1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
5 * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: fdt: " fmt
11 #include <linux/crc32.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/initrd.h>
14 #include <linux/memblock.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
18 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
19 #include <linux/sizes.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
27 #include <linux/random.h>
29 #include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
32 #include "of_private.h"
35 * of_fdt_limit_memory - limit the number of regions in the /memory node
36 * @limit: maximum entries
38 * Adjust the flattened device tree to have at most 'limit' number of
39 * memory entries in the /memory node. This function may be called
40 * any time after initial_boot_param is set.
42 void __init of_fdt_limit_memory(int limit)
47 int nr_address_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
48 int nr_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
49 const __be32 *addr_prop;
50 const __be32 *size_prop;
54 root_offset = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/");
58 addr_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
59 "#address-cells", NULL);
61 nr_address_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_prop);
63 size_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
66 nr_size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_prop);
68 cell_size = sizeof(uint32_t)*(nr_address_cells + nr_size_cells);
70 memory = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/memory");
72 val = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", &len);
73 if (len > limit*cell_size) {
74 len = limit*cell_size;
75 pr_debug("Limiting number of entries to %d\n", limit);
76 fdt_setprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", val,
82 static bool of_fdt_device_is_available(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
84 const char *status = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "status", NULL);
89 if (!strcmp(status, "ok") || !strcmp(status, "okay"))
95 static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(void **mem, unsigned long size,
100 *mem = PTR_ALIGN(*mem, align);
107 static void populate_properties(const void *blob,
110 struct device_node *np,
111 const char *nodename,
114 struct property *pp, **pprev = NULL;
116 bool has_name = false;
118 pprev = &np->properties;
119 for (cur = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, offset);
121 cur = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, cur)) {
126 val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob, cur, &pname, &sz);
128 pr_warn("Cannot locate property at 0x%x\n", cur);
133 pr_warn("Cannot find property name at 0x%x\n", cur);
137 if (!strcmp(pname, "name"))
140 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct property),
141 __alignof__(struct property));
145 /* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
146 * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
147 * legacy "linux,phandle" properties. If both
148 * appear and have different values, things
149 * will get weird. Don't do that.
151 if (!strcmp(pname, "phandle") ||
152 !strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle")) {
154 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(val);
157 /* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
158 * used in pSeries dynamic device tree
161 if (!strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle"))
162 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(val);
164 pp->name = (char *)pname;
166 pp->value = (__be32 *)val;
171 /* With version 0x10 we may not have the name property,
172 * recreate it here from the unit name if absent
175 const char *p = nodename, *ps = p, *pa = NULL;
181 else if ((*p) == '/')
189 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct property) + len,
190 __alignof__(struct property));
197 memcpy(pp->value, ps, len - 1);
198 ((char *)pp->value)[len - 1] = 0;
199 pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n",
200 nodename, (char *)pp->value);
208 static bool populate_node(const void *blob,
211 struct device_node *dad,
212 struct device_node **pnp,
215 struct device_node *np;
217 unsigned int l, allocl;
219 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, &l);
227 np = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
228 __alignof__(struct device_node));
232 np->full_name = fn = ((char *)np) + sizeof(*np);
234 memcpy(fn, pathp, l);
238 np->sibling = dad->child;
243 populate_properties(blob, offset, mem, np, pathp, dryrun);
245 np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
254 static void reverse_nodes(struct device_node *parent)
256 struct device_node *child, *next;
259 child = parent->child;
261 reverse_nodes(child);
263 child = child->sibling;
266 /* Reverse the nodes in the child list */
267 child = parent->child;
268 parent->child = NULL;
270 next = child->sibling;
272 child->sibling = parent->child;
273 parent->child = child;
279 * unflatten_dt_nodes - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
280 * @blob: The parent device tree blob
281 * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
282 * @dad: Parent struct device_node
283 * @nodepp: The device_node tree created by the call
285 * It returns the size of unflattened device tree or error code
287 static int unflatten_dt_nodes(const void *blob,
289 struct device_node *dad,
290 struct device_node **nodepp)
292 struct device_node *root;
293 int offset = 0, depth = 0, initial_depth = 0;
294 #define FDT_MAX_DEPTH 64
295 struct device_node *nps[FDT_MAX_DEPTH];
303 * We're unflattening device sub-tree if @dad is valid. There are
304 * possibly multiple nodes in the first level of depth. We need
305 * set @depth to 1 to make fdt_next_node() happy as it bails
306 * immediately when negative @depth is found. Otherwise, the device
307 * nodes except the first one won't be unflattened successfully.
310 depth = initial_depth = 1;
316 offset >= 0 && depth >= initial_depth;
317 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
318 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(depth >= FDT_MAX_DEPTH))
321 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_KOBJ) &&
322 !of_fdt_device_is_available(blob, offset))
325 if (!populate_node(blob, offset, &mem, nps[depth],
326 &nps[depth+1], dryrun))
329 if (!dryrun && nodepp && !*nodepp)
330 *nodepp = nps[depth+1];
331 if (!dryrun && !root)
335 if (offset < 0 && offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
336 pr_err("Error %d processing FDT\n", offset);
341 * Reverse the child list. Some drivers assumes node order matches .dts
351 * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
353 * unflattens a device-tree, creating the
354 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
355 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
357 * @blob: The blob to expand
358 * @dad: Parent device node
359 * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
360 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
361 * for the resulting tree
362 * @detached: if true set OF_DETACHED on @mynodes
364 * Returns NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
365 * device tree on success.
367 void *__unflatten_device_tree(const void *blob,
368 struct device_node *dad,
369 struct device_node **mynodes,
370 void *(*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align),
376 pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
379 pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
383 pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
384 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fdt_magic(blob));
385 pr_debug("size: %08x\n", fdt_totalsize(blob));
386 pr_debug("version: %08x\n", fdt_version(blob));
388 if (fdt_check_header(blob)) {
389 pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
393 /* First pass, scan for size */
394 size = unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, NULL, dad, NULL);
398 size = ALIGN(size, 4);
399 pr_debug(" size is %d, allocating...\n", size);
401 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
402 mem = dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
406 memset(mem, 0, size);
408 *(__be32 *)(mem + size) = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);
410 pr_debug(" unflattening %p...\n", mem);
412 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
413 unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, mem, dad, mynodes);
414 if (be32_to_cpup(mem + size) != 0xdeadbeef)
415 pr_warn("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
416 be32_to_cpup(mem + size));
418 if (detached && mynodes) {
419 of_node_set_flag(*mynodes, OF_DETACHED);
420 pr_debug("unflattened tree is detached\n");
423 pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
427 static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
429 return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
432 static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
435 * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
436 * @blob: Flat device tree blob
437 * @dad: Parent device node
438 * @mynodes: The device tree created by the call
440 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
441 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
442 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
445 * Returns NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
446 * device tree on success.
448 void *of_fdt_unflatten_tree(const unsigned long *blob,
449 struct device_node *dad,
450 struct device_node **mynodes)
454 mutex_lock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
455 mem = __unflatten_device_tree(blob, dad, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc,
457 mutex_unlock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree);
463 /* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
464 int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
465 int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
467 void *initial_boot_params __ro_after_init;
469 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
471 static u32 of_fdt_crc32;
474 * res_mem_reserve_reg() - reserve all memory described in 'reg' property
476 static int __init __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(unsigned long node,
479 int t_len = (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells) * sizeof(__be32);
480 phys_addr_t base, size;
486 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
490 if (len && len % t_len != 0) {
491 pr_err("Reserved memory: invalid reg property in '%s', skipping node.\n",
496 nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL;
498 while (len >= t_len) {
499 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
500 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop);
503 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, nomap) == 0)
504 pr_debug("Reserved memory: reserved region for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
505 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
507 pr_info("Reserved memory: failed to reserve memory for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
508 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
512 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, base, size);
520 * __reserved_mem_check_root() - check if #size-cells, #address-cells provided
521 * in /reserved-memory matches the values supported by the current implementation,
522 * also check if ranges property has been provided
524 static int __init __reserved_mem_check_root(unsigned long node)
528 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
529 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_size_cells)
532 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
533 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_addr_cells)
536 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", NULL);
543 * fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - scan a single FDT node for reserved memory
545 static int __init __fdt_scan_reserved_mem(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
546 int depth, void *data)
551 if (!found && depth == 1 && strcmp(uname, "reserved-memory") == 0) {
552 if (__reserved_mem_check_root(node) != 0) {
553 pr_err("Reserved memory: unsupported node format, ignoring\n");
563 } else if (found && depth < 2) {
564 /* scanning of /reserved-memory has been finished */
568 if (!of_fdt_device_is_available(initial_boot_params, node))
571 err = __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(node, uname);
572 if (err == -ENOENT && of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "size", NULL))
573 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, 0, 0);
580 * early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - create reserved memory regions
582 * This function grabs memory from early allocator for device exclusive use
583 * defined in device tree structures. It should be called by arch specific code
584 * once the early allocator (i.e. memblock) has been fully activated.
586 void __init early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(void)
591 if (!initial_boot_params)
594 /* Process header /memreserve/ fields */
596 fdt_get_mem_rsv(initial_boot_params, n, &base, &size);
599 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, false);
602 of_scan_flat_dt(__fdt_scan_reserved_mem, NULL);
603 fdt_init_reserved_mem();
607 * early_init_fdt_reserve_self() - reserve the memory used by the FDT blob
609 void __init early_init_fdt_reserve_self(void)
611 if (!initial_boot_params)
614 /* Reserve the dtb region */
615 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(__pa(initial_boot_params),
616 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params),
621 * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
622 * @it: callback function
623 * @data: context data pointer
625 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
626 * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
629 int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
630 const char *uname, int depth,
634 const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
636 int offset, rc = 0, depth = -1;
641 for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, &depth);
642 offset >= 0 && depth >= 0 && !rc;
643 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
645 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, NULL);
647 pathp = kbasename(pathp);
648 rc = it(offset, pathp, depth, data);
654 * of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes - scan sub-nodes of a node call callback on each.
655 * @it: callback function
656 * @data: context data pointer
658 * This function is used to scan sub-nodes of a node.
660 int __init of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes(unsigned long parent,
661 int (*it)(unsigned long node,
666 const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
669 fdt_for_each_subnode(node, blob, parent) {
673 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL);
675 pathp = kbasename(pathp);
676 rc = it(node, pathp, data);
684 * of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name - get the subnode by given name
686 * @node: the parent node
687 * @uname: the name of subnode
688 * @return offset of the subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there is none
691 int __init of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name(unsigned long node, const char *uname)
693 return fdt_subnode_offset(initial_boot_params, node, uname);
697 * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
699 unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
705 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
707 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
708 * access to properties
710 const void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
713 return fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, node, name, size);
717 * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
718 * compat in its compatible list
719 * @blob: A device tree blob
720 * @node: node to test
721 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
723 * On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more
724 * specific compatible values.
726 static int of_fdt_is_compatible(const void *blob,
727 unsigned long node, const char *compat)
731 unsigned long l, score = 0;
733 cp = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen);
738 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
749 * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
750 * @node: node to test
751 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
753 int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
755 return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
759 * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
761 static int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat)
763 unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
769 tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, *compat);
770 if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score)))
779 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the phandle
781 uint32_t __init of_get_flat_dt_phandle(unsigned long node)
783 return fdt_get_phandle(initial_boot_params, node);
786 struct fdt_scan_status {
791 int (*iterator)(unsigned long node, const char *uname, int depth, void *data);
795 const char * __init of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(void)
798 unsigned long dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
800 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
802 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
807 * of_flat_dt_match_machine - Iterate match tables to find matching machine.
809 * @default_match: A machine specific ptr to return in case of no match.
810 * @get_next_compat: callback function to return next compatible match table.
812 * Iterate through machine match tables to find the best match for the machine
813 * compatible string in the FDT.
815 const void * __init of_flat_dt_match_machine(const void *default_match,
816 const void * (*get_next_compat)(const char * const**))
818 const void *data = NULL;
819 const void *best_data = default_match;
820 const char *const *compat;
821 unsigned long dt_root;
822 unsigned int best_score = ~1, score = 0;
824 dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
825 while ((data = get_next_compat(&compat))) {
826 score = of_flat_dt_match(dt_root, compat);
827 if (score > 0 && score < best_score) {
836 pr_err("\n unrecognized device tree list:\n[ ");
838 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
841 printk("'%s' ", prop);
842 size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
843 prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
850 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
855 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
856 static void __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(unsigned long start,
859 /* ARM64 would cause a BUG to occur here when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is
860 * enabled since __va() is called too early. ARM64 does make use
861 * of phys_initrd_start/phys_initrd_size so we can skip this
864 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64)) {
865 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
866 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
867 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
872 * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
873 * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
875 static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
881 pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
883 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
886 start = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
888 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
891 end = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
893 __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(start, end);
894 phys_initrd_start = start;
895 phys_initrd_size = end - start;
897 pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx initrd_end=0x%llx\n",
898 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
901 static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
904 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
906 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
908 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_stdout(void)
911 const char *p, *q, *options = NULL;
913 const struct earlycon_id **p_match;
914 const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
916 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
918 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen@0");
922 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "stdout-path", &l);
924 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", &l);
928 q = strchrnul(p, ':');
933 /* Get the node specified by stdout-path */
934 offset = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdt, p, l);
936 pr_warn("earlycon: stdout-path %.*s not found\n", l, p);
940 for (p_match = __earlycon_table; p_match < __earlycon_table_end;
942 const struct earlycon_id *match = *p_match;
944 if (!match->compatible[0])
947 if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, match->compatible))
950 if (of_setup_earlycon(match, offset, options) == 0)
958 * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
960 int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
961 int depth, void *data)
968 dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
969 dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
971 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
973 dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
974 pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
976 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
978 dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
979 pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
985 u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, const __be32 **cellp)
987 const __be32 *p = *cellp;
990 return of_read_number(p, s);
994 * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for and parse memory nodes
996 int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
997 int depth, void *data)
999 const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
1000 const __be32 *reg, *endp;
1004 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
1005 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
1008 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
1010 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
1014 endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32));
1015 hotpluggable = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "hotpluggable", NULL);
1017 pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %d,\n", uname, l);
1019 while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
1022 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, ®);
1023 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, ®);
1027 pr_debug(" - %llx , %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base,
1028 (unsigned long long)size);
1030 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size);
1035 if (early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(base, size))
1036 pr_warn("failed to mark hotplug range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1043 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
1044 int depth, void *data)
1048 const void *rng_seed;
1050 pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
1052 if (depth != 1 || !data ||
1053 (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
1056 early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);
1058 /* Retrieve command line */
1059 p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
1060 if (p != NULL && l > 0)
1061 strlcpy(data, p, min(l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
1064 * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
1065 * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
1066 * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
1068 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
1069 #if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND)
1070 strlcat(data, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1071 strlcat(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1072 #elif defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)
1073 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1075 /* No arguments from boot loader, use kernel's cmdl*/
1076 if (!((char *)data)[0])
1077 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1079 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
1081 pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data);
1083 rng_seed = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "rng-seed", &l);
1084 if (rng_seed && l > 0) {
1085 add_bootloader_randomness(rng_seed, l);
1087 /* try to clear seed so it won't be found. */
1088 fdt_nop_property(initial_boot_params, node, "rng-seed");
1090 /* update CRC check value */
1091 of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1092 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
1099 #ifndef MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
1100 #define MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR __pa(PAGE_OFFSET)
1102 #ifndef MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
1103 #define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR ((phys_addr_t)~0)
1106 void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1108 const u64 phys_offset = MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR;
1110 if (size < PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
1111 pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1116 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(base)) {
1117 size -= PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK);
1118 base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
1122 if (base > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
1123 pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1128 if (base + size - 1 > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
1129 pr_warn("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1130 ((u64)MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) + 1, base + size);
1131 size = MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR - base + 1;
1134 if (base + size < phys_offset) {
1135 pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1139 if (base < phys_offset) {
1140 pr_warn("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1142 size -= phys_offset - base;
1145 memblock_add(base, size);
1148 int __init __weak early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1150 return memblock_mark_hotplug(base, size);
1153 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
1154 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
1157 return memblock_remove(base, size);
1158 return memblock_reserve(base, size);
1161 static void * __init early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
1163 void *ptr = memblock_alloc(size, align);
1166 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %llu bytes align=0x%llx\n",
1167 __func__, size, align);
1172 bool __init early_init_dt_verify(void *params)
1177 /* check device tree validity */
1178 if (fdt_check_header(params))
1181 /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
1182 initial_boot_params = params;
1183 of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1184 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
1189 void __init early_init_dt_scan_nodes(void)
1193 /* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
1194 rc = of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);
1196 pr_warn("No chosen node found, continuing without\n");
1198 /* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
1199 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
1201 /* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
1202 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
1205 bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params)
1209 status = early_init_dt_verify(params);
1213 early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
1218 * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1220 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1221 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1222 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1225 void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
1227 __unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params, NULL, &of_root,
1228 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch, false);
1230 /* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */
1231 of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
1233 unittest_unflatten_overlay_base();
1237 * unflatten_and_copy_device_tree - copy and create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1239 * Copies and unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1240 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1241 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1242 * can be used. This should only be used when the FDT memory has not been
1243 * reserved such is the case when the FDT is built-in to the kernel init
1244 * section. If the FDT memory is reserved already then unflatten_device_tree
1245 * should be used instead.
1247 void __init unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(void)
1252 if (!initial_boot_params) {
1253 pr_warn("No valid device tree found, continuing without\n");
1257 size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1258 dt = early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(size,
1259 roundup_pow_of_two(FDT_V17_SIZE));
1262 memcpy(dt, initial_boot_params, size);
1263 initial_boot_params = dt;
1265 unflatten_device_tree();
1269 static ssize_t of_fdt_raw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1270 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1271 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1273 memcpy(buf, initial_boot_params + off, count);
1277 static int __init of_fdt_raw_init(void)
1279 static struct bin_attribute of_fdt_raw_attr =
1280 __BIN_ATTR(fdt, S_IRUSR, of_fdt_raw_read, NULL, 0);
1282 if (!initial_boot_params)
1285 if (of_fdt_crc32 != crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1286 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params))) {
1287 pr_warn("not creating '/sys/firmware/fdt': CRC check failed\n");
1290 of_fdt_raw_attr.size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1291 return sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &of_fdt_raw_attr);
1293 late_initcall(of_fdt_raw_init);
1296 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */