1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Dmitry Torokhov
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/input.h>
15 #include <linux/kmsan-checks.h>
16 #include <linux/serio.h>
17 #include <linux/i8042.h>
18 #include <linux/libps2.h>
20 #define DRIVER_DESC "PS/2 driver library"
22 #define PS2_CMD_SETSCALE11 0x00e6
23 #define PS2_CMD_SETRES 0x10e8
24 #define PS2_CMD_EX_SETLEDS 0x20eb
25 #define PS2_CMD_SETLEDS 0x10ed
26 #define PS2_CMD_GETID 0x02f2
27 #define PS2_CMD_SETREP 0x10f3 /* Set repeat rate/set report rate */
28 #define PS2_CMD_RESET_BAT 0x02ff
30 #define PS2_RET_BAT 0xaa
31 #define PS2_RET_ID 0x00
32 #define PS2_RET_ACK 0xfa
33 #define PS2_RET_NAK 0xfe
34 #define PS2_RET_ERR 0xfc
36 #define PS2_FLAG_ACK BIT(0) /* Waiting for ACK/NAK */
37 #define PS2_FLAG_CMD BIT(1) /* Waiting for a command to finish */
38 #define PS2_FLAG_CMD1 BIT(2) /* Waiting for the first byte of command response */
39 #define PS2_FLAG_WAITID BIT(3) /* Command executing is GET ID */
40 #define PS2_FLAG_NAK BIT(4) /* Last transmission was NAKed */
41 #define PS2_FLAG_PASS_NOACK BIT(5) /* Pass non-ACK byte to receive handler */
43 static int ps2_do_sendbyte(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, u8 byte,
44 unsigned int timeout, unsigned int max_attempts)
45 __releases(&ps2dev->serio->lock) __acquires(&ps2dev->serio->lock)
50 lockdep_assert_held(&ps2dev->serio->lock);
54 ps2dev->flags |= PS2_FLAG_ACK;
56 serio_continue_rx(ps2dev->serio);
58 error = serio_write(ps2dev->serio, byte);
60 dev_dbg(&ps2dev->serio->dev,
61 "failed to write %#02x: %d\n", byte, error);
63 wait_event_timeout(ps2dev->wait,
64 !(ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_ACK),
65 msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
67 serio_pause_rx(ps2dev->serio);
68 } while (ps2dev->nak == PS2_RET_NAK && ++attempt < max_attempts);
70 ps2dev->flags &= ~PS2_FLAG_ACK;
73 switch (ps2dev->nak) {
88 if (error || attempt > 1)
89 dev_dbg(&ps2dev->serio->dev,
90 "%02x - %d (%x), attempt %d\n",
91 byte, error, ps2dev->nak, attempt);
97 * ps2_sendbyte - sends a byte to the device and wait for acknowledgement
98 * @ps2dev: a PS/2 device to send the data to
99 * @byte: data to be sent to the device
100 * @timeout: timeout for sending the data and receiving an acknowledge
102 * The function doesn't handle retransmission, the caller is expected to handle
105 * ps2_sendbyte() can only be called from a process context.
107 int ps2_sendbyte(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, u8 byte, unsigned int timeout)
111 serio_pause_rx(ps2dev->serio);
113 retval = ps2_do_sendbyte(ps2dev, byte, timeout, 1);
114 dev_dbg(&ps2dev->serio->dev, "%02x - %x\n", byte, ps2dev->nak);
116 serio_continue_rx(ps2dev->serio);
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_sendbyte);
123 * ps2_begin_command - mark beginning of execution of a complex command
124 * @ps2dev: a PS/2 device executing the command
126 * Serializes a complex/compound command. Once command is finished
127 * ps2_end_command() should be called.
129 void ps2_begin_command(struct ps2dev *ps2dev)
131 struct mutex *m = ps2dev->serio->ps2_cmd_mutex ?: &ps2dev->cmd_mutex;
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_begin_command);
138 * ps2_end_command - mark end of execution of a complex command
139 * @ps2dev: a PS/2 device executing the command
141 void ps2_end_command(struct ps2dev *ps2dev)
143 struct mutex *m = ps2dev->serio->ps2_cmd_mutex ?: &ps2dev->cmd_mutex;
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_end_command);
150 * ps2_drain - waits for device to transmit requested number of bytes
152 * @ps2dev: the PS/2 device that should be drained
153 * @maxbytes: maximum number of bytes to be drained
154 * @timeout: time to drain the device
156 void ps2_drain(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, size_t maxbytes, unsigned int timeout)
158 if (maxbytes > sizeof(ps2dev->cmdbuf)) {
160 maxbytes = sizeof(ps2dev->cmdbuf);
163 ps2_begin_command(ps2dev);
165 serio_pause_rx(ps2dev->serio);
166 ps2dev->flags = PS2_FLAG_CMD;
167 ps2dev->cmdcnt = maxbytes;
168 serio_continue_rx(ps2dev->serio);
170 wait_event_timeout(ps2dev->wait,
171 !(ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_CMD),
172 msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
174 ps2_end_command(ps2dev);
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_drain);
179 * ps2_is_keyboard_id - checks received ID byte against the list of
181 * @id_byte: data byte that should be checked
183 bool ps2_is_keyboard_id(u8 id_byte)
185 static const u8 keyboard_ids[] = {
186 0xab, /* Regular keyboards */
187 0xac, /* NCD Sun keyboard */
188 0x2b, /* Trust keyboard, translated */
189 0x5d, /* Trust keyboard */
190 0x60, /* NMB SGI keyboard, translated */
191 0x47, /* NMB SGI keyboard */
194 return memchr(keyboard_ids, id_byte, sizeof(keyboard_ids)) != NULL;
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_is_keyboard_id);
199 * ps2_adjust_timeout() is called after receiving 1st byte of command
200 * response and tries to reduce remaining timeout to speed up command
203 static int ps2_adjust_timeout(struct ps2dev *ps2dev,
204 unsigned int command, unsigned int timeout)
207 case PS2_CMD_RESET_BAT:
209 * Device has sent the first response byte after
210 * reset command, reset is thus done, so we can
211 * shorten the timeout.
212 * The next byte will come soon (keyboard) or not
215 if (timeout > msecs_to_jiffies(100))
216 timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
221 * Microsoft Natural Elite keyboard responds to
222 * the GET ID command as it were a mouse, with
223 * a single byte. Fail the command so atkbd will
224 * use alternative probe to detect it.
226 if (ps2dev->cmdbuf[1] == 0xaa) {
227 serio_pause_rx(ps2dev->serio);
229 serio_continue_rx(ps2dev->serio);
234 * If device behind the port is not a keyboard there
235 * won't be 2nd byte of ID response.
237 if (!ps2_is_keyboard_id(ps2dev->cmdbuf[1])) {
238 serio_pause_rx(ps2dev->serio);
239 ps2dev->flags = ps2dev->cmdcnt = 0;
240 serio_continue_rx(ps2dev->serio);
253 * __ps2_command - send a command to PS/2 device
254 * @ps2dev: the PS/2 device that should execute the command
255 * @param: a buffer containing parameters to be sent along with the command,
256 * or place where the results of the command execution will be deposited,
258 * @command: command word that encodes the command itself, as well as number of
259 * additional parameter bytes that should be sent to the device and expected
260 * length of the command response
262 * Not serialized. Callers should use ps2_begin_command() and ps2_end_command()
263 * to ensure proper serialization for complex commands.
265 int __ps2_command(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, u8 *param, unsigned int command)
267 unsigned int timeout;
268 unsigned int send = (command >> 12) & 0xf;
269 unsigned int receive = (command >> 8) & 0xf;
274 if (receive > sizeof(ps2dev->cmdbuf)) {
279 if (send && !param) {
284 memcpy(send_param, param, send);
286 serio_pause_rx(ps2dev->serio);
288 ps2dev->cmdcnt = receive;
293 * Some mice do not ACK the "get ID" command, prepare to
296 ps2dev->flags = PS2_FLAG_WAITID;
299 case PS2_CMD_SETLEDS:
300 case PS2_CMD_EX_SETLEDS:
302 ps2dev->flags = PS2_FLAG_PASS_NOACK;
311 /* Indicate that we expect response to the command. */
312 ps2dev->flags |= PS2_FLAG_CMD | PS2_FLAG_CMD1;
314 for (i = 0; i < receive; i++)
315 ps2dev->cmdbuf[(receive - 1) - i] = param[i];
319 * Some devices (Synaptics) perform the reset before
320 * ACKing the reset command, and so it can take a long
321 * time before the ACK arrives.
323 timeout = command == PS2_CMD_RESET_BAT ? 1000 : 200;
325 rc = ps2_do_sendbyte(ps2dev, command & 0xff, timeout, 2);
327 goto out_reset_flags;
329 /* Send command parameters, if any. */
330 for (i = 0; i < send; i++) {
331 rc = ps2_do_sendbyte(ps2dev, param[i], 200, 2);
333 goto out_reset_flags;
336 serio_continue_rx(ps2dev->serio);
339 * The reset command takes a long time to execute.
341 timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(command == PS2_CMD_RESET_BAT ? 4000 : 500);
343 timeout = wait_event_timeout(ps2dev->wait,
344 !(ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_CMD1), timeout);
346 if (ps2dev->cmdcnt && !(ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_CMD1)) {
348 timeout = ps2_adjust_timeout(ps2dev, command, timeout);
349 wait_event_timeout(ps2dev->wait,
350 !(ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_CMD), timeout);
353 serio_pause_rx(ps2dev->serio);
356 for (i = 0; i < receive; i++)
357 param[i] = ps2dev->cmdbuf[(receive - 1) - i];
358 kmsan_unpoison_memory(param, receive);
361 if (ps2dev->cmdcnt &&
362 (command != PS2_CMD_RESET_BAT || ps2dev->cmdcnt != 1)) {
364 goto out_reset_flags;
371 serio_continue_rx(ps2dev->serio);
373 dev_dbg(&ps2dev->serio->dev,
374 "%02x [%*ph] - %x/%08lx [%*ph]\n",
375 command & 0xff, send, send_param,
376 ps2dev->nak, ps2dev->flags,
377 receive, param ?: send_param);
380 * ps_command() handles resends itself, so do not leak -EAGAIN
383 return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : -EPROTO;
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ps2_command);
388 * ps2_command - send a command to PS/2 device
389 * @ps2dev: the PS/2 device that should execute the command
390 * @param: a buffer containing parameters to be sent along with the command,
391 * or place where the results of the command execution will be deposited,
393 * @command: command word that encodes the command itself, as well as number of
394 * additional parameter bytes that should be sent to the device and expected
395 * length of the command response
397 * Note: ps2_command() serializes the command execution so that only one
398 * command can be executed at a time for either individual port or the entire
401 int ps2_command(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, u8 *param, unsigned int command)
405 ps2_begin_command(ps2dev);
406 rc = __ps2_command(ps2dev, param, command);
407 ps2_end_command(ps2dev);
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_command);
414 * ps2_sliced_command - sends an extended PS/2 command to a mouse
415 * @ps2dev: the PS/2 device that should execute the command
416 * @command: command byte
418 * The command is sent using "sliced" syntax understood by advanced devices,
419 * such as Logitech or Synaptics touchpads. The command is encoded as:
420 * 0xE6 0xE8 rr 0xE8 ss 0xE8 tt 0xE8 uu where (rr*64)+(ss*16)+(tt*4)+uu
423 int ps2_sliced_command(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, u8 command)
428 ps2_begin_command(ps2dev);
430 retval = __ps2_command(ps2dev, NULL, PS2_CMD_SETSCALE11);
434 for (i = 6; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
435 u8 d = (command >> i) & 3;
436 retval = __ps2_command(ps2dev, &d, PS2_CMD_SETRES);
442 dev_dbg(&ps2dev->serio->dev, "%02x - %d\n", command, retval);
443 ps2_end_command(ps2dev);
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_sliced_command);
449 * ps2_init - initializes ps2dev structure
450 * @ps2dev: structure to be initialized
451 * @serio: serio port associated with the PS/2 device
452 * @pre_receive_handler: validation handler to check basic communication state
453 * @receive_handler: main protocol handler
455 * Prepares ps2dev structure for use in drivers for PS/2 devices.
457 void ps2_init(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, struct serio *serio,
458 ps2_pre_receive_handler_t pre_receive_handler,
459 ps2_receive_handler_t receive_handler)
461 ps2dev->pre_receive_handler = pre_receive_handler;
462 ps2dev->receive_handler = receive_handler;
464 mutex_init(&ps2dev->cmd_mutex);
465 lockdep_set_subclass(&ps2dev->cmd_mutex, serio->depth);
466 init_waitqueue_head(&ps2dev->wait);
467 ps2dev->serio = serio;
468 serio_set_drvdata(serio, ps2dev);
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_init);
473 * ps2_handle_response() stores device's response to a command and notifies
474 * the process waiting for completion of the command. Note that there is a
475 * distinction between waiting for the first byte of the response, and
476 * waiting for subsequent bytes. It is done so that callers could shorten
477 * timeouts once first byte of response is received.
479 static void ps2_handle_response(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, u8 data)
482 ps2dev->cmdbuf[--ps2dev->cmdcnt] = data;
484 if (ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_CMD1) {
485 ps2dev->flags &= ~PS2_FLAG_CMD1;
487 wake_up(&ps2dev->wait);
490 if (!ps2dev->cmdcnt) {
491 ps2dev->flags &= ~PS2_FLAG_CMD;
492 wake_up(&ps2dev->wait);
497 * ps2_handle_ack() processes ACK/NAK of a command from a PS/2 device,
498 * possibly applying workarounds for mice not acknowledging the "get ID"
501 static void ps2_handle_ack(struct ps2dev *ps2dev, u8 data)
509 ps2dev->flags |= PS2_FLAG_NAK;
510 ps2dev->nak = PS2_RET_NAK;
514 if (ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_NAK) {
515 ps2dev->flags &= ~PS2_FLAG_NAK;
516 ps2dev->nak = PS2_RET_ERR;
522 * Workaround for mice which don't ACK the Get ID command.
523 * These are valid mouse IDs that we recognize.
528 if (ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_WAITID) {
535 * Do not signal errors if we get unexpected reply while
536 * waiting for an ACK to the initial (first) command byte:
537 * the device might not be quiesced yet and continue
538 * delivering data. For certain commands (such as set leds and
539 * set repeat rate) that can be used during normal device
540 * operation, we even pass this data byte to the normal receive
542 * Note that we reset PS2_FLAG_WAITID flag, so the workaround
543 * for mice not acknowledging the Get ID command only triggers
544 * on the 1st byte; if device spews data we really want to see
545 * a real ACK from it.
547 dev_dbg(&ps2dev->serio->dev, "unexpected %#02x\n", data);
548 if (ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_PASS_NOACK)
549 ps2dev->receive_handler(ps2dev, data);
550 ps2dev->flags &= ~(PS2_FLAG_WAITID | PS2_FLAG_PASS_NOACK);
555 ps2dev->flags &= ~PS2_FLAG_NAK;
557 ps2dev->flags &= ~PS2_FLAG_ACK;
559 if (!ps2dev->nak && data != PS2_RET_ACK)
560 ps2_handle_response(ps2dev, data);
562 wake_up(&ps2dev->wait);
566 * Clears state of PS/2 device after communication error by resetting majority
567 * of flags and waking up waiters, if any.
569 static void ps2_cleanup(struct ps2dev *ps2dev)
571 unsigned long old_flags = ps2dev->flags;
573 /* reset all flags except last nak */
574 ps2dev->flags &= PS2_FLAG_NAK;
576 if (old_flags & PS2_FLAG_ACK)
579 if (old_flags & (PS2_FLAG_ACK | PS2_FLAG_CMD))
580 wake_up(&ps2dev->wait);
584 * ps2_interrupt - common interrupt handler for PS/2 devices
585 * @serio: serio port for the device
586 * @data: a data byte received from the device
587 * @flags: flags such as %SERIO_PARITY or %SERIO_TIMEOUT indicating state of
590 * ps2_interrupt() invokes pre-receive handler, optionally handles command
591 * acknowledgement and response from the device, and finally passes the data
592 * to the main protocol handler for future processing.
594 irqreturn_t ps2_interrupt(struct serio *serio, u8 data, unsigned int flags) {
595 struct ps2dev *ps2dev = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
596 enum ps2_disposition rc;
598 rc = ps2dev->pre_receive_handler(ps2dev, data, flags);
608 if (ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_ACK)
609 ps2_handle_ack(ps2dev, data);
610 else if (ps2dev->flags & PS2_FLAG_CMD)
611 ps2_handle_response(ps2dev, data);
613 ps2dev->receive_handler(ps2dev, data);
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ps2_interrupt);
622 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PS/2 driver library");
623 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");