2 * lib80211 crypt: host-based WEP encryption implementation for lib80211
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
21 #include <asm/string.h>
23 #include <net/lib80211.h>
25 #include <linux/crypto.h>
26 #include <linux/crc32.h>
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Malinen");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("lib80211 crypt: WEP");
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
32 struct lib80211_wep_data {
34 #define WEP_KEY_LEN 13
35 u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 1];
38 struct crypto_blkcipher *tx_tfm;
39 struct crypto_blkcipher *rx_tfm;
42 static void *lib80211_wep_init(int keyidx)
44 struct lib80211_wep_data *priv;
46 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
49 priv->key_idx = keyidx;
51 priv->tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
52 if (IS_ERR(priv->tx_tfm)) {
57 priv->rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
58 if (IS_ERR(priv->rx_tfm)) {
62 /* start WEP IV from a random value */
63 get_random_bytes(&priv->iv, 4);
70 crypto_free_blkcipher(priv->tx_tfm);
72 crypto_free_blkcipher(priv->rx_tfm);
78 static void lib80211_wep_deinit(void *priv)
80 struct lib80211_wep_data *_priv = priv;
83 crypto_free_blkcipher(_priv->tx_tfm);
85 crypto_free_blkcipher(_priv->rx_tfm);
90 /* Add WEP IV/key info to a frame that has at least 4 bytes of headroom */
91 static int lib80211_wep_build_iv(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len,
92 u8 *key, int keylen, void *priv)
94 struct lib80211_wep_data *wep = priv;
98 if (skb_headroom(skb) < 4 || skb->len < hdr_len)
101 pos = skb_push(skb, 4);
102 memmove(pos, pos + 4, hdr_len);
105 klen = 3 + wep->key_len;
109 /* Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the key
110 * scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3, 0xff, N)
111 * can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them. */
112 if ((wep->iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
113 u8 B = (wep->iv >> 16) & 0xff;
114 if (B >= 3 && B < klen)
118 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key and TX frame */
119 *pos++ = (wep->iv >> 16) & 0xff;
120 *pos++ = (wep->iv >> 8) & 0xff;
121 *pos++ = wep->iv & 0xff;
122 *pos++ = wep->key_idx << 6;
127 /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb that has at least 4 bytes of headroom
128 * for IV and 4 bytes of tailroom for ICV. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted,
129 * so the payload length increases with 8 bytes.
131 * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
133 static int lib80211_wep_encrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
135 struct lib80211_wep_data *wep = priv;
136 struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = wep->tx_tfm };
139 struct scatterlist sg;
140 u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 3];
142 /* other checks are in lib80211_wep_build_iv */
143 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 4)
146 /* add the IV to the frame */
147 if (lib80211_wep_build_iv(skb, hdr_len, NULL, 0, priv))
150 /* Copy the IV into the first 3 bytes of the key */
151 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, hdr_len, key, 3);
153 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
154 memcpy(key + 3, wep->key, wep->key_len);
156 len = skb->len - hdr_len - 4;
157 pos = skb->data + hdr_len + 4;
158 klen = 3 + wep->key_len;
160 /* Append little-endian CRC32 over only the data and encrypt it to produce ICV */
161 crc = ~crc32_le(~0, pos, len);
162 icv = skb_put(skb, 4);
168 crypto_blkcipher_setkey(wep->tx_tfm, key, klen);
169 sg_init_one(&sg, pos, len + 4);
170 return crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, len + 4);
173 /* Perform WEP decryption on given buffer. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
174 * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
175 * ICV (4 bytes). len includes both IV and ICV.
177 * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
178 * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed.
180 static int lib80211_wep_decrypt(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len, void *priv)
182 struct lib80211_wep_data *wep = priv;
183 struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = wep->rx_tfm };
185 u8 key[WEP_KEY_LEN + 3];
186 u8 keyidx, *pos, icv[4];
187 struct scatterlist sg;
189 if (skb->len < hdr_len + 8)
192 pos = skb->data + hdr_len;
196 keyidx = *pos++ >> 6;
197 if (keyidx != wep->key_idx)
200 klen = 3 + wep->key_len;
202 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
203 memcpy(key + 3, wep->key, wep->key_len);
205 /* Apply RC4 to data and compute CRC32 over decrypted data */
206 plen = skb->len - hdr_len - 8;
208 crypto_blkcipher_setkey(wep->rx_tfm, key, klen);
209 sg_init_one(&sg, pos, plen + 4);
210 if (crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, plen + 4))
213 crc = ~crc32_le(~0, pos, plen);
218 if (memcmp(icv, pos + plen, 4) != 0) {
219 /* ICV mismatch - drop frame */
223 /* Remove IV and ICV */
224 memmove(skb->data + 4, skb->data, hdr_len);
226 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 4);
231 static int lib80211_wep_set_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
233 struct lib80211_wep_data *wep = priv;
235 if (len < 0 || len > WEP_KEY_LEN)
238 memcpy(wep->key, key, len);
244 static int lib80211_wep_get_key(void *key, int len, u8 * seq, void *priv)
246 struct lib80211_wep_data *wep = priv;
248 if (len < wep->key_len)
251 memcpy(key, wep->key, wep->key_len);
256 static void lib80211_wep_print_stats(struct seq_file *m, void *priv)
258 struct lib80211_wep_data *wep = priv;
259 seq_printf(m, "key[%d] alg=WEP len=%d\n", wep->key_idx, wep->key_len);
262 static struct lib80211_crypto_ops lib80211_crypt_wep = {
264 .init = lib80211_wep_init,
265 .deinit = lib80211_wep_deinit,
266 .encrypt_mpdu = lib80211_wep_encrypt,
267 .decrypt_mpdu = lib80211_wep_decrypt,
268 .encrypt_msdu = NULL,
269 .decrypt_msdu = NULL,
270 .set_key = lib80211_wep_set_key,
271 .get_key = lib80211_wep_get_key,
272 .print_stats = lib80211_wep_print_stats,
273 .extra_mpdu_prefix_len = 4, /* IV */
274 .extra_mpdu_postfix_len = 4, /* ICV */
275 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
278 static int __init lib80211_crypto_wep_init(void)
280 return lib80211_register_crypto_ops(&lib80211_crypt_wep);
283 static void __exit lib80211_crypto_wep_exit(void)
285 lib80211_unregister_crypto_ops(&lib80211_crypt_wep);
288 module_init(lib80211_crypto_wep_init);
289 module_exit(lib80211_crypto_wep_exit);