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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
6  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 DSLab, Lanzhou University, China
7  * Author: Wu Zhangjin <[email protected]>
8  *
9  * Thanks goes to Steven Rostedt for writing the original x86 version.
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
15 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
16
17 #include <asm/asm.h>
18 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
19 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
20 #include <asm/syscall.h>
21 #include <asm/uasm.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23
24 #include <asm-generic/sections.h>
25
26 #if defined(KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
27 #define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 5
28 #else
29 #define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 4
30 #endif
31
32 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
33
34 /* Arch override because MIPS doesn't need to run this from stop_machine() */
35 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
36 {
37         ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
38 }
39
40 #define JAL 0x0c000000          /* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */
41 #define ADDR_MASK 0x03ffffff    /*  op_code|addr : 31...26|25 ....0 */
42 #define JUMP_RANGE_MASK ((1UL << 28) - 1)
43
44 #define INSN_NOP 0x00000000     /* nop */
45 #define INSN_JAL(addr)  \
46         ((unsigned int)(JAL | (((addr) >> 2) & ADDR_MASK)))
47
48 static unsigned int insn_jal_ftrace_caller __read_mostly;
49 static unsigned int insn_la_mcount[2] __read_mostly;
50 static unsigned int insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller __maybe_unused __read_mostly;
51
52 static inline void ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(void)
53 {
54         u32 *buf;
55         unsigned int v1;
56
57         /* la v1, _mcount */
58         v1 = 3;
59         buf = (u32 *)&insn_la_mcount[0];
60         UASM_i_LA(&buf, v1, MCOUNT_ADDR);
61
62         /* jal (ftrace_caller + 8), jump over the first two instruction */
63         buf = (u32 *)&insn_jal_ftrace_caller;
64         uasm_i_jal(&buf, (FTRACE_ADDR + 8) & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
65
66 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
67         /* j ftrace_graph_caller */
68         buf = (u32 *)&insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller;
69         uasm_i_j(&buf, (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
70 #endif
71 }
72
73 static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code)
74 {
75         int faulted;
76
77         /* *(unsigned int *)ip = new_code; */
78         safe_store_code(new_code, ip, faulted);
79
80         if (unlikely(faulted))
81                 return -EFAULT;
82
83         flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
84
85         return 0;
86 }
87
88 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
89 static int ftrace_modify_code_2(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
90                                 unsigned int new_code2)
91 {
92         int faulted;
93         mm_segment_t old_fs;
94
95         safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
96         if (unlikely(faulted))
97                 return -EFAULT;
98
99         ip += 4;
100         safe_store_code(new_code2, ip, faulted);
101         if (unlikely(faulted))
102                 return -EFAULT;
103
104         ip -= 4;
105         old_fs = get_fs();
106         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
107         flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
108         set_fs(old_fs);
109
110         return 0;
111 }
112
113 static int ftrace_modify_code_2r(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
114                                  unsigned int new_code2)
115 {
116         int faulted;
117         mm_segment_t old_fs;
118
119         ip += 4;
120         safe_store_code(new_code2, ip, faulted);
121         if (unlikely(faulted))
122                 return -EFAULT;
123
124         ip -= 4;
125         safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
126         if (unlikely(faulted))
127                 return -EFAULT;
128
129         old_fs = get_fs();
130         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
131         flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
132         set_fs(old_fs);
133
134         return 0;
135 }
136 #endif
137
138 /*
139  * The details about the calling site of mcount on MIPS
140  *
141  * 1. For kernel:
142  *
143  * move at, ra
144  * jal _mcount          --> nop
145  *  sub sp, sp, 8       --> nop  (CONFIG_32BIT)
146  *
147  * 2. For modules:
148  *
149  * 2.1 For KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS and CONFIG_32BIT
150  *
151  * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount        --> b 1f (0x10000005)
152  * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount --> nop  (CONFIG_32BIT)
153  * move at, ra
154  * move $12, ra_address
155  * jalr v1
156  *  sub sp, sp, 8
157  *                                  1: offset = 5 instructions
158  * 2.2 For the Other situations
159  *
160  * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount        --> b 1f (0x10000004)
161  * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount --> nop  (CONFIG_32BIT)
162  * move at, ra
163  * jalr v1
164  *  nop | move $12, ra_address | sub sp, sp, 8
165  *                                  1: offset = 4 instructions
166  */
167
168 #define INSN_B_1F (0x10000000 | MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS)
169
170 int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
171                     struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
172 {
173         unsigned int new;
174         unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
175
176         /*
177          * If ip is in kernel space, no long call, otherwise, long call is
178          * needed.
179          */
180         new = core_kernel_text(ip) ? INSN_NOP : INSN_B_1F;
181 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
182         return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
183 #else
184         /*
185          * On 32 bit MIPS platforms, gcc adds a stack adjust
186          * instruction in the delay slot after the branch to
187          * mcount and expects mcount to restore the sp on return.
188          * This is based on a legacy API and does nothing but
189          * waste instructions so it's being removed at runtime.
190          */
191         return ftrace_modify_code_2(ip, new, INSN_NOP);
192 #endif
193 }
194
195 int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
196 {
197         unsigned int new;
198         unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
199
200         new = core_kernel_text(ip) ? insn_jal_ftrace_caller : insn_la_mcount[0];
201
202 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
203         return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
204 #else
205         return ftrace_modify_code_2r(ip, new, core_kernel_text(ip) ?
206                                                 INSN_NOP : insn_la_mcount[1]);
207 #endif
208 }
209
210 #define FTRACE_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_call))
211
212 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
213 {
214         unsigned int new;
215
216         new = INSN_JAL((unsigned long)func);
217
218         return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_CALL_IP, new);
219 }
220
221 int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
222 {
223         /* Encode the instructions when booting */
224         ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns();
225
226         /* Remove "b ftrace_stub" to ensure ftrace_caller() is executed */
227         ftrace_modify_code(MCOUNT_ADDR, INSN_NOP);
228
229         return 0;
230 }
231 #endif  /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
232
233 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
234
235 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
236
237 extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
238 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP    ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call))
239
240 int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
241 {
242         return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP,
243                         insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller);
244 }
245
246 int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
247 {
248         return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, INSN_NOP);
249 }
250
251 #endif  /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
252
253 #ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
254
255 #define S_RA_SP (0xafbf << 16)  /* s{d,w} ra, offset(sp) */
256 #define S_R_SP  (0xafb0 << 16)  /* s{d,w} R, offset(sp) */
257 #define OFFSET_MASK     0xffff  /* stack offset range: 0 ~ PT_SIZE */
258
259 unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long
260                 old_parent_ra, unsigned long parent_ra_addr, unsigned long fp)
261 {
262         unsigned long sp, ip, tmp;
263         unsigned int code;
264         int faulted;
265
266         /*
267          * For module, move the ip from the return address after the
268          * instruction "lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount"(offset is 24), but for
269          * kernel, move after the instruction "move ra, at"(offset is 16)
270          */
271         ip = self_ra - (core_kernel_text(self_ra) ? 16 : 24);
272
273         /*
274          * search the text until finding the non-store instruction or "s{d,w}
275          * ra, offset(sp)" instruction
276          */
277         do {
278                 /* get the code at "ip": code = *(unsigned int *)ip; */
279                 safe_load_code(code, ip, faulted);
280
281                 if (unlikely(faulted))
282                         return 0;
283                 /*
284                  * If we hit the non-store instruction before finding where the
285                  * ra is stored, then this is a leaf function and it does not
286                  * store the ra on the stack
287                  */
288                 if ((code & S_R_SP) != S_R_SP)
289                         return parent_ra_addr;
290
291                 /* Move to the next instruction */
292                 ip -= 4;
293         } while ((code & S_RA_SP) != S_RA_SP);
294
295         sp = fp + (code & OFFSET_MASK);
296
297         /* tmp = *(unsigned long *)sp; */
298         safe_load_stack(tmp, sp, faulted);
299         if (unlikely(faulted))
300                 return 0;
301
302         if (tmp == old_parent_ra)
303                 return sp;
304         return 0;
305 }
306
307 #endif  /* !KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS */
308
309 /*
310  * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
311  * in current thread info.
312  */
313 void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent_ra_addr, unsigned long self_ra,
314                            unsigned long fp)
315 {
316         unsigned long old_parent_ra;
317         unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)
318             &return_to_handler;
319         int faulted, insns;
320
321         if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
322                 return;
323
324         if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
325                 return;
326
327         /*
328          * "parent_ra_addr" is the stack address where the return address of
329          * the caller of _mcount is saved.
330          *
331          * If gcc < 4.5, a leaf function does not save the return address
332          * in the stack address, so we "emulate" one in _mcount's stack space,
333          * and hijack it directly.
334          * For a non-leaf function, it does save the return address to its own
335          * stack space, so we can not hijack it directly, but need to find the
336          * real stack address, which is done by ftrace_get_parent_addr().
337          *
338          * If gcc >= 4.5, with the new -mmcount-ra-address option, for a
339          * non-leaf function, the location of the return address will be saved
340          * to $12 for us.
341          * For a leaf function, it just puts a zero into $12, so we handle
342          * it in ftrace_graph_caller() of mcount.S.
343          */
344
345         /* old_parent_ra = *parent_ra_addr; */
346         safe_load_stack(old_parent_ra, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
347         if (unlikely(faulted))
348                 goto out;
349 #ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
350         parent_ra_addr = (unsigned long *)ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(self_ra,
351                         old_parent_ra, (unsigned long)parent_ra_addr, fp);
352         /*
353          * If fails when getting the stack address of the non-leaf function's
354          * ra, stop function graph tracer and return
355          */
356         if (parent_ra_addr == NULL)
357                 goto out;
358 #endif
359         /* *parent_ra_addr = return_hooker; */
360         safe_store_stack(return_hooker, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
361         if (unlikely(faulted))
362                 goto out;
363
364         /*
365          * Get the recorded ip of the current mcount calling site in the
366          * __mcount_loc section, which will be used to filter the function
367          * entries configured through the tracing/set_graph_function interface.
368          */
369
370         insns = core_kernel_text(self_ra) ? 2 : MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS + 1;
371         self_ra -= (MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * insns);
372
373         if (function_graph_enter(old_parent_ra, self_ra, fp, NULL))
374                 *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
375         return;
376 out:
377         ftrace_graph_stop();
378         WARN_ON(1);
379 }
380 #endif  /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
381
382 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
383
384 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
385 unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
386 {
387         return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
388 }
389 #endif
390
391 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
392
393 unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
394 {
395 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
396         if (nr >= __NR_N32_Linux && nr < __NR_N32_Linux + __NR_N32_Linux_syscalls)
397                 return (unsigned long)sysn32_call_table[nr - __NR_N32_Linux];
398 #endif
399         if (nr >= __NR_64_Linux  && nr < __NR_64_Linux + __NR_64_Linux_syscalls)
400                 return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_64_Linux];
401 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
402         if (nr >= __NR_O32_Linux && nr < __NR_O32_Linux + __NR_O32_Linux_syscalls)
403                 return (unsigned long)sys32_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
404 #endif
405
406         return (unsigned long) &sys_ni_syscall;
407 }
408 #endif
409
410 #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
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