1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * Copyright 2024 Google LLC
5 * dbitmap - dynamically sized bitmap library.
7 * Used by the binder driver to optimize the allocation of the smallest
8 * available descriptor ID. Each bit in the bitmap represents the state
11 * A dbitmap can grow or shrink as needed. This part has been designed
12 * considering that users might need to briefly release their locks in
13 * order to allocate memory for the new bitmap. These operations then,
14 * are verified to determine if the grow or shrink is sill valid.
16 * This library does not provide protection against concurrent access
17 * by itself. Binder uses the proc->outer_lock for this purpose.
20 #ifndef _LINUX_DBITMAP_H
21 #define _LINUX_DBITMAP_H
22 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
24 #define NBITS_MIN BITS_PER_TYPE(unsigned long)
31 static inline int dbitmap_enabled(struct dbitmap *dmap)
36 static inline void dbitmap_free(struct dbitmap *dmap)
42 /* Returns the nbits that a dbitmap can shrink to, 0 if not possible. */
43 static inline unsigned int dbitmap_shrink_nbits(struct dbitmap *dmap)
47 if (dmap->nbits <= NBITS_MIN)
51 * Determine if the bitmap can shrink based on the position of
52 * its last set bit. If the bit is within the first quarter of
53 * the bitmap then shrinking is possible. In this case, the
54 * bitmap should shrink to half its current size.
56 bit = find_last_bit(dmap->map, dmap->nbits);
57 if (bit < (dmap->nbits >> 2))
58 return dmap->nbits >> 1;
60 /* find_last_bit() returns dmap->nbits when no bits are set. */
61 if (bit == dmap->nbits)
67 /* Replace the internal bitmap with a new one of different size */
69 dbitmap_replace(struct dbitmap *dmap, unsigned long *new, unsigned int nbits)
71 bitmap_copy(new, dmap->map, min(dmap->nbits, nbits));
78 dbitmap_shrink(struct dbitmap *dmap, unsigned long *new, unsigned int nbits)
84 * Verify that shrinking to @nbits is still possible. The @new
85 * bitmap might have been allocated without locks, so this call
86 * could now be outdated. In this case, free @new and move on.
88 if (!dbitmap_enabled(dmap) || dbitmap_shrink_nbits(dmap) != nbits) {
93 dbitmap_replace(dmap, new, nbits);
96 /* Returns the nbits that a dbitmap can grow to. */
97 static inline unsigned int dbitmap_grow_nbits(struct dbitmap *dmap)
99 return dmap->nbits << 1;
103 dbitmap_grow(struct dbitmap *dmap, unsigned long *new, unsigned int nbits)
106 * Verify that growing to @nbits is still possible. The @new
107 * bitmap might have been allocated without locks, so this call
108 * could now be outdated. In this case, free @new and move on.
110 if (!dbitmap_enabled(dmap) || nbits <= dmap->nbits) {
116 * Check for ENOMEM after confirming the grow operation is still
117 * required. This ensures we only disable the dbitmap when it's
118 * necessary. Once the dbitmap is disabled, binder will fallback
119 * to slow_desc_lookup_olocked().
126 dbitmap_replace(dmap, new, nbits);
130 * Finds and sets the next zero bit in the bitmap. Upon success @bit
131 * is populated with the index and 0 is returned. Otherwise, -ENOSPC
132 * is returned to indicate that a dbitmap_grow() is needed.
135 dbitmap_acquire_next_zero_bit(struct dbitmap *dmap, unsigned long offset,
140 n = find_next_zero_bit(dmap->map, dmap->nbits, offset);
141 if (n == dmap->nbits)
145 set_bit(n, dmap->map);
151 dbitmap_clear_bit(struct dbitmap *dmap, unsigned long bit)
153 clear_bit(bit, dmap->map);
156 static inline int dbitmap_init(struct dbitmap *dmap)
158 dmap->map = bitmap_zalloc(NBITS_MIN, GFP_KERNEL);
164 dmap->nbits = NBITS_MIN;