2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/cache.h>
16 #include <linux/profile.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <asm/atomic.h>
24 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
26 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
29 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
31 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
34 * bitmask of present and online CPUs.
35 * The present bitmask indicates that the CPU is physically present.
36 * The online bitmask indicates that the CPU is up and running.
38 cpumask_t cpu_possible_map;
39 cpumask_t cpu_online_map;
42 * as from 2.5, kernels no longer have an init_tasks structure
43 * so we need some other way of telling a new secondary core
44 * where to place its SVC stack
46 struct secondary_data secondary_data;
49 * structures for inter-processor calls
50 * - A collection of single bit ipi messages.
54 unsigned long ipi_count;
58 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ipi_data, ipi_data) = {
59 .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
69 struct smp_call_struct {
70 void (*func)(void *info);
77 static struct smp_call_struct * volatile smp_call_function_data;
78 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(smp_call_function_lock);
80 int __cpuinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
82 struct cpuinfo_arm *ci = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
83 struct task_struct *idle = ci->idle;
89 * Spawn a new process manually, if not already done.
90 * Grab a pointer to its task struct so we can mess with it
93 idle = fork_idle(cpu);
95 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU%u: fork() failed\n", cpu);
102 * Allocate initial page tables to allow the new CPU to
103 * enable the MMU safely. This essentially means a set
104 * of our "standard" page tables, with the addition of
105 * a 1:1 mapping for the physical address of the kernel.
107 pgd = pgd_alloc(&init_mm);
108 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, PHYS_OFFSET);
109 *pmd = __pmd((PHYS_OFFSET & PGDIR_MASK) |
110 PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE);
113 * We need to tell the secondary core where to find
114 * its stack and the page tables.
116 secondary_data.stack = task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_START_SP;
117 secondary_data.pgdir = virt_to_phys(pgd);
121 * Now bring the CPU into our world.
123 ret = boot_secondary(cpu, idle);
125 unsigned long timeout;
128 * CPU was successfully started, wait for it
129 * to come online or time out.
131 timeout = jiffies + HZ;
132 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
140 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
144 secondary_data.stack = NULL;
145 secondary_data.pgdir = 0;
147 *pmd_offset(pgd, PHYS_OFFSET) = __pmd(0);
151 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: processor failed to boot\n", cpu);
154 * FIXME: We need to clean up the new idle thread. --rmk
161 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
163 * __cpu_disable runs on the processor to be shutdown.
165 int __cpuexit __cpu_disable(void)
167 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
168 struct task_struct *p;
171 ret = mach_cpu_disable(cpu);
176 * Take this CPU offline. Once we clear this, we can't return,
177 * and we must not schedule until we're ready to give up the cpu.
179 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
182 * OK - migrate IRQs away from this CPU
187 * Stop the local timer for this CPU.
189 local_timer_stop(cpu);
192 * Flush user cache and TLB mappings, and then remove this CPU
193 * from the vm mask set of all processes.
196 local_flush_tlb_all();
198 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
199 for_each_process(p) {
201 cpu_clear(cpu, p->mm->cpu_vm_mask);
203 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
209 * called on the thread which is asking for a CPU to be shutdown -
210 * waits until shutdown has completed, or it is timed out.
212 void __cpuexit __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
214 if (!platform_cpu_kill(cpu))
215 printk("CPU%u: unable to kill\n", cpu);
219 * Called from the idle thread for the CPU which has been shutdown.
221 * Note that we disable IRQs here, but do not re-enable them
222 * before returning to the caller. This is also the behaviour
223 * of the other hotplug-cpu capable cores, so presumably coming
224 * out of idle fixes this.
226 void __cpuexit cpu_die(void)
228 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
234 * actual CPU shutdown procedure is at least platform (if not
237 platform_cpu_die(cpu);
240 * Do not return to the idle loop - jump back to the secondary
241 * cpu initialisation. There's some initialisation which needs
242 * to be repeated to undo the effects of taking the CPU offline.
244 __asm__("mov sp, %0\n"
245 " b secondary_start_kernel"
247 : "r" (task_stack_page(current) + THREAD_SIZE - 8));
249 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
252 * This is the secondary CPU boot entry. We're using this CPUs
253 * idle thread stack, but a set of temporary page tables.
255 asmlinkage void __cpuinit secondary_start_kernel(void)
257 struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
258 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
260 printk("CPU%u: Booted secondary processor\n", cpu);
263 * All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
264 * reference and switch to it.
266 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
267 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
268 current->active_mm = mm;
269 cpu_set(cpu, mm->cpu_vm_mask);
270 cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
271 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
272 local_flush_tlb_all();
278 * Give the platform a chance to do its own initialisation.
280 platform_secondary_init(cpu);
283 * Enable local interrupts.
290 smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
293 * OK, now it's safe to let the boot CPU continue
295 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
298 * Setup local timer for this CPU.
300 local_timer_setup(cpu);
303 * OK, it's off to the idle thread for us
309 * Called by both boot and secondaries to move global data into
310 * per-processor storage.
312 void __cpuinit smp_store_cpu_info(unsigned int cpuid)
314 struct cpuinfo_arm *cpu_info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpuid);
316 cpu_info->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
319 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
322 unsigned long bogosum = 0;
324 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
325 bogosum += per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
327 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP: Total of %d processors activated "
328 "(%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
330 bogosum / (500000/HZ),
331 (bogosum / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
334 void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
336 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
338 per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).idle = current;
341 static void send_ipi_message(cpumask_t callmap, enum ipi_msg_type msg)
346 local_irq_save(flags);
348 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, callmap) {
349 struct ipi_data *ipi = &per_cpu(ipi_data, cpu);
351 spin_lock(&ipi->lock);
352 ipi->bits |= 1 << msg;
353 spin_unlock(&ipi->lock);
357 * Call the platform specific cross-CPU call function.
359 smp_cross_call(callmap);
361 local_irq_restore(flags);
365 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts, from a
366 * hardware interrupt handler, nor from a bottom half handler.
368 static int smp_call_function_on_cpu(void (*func)(void *info), void *info,
369 int retry, int wait, cpumask_t callmap)
371 struct smp_call_struct data;
372 unsigned long timeout;
379 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), callmap);
380 if (cpus_empty(callmap))
383 data.pending = callmap;
385 data.unfinished = callmap;
388 * try to get the mutex on smp_call_function_data
390 spin_lock(&smp_call_function_lock);
391 smp_call_function_data = &data;
393 send_ipi_message(callmap, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
395 timeout = jiffies + HZ;
396 while (!cpus_empty(data.pending) && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
402 if (!cpus_empty(data.pending)) {
404 * this may be causing our panic - report it
407 "CPU%u: smp_call_function timeout for %p(%p)\n"
408 " callmap %lx pending %lx, %swait\n",
409 smp_processor_id(), func, info, *cpus_addr(callmap),
410 *cpus_addr(data.pending), wait ? "" : "no ");
415 timeout = jiffies + (5 * HZ);
416 while (!cpus_empty(data.pending) && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
419 if (cpus_empty(data.pending))
420 printk(KERN_CRIT " RESOLVED\n");
422 printk(KERN_CRIT " STILL STUCK\n");
426 * whatever happened, we're done with the data, so release it
428 smp_call_function_data = NULL;
429 spin_unlock(&smp_call_function_lock);
431 if (!cpus_empty(data.pending)) {
437 while (!cpus_empty(data.unfinished))
444 int smp_call_function(void (*func)(void *info), void *info, int retry,
447 return smp_call_function_on_cpu(func, info, retry, wait,
451 void show_ipi_list(struct seq_file *p)
457 for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
458 seq_printf(p, " %10lu", per_cpu(ipi_data, cpu).ipi_count);
463 void show_local_irqs(struct seq_file *p)
467 seq_printf(p, "LOC: ");
469 for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
470 seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stat[cpu].local_timer_irqs);
475 static void ipi_timer(struct pt_regs *regs)
477 int user = user_mode(regs);
480 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
481 update_process_times(user);
485 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCAL_TIMERS
486 asmlinkage void do_local_timer(struct pt_regs *regs)
488 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
490 if (local_timer_ack()) {
491 irq_stat[cpu].local_timer_irqs++;
498 * ipi_call_function - handle IPI from smp_call_function()
500 * Note that we copy data out of the cross-call structure and then
501 * let the caller know that we're here and have done with their data
503 static void ipi_call_function(unsigned int cpu)
505 struct smp_call_struct *data = smp_call_function_data;
506 void (*func)(void *info) = data->func;
507 void *info = data->info;
508 int wait = data->wait;
510 cpu_clear(cpu, data->pending);
515 cpu_clear(cpu, data->unfinished);
518 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(stop_lock);
521 * ipi_cpu_stop - handle IPI from smp_send_stop()
523 static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
525 spin_lock(&stop_lock);
526 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: stopping\n", cpu);
528 spin_unlock(&stop_lock);
530 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
540 * Main handler for inter-processor interrupts
542 * For ARM, the ipimask now only identifies a single
543 * category of IPI (Bit 1 IPIs have been replaced by a
544 * different mechanism):
546 * Bit 0 - Inter-processor function call
548 asmlinkage void do_IPI(struct pt_regs *regs)
550 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
551 struct ipi_data *ipi = &per_cpu(ipi_data, cpu);
558 spin_lock(&ipi->lock);
561 spin_unlock(&ipi->lock);
569 nextmsg = msgs & -msgs;
571 nextmsg = ffz(~nextmsg);
580 * nothing more to do - eveything is
581 * done on the interrupt return path
586 ipi_call_function(cpu);
594 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: Unknown IPI message 0x%x\n",
602 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
604 send_ipi_message(cpumask_of_cpu(cpu), IPI_RESCHEDULE);
607 void smp_send_timer(void)
609 cpumask_t mask = cpu_online_map;
610 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), mask);
611 send_ipi_message(mask, IPI_TIMER);
614 void smp_send_stop(void)
616 cpumask_t mask = cpu_online_map;
617 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), mask);
618 send_ipi_message(mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
624 int __init setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
630 on_each_cpu_mask(void (*func)(void *), void *info, int retry, int wait,
637 ret = smp_call_function_on_cpu(func, info, retry, wait, mask);
638 if (cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), mask))
646 /**********************************************************************/
652 struct vm_area_struct *ta_vma;
653 unsigned long ta_start;
654 unsigned long ta_end;
657 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_all(void *ignored)
659 local_flush_tlb_all();
662 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_mm(void *arg)
664 struct mm_struct *mm = (struct mm_struct *)arg;
666 local_flush_tlb_mm(mm);
669 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_page(void *arg)
671 struct tlb_args *ta = (struct tlb_args *)arg;
673 local_flush_tlb_page(ta->ta_vma, ta->ta_start);
676 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_page(void *arg)
678 struct tlb_args *ta = (struct tlb_args *)arg;
680 local_flush_tlb_kernel_page(ta->ta_start);
683 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_range(void *arg)
685 struct tlb_args *ta = (struct tlb_args *)arg;
687 local_flush_tlb_range(ta->ta_vma, ta->ta_start, ta->ta_end);
690 static inline void ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_range(void *arg)
692 struct tlb_args *ta = (struct tlb_args *)arg;
694 local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(ta->ta_start, ta->ta_end);
697 void flush_tlb_all(void)
699 on_each_cpu(ipi_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1, 1);
702 void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
704 cpumask_t mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
706 on_each_cpu_mask(ipi_flush_tlb_mm, mm, 1, 1, mask);
709 void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long uaddr)
711 cpumask_t mask = vma->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask;
717 on_each_cpu_mask(ipi_flush_tlb_page, &ta, 1, 1, mask);
720 void flush_tlb_kernel_page(unsigned long kaddr)
726 on_each_cpu(ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_page, &ta, 1, 1);
729 void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
730 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
732 cpumask_t mask = vma->vm_mm->cpu_vm_mask;
739 on_each_cpu_mask(ipi_flush_tlb_range, &ta, 1, 1, mask);
742 void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
749 on_each_cpu(ipi_flush_tlb_kernel_range, &ta, 1, 1);