4 * This module exports the DMI tables read-only to userspace through the
7 * Data is currently found below
8 * /sys/firmware/dmi/...
10 * DMI attributes are presented in attribute files with names
11 * formatted using %d-%d, so that the first integer indicates the
12 * structure type (0-255), and the second field is the instance of that
15 * Copyright 2011 Google, Inc.
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/kobject.h>
23 #include <linux/dmi.h>
24 #include <linux/capability.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
30 #define MAX_ENTRY_TYPE 255 /* Most of these aren't used, but we consider
31 the top entry type is only 8 bits */
33 struct dmi_sysfs_entry {
38 struct list_head list;
39 struct kobject *child;
43 * Global list of dmi_sysfs_entry. Even though this should only be
44 * manipulated at setup and teardown, the lazy nature of the kobject
45 * system means we get lazy removes.
47 static LIST_HEAD(entry_list);
48 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(entry_list_lock);
50 /* dmi_sysfs_attribute - Top level attribute. used by all entries. */
51 struct dmi_sysfs_attribute {
52 struct attribute attr;
53 ssize_t (*show)(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf);
56 #define DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(_entry, _name) \
57 struct dmi_sysfs_attribute dmi_sysfs_attr_##_entry##_##_name = { \
58 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0400}, \
59 .show = dmi_sysfs_##_entry##_##_name, \
63 * dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute - Attribute where we require the entry be
64 * mapped in. Use in conjunction with dmi_sysfs_specialize_attr_ops.
66 struct dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute {
67 struct attribute attr;
68 ssize_t (*show)(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
69 const struct dmi_header *dh,
73 #define DMI_SYSFS_MAPPED_ATTR(_entry, _name) \
74 struct dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute dmi_sysfs_attr_##_entry##_##_name = { \
75 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0400}, \
76 .show = dmi_sysfs_##_entry##_##_name, \
79 /*************************************************
80 * Generic DMI entry support.
81 *************************************************/
82 static void dmi_entry_free(struct kobject *kobj)
87 static struct dmi_sysfs_entry *to_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
89 return container_of(kobj, struct dmi_sysfs_entry, kobj);
92 static struct dmi_sysfs_attribute *to_attr(struct attribute *attr)
94 return container_of(attr, struct dmi_sysfs_attribute, attr);
97 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
98 struct attribute *_attr, char *buf)
100 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
101 struct dmi_sysfs_attribute *attr = to_attr(_attr);
103 /* DMI stuff is only ever admin visible */
104 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
107 return attr->show(entry, buf);
110 static const struct sysfs_ops dmi_sysfs_attr_ops = {
111 .show = dmi_sysfs_attr_show,
114 typedef ssize_t (*dmi_callback)(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *,
115 const struct dmi_header *dh, void *);
117 struct find_dmi_data {
118 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry;
119 dmi_callback callback;
121 int instance_countdown;
125 static void find_dmi_entry_helper(const struct dmi_header *dh,
128 struct find_dmi_data *data = _data;
129 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = data->entry;
131 /* Is this the entry we want? */
132 if (dh->type != entry->dh.type)
135 if (data->instance_countdown != 0) {
136 /* try the next instance? */
137 data->instance_countdown--;
142 * Don't ever revisit the instance. Short circuit later
143 * instances by letting the instance_countdown run negative
145 data->instance_countdown--;
147 /* Found the entry */
148 data->ret = data->callback(entry, dh, data->private);
151 /* State for passing the read parameters through dmi_find_entry() */
152 struct dmi_read_state {
158 static ssize_t find_dmi_entry(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
159 dmi_callback callback, void *private)
161 struct find_dmi_data data = {
163 .callback = callback,
165 .instance_countdown = entry->instance,
166 .ret = -EIO, /* To signal the entry disappeared */
170 ret = dmi_walk(find_dmi_entry_helper, &data);
171 /* This shouldn't happen, but just in case. */
178 * Calculate and return the byte length of the dmi entry identified by
179 * dh. This includes both the formatted portion as well as the
180 * unformatted string space, including the two trailing nul characters.
182 static size_t dmi_entry_length(const struct dmi_header *dh)
184 const char *p = (const char *)dh;
191 return 2 + p - (const char *)dh;
194 /*************************************************
195 * Support bits for specialized DMI entry support
196 *************************************************/
197 struct dmi_entry_attr_show_data {
198 struct attribute *attr;
202 static ssize_t dmi_entry_attr_show_helper(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
203 const struct dmi_header *dh,
206 struct dmi_entry_attr_show_data *data = _data;
207 struct dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute *attr;
209 attr = container_of(data->attr,
210 struct dmi_sysfs_mapped_attribute, attr);
211 return attr->show(entry, dh, data->buf);
214 static ssize_t dmi_entry_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
215 struct attribute *attr,
218 struct dmi_entry_attr_show_data data = {
222 /* Find the entry according to our parent and call the
223 * normalized show method hanging off of the attribute */
224 return find_dmi_entry(to_entry(kobj->parent),
225 dmi_entry_attr_show_helper, &data);
228 static const struct sysfs_ops dmi_sysfs_specialize_attr_ops = {
229 .show = dmi_entry_attr_show,
232 /*************************************************
233 * Specialized DMI entry support.
234 *************************************************/
236 /*** Type 15 - System Event Table ***/
238 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO8 0x00
239 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO2x8 0x01
240 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO16 0x02
241 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_PHYS32 0x03
242 #define DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_GPNV 0x04
244 struct dmi_system_event_log {
245 struct dmi_header header;
247 u16 header_start_offset;
248 u16 data_start_offset;
259 u32 access_method_address;
262 u8 type_descriptors_supported_count;
263 u8 per_log_type_descriptor_length;
264 u8 supported_log_type_descriptos[0];
267 #define DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(_field) \
268 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_sel_##_field(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, \
269 const struct dmi_header *dh, \
272 struct dmi_system_event_log sel; \
273 if (sizeof(sel) > dmi_entry_length(dh)) \
275 memcpy(&sel, dh, sizeof(sel)); \
276 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sel._field); \
278 static DMI_SYSFS_MAPPED_ATTR(sel, _field)
280 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(area_length);
281 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(header_start_offset);
282 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(data_start_offset);
283 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(access_method);
284 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(status);
285 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(change_token);
286 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(access_method_address);
287 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(header_format);
288 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(type_descriptors_supported_count);
289 DMI_SYSFS_SEL_FIELD(per_log_type_descriptor_length);
291 static struct attribute *dmi_sysfs_sel_attrs[] = {
292 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_area_length.attr,
293 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_header_start_offset.attr,
294 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_data_start_offset.attr,
295 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_access_method.attr,
296 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_status.attr,
297 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_change_token.attr,
298 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_access_method_address.attr,
299 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_header_format.attr,
300 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_type_descriptors_supported_count.attr,
301 &dmi_sysfs_attr_sel_per_log_type_descriptor_length.attr,
306 static struct kobj_type dmi_system_event_log_ktype = {
307 .release = dmi_entry_free,
308 .sysfs_ops = &dmi_sysfs_specialize_attr_ops,
309 .default_attrs = dmi_sysfs_sel_attrs,
312 typedef u8 (*sel_io_reader)(const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
315 static DEFINE_MUTEX(io_port_lock);
317 static u8 read_sel_8bit_indexed_io(const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
322 mutex_lock(&io_port_lock);
323 outb((u8)offset, sel->io.index_addr);
324 ret = inb(sel->io.data_addr);
325 mutex_unlock(&io_port_lock);
329 static u8 read_sel_2x8bit_indexed_io(const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
334 mutex_lock(&io_port_lock);
335 outb((u8)offset, sel->io.index_addr);
336 outb((u8)(offset >> 8), sel->io.index_addr + 1);
337 ret = inb(sel->io.data_addr);
338 mutex_unlock(&io_port_lock);
342 static u8 read_sel_16bit_indexed_io(const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
347 mutex_lock(&io_port_lock);
348 outw((u16)offset, sel->io.index_addr);
349 ret = inb(sel->io.data_addr);
350 mutex_unlock(&io_port_lock);
354 static sel_io_reader sel_io_readers[] = {
355 [DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO8] = read_sel_8bit_indexed_io,
356 [DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO2x8] = read_sel_2x8bit_indexed_io,
357 [DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO16] = read_sel_16bit_indexed_io,
360 static ssize_t dmi_sel_raw_read_io(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
361 const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
362 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
366 sel_io_reader io_reader = sel_io_readers[sel->access_method];
368 while (count && pos < sel->area_length) {
370 *(buf++) = io_reader(sel, pos++);
377 static ssize_t dmi_sel_raw_read_phys32(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
378 const struct dmi_system_event_log *sel,
379 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
384 mapped = dmi_remap(sel->access_method_address, sel->area_length);
388 while (count && pos < sel->area_length) {
390 *(buf++) = readb(mapped + pos++);
398 static ssize_t dmi_sel_raw_read_helper(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
399 const struct dmi_header *dh,
402 struct dmi_read_state *state = _state;
403 struct dmi_system_event_log sel;
405 if (sizeof(sel) > dmi_entry_length(dh))
408 memcpy(&sel, dh, sizeof(sel));
410 switch (sel.access_method) {
411 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO8:
412 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO2x8:
413 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_IO16:
414 return dmi_sel_raw_read_io(entry, &sel, state->buf,
415 state->pos, state->count);
416 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_PHYS32:
417 return dmi_sel_raw_read_phys32(entry, &sel, state->buf,
418 state->pos, state->count);
419 case DMI_SEL_ACCESS_METHOD_GPNV:
420 pr_info("dmi-sysfs: GPNV support missing.\n");
423 pr_info("dmi-sysfs: Unknown access method %02x\n",
429 static ssize_t dmi_sel_raw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
430 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
431 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
433 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj->parent);
434 struct dmi_read_state state = {
440 return find_dmi_entry(entry, dmi_sel_raw_read_helper, &state);
443 static struct bin_attribute dmi_sel_raw_attr = {
444 .attr = {.name = "raw_event_log", .mode = 0400},
445 .read = dmi_sel_raw_read,
448 static int dmi_system_event_log(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry)
452 entry->child = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry->child), GFP_KERNEL);
455 ret = kobject_init_and_add(entry->child,
456 &dmi_system_event_log_ktype,
462 ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(entry->child, &dmi_sel_raw_attr);
469 kobject_del(entry->child);
475 /*************************************************
476 * Generic DMI entry support.
477 *************************************************/
479 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_length(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf)
481 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->dh.length);
484 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_handle(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf)
486 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->dh.handle);
489 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_type(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf)
491 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->dh.type);
494 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_instance(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
497 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->instance);
500 static ssize_t dmi_sysfs_entry_position(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
503 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", entry->position);
506 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, length);
507 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, handle);
508 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, type);
509 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, instance);
510 static DMI_SYSFS_ATTR(entry, position);
512 static struct attribute *dmi_sysfs_entry_attrs[] = {
513 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_length.attr,
514 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_handle.attr,
515 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_type.attr,
516 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_instance.attr,
517 &dmi_sysfs_attr_entry_position.attr,
521 static ssize_t dmi_entry_raw_read_helper(struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry,
522 const struct dmi_header *dh,
525 struct dmi_read_state *state = _state;
528 entry_length = dmi_entry_length(dh);
530 return memory_read_from_buffer(state->buf, state->count,
531 &state->pos, dh, entry_length);
534 static ssize_t dmi_entry_raw_read(struct file *filp,
535 struct kobject *kobj,
536 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
537 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
539 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
540 struct dmi_read_state state = {
546 return find_dmi_entry(entry, dmi_entry_raw_read_helper, &state);
549 static const struct bin_attribute dmi_entry_raw_attr = {
550 .attr = {.name = "raw", .mode = 0400},
551 .read = dmi_entry_raw_read,
554 static void dmi_sysfs_entry_release(struct kobject *kobj)
556 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
558 spin_lock(&entry_list_lock);
559 list_del(&entry->list);
560 spin_unlock(&entry_list_lock);
564 static struct kobj_type dmi_sysfs_entry_ktype = {
565 .release = dmi_sysfs_entry_release,
566 .sysfs_ops = &dmi_sysfs_attr_ops,
567 .default_attrs = dmi_sysfs_entry_attrs,
570 static struct kset *dmi_kset;
572 /* Global count of all instances seen. Only for setup */
573 static int __initdata instance_counts[MAX_ENTRY_TYPE + 1];
575 /* Global positional count of all entries seen. Only for setup */
576 static int __initdata position_count;
578 static void __init dmi_sysfs_register_handle(const struct dmi_header *dh,
581 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry;
584 /* If a previous entry saw an error, short circuit */
588 /* Allocate and register a new entry into the entries set */
589 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
596 memcpy(&entry->dh, dh, sizeof(*dh));
597 entry->instance = instance_counts[dh->type]++;
598 entry->position = position_count++;
600 entry->kobj.kset = dmi_kset;
601 *ret = kobject_init_and_add(&entry->kobj, &dmi_sysfs_entry_ktype, NULL,
602 "%d-%d", dh->type, entry->instance);
609 /* Thread on the global list for cleanup */
610 spin_lock(&entry_list_lock);
611 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &entry_list);
612 spin_unlock(&entry_list_lock);
614 /* Handle specializations by type */
616 case DMI_ENTRY_SYSTEM_EVENT_LOG:
617 *ret = dmi_system_event_log(entry);
620 /* No specialization */
626 /* Create the raw binary file to access the entry */
627 *ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&entry->kobj, &dmi_entry_raw_attr);
633 kobject_put(entry->child);
634 kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
638 static void cleanup_entry_list(void)
640 struct dmi_sysfs_entry *entry, *next;
642 /* No locks, we are on our way out */
643 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &entry_list, list) {
644 kobject_put(entry->child);
645 kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
649 static int __init dmi_sysfs_init(void)
655 pr_err("dmi-sysfs: dmi entry is absent.\n");
660 dmi_kset = kset_create_and_add("entries", NULL, dmi_kobj);
667 error = dmi_walk(dmi_sysfs_register_handle, &val);
675 pr_debug("dmi-sysfs: loaded.\n");
679 cleanup_entry_list();
680 kset_unregister(dmi_kset);
684 /* clean up everything. */
685 static void __exit dmi_sysfs_exit(void)
687 pr_debug("dmi-sysfs: unloading.\n");
688 cleanup_entry_list();
689 kset_unregister(dmi_kset);
692 module_init(dmi_sysfs_init);
693 module_exit(dmi_sysfs_exit);
696 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DMI sysfs support");
697 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");