2 * lm75.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
27 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/thermal.h>
36 * This driver handles the LM75 and compatible digital temperature sensors.
39 enum lm75_type { /* keep sorted in alphabetical order */
63 /* Addresses scanned */
64 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
65 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
68 /* The LM75 registers */
69 #define LM75_REG_CONF 0x01
70 static const u8 LM75_REG_TEMP[3] = {
76 /* Each client has this additional data */
78 struct i2c_client *client;
79 struct device *hwmon_dev;
80 struct mutex update_lock;
82 u8 resolution; /* In bits, between 9 and 12 */
84 char valid; /* !=0 if registers are valid */
85 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
86 unsigned long sample_time; /* In jiffies */
87 s16 temp[3]; /* Register values,
93 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
94 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);
95 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev);
98 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
100 static inline long lm75_reg_to_mc(s16 temp, u8 resolution)
102 return ((temp >> (16 - resolution)) * 1000) >> (resolution - 8);
105 /* sysfs attributes for hwmon */
107 static int lm75_read_temp(void *dev, int *temp)
109 struct lm75_data *data = lm75_update_device(dev);
112 return PTR_ERR(data);
114 *temp = lm75_reg_to_mc(data->temp[0], data->resolution);
119 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
122 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
123 struct lm75_data *data = lm75_update_device(dev);
126 return PTR_ERR(data);
128 return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", lm75_reg_to_mc(data->temp[attr->index],
132 static ssize_t set_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
133 const char *buf, size_t count)
135 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
136 struct lm75_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
137 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
138 int nr = attr->index;
143 error = kstrtol(buf, 10, &temp);
148 * Resolution of limit registers is assumed to be the same as the
149 * temperature input register resolution unless given explicitly.
151 if (attr->index && data->resolution_limits)
152 resolution = data->resolution_limits;
154 resolution = data->resolution;
156 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
157 temp = clamp_val(temp, LM75_TEMP_MIN, LM75_TEMP_MAX);
158 data->temp[nr] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(temp << (resolution - 8),
159 1000) << (16 - resolution);
160 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP[nr], data->temp[nr]);
161 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
165 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
166 show_temp, set_temp, 1);
167 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
168 show_temp, set_temp, 2);
169 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 0);
171 static struct attribute *lm75_attrs[] = {
172 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
173 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr,
174 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.dev_attr.attr,
178 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(lm75);
180 static const struct thermal_zone_of_device_ops lm75_of_thermal_ops = {
181 .get_temp = lm75_read_temp,
184 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
186 /* device probe and removal */
189 lm75_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
191 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
192 struct lm75_data *data;
194 u8 set_mask, clr_mask;
196 enum lm75_type kind = id->driver_data;
198 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
199 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
202 data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct lm75_data), GFP_KERNEL);
206 data->client = client;
207 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
208 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
210 /* Set to LM75 resolution (9 bits, 1/2 degree C) and range.
211 * Then tweak to be more precise when appropriate.
214 clr_mask = LM75_SHUTDOWN; /* continuous conversions */
218 clr_mask |= 1 << 5; /* not one-shot mode */
219 data->resolution = 12;
220 data->sample_time = HZ / 8;
226 set_mask |= 2 << 5; /* 11-bit mode */
227 data->resolution = 11;
228 data->sample_time = HZ;
231 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
232 data->resolution = 12;
233 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
238 data->resolution = 9;
239 data->sample_time = HZ / 2;
242 data->resolution = 11;
243 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
246 data->resolution = 9;
247 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
250 data->resolution = 12;
251 data->resolution_limits = 9;
252 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
255 data->resolution = 9;
256 data->sample_time = HZ / 8;
259 data->resolution_limits = 9;
263 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
264 data->resolution = 12;
265 data->sample_time = HZ;
266 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
269 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
270 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
271 data->resolution = 12;
272 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
278 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
279 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
280 data->resolution = 12;
281 data->sample_time = HZ / 2;
284 clr_mask |= 1 << 5; /* not one-shot mode */
285 data->resolution = 12;
286 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
290 /* configure as specified */
291 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
293 dev_dbg(dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
296 data->orig_conf = status;
297 new = status & ~clr_mask;
300 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, new);
301 dev_dbg(dev, "Config %02x\n", new);
303 data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev, client->name,
305 if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev))
306 return PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
308 devm_thermal_zone_of_sensor_register(data->hwmon_dev, 0,
310 &lm75_of_thermal_ops);
312 dev_info(dev, "%s: sensor '%s'\n",
313 dev_name(data->hwmon_dev), client->name);
318 static int lm75_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
320 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
322 hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
323 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, data->orig_conf);
327 static const struct i2c_device_id lm75_ids[] = {
329 { "ds1775", ds1775, },
331 { "ds7505", ds7505, },
336 { "max6625", max6625, },
337 { "max6626", max6626, },
338 { "mcp980x", mcp980x, },
339 { "stds75", stds75, },
341 { "tmp100", tmp100, },
342 { "tmp101", tmp101, },
343 { "tmp105", tmp105, },
344 { "tmp112", tmp112, },
345 { "tmp175", tmp175, },
346 { "tmp275", tmp275, },
348 { "tmp75c", tmp75c, },
351 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm75_ids);
353 #define LM75A_ID 0xA1
355 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
356 static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_client *new_client,
357 struct i2c_board_info *info)
359 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = new_client->adapter;
364 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
365 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
369 * Now, we do the remaining detection. There is no identification-
370 * dedicated register so we have to rely on several tricks:
371 * unused bits, registers cycling over 8-address boundaries,
372 * addresses 0x04-0x07 returning the last read value.
373 * The cycling+unused addresses combination is not tested,
374 * since it would significantly slow the detection down and would
375 * hardly add any value.
377 * The National Semiconductor LM75A is different than earlier
378 * LM75s. It has an ID byte of 0xaX (where X is the chip
379 * revision, with 1 being the only revision in existence) in
380 * register 7, and unused registers return 0xff rather than the
383 * Note that this function only detects the original National
384 * Semiconductor LM75 and the LM75A. Clones from other vendors
385 * aren't detected, on purpose, because they are typically never
386 * found on PC hardware. They are found on embedded designs where
387 * they can be instantiated explicitly so detection is not needed.
388 * The absence of identification registers on all these clones
389 * would make their exhaustive detection very difficult and weak,
390 * and odds are that the driver would bind to unsupported devices.
394 conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 1);
398 /* First check for LM75A */
399 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) == LM75A_ID) {
400 /* LM75A returns 0xff on unused registers so
401 just to be sure we check for that too. */
402 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != 0xff
403 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != 0xff
404 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != 0xff)
407 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 2);
408 os = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3);
409 } else { /* Traditional style LM75 detection */
410 /* Unused addresses */
411 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 2);
412 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != hyst
413 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != hyst
414 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != hyst
415 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) != hyst)
417 os = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3);
418 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != os
419 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != os
420 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != os
421 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) != os)
425 * It is very unlikely that this is a LM75 if both
426 * hysteresis and temperature limit registers are 0.
428 if (hyst == 0 && os == 0)
431 /* Addresses cycling */
432 for (i = 8; i <= 248; i += 40) {
433 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 1) != conf
434 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 2) != hyst
435 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 3) != os)
437 if (is_lm75a && i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 7)
442 strlcpy(info->type, is_lm75a ? "lm75a" : "lm75", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
448 static int lm75_suspend(struct device *dev)
451 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
452 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
454 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
457 status = status | LM75_SHUTDOWN;
458 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, status);
462 static int lm75_resume(struct device *dev)
465 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
466 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
468 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
471 status = status & ~LM75_SHUTDOWN;
472 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, status);
476 static const struct dev_pm_ops lm75_dev_pm_ops = {
477 .suspend = lm75_suspend,
478 .resume = lm75_resume,
480 #define LM75_DEV_PM_OPS (&lm75_dev_pm_ops)
482 #define LM75_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
483 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
485 static struct i2c_driver lm75_driver = {
486 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
489 .pm = LM75_DEV_PM_OPS,
492 .remove = lm75_remove,
493 .id_table = lm75_ids,
494 .detect = lm75_detect,
495 .address_list = normal_i2c,
498 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
500 /* register access */
503 * All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
504 * LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
505 * the SMBus standard.
507 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
509 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
510 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
512 return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
515 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
517 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
518 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
520 return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, value);
523 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev)
525 struct lm75_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
526 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
527 struct lm75_data *ret = data;
529 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
531 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + data->sample_time)
534 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm75 update\n");
536 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->temp); i++) {
539 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP[i]);
540 if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
542 "LM75: Failed to read value: reg %d, error %d\n",
543 LM75_REG_TEMP[i], status);
544 ret = ERR_PTR(status);
548 data->temp[i] = status;
550 data->last_updated = jiffies;
555 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
559 module_i2c_driver(lm75_driver);
562 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM75 driver");
563 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");