= (1 << (i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES));
207 res = dev->resource + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES + i;
211 if (nres != iov->nres) {
212 dev_err(&dev->dev, "not enough MMIO resources for SR-IOV\n");
216 iov->offset = offset;
217 iov->stride = stride;
219 if (virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1) > dev->bus->busn_res.end) {
220 dev_err(&dev->dev, "SR-IOV: bus number out of range\n");
224 if (pci_enable_resources(dev, bars)) {
225 dev_err(&dev->dev, "SR-IOV: IOV BARS not allocated\n");
229 if (iov->link != dev->devfn) {
230 pdev = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, iov->link);
234 if (!pdev->is_physfn) {
239 rc = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj,
240 &pdev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
246 pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, nr_virtfn);
247 iov->ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE;
248 pci_cfg_access_lock(dev);
249 pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
251 pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
253 iov->initial_VFs = initial;
254 if (nr_virtfn < initial)
257 for (i = 0; i < initial; i++) {
258 rc = virtfn_add(dev, i, 0);
263 kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
264 iov->num_VFs = nr_virtfn;
269 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
270 virtfn_remove(dev, j, 0);
272 iov->ctrl &= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE);
273 pci_cfg_access_lock(dev);
274 pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
275 pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, 0);
277 pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
279 if (iov->link != dev->devfn)
280 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
285 static void sriov_disable(struct pci_dev *dev)
288 struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
293 for (i = 0; i < iov->num_VFs; i++)
294 virtfn_remove(dev, i, 0);
296 iov->ctrl &= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE);
297 pci_cfg_access_lock(dev);
298 pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
300 pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
302 if (iov->link != dev->devfn)
303 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
306 pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, 0);
309 static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
315 u16 ctrl, total, offset, stride;
316 struct pci_sriov *iov;
317 struct resource *res;
318 struct pci_dev *pdev;
320 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END &&
321 pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT)
324 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
325 if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE) {
326 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, 0);
330 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VF, &total);
335 list_for_each_entry(pdev, &dev->bus->devices, bus_list)
340 if (pci_ari_enabled(dev->bus))
341 ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
344 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, ctrl);
345 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, 0);
346 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET, &offset);
347 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, &stride);
348 if (!offset || (total > 1 && !stride))
351 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SUP_PGSIZE, &pgsz);
352 i = PAGE_SHIFT > 12 ? PAGE_SHIFT - 12 : 0;
353 pgsz &= ~((1 << i) - 1);
358 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, pgsz);
361 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
362 res = dev->resource + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES + i;
363 i += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res,
364 pos + PCI_SRIOV_BAR + i * 4);
367 if (resource_size(res) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
371 res->end = res->start + resource_size(res) * total - 1;
375 iov = kzalloc(sizeof(*iov), GFP_KERNEL);
384 iov->total_VFs = total;
385 iov->offset = offset;
386 iov->stride = stride;
389 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CAP, &iov->cap);
390 pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_LINK, &iov->link);
391 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
392 iov->link = PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), iov->link);
395 iov->dev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
399 mutex_init(&iov->lock);
407 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
408 res = dev->resource + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES + i;
415 static void sriov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
417 BUG_ON(dev->sriov->num_VFs);
419 if (dev != dev->sriov->dev)
420 pci_dev_put(dev->sriov->dev);
422 mutex_destroy(&dev->sriov->lock);
428 static void sriov_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
432 struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
434 pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
435 if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
438 for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++)
439 pci_update_resource(dev, i);
441 pci_write_config_dword(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, iov->pgsz);
442 pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, iov->num_VFs);
443 pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
444 if (iov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
449 * pci_iov_init - initialize the IOV capability
450 * @dev: the PCI device
452 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
454 int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
458 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
461 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV);
463 return sriov_init(dev, pos);
469 * pci_iov_release - release resources used by the IOV capability
470 * @dev: the PCI device
472 void pci_iov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
479 * pci_iov_resource_bar - get position of the SR-IOV BAR
480 * @dev: the PCI device
481 * @resno: the resource number
483 * Returns position of the BAR encapsulated in the SR-IOV capability.
485 int pci_iov_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
487 if (resno < PCI_IOV_RESOURCES || resno > PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END)
490 BUG_ON(!dev->is_physfn);
492 return dev->sriov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_BAR +
493 4 * (resno - PCI_IOV_RESOURCES);
497 * pci_sriov_resource_alignment - get resource alignment for VF BAR
498 * @dev: the PCI device
499 * @resno: the resource number
501 * Returns the alignment of the VF BAR found in the SR-IOV capability.
502 * This is not the same as the resource size which is defined as
503 * the VF BAR size multiplied by the number of VFs. The alignment
504 * is just the VF BAR size.
506 resource_size_t pci_sriov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
509 int reg = pci_iov_resource_bar(dev, resno);
514 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, &tmp, reg);
515 return resource_alignment(&tmp);
519 * pci_restore_iov_state - restore the state of the IOV capability
520 * @dev: the PCI device
522 void pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
525 sriov_restore_state(dev);
529 * pci_iov_bus_range - find bus range used by Virtual Function
532 * Returns max number of buses (exclude current one) used by Virtual
535 int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus *bus)
541 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
544 busnr = virtfn_bus(dev, dev->sriov->total_VFs - 1);
549 return max ? max - bus->number : 0;
553 * pci_enable_sriov - enable the SR-IOV capability
554 * @dev: the PCI device
555 * @nr_virtfn: number of virtual functions to enable
557 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
559 int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
566 return sriov_enable(dev, nr_virtfn);
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_sriov);
571 * pci_disable_sriov - disable the SR-IOV capability
572 * @dev: the PCI device
574 void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev)
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_sriov);
586 * pci_num_vf - return number of VFs associated with a PF device_release_driver
587 * @dev: the PCI device
589 * Returns number of VFs, or 0 if SR-IOV is not enabled.
591 int pci_num_vf(struct pci_dev *dev)
596 return dev->sriov->num_VFs;
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_num_vf);
601 * pci_vfs_assigned - returns number of VFs are assigned to a guest
602 * @dev: the PCI device
604 * Returns number of VFs belonging to this device that are assigned to a guest.
605 * If device is not a physical function returns 0.
607 int pci_vfs_assigned(struct pci_dev *dev)
609 struct pci_dev *vfdev;
610 unsigned int vfs_assigned = 0;
611 unsigned short dev_id;
613 /* only search if we are a PF */
618 * determine the device ID for the VFs, the vendor ID will be the
619 * same as the PF so there is no need to check for that one
621 pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->sriov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID, &dev_id);
623 /* loop through all the VFs to see if we own any that are assigned */
624 vfdev = pci_get_device(dev->vendor, dev_id, NULL);
627 * It is considered assigned if it is a virtual function with
628 * our dev as the physical function and the assigned bit is set
630 if (vfdev->is_virtfn && (vfdev->physfn == dev) &&
631 pci_is_dev_assigned(vfdev))
634 vfdev = pci_get_device(dev->vendor, dev_id, vfdev);
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_vfs_assigned);
642 * pci_sriov_set_totalvfs -- reduce the TotalVFs available
643 * @dev: the PCI PF device
644 * @numvfs: number that should be used for TotalVFs supported
646 * Should be called from PF driver's probe routine with
647 * device's mutex held.
649 * Returns 0 if PF is an SRIOV-capable device and
650 * value of numvfs valid. If not a PF return -ENOSYS;
651 * if numvfs is invalid return -EINVAL;
652 * if VFs already enabled, return -EBUSY.
654 int pci_sriov_set_totalvfs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 numvfs)
658 if (numvfs > dev->sriov->total_VFs)
661 /* Shouldn't change if VFs already enabled */
662 if (dev->sriov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
665 dev->sriov->driver_max_VFs = numvfs;
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_set_totalvfs);
672 * pci_sriov_get_totalvfs -- get total VFs supported on this device
673 * @dev: the PCI PF device
675 * For a PCIe device with SRIOV support, return the PCIe
676 * SRIOV capability value of TotalVFs or the value of driver_max_VFs
677 * if the driver reduced it. Otherwise 0.
679 int pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
684 if (dev->sriov->driver_max_VFs)
685 return dev->sriov->driver_max_VFs;
687 return dev->sriov->total_VFs;
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_get_totalvfs);