2 * Resizable, Scalable, Concurrent Hash Table
8 * Code partially derived from nft_hash
9 * Rewritten with rehash code from br_multicast plus single list
10 * pointer as suggested by Josh Triplett
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
17 #ifndef _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H
18 #define _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H
20 #include <linux/atomic.h>
21 #include <linux/compiler.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/jhash.h>
25 #include <linux/list_nulls.h>
26 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include <linux/rculist.h>
31 * The end of the chain is marked with a special nulls marks which has
32 * the following format:
34 * +-------+-----------------------------------------------------+-+
36 * +-------+-----------------------------------------------------+-+
38 * Base (4 bits) : Reserved to distinguish between multiple tables.
39 * Specified via &struct rhashtable_params.nulls_base.
40 * Hash (27 bits): Full hash (unmasked) of first element added to bucket
41 * 1 (1 bit) : Nulls marker (always set)
43 * The remaining bits of the next pointer remain unused for now.
45 #define RHT_BASE_BITS 4
46 #define RHT_HASH_BITS 27
47 #define RHT_BASE_SHIFT RHT_HASH_BITS
49 /* Base bits plus 1 bit for nulls marker */
50 #define RHT_HASH_RESERVED_SPACE (RHT_BASE_BITS + 1)
52 /* Maximum chain length before rehash
54 * The maximum (not average) chain length grows with the size of the hash
55 * table, at a rate of (log N)/(log log N).
57 * The value of 16 is selected so that even if the hash table grew to
58 * 2^32 you would not expect the maximum chain length to exceed it
59 * unless we are under attack (or extremely unlucky).
61 * As this limit is only to detect attacks, we don't need to set it to a
62 * lower value as you'd need the chain length to vastly exceed 16 to have
63 * any real effect on the system.
65 #define RHT_ELASTICITY 16u
68 struct rhash_head __rcu *next;
72 struct rhash_head rhead;
73 struct rhlist_head __rcu *next;
77 * struct bucket_table - Table of hash buckets
78 * @size: Number of hash buckets
79 * @nest: Number of bits of first-level nested table.
80 * @rehash: Current bucket being rehashed
81 * @hash_rnd: Random seed to fold into hash
82 * @locks_mask: Mask to apply before accessing locks[]
83 * @locks: Array of spinlocks protecting individual buckets
84 * @walkers: List of active walkers
85 * @rcu: RCU structure for freeing the table
86 * @future_tbl: Table under construction during rehashing
87 * @ntbl: Nested table used when out of memory.
88 * @buckets: size * hash buckets
95 unsigned int locks_mask;
97 struct list_head walkers;
100 struct bucket_table __rcu *future_tbl;
102 struct rhash_head __rcu *buckets[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
106 * struct rhashtable_compare_arg - Key for the function rhashtable_compare
108 * @key: Key to compare against
110 struct rhashtable_compare_arg {
111 struct rhashtable *ht;
115 typedef u32 (*rht_hashfn_t)(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed);
116 typedef u32 (*rht_obj_hashfn_t)(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed);
117 typedef int (*rht_obj_cmpfn_t)(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
123 * struct rhashtable_params - Hash table construction parameters
124 * @nelem_hint: Hint on number of elements, should be 75% of desired size
125 * @key_len: Length of key
126 * @key_offset: Offset of key in struct to be hashed
127 * @head_offset: Offset of rhash_head in struct to be hashed
128 * @max_size: Maximum size while expanding
129 * @min_size: Minimum size while shrinking
130 * @locks_mul: Number of bucket locks to allocate per cpu (default: 32)
131 * @automatic_shrinking: Enable automatic shrinking of tables
132 * @nulls_base: Base value to generate nulls marker
133 * @hashfn: Hash function (default: jhash2 if !(key_len % 4), or jhash)
134 * @obj_hashfn: Function to hash object
135 * @obj_cmpfn: Function to compare key with object
137 struct rhashtable_params {
142 unsigned int max_size;
144 bool automatic_shrinking;
148 rht_obj_hashfn_t obj_hashfn;
149 rht_obj_cmpfn_t obj_cmpfn;
153 * struct rhashtable - Hash table handle
155 * @key_len: Key length for hashfn
156 * @max_elems: Maximum number of elements in table
157 * @p: Configuration parameters
158 * @rhlist: True if this is an rhltable
159 * @run_work: Deferred worker to expand/shrink asynchronously
160 * @mutex: Mutex to protect current/future table swapping
161 * @lock: Spin lock to protect walker list
162 * @nelems: Number of elements in table
165 struct bucket_table __rcu *tbl;
166 unsigned int key_len;
167 unsigned int max_elems;
168 struct rhashtable_params p;
170 struct work_struct run_work;
177 * struct rhltable - Hash table with duplicate objects in a list
178 * @ht: Underlying rhtable
181 struct rhashtable ht;
185 * struct rhashtable_walker - Hash table walker
186 * @list: List entry on list of walkers
187 * @tbl: The table that we were walking over
189 struct rhashtable_walker {
190 struct list_head list;
191 struct bucket_table *tbl;
195 * struct rhashtable_iter - Hash table iterator
196 * @ht: Table to iterate through
197 * @p: Current pointer
198 * @list: Current hash list pointer
199 * @walker: Associated rhashtable walker
200 * @slot: Current slot
201 * @skip: Number of entries to skip in slot
203 struct rhashtable_iter {
204 struct rhashtable *ht;
205 struct rhash_head *p;
206 struct rhlist_head *list;
207 struct rhashtable_walker walker;
213 static inline unsigned long rht_marker(const struct rhashtable *ht, u32 hash)
215 return NULLS_MARKER(ht->p.nulls_base + hash);
218 #define INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(ptr, ht, hash) \
219 ((ptr) = (typeof(ptr)) rht_marker(ht, hash))
221 static inline bool rht_is_a_nulls(const struct rhash_head *ptr)
223 return ((unsigned long) ptr & 1);
226 static inline unsigned long rht_get_nulls_value(const struct rhash_head *ptr)
228 return ((unsigned long) ptr) >> 1;
231 static inline void *rht_obj(const struct rhashtable *ht,
232 const struct rhash_head *he)
234 return (char *)he - ht->p.head_offset;
237 static inline unsigned int rht_bucket_index(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
240 return (hash >> RHT_HASH_RESERVED_SPACE) & (tbl->size - 1);
243 static inline unsigned int rht_key_get_hash(struct rhashtable *ht,
244 const void *key, const struct rhashtable_params params,
245 unsigned int hash_rnd)
249 /* params must be equal to ht->p if it isn't constant. */
250 if (!__builtin_constant_p(params.key_len))
251 hash = ht->p.hashfn(key, ht->key_len, hash_rnd);
252 else if (params.key_len) {
253 unsigned int key_len = params.key_len;
256 hash = params.hashfn(key, key_len, hash_rnd);
257 else if (key_len & (sizeof(u32) - 1))
258 hash = jhash(key, key_len, hash_rnd);
260 hash = jhash2(key, key_len / sizeof(u32), hash_rnd);
262 unsigned int key_len = ht->p.key_len;
265 hash = params.hashfn(key, key_len, hash_rnd);
267 hash = jhash(key, key_len, hash_rnd);
273 static inline unsigned int rht_key_hashfn(
274 struct rhashtable *ht, const struct bucket_table *tbl,
275 const void *key, const struct rhashtable_params params)
277 unsigned int hash = rht_key_get_hash(ht, key, params, tbl->hash_rnd);
279 return rht_bucket_index(tbl, hash);
282 static inline unsigned int rht_head_hashfn(
283 struct rhashtable *ht, const struct bucket_table *tbl,
284 const struct rhash_head *he, const struct rhashtable_params params)
286 const char *ptr = rht_obj(ht, he);
288 return likely(params.obj_hashfn) ?
289 rht_bucket_index(tbl, params.obj_hashfn(ptr, params.key_len ?:
292 rht_key_hashfn(ht, tbl, ptr + params.key_offset, params);
296 * rht_grow_above_75 - returns true if nelems > 0.75 * table-size
298 * @tbl: current table
300 static inline bool rht_grow_above_75(const struct rhashtable *ht,
301 const struct bucket_table *tbl)
303 /* Expand table when exceeding 75% load */
304 return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) > (tbl->size / 4 * 3) &&
305 (!ht->p.max_size || tbl->size < ht->p.max_size);
309 * rht_shrink_below_30 - returns true if nelems < 0.3 * table-size
311 * @tbl: current table
313 static inline bool rht_shrink_below_30(const struct rhashtable *ht,
314 const struct bucket_table *tbl)
316 /* Shrink table beneath 30% load */
317 return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) < (tbl->size * 3 / 10) &&
318 tbl->size > ht->p.min_size;
322 * rht_grow_above_100 - returns true if nelems > table-size
324 * @tbl: current table
326 static inline bool rht_grow_above_100(const struct rhashtable *ht,
327 const struct bucket_table *tbl)
329 return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) > tbl->size &&
330 (!ht->p.max_size || tbl->size < ht->p.max_size);
334 * rht_grow_above_max - returns true if table is above maximum
336 * @tbl: current table
338 static inline bool rht_grow_above_max(const struct rhashtable *ht,
339 const struct bucket_table *tbl)
341 return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) >= ht->max_elems;
344 /* The bucket lock is selected based on the hash and protects mutations
345 * on a group of hash buckets.
347 * A maximum of tbl->size/2 bucket locks is allocated. This ensures that
348 * a single lock always covers both buckets which may both contains
349 * entries which link to the same bucket of the old table during resizing.
350 * This allows to simplify the locking as locking the bucket in both
351 * tables during resize always guarantee protection.
353 * IMPORTANT: When holding the bucket lock of both the old and new table
354 * during expansions and shrinking, the old bucket lock must always be
357 static inline spinlock_t *rht_bucket_lock(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
360 return &tbl->locks[hash & tbl->locks_mask];
363 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
364 int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht);
365 int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl, u32 hash);
367 static inline int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht)
372 static inline int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
377 #endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
379 int rhashtable_init(struct rhashtable *ht,
380 const struct rhashtable_params *params);
381 int rhltable_init(struct rhltable *hlt,
382 const struct rhashtable_params *params);
384 void *rhashtable_insert_slow(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
385 struct rhash_head *obj);
387 void rhashtable_walk_enter(struct rhashtable *ht,
388 struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
389 void rhashtable_walk_exit(struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
390 int rhashtable_walk_start_check(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) __acquires(RCU);
392 static inline void rhashtable_walk_start(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
394 (void)rhashtable_walk_start_check(iter);
397 void *rhashtable_walk_next(struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
398 void *rhashtable_walk_peek(struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
399 void rhashtable_walk_stop(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) __releases(RCU);
401 void rhashtable_free_and_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht,
402 void (*free_fn)(void *ptr, void *arg),
404 void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht);
406 struct rhash_head __rcu **rht_bucket_nested(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
408 struct rhash_head __rcu **rht_bucket_nested_insert(struct rhashtable *ht,
409 struct bucket_table *tbl,
412 #define rht_dereference(p, ht) \
413 rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(ht))
415 #define rht_dereference_rcu(p, ht) \
416 rcu_dereference_check(p, lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(ht))
418 #define rht_dereference_bucket(p, tbl, hash) \
419 rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(tbl, hash))
421 #define rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(p, tbl, hash) \
422 rcu_dereference_check(p, lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(tbl, hash))
424 #define rht_entry(tpos, pos, member) \
425 ({ tpos = container_of(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; })
427 static inline struct rhash_head __rcu *const *rht_bucket(
428 const struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash)
430 return unlikely(tbl->nest) ? rht_bucket_nested(tbl, hash) :
434 static inline struct rhash_head __rcu **rht_bucket_var(
435 struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash)
437 return unlikely(tbl->nest) ? rht_bucket_nested(tbl, hash) :
441 static inline struct rhash_head __rcu **rht_bucket_insert(
442 struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash)
444 return unlikely(tbl->nest) ? rht_bucket_nested_insert(ht, tbl, hash) :
449 * rht_for_each_continue - continue iterating over hash chain
450 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
451 * @head: the previous &struct rhash_head to continue from
452 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
453 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
455 #define rht_for_each_continue(pos, head, tbl, hash) \
456 for (pos = rht_dereference_bucket(head, tbl, hash); \
457 !rht_is_a_nulls(pos); \
458 pos = rht_dereference_bucket((pos)->next, tbl, hash))
461 * rht_for_each - iterate over hash chain
462 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
463 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
464 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
466 #define rht_for_each(pos, tbl, hash) \
467 rht_for_each_continue(pos, *rht_bucket(tbl, hash), tbl, hash)
470 * rht_for_each_entry_continue - continue iterating over hash chain
471 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
472 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
473 * @head: the previous &struct rhash_head to continue from
474 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
475 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
476 * @member: name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
478 #define rht_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, head, tbl, hash, member) \
479 for (pos = rht_dereference_bucket(head, tbl, hash); \
480 (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member); \
481 pos = rht_dereference_bucket((pos)->next, tbl, hash))
484 * rht_for_each_entry - iterate over hash chain of given type
485 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
486 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
487 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
488 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
489 * @member: name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
491 #define rht_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, tbl, hash, member) \
492 rht_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, *rht_bucket(tbl, hash), \
496 * rht_for_each_entry_safe - safely iterate over hash chain of given type
497 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
498 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
499 * @next: the &struct rhash_head to use as next in loop cursor.
500 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
501 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
502 * @member: name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
504 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive allows for the looped code to
505 * remove the loop cursor from the list.
507 #define rht_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, next, tbl, hash, member) \
508 for (pos = rht_dereference_bucket(*rht_bucket(tbl, hash), tbl, hash), \
509 next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? \
510 rht_dereference_bucket(pos->next, tbl, hash) : NULL; \
511 (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member); \
513 next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? \
514 rht_dereference_bucket(pos->next, tbl, hash) : NULL)
517 * rht_for_each_rcu_continue - continue iterating over rcu hash chain
518 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
519 * @head: the previous &struct rhash_head to continue from
520 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
521 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
523 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
524 * the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
525 * traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
527 #define rht_for_each_rcu_continue(pos, head, tbl, hash) \
528 for (({barrier(); }), \
529 pos = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(head, tbl, hash); \
530 !rht_is_a_nulls(pos); \
531 pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next))
534 * rht_for_each_rcu - iterate over rcu hash chain
535 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
536 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
537 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
539 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
540 * the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
541 * traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
543 #define rht_for_each_rcu(pos, tbl, hash) \
544 rht_for_each_rcu_continue(pos, *rht_bucket(tbl, hash), tbl, hash)
547 * rht_for_each_entry_rcu_continue - continue iterating over rcu hash chain
548 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
549 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
550 * @head: the previous &struct rhash_head to continue from
551 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
552 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
553 * @member: name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
555 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
556 * the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
557 * traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
559 #define rht_for_each_entry_rcu_continue(tpos, pos, head, tbl, hash, member) \
560 for (({barrier(); }), \
561 pos = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(head, tbl, hash); \
562 (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member); \
563 pos = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(pos->next, tbl, hash))
566 * rht_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu hash chain of given type
567 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
568 * @pos: the &struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor.
569 * @tbl: the &struct bucket_table
570 * @hash: the hash value / bucket index
571 * @member: name of the &struct rhash_head within the hashable struct.
573 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
574 * the _rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert() as long as the
575 * traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
577 #define rht_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, tbl, hash, member) \
578 rht_for_each_entry_rcu_continue(tpos, pos, *rht_bucket(tbl, hash), \
582 * rhl_for_each_rcu - iterate over rcu hash table list
583 * @pos: the &struct rlist_head to use as a loop cursor.
584 * @list: the head of the list
586 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive should be used on the
587 * list returned by rhltable_lookup.
589 #define rhl_for_each_rcu(pos, list) \
590 for (pos = list; pos; pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next))
593 * rhl_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu hash table list of given type
594 * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
595 * @pos: the &struct rlist_head to use as a loop cursor.
596 * @list: the head of the list
597 * @member: name of the &struct rlist_head within the hashable struct.
599 * This hash chain list-traversal primitive should be used on the
600 * list returned by rhltable_lookup.
602 #define rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, list, member) \
603 for (pos = list; pos && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member); \
604 pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next))
606 static inline int rhashtable_compare(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
609 struct rhashtable *ht = arg->ht;
610 const char *ptr = obj;
612 return memcmp(ptr + ht->p.key_offset, arg->key, ht->p.key_len);
615 /* Internal function, do not use. */
616 static inline struct rhash_head *__rhashtable_lookup(
617 struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
618 const struct rhashtable_params params)
620 struct rhashtable_compare_arg arg = {
624 struct bucket_table *tbl;
625 struct rhash_head *he;
628 tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
630 hash = rht_key_hashfn(ht, tbl, key, params);
631 rht_for_each_rcu(he, tbl, hash) {
632 if (params.obj_cmpfn ?
633 params.obj_cmpfn(&arg, rht_obj(ht, he)) :
634 rhashtable_compare(&arg, rht_obj(ht, he)))
639 /* Ensure we see any new tables. */
642 tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
650 * rhashtable_lookup - search hash table
652 * @key: the pointer to the key
653 * @params: hash table parameters
655 * Computes the hash value for the key and traverses the bucket chain looking
656 * for a entry with an identical key. The first matching entry is returned.
658 * This must only be called under the RCU read lock.
660 * Returns the first entry on which the compare function returned true.
662 static inline void *rhashtable_lookup(
663 struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
664 const struct rhashtable_params params)
666 struct rhash_head *he = __rhashtable_lookup(ht, key, params);
668 return he ? rht_obj(ht, he) : NULL;
672 * rhashtable_lookup_fast - search hash table, without RCU read lock
674 * @key: the pointer to the key
675 * @params: hash table parameters
677 * Computes the hash value for the key and traverses the bucket chain looking
678 * for a entry with an identical key. The first matching entry is returned.
680 * Only use this function when you have other mechanisms guaranteeing
681 * that the object won't go away after the RCU read lock is released.
683 * Returns the first entry on which the compare function returned true.
685 static inline void *rhashtable_lookup_fast(
686 struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
687 const struct rhashtable_params params)
692 obj = rhashtable_lookup(ht, key, params);
699 * rhltable_lookup - search hash list table
701 * @key: the pointer to the key
702 * @params: hash table parameters
704 * Computes the hash value for the key and traverses the bucket chain looking
705 * for a entry with an identical key. All matching entries are returned
708 * This must only be called under the RCU read lock.
710 * Returns the list of entries that match the given key.
712 static inline struct rhlist_head *rhltable_lookup(
713 struct rhltable *hlt, const void *key,
714 const struct rhashtable_params params)
716 struct rhash_head *he = __rhashtable_lookup(&hlt->ht, key, params);
718 return he ? container_of(he, struct rhlist_head, rhead) : NULL;
721 /* Internal function, please use rhashtable_insert_fast() instead. This
722 * function returns the existing element already in hashes in there is a clash,
723 * otherwise it returns an error via ERR_PTR().
725 static inline void *__rhashtable_insert_fast(
726 struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj,
727 const struct rhashtable_params params, bool rhlist)
729 struct rhashtable_compare_arg arg = {
733 struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev;
734 struct bucket_table *tbl;
735 struct rhash_head *head;
743 tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
744 hash = rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj, params);
745 lock = rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash);
748 if (unlikely(rht_dereference_bucket(tbl->future_tbl, tbl, hash))) {
750 spin_unlock_bh(lock);
752 return rhashtable_insert_slow(ht, key, obj);
755 elasticity = RHT_ELASTICITY;
756 pprev = rht_bucket_insert(ht, tbl, hash);
757 data = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
761 rht_for_each_continue(head, *pprev, tbl, hash) {
762 struct rhlist_head *plist;
763 struct rhlist_head *list;
768 params.obj_cmpfn(&arg, rht_obj(ht, head)) :
769 rhashtable_compare(&arg, rht_obj(ht, head)))) {
774 data = rht_obj(ht, head);
780 list = container_of(obj, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
781 plist = container_of(head, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
783 RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->next, plist);
784 head = rht_dereference_bucket(head->next, tbl, hash);
785 RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->rhead.next, head);
786 rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj);
794 data = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
795 if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_max(ht, tbl)))
798 if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_100(ht, tbl)))
801 head = rht_dereference_bucket(*pprev, tbl, hash);
803 RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj->next, head);
805 struct rhlist_head *list;
807 list = container_of(obj, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
808 RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->next, NULL);
811 rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj);
813 atomic_inc(&ht->nelems);
814 if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
815 schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
821 spin_unlock_bh(lock);
828 * rhashtable_insert_fast - insert object into hash table
830 * @obj: pointer to hash head inside object
831 * @params: hash table parameters
833 * Will take a per bucket spinlock to protect against mutual mutations
834 * on the same bucket. Multiple insertions may occur in parallel unless
835 * they map to the same bucket lock.
837 * It is safe to call this function from atomic context.
839 * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if the size grows
840 * beyond the watermark indicated by grow_decision() which can be passed
841 * to rhashtable_init().
843 static inline int rhashtable_insert_fast(
844 struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
845 const struct rhashtable_params params)
849 ret = __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, NULL, obj, params, false);
853 return ret == NULL ? 0 : -EEXIST;
857 * rhltable_insert_key - insert object into hash list table
858 * @hlt: hash list table
859 * @key: the pointer to the key
860 * @list: pointer to hash list head inside object
861 * @params: hash table parameters
863 * Will take a per bucket spinlock to protect against mutual mutations
864 * on the same bucket. Multiple insertions may occur in parallel unless
865 * they map to the same bucket lock.
867 * It is safe to call this function from atomic context.
869 * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if the size grows
870 * beyond the watermark indicated by grow_decision() which can be passed
871 * to rhashtable_init().
873 static inline int rhltable_insert_key(
874 struct rhltable *hlt, const void *key, struct rhlist_head *list,
875 const struct rhashtable_params params)
877 return PTR_ERR(__rhashtable_insert_fast(&hlt->ht, key, &list->rhead,
882 * rhltable_insert - insert object into hash list table
883 * @hlt: hash list table
884 * @list: pointer to hash list head inside object
885 * @params: hash table parameters
887 * Will take a per bucket spinlock to protect against mutual mutations
888 * on the same bucket. Multiple insertions may occur in parallel unless
889 * they map to the same bucket lock.
891 * It is safe to call this function from atomic context.
893 * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if the size grows
894 * beyond the watermark indicated by grow_decision() which can be passed
895 * to rhashtable_init().
897 static inline int rhltable_insert(
898 struct rhltable *hlt, struct rhlist_head *list,
899 const struct rhashtable_params params)
901 const char *key = rht_obj(&hlt->ht, &list->rhead);
903 key += params.key_offset;
905 return rhltable_insert_key(hlt, key, list, params);
909 * rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast - lookup and insert object into hash table
911 * @obj: pointer to hash head inside object
912 * @params: hash table parameters
914 * Locks down the bucket chain in both the old and new table if a resize
915 * is in progress to ensure that writers can't remove from the old table
916 * and can't insert to the new table during the atomic operation of search
917 * and insertion. Searches for duplicates in both the old and new table if
918 * a resize is in progress.
920 * This lookup function may only be used for fixed key hash table (key_len
921 * parameter set). It will BUG() if used inappropriately.
923 * It is safe to call this function from atomic context.
925 * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if the size grows
926 * beyond the watermark indicated by grow_decision() which can be passed
927 * to rhashtable_init().
929 static inline int rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast(
930 struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
931 const struct rhashtable_params params)
933 const char *key = rht_obj(ht, obj);
936 BUG_ON(ht->p.obj_hashfn);
938 ret = __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, key + ht->p.key_offset, obj, params,
943 return ret == NULL ? 0 : -EEXIST;
947 * rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast - lookup and insert object into hash table
949 * @obj: pointer to hash head inside object
950 * @params: hash table parameters
952 * Just like rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast(), but this function returns the
953 * object if it exists, NULL if it did not and the insertion was successful,
954 * and an ERR_PTR otherwise.
956 static inline void *rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(
957 struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
958 const struct rhashtable_params params)
960 const char *key = rht_obj(ht, obj);
962 BUG_ON(ht->p.obj_hashfn);
964 return __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, key + ht->p.key_offset, obj, params,
969 * rhashtable_lookup_insert_key - search and insert object to hash table
973 * @obj: pointer to hash head inside object
974 * @params: hash table parameters
976 * Locks down the bucket chain in both the old and new table if a resize
977 * is in progress to ensure that writers can't remove from the old table
978 * and can't insert to the new table during the atomic operation of search
979 * and insertion. Searches for duplicates in both the old and new table if
980 * a resize is in progress.
982 * Lookups may occur in parallel with hashtable mutations and resizing.
984 * Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if the size grows
985 * beyond the watermark indicated by grow_decision() which can be passed
986 * to rhashtable_init().
988 * Returns zero on success.
990 static inline int rhashtable_lookup_insert_key(
991 struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj,
992 const struct rhashtable_params params)
996 BUG_ON(!ht->p.obj_hashfn || !key);
998 ret = __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, key, obj, params, false);
1000 return PTR_ERR(ret);
1002 return ret == NULL ? 0 : -EEXIST;
1006 * rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key - lookup and insert object into hash table
1008 * @obj: pointer to hash head inside object
1009 * @params: hash table parameters
1010 * @data: pointer to element data already in hashes
1012 * Just like rhashtable_lookup_insert_key(), but this function returns the
1013 * object if it exists, NULL if it does not and the insertion was successful,
1014 * and an ERR_PTR otherwise.
1016 static inline void *rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key(
1017 struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj,
1018 const struct rhashtable_params params)
1020 BUG_ON(!ht->p.obj_hashfn || !key);
1022 return __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, key, obj, params, false);
1025 /* Internal function, please use rhashtable_remove_fast() instead */
1026 static inline int __rhashtable_remove_fast_one(
1027 struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl,
1028 struct rhash_head *obj, const struct rhashtable_params params,
1031 struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev;
1032 struct rhash_head *he;
1037 hash = rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj, params);
1038 lock = rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash);
1042 pprev = rht_bucket_var(tbl, hash);
1043 rht_for_each_continue(he, *pprev, tbl, hash) {
1044 struct rhlist_head *list;
1046 list = container_of(he, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
1049 struct rhlist_head __rcu **lpprev;
1057 lpprev = &list->next;
1058 list = rht_dereference_bucket(list->next,
1060 } while (list && obj != &list->rhead);
1065 list = rht_dereference_bucket(list->next, tbl, hash);
1066 RCU_INIT_POINTER(*lpprev, list);
1071 obj = rht_dereference_bucket(obj->next, tbl, hash);
1075 list = rht_dereference_bucket(list->next, tbl, hash);
1077 RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->rhead.next, obj);
1083 rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj);
1087 spin_unlock_bh(lock);
1090 atomic_dec(&ht->nelems);
1091 if (unlikely(ht->p.automatic_shrinking &&
1092 rht_shrink_below_30(ht, tbl)))
1093 schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
1100 /* Internal function, please use rhashtable_remove_fast() instead */
1101 static inline int __rhashtable_remove_fast(
1102 struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
1103 const struct rhashtable_params params, bool rhlist)
1105 struct bucket_table *tbl;
1110 tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
1112 /* Because we have already taken (and released) the bucket
1113 * lock in old_tbl, if we find that future_tbl is not yet
1114 * visible then that guarantees the entry to still be in
1115 * the old tbl if it exists.
1117 while ((err = __rhashtable_remove_fast_one(ht, tbl, obj, params,
1119 (tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht)))
1128 * rhashtable_remove_fast - remove object from hash table
1130 * @obj: pointer to hash head inside object
1131 * @params: hash table parameters
1133 * Since the hash chain is single linked, the removal operation needs to
1134 * walk the bucket chain upon removal. The removal operation is thus
1135 * considerable slow if the hash table is not correctly sized.
1137 * Will automatically shrink the table via rhashtable_expand() if the
1138 * shrink_decision function specified at rhashtable_init() returns true.
1140 * Returns zero on success, -ENOENT if the entry could not be found.
1142 static inline int rhashtable_remove_fast(
1143 struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
1144 const struct rhashtable_params params)
1146 return __rhashtable_remove_fast(ht, obj, params, false);
1150 * rhltable_remove - remove object from hash list table
1151 * @hlt: hash list table
1152 * @list: pointer to hash list head inside object
1153 * @params: hash table parameters
1155 * Since the hash chain is single linked, the removal operation needs to
1156 * walk the bucket chain upon removal. The removal operation is thus
1157 * considerable slow if the hash table is not correctly sized.
1159 * Will automatically shrink the table via rhashtable_expand() if the
1160 * shrink_decision function specified at rhashtable_init() returns true.
1162 * Returns zero on success, -ENOENT if the entry could not be found.
1164 static inline int rhltable_remove(
1165 struct rhltable *hlt, struct rhlist_head *list,
1166 const struct rhashtable_params params)
1168 return __rhashtable_remove_fast(&hlt->ht, &list->rhead, params, true);
1171 /* Internal function, please use rhashtable_replace_fast() instead */
1172 static inline int __rhashtable_replace_fast(
1173 struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl,
1174 struct rhash_head *obj_old, struct rhash_head *obj_new,
1175 const struct rhashtable_params params)
1177 struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev;
1178 struct rhash_head *he;
1183 /* Minimally, the old and new objects must have same hash
1184 * (which should mean identifiers are the same).
1186 hash = rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj_old, params);
1187 if (hash != rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj_new, params))
1190 lock = rht_bucket_lock(tbl, hash);
1194 pprev = rht_bucket_var(tbl, hash);
1195 rht_for_each_continue(he, *pprev, tbl, hash) {
1196 if (he != obj_old) {
1201 rcu_assign_pointer(obj_new->next, obj_old->next);
1202 rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj_new);
1207 spin_unlock_bh(lock);
1213 * rhashtable_replace_fast - replace an object in hash table
1215 * @obj_old: pointer to hash head inside object being replaced
1216 * @obj_new: pointer to hash head inside object which is new
1217 * @params: hash table parameters
1219 * Replacing an object doesn't affect the number of elements in the hash table
1220 * or bucket, so we don't need to worry about shrinking or expanding the
1223 * Returns zero on success, -ENOENT if the entry could not be found,
1224 * -EINVAL if hash is not the same for the old and new objects.
1226 static inline int rhashtable_replace_fast(
1227 struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj_old,
1228 struct rhash_head *obj_new,
1229 const struct rhashtable_params params)
1231 struct bucket_table *tbl;
1236 tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
1238 /* Because we have already taken (and released) the bucket
1239 * lock in old_tbl, if we find that future_tbl is not yet
1240 * visible then that guarantees the entry to still be in
1241 * the old tbl if it exists.
1243 while ((err = __rhashtable_replace_fast(ht, tbl, obj_old,
1244 obj_new, params)) &&
1245 (tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht)))
1253 /* Obsolete function, do not use in new code. */
1254 static inline int rhashtable_walk_init(struct rhashtable *ht,
1255 struct rhashtable_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp)
1257 rhashtable_walk_enter(ht, iter);
1262 * rhltable_walk_enter - Initialise an iterator
1263 * @hlt: Table to walk over
1264 * @iter: Hash table Iterator
1266 * This function prepares a hash table walk.
1268 * Note that if you restart a walk after rhashtable_walk_stop you
1269 * may see the same object twice. Also, you may miss objects if
1270 * there are removals in between rhashtable_walk_stop and the next
1271 * call to rhashtable_walk_start.
1273 * For a completely stable walk you should construct your own data
1274 * structure outside the hash table.
1276 * This function may sleep so you must not call it from interrupt
1277 * context or with spin locks held.
1279 * You must call rhashtable_walk_exit after this function returns.
1281 static inline void rhltable_walk_enter(struct rhltable *hlt,
1282 struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
1284 return rhashtable_walk_enter(&hlt->ht, iter);
1288 * rhltable_free_and_destroy - free elements and destroy hash list table
1289 * @hlt: the hash list table to destroy
1290 * @free_fn: callback to release resources of element
1291 * @arg: pointer passed to free_fn
1293 * See documentation for rhashtable_free_and_destroy.
1295 static inline void rhltable_free_and_destroy(struct rhltable *hlt,
1296 void (*free_fn)(void *ptr,
1300 return rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&hlt->ht, free_fn, arg);
1303 static inline void rhltable_destroy(struct rhltable *hlt)
1305 return rhltable_free_and_destroy(hlt, NULL, NULL);
1308 #endif /* _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H */