1 /* * This file is part of UBIFS.
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
4 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 University of Szeged, Hungary
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
17 * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
25 * This file implements directory operations.
27 * All FS operations in this file allocate budget before writing anything to the
28 * media. If they fail to allocate it, the error is returned. The only
29 * exceptions are 'ubifs_unlink()' and 'ubifs_rmdir()' which keep working even
30 * if they unable to allocate the budget, because deletion %-ENOSPC failure is
31 * not what users are usually ready to get. UBIFS budgeting subsystem has some
32 * space reserved for these purposes.
34 * All operations in this file write all inodes which they change straight
35 * away, instead of marking them dirty. For example, 'ubifs_link()' changes
36 * @i_size of the parent inode and writes the parent inode together with the
37 * target inode. This was done to simplify file-system recovery which would
38 * otherwise be very difficult to do. The only exception is rename which marks
39 * the re-named inode dirty (because its @i_ctime is updated) but does not
40 * write it, but just marks it as dirty.
46 * inherit_flags - inherit flags of the parent inode.
48 * @mode: new inode mode flags
50 * This is a helper function for 'ubifs_new_inode()' which inherits flag of the
51 * parent directory inode @dir. UBIFS inodes inherit the following flags:
52 * o %UBIFS_COMPR_FL, which is useful to switch compression on/of on
53 * sub-directory basis;
54 * o %UBIFS_SYNC_FL - useful for the same reasons;
55 * o %UBIFS_DIRSYNC_FL - similar, but relevant only to directories.
57 * This function returns the inherited flags.
59 static int inherit_flags(const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
62 const struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
64 if (!S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
66 * The parent is not a directory, which means that an extended
67 * attribute inode is being created. No flags.
71 flags = ui->flags & (UBIFS_COMPR_FL | UBIFS_SYNC_FL | UBIFS_DIRSYNC_FL);
73 /* The "DIRSYNC" flag only applies to directories */
74 flags &= ~UBIFS_DIRSYNC_FL;
79 * ubifs_new_inode - allocate new UBIFS inode object.
80 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
81 * @dir: parent directory inode
82 * @mode: inode mode flags
84 * This function finds an unused inode number, allocates new inode and
85 * initializes it. Returns new inode in case of success and an error code in
88 struct inode *ubifs_new_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *dir,
93 struct ubifs_inode *ui;
94 bool encrypted = false;
96 if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(dir)) {
97 err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
99 ubifs_err(c, "fscrypt_get_encryption_info failed: %i", err);
103 if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir))
104 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
109 inode = new_inode(c->vfs_sb);
110 ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
112 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
115 * Set 'S_NOCMTIME' to prevent VFS form updating [mc]time of inodes and
116 * marking them dirty in file write path (see 'file_update_time()').
117 * UBIFS has to fully control "clean <-> dirty" transitions of inodes
118 * to make budgeting work.
120 inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
122 inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
123 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime =
124 ubifs_current_time(inode);
125 inode->i_mapping->nrpages = 0;
127 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
129 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ubifs_file_address_operations;
130 inode->i_op = &ubifs_file_inode_operations;
131 inode->i_fop = &ubifs_file_operations;
134 inode->i_op = &ubifs_dir_inode_operations;
135 inode->i_fop = &ubifs_dir_operations;
136 inode->i_size = ui->ui_size = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
139 inode->i_op = &ubifs_symlink_inode_operations;
145 inode->i_op = &ubifs_file_inode_operations;
151 ui->flags = inherit_flags(dir, mode);
152 ubifs_set_inode_flags(inode);
154 ui->compr_type = c->default_compr;
156 ui->compr_type = UBIFS_COMPR_NONE;
157 ui->synced_i_size = 0;
159 spin_lock(&c->cnt_lock);
160 /* Inode number overflow is currently not supported */
161 if (c->highest_inum >= INUM_WARN_WATERMARK) {
162 if (c->highest_inum >= INUM_WATERMARK) {
163 spin_unlock(&c->cnt_lock);
164 ubifs_err(c, "out of inode numbers");
165 make_bad_inode(inode);
167 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
169 ubifs_warn(c, "running out of inode numbers (current %lu, max %u)",
170 (unsigned long)c->highest_inum, INUM_WATERMARK);
173 inode->i_ino = ++c->highest_inum;
175 * The creation sequence number remains with this inode for its
176 * lifetime. All nodes for this inode have a greater sequence number,
177 * and so it is possible to distinguish obsolete nodes belonging to a
178 * previous incarnation of the same inode number - for example, for the
179 * purpose of rebuilding the index.
181 ui->creat_sqnum = ++c->max_sqnum;
182 spin_unlock(&c->cnt_lock);
185 err = fscrypt_inherit_context(dir, inode, &encrypted, true);
187 ubifs_err(c, "fscrypt_inherit_context failed: %i", err);
188 make_bad_inode(inode);
197 static int dbg_check_name(const struct ubifs_info *c,
198 const struct ubifs_dent_node *dent,
199 const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
201 if (!dbg_is_chk_gen(c))
203 if (le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen) != fname_len(nm))
205 if (memcmp(dent->name, fname_name(nm), fname_len(nm)))
210 static struct dentry *ubifs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
215 struct inode *inode = NULL;
216 struct ubifs_dent_node *dent;
217 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
218 struct fscrypt_name nm;
220 dbg_gen("'%pd' in dir ino %lu", dentry, dir->i_ino);
222 if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(dir)) {
223 err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
226 * DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_WITH_KEY is set if the dentry is
227 * created while the directory was encrypted and we
228 * have access to the key.
230 if (fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir))
231 fscrypt_set_encrypted_dentry(dentry);
232 fscrypt_set_d_op(dentry);
233 if (err && err != -ENOKEY)
237 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, &nm);
241 if (fname_len(&nm) > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN) {
246 dent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
253 ubifs_assert(fname_len(&nm) == 0);
254 ubifs_assert(fname_name(&nm) == NULL);
255 dent_key_init_hash(c, &key, dir->i_ino, nm.hash);
256 err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_dh(c, &key, dent, nm.minor_hash);
258 dent_key_init(c, &key, dir->i_ino, &nm);
259 err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, dent, &nm);
263 if (err == -ENOENT) {
264 dbg_gen("not found");
270 if (dbg_check_name(c, dent, &nm)) {
275 inode = ubifs_iget(dir->i_sb, le64_to_cpu(dent->inum));
278 * This should not happen. Probably the file-system needs
281 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
282 ubifs_err(c, "dead directory entry '%pd', error %d",
284 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
290 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
292 * Note, d_splice_alias() would be required instead if we supported
295 d_add(dentry, inode);
301 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
305 static int ubifs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
309 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
310 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1,
312 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
313 struct fscrypt_name nm;
317 * Budget request settings: new inode, new direntry, changing the
318 * parent directory inode.
321 dbg_gen("dent '%pd', mode %#hx in dir ino %lu",
322 dentry, mode, dir->i_ino);
324 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
328 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 0, &nm);
332 sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(&nm));
334 inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, dir, mode);
336 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
340 err = ubifs_init_security(dir, inode, &dentry->d_name);
344 mutex_lock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
345 dir->i_size += sz_change;
346 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
347 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
348 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &nm, inode, 0, 0);
351 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
353 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
354 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
355 insert_inode_hash(inode);
356 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
360 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
361 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
362 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
364 make_bad_inode(inode);
367 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
369 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
370 ubifs_err(c, "cannot create regular file, error %d", err);
374 static int do_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
375 umode_t mode, struct inode **whiteout)
378 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
379 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1};
380 struct ubifs_budget_req ino_req = { .dirtied_ino = 1 };
381 struct ubifs_inode *ui, *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
382 int err, instantiated = 0;
383 struct fscrypt_name nm;
386 * Budget request settings: new dirty inode, new direntry,
387 * budget for dirtied inode will be released via writeback.
390 dbg_gen("dent '%pd', mode %#hx in dir ino %lu",
391 dentry, mode, dir->i_ino);
393 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 0, &nm);
397 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
399 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
403 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &ino_req);
405 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
406 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
410 inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, dir, mode);
412 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
415 ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
418 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, WHITEOUT_DEV);
419 ubifs_assert(inode->i_op == &ubifs_file_inode_operations);
422 err = ubifs_init_security(dir, inode, &dentry->d_name);
426 mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
427 insert_inode_hash(inode);
430 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
434 d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
436 ubifs_assert(ui->dirty);
439 mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
441 mutex_lock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
442 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &nm, inode, 1, 0);
445 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
447 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
452 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
454 make_bad_inode(inode);
458 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
460 ubifs_release_budget(c, &ino_req);
461 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
462 ubifs_err(c, "cannot create temporary file, error %d", err);
466 static int ubifs_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
469 return do_tmpfile(dir, dentry, mode, NULL);
473 * vfs_dent_type - get VFS directory entry type.
474 * @type: UBIFS directory entry type
476 * This function converts UBIFS directory entry type into VFS directory entry
479 static unsigned int vfs_dent_type(uint8_t type)
482 case UBIFS_ITYPE_REG:
484 case UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR:
486 case UBIFS_ITYPE_LNK:
488 case UBIFS_ITYPE_BLK:
490 case UBIFS_ITYPE_CHR:
492 case UBIFS_ITYPE_FIFO:
494 case UBIFS_ITYPE_SOCK:
503 * The classical Unix view for directory is that it is a linear array of
504 * (name, inode number) entries. Linux/VFS assumes this model as well.
505 * Particularly, 'readdir()' call wants us to return a directory entry offset
506 * which later may be used to continue 'readdir()'ing the directory or to
507 * 'seek()' to that specific direntry. Obviously UBIFS does not really fit this
508 * model because directory entries are identified by keys, which may collide.
510 * UBIFS uses directory entry hash value for directory offsets, so
511 * 'seekdir()'/'telldir()' may not always work because of possible key
512 * collisions. But UBIFS guarantees that consecutive 'readdir()' calls work
513 * properly by means of saving full directory entry name in the private field
514 * of the file description object.
516 * This means that UBIFS cannot support NFS which requires full
517 * 'seekdir()'/'telldir()' support.
519 static int ubifs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
521 int fstr_real_len = 0, err = 0;
522 struct fscrypt_name nm;
523 struct fscrypt_str fstr = {0};
525 struct ubifs_dent_node *dent;
526 struct inode *dir = file_inode(file);
527 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
528 bool encrypted = ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(dir);
530 dbg_gen("dir ino %lu, f_pos %#llx", dir->i_ino, ctx->pos);
532 if (ctx->pos > UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK || ctx->pos == 2)
534 * The directory was seek'ed to a senseless position or there
535 * are no more entries.
540 err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
541 if (err && err != -ENOKEY)
544 err = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(dir, UBIFS_MAX_NLEN, &fstr);
548 fstr_real_len = fstr.len;
551 if (file->f_version == 0) {
553 * The file was seek'ed, which means that @file->private_data
554 * is now invalid. This may also be just the first
555 * 'ubifs_readdir()' invocation, in which case
556 * @file->private_data is NULL, and the below code is
559 kfree(file->private_data);
560 file->private_data = NULL;
564 * 'generic_file_llseek()' unconditionally sets @file->f_version to
565 * zero, and we use this for detecting whether the file was seek'ed.
569 /* File positions 0 and 1 correspond to "." and ".." */
571 ubifs_assert(!file->private_data);
572 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) {
574 fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(&fstr);
578 /* Find the first entry in TNC and save it */
579 lowest_dent_key(c, &key, dir->i_ino);
581 dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
587 ctx->pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key);
588 file->private_data = dent;
591 dent = file->private_data;
594 * The directory was seek'ed to and is now readdir'ed.
595 * Find the entry corresponding to @ctx->pos or the closest one.
597 dent_key_init_hash(c, &key, dir->i_ino, ctx->pos);
599 dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
604 ctx->pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key);
605 file->private_data = dent;
609 dbg_gen("feed '%s', ino %llu, new f_pos %#x",
610 dent->name, (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(dent->inum),
611 key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key));
612 ubifs_assert(le64_to_cpu(dent->ch.sqnum) >
613 ubifs_inode(dir)->creat_sqnum);
615 fname_len(&nm) = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);
616 fname_name(&nm) = dent->name;
619 fstr.len = fstr_real_len;
621 err = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(dir, key_hash_flash(c,
623 le32_to_cpu(dent->cookie),
624 &nm.disk_name, &fstr);
628 fstr.len = fname_len(&nm);
629 fstr.name = fname_name(&nm);
632 if (!dir_emit(ctx, fstr.name, fstr.len,
633 le64_to_cpu(dent->inum),
634 vfs_dent_type(dent->type))) {
636 fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(&fstr);
640 /* Switch to the next entry */
641 key_read(c, &dent->key, &key);
642 dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
648 kfree(file->private_data);
649 ctx->pos = key_hash_flash(c, &dent->key);
650 file->private_data = dent;
655 kfree(file->private_data);
656 file->private_data = NULL;
659 fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(&fstr);
662 ubifs_err(c, "cannot find next direntry, error %d", err);
665 * -ENOENT is a non-fatal error in this context, the TNC uses
666 * it to indicate that the cursor moved past the current directory
667 * and readdir() has to stop.
672 /* 2 is a special value indicating that there are no more direntries */
677 /* Free saved readdir() state when the directory is closed */
678 static int ubifs_dir_release(struct inode *dir, struct file *file)
680 kfree(file->private_data);
681 file->private_data = NULL;
686 * lock_2_inodes - a wrapper for locking two UBIFS inodes.
687 * @inode1: first inode
688 * @inode2: second inode
690 * We do not implement any tricks to guarantee strict lock ordering, because
691 * VFS has already done it for us on the @i_mutex. So this is just a simple
694 static void lock_2_inodes(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
696 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(inode1)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_1);
697 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(inode2)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_2);
701 * unlock_2_inodes - a wrapper for unlocking two UBIFS inodes.
702 * @inode1: first inode
703 * @inode2: second inode
705 static void unlock_2_inodes(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
707 mutex_unlock(&ubifs_inode(inode2)->ui_mutex);
708 mutex_unlock(&ubifs_inode(inode1)->ui_mutex);
711 static int ubifs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
712 struct dentry *dentry)
714 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
715 struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
716 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
717 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
718 int err, sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(dentry->d_name.len);
719 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_dent = 1, .dirtied_ino = 2,
720 .dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(ui->data_len, 8) };
721 struct fscrypt_name nm;
724 * Budget request settings: new direntry, changing the target inode,
725 * changing the parent inode.
728 dbg_gen("dent '%pd' to ino %lu (nlink %d) in dir ino %lu",
729 dentry, inode->i_ino,
730 inode->i_nlink, dir->i_ino);
731 ubifs_assert(inode_is_locked(dir));
732 ubifs_assert(inode_is_locked(inode));
734 if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(dir) &&
735 !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(dir, inode))
738 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 0, &nm);
742 err = dbg_check_synced_i_size(c, inode);
746 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
750 lock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
753 inode->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(inode);
754 dir->i_size += sz_change;
755 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
756 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
757 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &nm, inode, 0, 0);
760 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
762 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
763 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
764 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
768 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
769 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
771 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
772 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
775 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
779 static int ubifs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
781 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
782 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
783 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
784 int err, sz_change, budgeted = 1;
785 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .mod_dent = 1, .dirtied_ino = 2 };
786 unsigned int saved_nlink = inode->i_nlink;
787 struct fscrypt_name nm;
790 * Budget request settings: deletion direntry, deletion inode (+1 for
791 * @dirtied_ino), changing the parent directory inode. If budgeting
792 * fails, go ahead anyway because we have extra space reserved for
796 dbg_gen("dent '%pd' from ino %lu (nlink %d) in dir ino %lu",
797 dentry, inode->i_ino,
798 inode->i_nlink, dir->i_ino);
800 if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(dir)) {
801 err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
802 if (err && err != -ENOKEY)
806 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, &nm);
810 sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(&nm));
812 ubifs_assert(inode_is_locked(dir));
813 ubifs_assert(inode_is_locked(inode));
814 err = dbg_check_synced_i_size(c, inode);
818 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
825 lock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
826 inode->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(dir);
828 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
829 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
830 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
831 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &nm, inode, 1, 0);
834 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
837 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
839 /* We've deleted something - clean the "no space" flags */
840 c->bi.nospace = c->bi.nospace_rp = 0;
843 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
847 dir->i_size += sz_change;
848 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
849 set_nlink(inode, saved_nlink);
850 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
852 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
854 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
859 * check_dir_empty - check if a directory is empty or not.
860 * @dir: VFS inode object of the directory to check
862 * This function checks if directory @dir is empty. Returns zero if the
863 * directory is empty, %-ENOTEMPTY if it is not, and other negative error codes
864 * in case of of errors.
866 int ubifs_check_dir_empty(struct inode *dir)
868 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
869 struct fscrypt_name nm = { 0 };
870 struct ubifs_dent_node *dent;
874 lowest_dent_key(c, &key, dir->i_ino);
875 dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
887 static int ubifs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
889 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
890 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
891 int err, sz_change, budgeted = 1;
892 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
893 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .mod_dent = 1, .dirtied_ino = 2 };
894 struct fscrypt_name nm;
897 * Budget request settings: deletion direntry, deletion inode and
898 * changing the parent inode. If budgeting fails, go ahead anyway
899 * because we have extra space reserved for deletions.
902 dbg_gen("directory '%pd', ino %lu in dir ino %lu", dentry,
903 inode->i_ino, dir->i_ino);
904 ubifs_assert(inode_is_locked(dir));
905 ubifs_assert(inode_is_locked(inode));
906 err = ubifs_check_dir_empty(d_inode(dentry));
910 if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(dir)) {
911 err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
912 if (err && err != -ENOKEY)
916 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, &nm);
920 sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(&nm));
922 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
929 lock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
930 inode->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(dir);
933 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
934 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
935 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
936 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &nm, inode, 1, 0);
939 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
942 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
944 /* We've deleted something - clean the "no space" flags */
945 c->bi.nospace = c->bi.nospace_rp = 0;
948 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
952 dir->i_size += sz_change;
953 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
956 unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
958 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
960 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
964 static int ubifs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
967 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
968 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
970 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1 };
971 struct fscrypt_name nm;
974 * Budget request settings: new inode, new direntry and changing parent
978 dbg_gen("dent '%pd', mode %#hx in dir ino %lu",
979 dentry, mode, dir->i_ino);
981 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
985 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 0, &nm);
989 sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(&nm));
991 inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, dir, S_IFDIR | mode);
993 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
997 err = ubifs_init_security(dir, inode, &dentry->d_name);
1001 mutex_lock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
1002 insert_inode_hash(inode);
1005 dir->i_size += sz_change;
1006 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
1007 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
1008 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &nm, inode, 0, 0);
1010 ubifs_err(c, "cannot create directory, error %d", err);
1013 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
1015 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1016 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1017 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
1021 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
1022 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
1024 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
1026 make_bad_inode(inode);
1029 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
1031 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1035 static int ubifs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1036 umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
1038 struct inode *inode;
1039 struct ubifs_inode *ui;
1040 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
1041 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1042 union ubifs_dev_desc *dev = NULL;
1044 int err, devlen = 0;
1045 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1,
1046 .new_ino_d = ALIGN(devlen, 8),
1048 struct fscrypt_name nm;
1051 * Budget request settings: new inode, new direntry and changing parent
1055 dbg_gen("dent '%pd' in dir ino %lu", dentry, dir->i_ino);
1057 if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode)) {
1058 dev = kmalloc(sizeof(union ubifs_dev_desc), GFP_NOFS);
1061 devlen = ubifs_encode_dev(dev, rdev);
1064 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
1070 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 0, &nm);
1074 sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(&nm));
1076 inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, dir, mode);
1077 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1079 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
1083 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
1084 inode->i_size = ubifs_inode(inode)->ui_size = devlen;
1085 ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
1087 ui->data_len = devlen;
1089 err = ubifs_init_security(dir, inode, &dentry->d_name);
1093 mutex_lock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
1094 dir->i_size += sz_change;
1095 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
1096 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
1097 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &nm, inode, 0, 0);
1100 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
1102 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1103 insert_inode_hash(inode);
1104 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1105 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
1109 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
1110 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
1111 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
1113 make_bad_inode(inode);
1116 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
1118 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1122 static int ubifs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1123 const char *symname)
1125 struct inode *inode;
1126 struct ubifs_inode *ui;
1127 struct ubifs_inode *dir_ui = ubifs_inode(dir);
1128 struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1129 int err, len = strlen(symname);
1130 int sz_change = CALC_DENT_SIZE(len);
1131 struct fscrypt_str disk_link = FSTR_INIT((char *)symname, len + 1);
1132 struct fscrypt_symlink_data *sd = NULL;
1133 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1, .new_dent = 1,
1134 .new_ino_d = ALIGN(len, 8),
1136 struct fscrypt_name nm;
1138 if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(dir)) {
1139 err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
1143 if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir)) {
1148 disk_link.len = (fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(dir, len) +
1149 sizeof(struct fscrypt_symlink_data));
1153 * Budget request settings: new inode, new direntry and changing parent
1157 dbg_gen("dent '%pd', target '%s' in dir ino %lu", dentry,
1158 symname, dir->i_ino);
1160 if (disk_link.len > UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA)
1161 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
1163 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
1167 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 0, &nm);
1171 inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, dir, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO);
1172 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1173 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
1177 ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
1178 ui->data = kmalloc(disk_link.len, GFP_NOFS);
1184 if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(dir)) {
1185 struct qstr istr = QSTR_INIT(symname, len);
1186 struct fscrypt_str ostr;
1188 sd = kzalloc(disk_link.len, GFP_NOFS);
1194 ostr.name = sd->encrypted_path;
1195 ostr.len = disk_link.len;
1197 err = fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk(inode, &istr, &ostr);
1203 sd->len = cpu_to_le16(ostr.len);
1204 disk_link.name = (char *)sd;
1206 inode->i_link = ui->data;
1209 memcpy(ui->data, disk_link.name, disk_link.len);
1210 ((char *)ui->data)[disk_link.len - 1] = '\0';
1213 * The terminating zero byte is not written to the flash media and it
1214 * is put just to make later in-memory string processing simpler. Thus,
1215 * data length is @len, not @len + %1.
1217 ui->data_len = disk_link.len - 1;
1218 inode->i_size = ubifs_inode(inode)->ui_size = disk_link.len - 1;
1220 err = ubifs_init_security(dir, inode, &dentry->d_name);
1224 mutex_lock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
1225 dir->i_size += sz_change;
1226 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
1227 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
1228 err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &nm, inode, 0, 0);
1231 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
1233 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1234 insert_inode_hash(inode);
1235 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1236 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
1240 dir->i_size -= sz_change;
1241 dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
1242 mutex_unlock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
1244 make_bad_inode(inode);
1247 fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
1249 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1254 * lock_4_inodes - a wrapper for locking three UBIFS inodes.
1255 * @inode1: first inode
1256 * @inode2: second inode
1257 * @inode3: third inode
1258 * @inode4: fouth inode
1260 * This function is used for 'ubifs_rename()' and @inode1 may be the same as
1261 * @inode2 whereas @inode3 and @inode4 may be %NULL.
1263 * We do not implement any tricks to guarantee strict lock ordering, because
1264 * VFS has already done it for us on the @i_mutex. So this is just a simple
1267 static void lock_4_inodes(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
1268 struct inode *inode3, struct inode *inode4)
1270 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(inode1)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_1);
1271 if (inode2 != inode1)
1272 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(inode2)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_2);
1274 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(inode3)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_3);
1276 mutex_lock_nested(&ubifs_inode(inode4)->ui_mutex, WB_MUTEX_4);
1280 * unlock_4_inodes - a wrapper for unlocking three UBIFS inodes for rename.
1281 * @inode1: first inode
1282 * @inode2: second inode
1283 * @inode3: third inode
1284 * @inode4: fouth inode
1286 static void unlock_4_inodes(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
1287 struct inode *inode3, struct inode *inode4)
1290 mutex_unlock(&ubifs_inode(inode4)->ui_mutex);
1292 mutex_unlock(&ubifs_inode(inode3)->ui_mutex);
1293 if (inode1 != inode2)
1294 mutex_unlock(&ubifs_inode(inode2)->ui_mutex);
1295 mutex_unlock(&ubifs_inode(inode1)->ui_mutex);
1298 static int do_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
1299 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
1302 struct ubifs_info *c = old_dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1303 struct inode *old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
1304 struct inode *new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
1305 struct inode *whiteout = NULL;
1306 struct ubifs_inode *old_inode_ui = ubifs_inode(old_inode);
1307 struct ubifs_inode *whiteout_ui = NULL;
1308 int err, release, sync = 0, move = (new_dir != old_dir);
1309 int is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode);
1310 int unlink = !!new_inode, new_sz, old_sz;
1311 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_dent = 1, .mod_dent = 1,
1313 struct ubifs_budget_req ino_req = { .dirtied_ino = 1,
1314 .dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(old_inode_ui->data_len, 8) };
1315 struct timespec time;
1316 unsigned int uninitialized_var(saved_nlink);
1317 struct fscrypt_name old_nm, new_nm;
1319 if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
1323 * Budget request settings: deletion direntry, new direntry, removing
1324 * the old inode, and changing old and new parent directory inodes.
1326 * However, this operation also marks the target inode as dirty and
1327 * does not write it, so we allocate budget for the target inode
1331 dbg_gen("dent '%pd' ino %lu in dir ino %lu to dent '%pd' in dir ino %lu flags 0x%x",
1332 old_dentry, old_inode->i_ino, old_dir->i_ino,
1333 new_dentry, new_dir->i_ino, flags);
1336 ubifs_assert(inode_is_locked(new_inode));
1338 if (old_dir != new_dir) {
1339 if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(new_dir) &&
1340 !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(new_dir, old_inode))
1344 if (unlink && is_dir) {
1345 err = ubifs_check_dir_empty(new_inode);
1350 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, 0, &old_nm);
1354 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name, 0, &new_nm);
1356 fscrypt_free_filename(&old_nm);
1360 new_sz = CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(&new_nm));
1361 old_sz = CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(&old_nm));
1363 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
1365 fscrypt_free_filename(&old_nm);
1366 fscrypt_free_filename(&new_nm);
1369 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &ino_req);
1371 fscrypt_free_filename(&old_nm);
1372 fscrypt_free_filename(&new_nm);
1373 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1377 if (flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT) {
1378 union ubifs_dev_desc *dev = NULL;
1380 dev = kmalloc(sizeof(union ubifs_dev_desc), GFP_NOFS);
1382 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1383 ubifs_release_budget(c, &ino_req);
1387 err = do_tmpfile(old_dir, old_dentry, S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE, &whiteout);
1389 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1390 ubifs_release_budget(c, &ino_req);
1395 whiteout->i_state |= I_LINKABLE;
1396 whiteout_ui = ubifs_inode(whiteout);
1397 whiteout_ui->data = dev;
1398 whiteout_ui->data_len = ubifs_encode_dev(dev, MKDEV(0, 0));
1399 ubifs_assert(!whiteout_ui->dirty);
1402 lock_4_inodes(old_dir, new_dir, new_inode, whiteout);
1405 * Like most other Unix systems, set the @i_ctime for inodes on a
1408 time = ubifs_current_time(old_dir);
1409 old_inode->i_ctime = time;
1411 /* We must adjust parent link count when renaming directories */
1415 * @old_dir loses a link because we are moving
1416 * @old_inode to a different directory.
1418 drop_nlink(old_dir);
1420 * @new_dir only gains a link if we are not also
1421 * overwriting an existing directory.
1427 * @old_inode is not moving to a different directory,
1428 * but @old_dir still loses a link if we are
1429 * overwriting an existing directory.
1432 drop_nlink(old_dir);
1436 old_dir->i_size -= old_sz;
1437 ubifs_inode(old_dir)->ui_size = old_dir->i_size;
1438 old_dir->i_mtime = old_dir->i_ctime = time;
1439 new_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime = time;
1442 * And finally, if we unlinked a direntry which happened to have the
1443 * same name as the moved direntry, we have to decrement @i_nlink of
1444 * the unlinked inode and change its ctime.
1448 * Directories cannot have hard-links, so if this is a
1449 * directory, just clear @i_nlink.
1451 saved_nlink = new_inode->i_nlink;
1453 clear_nlink(new_inode);
1455 drop_nlink(new_inode);
1456 new_inode->i_ctime = time;
1458 new_dir->i_size += new_sz;
1459 ubifs_inode(new_dir)->ui_size = new_dir->i_size;
1463 * Do not ask 'ubifs_jnl_rename()' to flush write-buffer if @old_inode
1464 * is dirty, because this will be done later on at the end of
1467 if (IS_SYNC(old_inode)) {
1468 sync = IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir);
1469 if (unlink && IS_SYNC(new_inode))
1474 struct ubifs_budget_req wht_req = { .dirtied_ino = 1,
1476 ALIGN(ubifs_inode(whiteout)->data_len, 8) };
1478 err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &wht_req);
1480 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1481 ubifs_release_budget(c, &ino_req);
1482 kfree(whiteout_ui->data);
1483 whiteout_ui->data_len = 0;
1488 inc_nlink(whiteout);
1489 mark_inode_dirty(whiteout);
1490 whiteout->i_state &= ~I_LINKABLE;
1494 err = ubifs_jnl_rename(c, old_dir, old_inode, &old_nm, new_dir,
1495 new_inode, &new_nm, whiteout, sync);
1499 unlock_4_inodes(old_dir, new_dir, new_inode, whiteout);
1500 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1502 mutex_lock(&old_inode_ui->ui_mutex);
1503 release = old_inode_ui->dirty;
1504 mark_inode_dirty_sync(old_inode);
1505 mutex_unlock(&old_inode_ui->ui_mutex);
1508 ubifs_release_budget(c, &ino_req);
1509 if (IS_SYNC(old_inode))
1510 err = old_inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode(old_inode, NULL);
1512 fscrypt_free_filename(&old_nm);
1513 fscrypt_free_filename(&new_nm);
1518 set_nlink(new_inode, saved_nlink);
1520 new_dir->i_size -= new_sz;
1521 ubifs_inode(new_dir)->ui_size = new_dir->i_size;
1523 old_dir->i_size += old_sz;
1524 ubifs_inode(old_dir)->ui_size = old_dir->i_size;
1529 drop_nlink(new_dir);
1536 drop_nlink(whiteout);
1539 unlock_4_inodes(old_dir, new_dir, new_inode, whiteout);
1540 ubifs_release_budget(c, &ino_req);
1541 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1542 fscrypt_free_filename(&old_nm);
1543 fscrypt_free_filename(&new_nm);
1547 static int ubifs_xrename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
1548 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
1550 struct ubifs_info *c = old_dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1551 struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_dent = 1, .mod_dent = 1,
1553 int sync = IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir);
1554 struct inode *fst_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
1555 struct inode *snd_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
1556 struct timespec time;
1558 struct fscrypt_name fst_nm, snd_nm;
1560 ubifs_assert(fst_inode && snd_inode);
1562 if ((ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(old_dir) ||
1563 ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(new_dir)) &&
1564 (old_dir != new_dir) &&
1565 (!fscrypt_has_permitted_context(new_dir, fst_inode) ||
1566 !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(old_dir, snd_inode)))
1569 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, 0, &fst_nm);
1573 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name, 0, &snd_nm);
1575 fscrypt_free_filename(&fst_nm);
1579 lock_4_inodes(old_dir, new_dir, NULL, NULL);
1581 time = ubifs_current_time(old_dir);
1582 fst_inode->i_ctime = time;
1583 snd_inode->i_ctime = time;
1584 old_dir->i_mtime = old_dir->i_ctime = time;
1585 new_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime = time;
1587 if (old_dir != new_dir) {
1588 if (S_ISDIR(fst_inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(snd_inode->i_mode)) {
1590 drop_nlink(old_dir);
1592 else if (!S_ISDIR(fst_inode->i_mode) && S_ISDIR(snd_inode->i_mode)) {
1593 drop_nlink(new_dir);
1598 err = ubifs_jnl_xrename(c, old_dir, fst_inode, &fst_nm, new_dir,
1599 snd_inode, &snd_nm, sync);
1601 unlock_4_inodes(old_dir, new_dir, NULL, NULL);
1602 ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
1604 fscrypt_free_filename(&fst_nm);
1605 fscrypt_free_filename(&snd_nm);
1609 static int ubifs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
1610 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
1613 if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_WHITEOUT | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
1616 ubifs_assert(inode_is_locked(old_dir));
1617 ubifs_assert(inode_is_locked(new_dir));
1619 if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)
1620 return ubifs_xrename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
1622 return do_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, flags);
1625 int ubifs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1629 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1630 struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
1632 mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
1633 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
1634 stat->blksize = UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
1635 stat->size = ui->ui_size;
1638 * Unfortunately, the 'stat()' system call was designed for block
1639 * device based file systems, and it is not appropriate for UBIFS,
1640 * because UBIFS does not have notion of "block". For example, it is
1641 * difficult to tell how many block a directory takes - it actually
1642 * takes less than 300 bytes, but we have to round it to block size,
1643 * which introduces large mistake. This makes utilities like 'du' to
1644 * report completely senseless numbers. This is the reason why UBIFS
1645 * goes the same way as JFFS2 - it reports zero blocks for everything
1646 * but regular files, which makes more sense than reporting completely
1649 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1650 size = ui->xattr_size;
1652 size = ALIGN(size, UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
1654 * Note, user-space expects 512-byte blocks count irrespectively
1655 * of what was reported in @stat->size.
1657 stat->blocks = size >> 9;
1660 mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
1664 static int ubifs_dir_open(struct inode *dir, struct file *file)
1666 if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(dir))
1667 return fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir) ? -EACCES : 0;
1672 const struct inode_operations ubifs_dir_inode_operations = {
1673 .lookup = ubifs_lookup,
1674 .create = ubifs_create,
1676 .symlink = ubifs_symlink,
1677 .unlink = ubifs_unlink,
1678 .mkdir = ubifs_mkdir,
1679 .rmdir = ubifs_rmdir,
1680 .mknod = ubifs_mknod,
1681 .rename = ubifs_rename,
1682 .setattr = ubifs_setattr,
1683 .getattr = ubifs_getattr,
1684 .listxattr = ubifs_listxattr,
1685 #ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_ATIME_SUPPORT
1686 .update_time = ubifs_update_time,
1688 .tmpfile = ubifs_tmpfile,
1691 const struct file_operations ubifs_dir_operations = {
1692 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1693 .release = ubifs_dir_release,
1694 .read = generic_read_dir,
1695 .iterate_shared = ubifs_readdir,
1696 .fsync = ubifs_fsync,
1697 .unlocked_ioctl = ubifs_ioctl,
1698 .open = ubifs_dir_open,
1699 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1700 .compat_ioctl = ubifs_compat_ioctl,