2 * PPC Huge TLB Page Support for Kernel.
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Becky Bruce, Freescale Semiconductor
7 * Based on the IA-32 version:
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
17 #include <linux/memblock.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/swapops.h>
21 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
23 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
25 #include <asm/setup.h>
26 #include <asm/hugetlb.h>
27 #include <asm/pte-walk.h>
29 bool hugetlb_disabled = false;
31 #define hugepd_none(hpd) (hpd_val(hpd) == 0)
33 #define PTE_T_ORDER (__builtin_ffs(sizeof(pte_t)) - __builtin_ffs(sizeof(void *)))
35 pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
38 * Only called for hugetlbfs pages, hence can ignore THP and the
41 return __find_linux_pte(mm->pgd, addr, NULL, NULL);
44 static int __hugepte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, hugepd_t *hpdp,
45 unsigned long address, unsigned int pdshift,
46 unsigned int pshift, spinlock_t *ptl)
48 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
53 if (pshift >= pdshift) {
54 cachep = PGT_CACHE(PTE_T_ORDER);
55 num_hugepd = 1 << (pshift - pdshift);
56 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)) {
57 cachep = PGT_CACHE(PTE_INDEX_SIZE);
60 cachep = PGT_CACHE(pdshift - pshift);
65 WARN_ONCE(1, "No page table cache created for hugetlb tables");
69 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, pgtable_gfp_flags(mm, GFP_KERNEL));
71 BUG_ON(pshift > HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK);
72 BUG_ON((unsigned long)new & HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK);
78 * Make sure other cpus find the hugepd set only after a
79 * properly initialized page table is visible to them.
80 * For more details look for comment in __pte_alloc().
86 * We have multiple higher-level entries that point to the same
87 * actual pte location. Fill in each as we go and backtrack on error.
88 * We need all of these so the DTLB pgtable walk code can find the
89 * right higher-level entry without knowing if it's a hugepage or not.
91 for (i = 0; i < num_hugepd; i++, hpdp++) {
92 if (unlikely(!hugepd_none(*hpdp)))
94 hugepd_populate(hpdp, new, pshift);
96 /* If we bailed from the for loop early, an error occurred, clean up */
98 for (i = i - 1 ; i >= 0; i--, hpdp--)
100 kmem_cache_free(cachep, new);
102 kmemleak_ignore(new);
109 * At this point we do the placement change only for BOOK3S 64. This would
110 * possibly work on other subarchs.
112 pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
117 hugepd_t *hpdp = NULL;
118 unsigned pshift = __ffs(sz);
119 unsigned pdshift = PGDIR_SHIFT;
123 pg = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
125 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
126 if (pshift == PGDIR_SHIFT)
129 else if (pshift > PUD_SHIFT) {
131 * We need to use hugepd table
133 ptl = &mm->page_table_lock;
134 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)pg;
137 pu = pud_alloc(mm, pg, addr);
140 if (pshift == PUD_SHIFT)
142 else if (pshift > PMD_SHIFT) {
143 ptl = pud_lockptr(mm, pu);
144 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)pu;
147 pm = pmd_alloc(mm, pu, addr);
150 if (pshift == PMD_SHIFT)
154 ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, pm);
155 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)pm;
160 if (pshift >= PGDIR_SHIFT) {
161 ptl = &mm->page_table_lock;
162 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)pg;
165 pu = pud_alloc(mm, pg, addr);
168 if (pshift >= PUD_SHIFT) {
169 ptl = pud_lockptr(mm, pu);
170 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)pu;
173 pm = pmd_alloc(mm, pu, addr);
176 ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, pm);
177 hpdp = (hugepd_t *)pm;
184 BUG_ON(!hugepd_none(*hpdp) && !hugepd_ok(*hpdp));
186 if (hugepd_none(*hpdp) && __hugepte_alloc(mm, hpdp, addr,
187 pdshift, pshift, ptl))
190 return hugepte_offset(*hpdp, addr, pdshift);
193 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
195 * Tracks gpages after the device tree is scanned and before the
196 * huge_boot_pages list is ready on pseries.
198 #define MAX_NUMBER_GPAGES 1024
199 __initdata static u64 gpage_freearray[MAX_NUMBER_GPAGES];
200 __initdata static unsigned nr_gpages;
203 * Build list of addresses of gigantic pages. This function is used in early
204 * boot before the buddy allocator is setup.
206 void __init pseries_add_gpage(u64 addr, u64 page_size, unsigned long number_of_pages)
210 while (number_of_pages > 0) {
211 gpage_freearray[nr_gpages] = addr;
218 int __init pseries_alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *hstate)
220 struct huge_bootmem_page *m;
223 m = phys_to_virt(gpage_freearray[--nr_gpages]);
224 gpage_freearray[nr_gpages] = 0;
225 list_add(&m->list, &huge_boot_pages);
232 int __init alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
235 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
236 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) && !radix_enabled())
237 return pseries_alloc_bootmem_huge_page(h);
239 return __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(h);
242 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
243 #define HUGEPD_FREELIST_SIZE \
244 ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct hugepd_freelist)) / sizeof(pte_t))
246 struct hugepd_freelist {
252 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hugepd_freelist *, hugepd_freelist_cur);
254 static void hugepd_free_rcu_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
256 struct hugepd_freelist *batch =
257 container_of(head, struct hugepd_freelist, rcu);
260 for (i = 0; i < batch->index; i++)
261 kmem_cache_free(PGT_CACHE(PTE_T_ORDER), batch->ptes[i]);
263 free_page((unsigned long)batch);
266 static void hugepd_free(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *hugepte)
268 struct hugepd_freelist **batchp;
270 batchp = &get_cpu_var(hugepd_freelist_cur);
272 if (atomic_read(&tlb->mm->mm_users) < 2 ||
273 mm_is_thread_local(tlb->mm)) {
274 kmem_cache_free(PGT_CACHE(PTE_T_ORDER), hugepte);
275 put_cpu_var(hugepd_freelist_cur);
279 if (*batchp == NULL) {
280 *batchp = (struct hugepd_freelist *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
281 (*batchp)->index = 0;
284 (*batchp)->ptes[(*batchp)->index++] = hugepte;
285 if ((*batchp)->index == HUGEPD_FREELIST_SIZE) {
286 call_rcu(&(*batchp)->rcu, hugepd_free_rcu_callback);
289 put_cpu_var(hugepd_freelist_cur);
292 static inline void hugepd_free(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *hugepte) {}
295 static void free_hugepd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, hugepd_t *hpdp, int pdshift,
296 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
297 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
299 pte_t *hugepte = hugepd_page(*hpdp);
302 unsigned long pdmask = ~((1UL << pdshift) - 1);
303 unsigned int num_hugepd = 1;
304 unsigned int shift = hugepd_shift(*hpdp);
306 /* Note: On fsl the hpdp may be the first of several */
308 num_hugepd = 1 << (shift - pdshift);
318 if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
321 for (i = 0; i < num_hugepd; i++, hpdp++)
324 if (shift >= pdshift)
325 hugepd_free(tlb, hugepte);
326 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_8xx))
327 pgtable_free_tlb(tlb, hugepte,
328 get_hugepd_cache_index(PTE_INDEX_SIZE));
330 pgtable_free_tlb(tlb, hugepte,
331 get_hugepd_cache_index(pdshift - shift));
334 static void hugetlb_free_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
335 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
336 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
346 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
347 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
348 if (!is_hugepd(__hugepd(pmd_val(*pmd)))) {
350 * if it is not hugepd pointer, we should already find
353 WARN_ON(!pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd));
357 * Increment next by the size of the huge mapping since
358 * there may be more than one entry at this level for a
359 * single hugepage, but all of them point to
360 * the same kmem cache that holds the hugepte.
362 more = addr + (1 << hugepd_shift(*(hugepd_t *)pmd));
366 free_hugepd_range(tlb, (hugepd_t *)pmd, PMD_SHIFT,
367 addr, next, floor, ceiling);
368 } while (addr = next, addr != end);
378 if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
381 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start);
383 pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd, start);
384 mm_dec_nr_pmds(tlb->mm);
387 static void hugetlb_free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
388 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
389 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
397 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
398 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
399 if (!is_hugepd(__hugepd(pud_val(*pud)))) {
400 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
402 hugetlb_free_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next, floor,
407 * Increment next by the size of the huge mapping since
408 * there may be more than one entry at this level for a
409 * single hugepage, but all of them point to
410 * the same kmem cache that holds the hugepte.
412 more = addr + (1 << hugepd_shift(*(hugepd_t *)pud));
416 free_hugepd_range(tlb, (hugepd_t *)pud, PUD_SHIFT,
417 addr, next, floor, ceiling);
419 } while (addr = next, addr != end);
425 ceiling &= PGDIR_MASK;
429 if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1)
432 pud = pud_offset(pgd, start);
434 pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud, start);
435 mm_dec_nr_puds(tlb->mm);
439 * This function frees user-level page tables of a process.
441 void hugetlb_free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
442 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
443 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
449 * Because there are a number of different possible pagetable
450 * layouts for hugepage ranges, we limit knowledge of how
451 * things should be laid out to the allocation path
452 * (huge_pte_alloc(), above). Everything else works out the
453 * structure as it goes from information in the hugepd
454 * pointers. That means that we can't here use the
455 * optimization used in the normal page free_pgd_range(), of
456 * checking whether we're actually covering a large enough
457 * range to have to do anything at the top level of the walk
458 * instead of at the bottom.
460 * To make sense of this, you should probably go read the big
461 * block comment at the top of the normal free_pgd_range(),
466 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
467 pgd = pgd_offset(tlb->mm, addr);
468 if (!is_hugepd(__hugepd(pgd_val(*pgd)))) {
469 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
471 hugetlb_free_pud_range(tlb, pgd, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
475 * Increment next by the size of the huge mapping since
476 * there may be more than one entry at the pgd level
477 * for a single hugepage, but all of them point to the
478 * same kmem cache that holds the hugepte.
480 more = addr + (1 << hugepd_shift(*(hugepd_t *)pgd));
484 free_hugepd_range(tlb, (hugepd_t *)pgd, PGDIR_SHIFT,
485 addr, next, floor, ceiling);
487 } while (addr = next, addr != end);
490 struct page *follow_huge_pd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
491 unsigned long address, hugepd_t hpd,
492 int flags, int pdshift)
496 struct page *page = NULL;
498 int shift = hugepd_shift(hpd);
499 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
503 * hugepage directory entries are protected by mm->page_table_lock
504 * Use this instead of huge_pte_lockptr
506 ptl = &mm->page_table_lock;
509 ptep = hugepte_offset(hpd, address, pdshift);
510 if (pte_present(*ptep)) {
511 mask = (1UL << shift) - 1;
512 page = pte_page(*ptep);
513 page += ((address & mask) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
514 if (flags & FOLL_GET)
517 if (is_hugetlb_entry_migration(*ptep)) {
519 __migration_entry_wait(mm, ptep, ptl);
527 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES
528 unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
529 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
532 struct hstate *hstate = hstate_file(file);
533 int mmu_psize = shift_to_mmu_psize(huge_page_shift(hstate));
535 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU
537 return radix__hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len,
540 return slice_get_unmapped_area(addr, len, flags, mmu_psize, 1);
544 unsigned long vma_mmu_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
546 /* With radix we don't use slice, so derive it from vma*/
547 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_MM_SLICES) && !radix_enabled()) {
548 unsigned int psize = get_slice_psize(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start);
550 return 1UL << mmu_psize_to_shift(psize);
552 return vma_kernel_pagesize(vma);
555 static int __init add_huge_page_size(unsigned long long size)
557 int shift = __ffs(size);
560 /* Check that it is a page size supported by the hardware and
561 * that it fits within pagetable and slice limits. */
562 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE || !is_power_of_2(size))
565 mmu_psize = check_and_get_huge_psize(shift);
569 BUG_ON(mmu_psize_defs[mmu_psize].shift != shift);
571 /* Return if huge page size has already been setup */
572 if (size_to_hstate(size))
575 hugetlb_add_hstate(shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
580 static int __init hugepage_setup_sz(char *str)
582 unsigned long long size;
584 size = memparse(str, &str);
586 if (add_huge_page_size(size) != 0) {
588 pr_err("Invalid huge page size specified(%llu)\n", size);
593 __setup("hugepagesz=", hugepage_setup_sz);
595 static int __init hugetlbpage_init(void)
597 bool configured = false;
600 if (hugetlb_disabled) {
601 pr_info("HugeTLB support is disabled!\n");
605 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && !radix_enabled() &&
606 !mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE))
609 for (psize = 0; psize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; ++psize) {
613 if (!mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift)
616 shift = mmu_psize_to_shift(psize);
618 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
619 if (shift > PGDIR_SHIFT)
621 else if (shift > PUD_SHIFT)
622 pdshift = PGDIR_SHIFT;
623 else if (shift > PMD_SHIFT)
628 if (shift < PUD_SHIFT)
630 else if (shift < PGDIR_SHIFT)
633 pdshift = PGDIR_SHIFT;
636 if (add_huge_page_size(1ULL << shift) < 0)
639 * if we have pdshift and shift value same, we don't
640 * use pgt cache for hugepd.
642 if (pdshift > shift && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_8xx))
643 pgtable_cache_add(PTE_INDEX_SIZE);
644 else if (pdshift > shift)
645 pgtable_cache_add(pdshift - shift);
646 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_8xx))
647 pgtable_cache_add(PTE_T_ORDER);
653 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE))
654 hugetlbpage_init_default();
656 pr_info("Failed to initialize. Disabling HugeTLB");
661 arch_initcall(hugetlbpage_init);
663 void flush_dcache_icache_hugepage(struct page *page)
668 BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
670 for (i = 0; i < compound_nr(page); i++) {
671 if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
672 __flush_dcache_icache(page_address(page+i));
674 start = kmap_atomic(page+i);
675 __flush_dcache_icache(start);
676 kunmap_atomic(start);