4 * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Günther
6 * binfmt_misc detects binaries via a magic or filename extension and invokes
7 * a specified wrapper. This should obsolete binfmt_java, binfmt_em86 and
10 * 1997-04-25 first version
13 * 1997-06-26 hpa: pass the real filename rather than argv[0]
14 * 1997-06-30 minor cleanup
15 * 1997-08-09 removed extension stripping, locking cleanup
16 * 2001-02-28 AV: rewritten into something that resembles C. Original didn't.
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/magic.h>
23 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
27 #include <linux/file.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/namei.h>
30 #include <linux/mount.h>
31 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 VERBOSE_STATUS = 1 /* make it zero to save 400 bytes kernel memory */
40 static LIST_HEAD(entries);
41 static int enabled = 1;
43 enum {Enabled, Magic};
44 #define MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0 (1<<31)
45 #define MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY (1<<30)
46 #define MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS (1<<29)
49 struct list_head list;
50 unsigned long flags; /* type, status, etc. */
51 int offset; /* offset of magic */
52 int size; /* size of magic/mask */
53 char *magic; /* magic or filename extension */
54 char *mask; /* mask, NULL for exact match */
55 char *interpreter; /* filename of interpreter */
57 struct dentry *dentry;
60 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(entries_lock);
61 static struct file_system_type bm_fs_type;
62 static struct vfsmount *bm_mnt;
63 static int entry_count;
66 * Max length of the register string. Determined by:
70 * - offset: 3 bytes (has to be smaller than BINPRM_BUF_SIZE)
71 * - magic: 128 bytes (512 in escaped form)
72 * - mask: 128 bytes (512 in escaped form)
75 * Round that up a bit, and then back off to hold the internal data
78 #define MAX_REGISTER_LENGTH 1920
81 * Check if we support the binfmt
82 * if we do, return the node, else NULL
83 * locking is done in load_misc_binary
85 static Node *check_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
87 char *p = strrchr(bprm->interp, '.');
90 list_for_each(l, &entries) {
91 Node *e = list_entry(l, Node, list);
95 if (!test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags))
98 if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
99 if (p && !strcmp(e->magic, p + 1))
104 s = bprm->buf + e->offset;
106 for (j = 0; j < e->size; j++)
107 if ((*s++ ^ e->magic[j]) & e->mask[j])
110 for (j = 0; j < e->size; j++)
111 if ((*s++ ^ e->magic[j]))
123 static int load_misc_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
126 struct file * interp_file = NULL;
127 char iname[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE];
128 const char *iname_addr = iname;
136 /* to keep locking time low, we copy the interpreter string */
137 read_lock(&entries_lock);
138 fmt = check_file(bprm);
140 strlcpy(iname, fmt->interpreter, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
141 read_unlock(&entries_lock);
145 if (!(fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0)) {
146 retval = remove_arg_zero(bprm);
151 if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY) {
153 /* if the binary should be opened on behalf of the
154 * interpreter than keep it open and assign descriptor
156 fd_binary = get_unused_fd();
161 fd_install(fd_binary, bprm->file);
163 /* if the binary is not readable than enforce mm->dumpable=0
164 regardless of the interpreter's permissions */
165 would_dump(bprm, bprm->file);
167 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
170 /* mark the bprm that fd should be passed to interp */
171 bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD;
172 bprm->interp_data = fd_binary;
175 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
179 /* make argv[1] be the path to the binary */
180 retval = copy_strings_kernel (1, &bprm->interp, bprm);
185 /* add the interp as argv[0] */
186 retval = copy_strings_kernel (1, &iname_addr, bprm);
191 /* Update interp in case binfmt_script needs it. */
192 retval = bprm_change_interp(iname, bprm);
196 interp_file = open_exec (iname);
197 retval = PTR_ERR (interp_file);
198 if (IS_ERR (interp_file))
201 bprm->file = interp_file;
202 if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS) {
204 * No need to call prepare_binprm(), it's already been
205 * done. bprm->buf is stale, update from interp_file.
207 memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
208 retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
210 retval = prepare_binprm (bprm);
215 retval = search_binary_handler(bprm);
223 sys_close(fd_binary);
224 bprm->interp_flags = 0;
225 bprm->interp_data = 0;
229 /* Command parsers */
232 * parses and copies one argument enclosed in del from *sp to *dp,
233 * recognising the \x special.
234 * returns pointer to the copied argument or NULL in case of an
235 * error (and sets err) or null argument length.
237 static char *scanarg(char *s, char del)
241 while ((c = *s++) != del) {
242 if (c == '\\' && *s == 'x') {
253 static char * check_special_flags (char * sfs, Node * e)
263 e->flags |= MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0;
267 e->flags |= MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY;
271 /* this flags also implies the
273 e->flags |= (MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS |
274 MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY);
284 * This registers a new binary format, it recognises the syntax
285 * ':name:type:offset:magic:mask:interpreter:flags'
286 * where the ':' is the IFS, that can be chosen with the first char
288 static Node *create_entry(const char __user *buffer, size_t count)
295 /* some sanity checks */
297 if ((count < 11) || (count > MAX_REGISTER_LENGTH))
301 memsize = sizeof(Node) + count + 8;
302 e = kmalloc(memsize, GFP_USER);
306 p = buf = (char *)e + sizeof(Node);
308 memset(e, 0, sizeof(Node));
309 if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count))
312 del = *p++; /* delimeter */
314 memset(buf+count, del, 8);
322 !strcmp(e->name, ".") ||
323 !strcmp(e->name, "..") ||
324 strchr(e->name, '/'))
327 case 'E': e->flags = 1<<Enabled; break;
328 case 'M': e->flags = (1<<Enabled) | (1<<Magic); break;
329 default: goto Einval;
333 if (test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
334 char *s = strchr(p, del);
338 e->offset = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
355 e->size = string_unescape_inplace(e->magic, UNESCAPE_HEX);
357 string_unescape_inplace(e->mask, UNESCAPE_HEX) != e->size)
359 if (e->size + e->offset > BINPRM_BUF_SIZE)
371 if (!e->magic[0] || strchr(e->magic, '/'))
383 if (!e->interpreter[0])
387 p = check_special_flags (p, e);
391 if (p != buf + count)
400 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
403 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
407 * Set status of entry/binfmt_misc:
408 * '1' enables, '0' disables and '-1' clears entry/binfmt_misc
410 static int parse_command(const char __user *buffer, size_t count)
416 if (copy_from_user(s, buffer, count))
420 if (s[count-1] == '\n')
422 if (count == 1 && s[0] == '0')
424 if (count == 1 && s[0] == '1')
426 if (count == 2 && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '1')
433 static void entry_status(Node *e, char *page)
436 char *status = "disabled";
437 const char * flags = "flags: ";
439 if (test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags))
442 if (!VERBOSE_STATUS) {
443 sprintf(page, "%s\n", status);
447 sprintf(page, "%s\ninterpreter %s\n", status, e->interpreter);
448 dp = page + strlen(page);
450 /* print the special flags */
451 sprintf (dp, "%s", flags);
452 dp += strlen (flags);
453 if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0) {
456 if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY) {
459 if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS) {
465 if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
466 sprintf(dp, "extension .%s\n", e->magic);
470 sprintf(dp, "offset %i\nmagic ", e->offset);
471 dp = page + strlen(page);
472 for (i = 0; i < e->size; i++) {
473 sprintf(dp, "%02x", 0xff & (int) (e->magic[i]));
477 sprintf(dp, "\nmask ");
479 for (i = 0; i < e->size; i++) {
480 sprintf(dp, "%02x", 0xff & (int) (e->mask[i]));
489 static struct inode *bm_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
491 struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb);
494 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
495 inode->i_mode = mode;
496 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
497 current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
502 static void bm_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
505 kfree(inode->i_private);
508 static void kill_node(Node *e)
510 struct dentry *dentry;
512 write_lock(&entries_lock);
515 list_del_init(&e->list);
518 write_unlock(&entries_lock);
521 drop_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
524 simple_release_fs(&bm_mnt, &entry_count);
531 bm_entry_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
533 Node *e = file_inode(file)->i_private;
537 if (!(page = (char*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
540 entry_status(e, page);
542 res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, page, strlen(page));
544 free_page((unsigned long) page);
548 static ssize_t bm_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
549 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
552 Node *e = file_inode(file)->i_private;
553 int res = parse_command(buffer, count);
556 case 1: clear_bit(Enabled, &e->flags);
558 case 2: set_bit(Enabled, &e->flags);
560 case 3: root = dget(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_root);
561 mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
565 mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
573 static const struct file_operations bm_entry_operations = {
574 .read = bm_entry_read,
575 .write = bm_entry_write,
576 .llseek = default_llseek,
581 static ssize_t bm_register_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
582 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
586 struct dentry *root, *dentry;
587 struct super_block *sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
590 e = create_entry(buffer, count);
595 root = dget(sb->s_root);
596 mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
597 dentry = lookup_one_len(e->name, root, strlen(e->name));
598 err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
606 inode = bm_get_inode(sb, S_IFREG | 0644);
612 err = simple_pin_fs(&bm_fs_type, &bm_mnt, &entry_count);
619 e->dentry = dget(dentry);
620 inode->i_private = e;
621 inode->i_fop = &bm_entry_operations;
623 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
624 write_lock(&entries_lock);
625 list_add(&e->list, &entries);
626 write_unlock(&entries_lock);
632 mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
642 static const struct file_operations bm_register_operations = {
643 .write = bm_register_write,
644 .llseek = noop_llseek,
650 bm_status_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
652 char *s = enabled ? "enabled\n" : "disabled\n";
654 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, s, strlen(s));
657 static ssize_t bm_status_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buffer,
658 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
660 int res = parse_command(buffer, count);
664 case 1: enabled = 0; break;
665 case 2: enabled = 1; break;
666 case 3: root = dget(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_root);
667 mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
669 while (!list_empty(&entries))
670 kill_node(list_entry(entries.next, Node, list));
672 mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
680 static const struct file_operations bm_status_operations = {
681 .read = bm_status_read,
682 .write = bm_status_write,
683 .llseek = default_llseek,
686 /* Superblock handling */
688 static const struct super_operations s_ops = {
689 .statfs = simple_statfs,
690 .evict_inode = bm_evict_inode,
693 static int bm_fill_super(struct super_block * sb, void * data, int silent)
695 static struct tree_descr bm_files[] = {
696 [2] = {"status", &bm_status_operations, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO},
697 [3] = {"register", &bm_register_operations, S_IWUSR},
700 int err = simple_fill_super(sb, BINFMTFS_MAGIC, bm_files);
706 static struct dentry *bm_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
707 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
709 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, bm_fill_super);
712 static struct linux_binfmt misc_format = {
713 .module = THIS_MODULE,
714 .load_binary = load_misc_binary,
717 static struct file_system_type bm_fs_type = {
718 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
719 .name = "binfmt_misc",
721 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
723 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("binfmt_misc");
725 static int __init init_misc_binfmt(void)
727 int err = register_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
729 insert_binfmt(&misc_format);
733 static void __exit exit_misc_binfmt(void)
735 unregister_binfmt(&misc_format);
736 unregister_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
739 core_initcall(init_misc_binfmt);
740 module_exit(exit_misc_binfmt);
741 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");