4 * Builtin top command: Display a continuously updated profile of
5 * any workload, CPU or specific PID.
10 * Improvements and fixes by:
18 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
24 #include "util/annotate.h"
25 #include "util/cache.h"
26 #include "util/color.h"
27 #include "util/evlist.h"
28 #include "util/evsel.h"
29 #include "util/session.h"
30 #include "util/symbol.h"
31 #include "util/thread.h"
32 #include "util/thread_map.h"
34 #include "util/util.h"
35 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
36 #include "util/parse-options.h"
37 #include "util/parse-events.h"
38 #include "util/cpumap.h"
39 #include "util/xyarray.h"
40 #include "util/sort.h"
42 #include "util/debug.h"
57 #include <sys/syscall.h>
58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
60 #include <sys/prctl.h>
63 #include <sys/utsname.h>
66 #include <linux/unistd.h>
67 #include <linux/types.h>
69 void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws)
71 char *s = getenv("LINES");
75 s = getenv("COLUMNS");
78 if (ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
83 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, ws) == 0 &&
84 ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
91 static void perf_top__update_print_entries(struct perf_top *top)
93 if (top->print_entries > 9)
94 top->print_entries -= 9;
97 static void perf_top__sig_winch(int sig __used, siginfo_t *info __used, void *arg)
99 struct perf_top *top = arg;
101 get_term_dimensions(&top->winsize);
102 if (!top->print_entries
103 || (top->print_entries+4) > top->winsize.ws_row) {
104 top->print_entries = top->winsize.ws_row;
106 top->print_entries += 4;
107 top->winsize.ws_row = top->print_entries;
109 perf_top__update_print_entries(top);
112 static int perf_top__parse_source(struct perf_top *top, struct hist_entry *he)
115 struct annotation *notes;
119 if (!he || !he->ms.sym)
126 * We can't annotate with just /proc/kallsyms
128 if (map->dso->symtab_type == SYMTAB__KALLSYMS) {
129 pr_err("Can't annotate %s: No vmlinux file was found in the "
130 "path\n", sym->name);
135 notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
136 if (notes->src != NULL) {
137 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
141 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
143 if (symbol__alloc_hist(sym) < 0) {
144 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
145 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
151 err = symbol__annotate(sym, map, 0);
154 top->sym_filter_entry = he;
157 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
161 static void __zero_source_counters(struct hist_entry *he)
163 struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
164 symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(sym);
167 static void ui__warn_map_erange(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym, u64 ip)
170 int err = uname(&uts);
172 ui__warning("Out of bounds address found:\n\n"
173 "Addr: %" PRIx64 "\n"
175 "Map: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 "\n"
176 "Symbol: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n"
180 "Not all samples will be on the annotation output.\n\n"
182 ip, map->dso->long_name, dso__symtab_origin(map->dso),
183 map->start, map->end, sym->start, sym->end,
184 sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
185 sym->binding == STB_LOCAL ? 'l' : 'w', sym->name,
186 err ? "[unknown]" : uts.machine,
187 err ? "[unknown]" : uts.release, perf_version_string);
188 if (use_browser <= 0)
191 map->erange_warned = true;
194 static void perf_top__record_precise_ip(struct perf_top *top,
195 struct hist_entry *he,
198 struct annotation *notes;
202 if (he == NULL || he->ms.sym == NULL ||
203 ((top->sym_filter_entry == NULL ||
204 top->sym_filter_entry->ms.sym != he->ms.sym) && use_browser != 1))
208 notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
210 if (pthread_mutex_trylock(¬es->lock))
213 if (notes->src == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(sym) < 0) {
214 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
215 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
221 ip = he->ms.map->map_ip(he->ms.map, ip);
222 err = symbol__inc_addr_samples(sym, he->ms.map, counter, ip);
224 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
226 if (err == -ERANGE && !he->ms.map->erange_warned)
227 ui__warn_map_erange(he->ms.map, sym, ip);
230 static void perf_top__show_details(struct perf_top *top)
232 struct hist_entry *he = top->sym_filter_entry;
233 struct annotation *notes;
234 struct symbol *symbol;
241 notes = symbol__annotation(symbol);
243 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
245 if (notes->src == NULL)
248 printf("Showing %s for %s\n", event_name(top->sym_evsel), symbol->name);
249 printf(" Events Pcnt (>=%d%%)\n", top->sym_pcnt_filter);
251 more = symbol__annotate_printf(symbol, he->ms.map, top->sym_evsel->idx,
252 0, top->sym_pcnt_filter, top->print_entries, 4);
254 symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(symbol, top->sym_evsel->idx);
256 symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(symbol, top->sym_evsel->idx);
258 printf("%d lines not displayed, maybe increase display entries [e]\n", more);
260 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
263 static const char CONSOLE_CLEAR[] = "
\e[H
\e[2J";
265 static struct hist_entry *perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
266 struct addr_location *al,
267 struct perf_sample *sample)
269 struct hist_entry *he;
271 he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, NULL, sample->period);
275 hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
279 static void perf_top__print_sym_table(struct perf_top *top)
283 const int win_width = top->winsize.ws_col - 1;
287 perf_top__header_snprintf(top, bf, sizeof(bf));
290 perf_top__reset_sample_counters(top);
292 printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
294 if (top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned !=
295 top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST]) {
296 top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned =
297 top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST];
298 color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_RED,
299 "WARNING: LOST %d chunks, Check IO/CPU overload",
300 top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned);
304 if (top->sym_filter_entry) {
305 perf_top__show_details(top);
309 hists__collapse_resort_threaded(&top->sym_evsel->hists);
310 hists__output_resort_threaded(&top->sym_evsel->hists);
311 hists__decay_entries_threaded(&top->sym_evsel->hists,
312 top->hide_user_symbols,
313 top->hide_kernel_symbols);
314 hists__output_recalc_col_len(&top->sym_evsel->hists,
315 top->winsize.ws_row - 3);
317 hists__fprintf(&top->sym_evsel->hists, NULL, false, false,
318 top->winsize.ws_row - 4 - printed, win_width, stdout);
321 static void prompt_integer(int *target, const char *msg)
323 char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
327 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
328 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
331 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
341 tmp = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
347 static void prompt_percent(int *target, const char *msg)
351 prompt_integer(&tmp, msg);
352 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 100)
356 static void perf_top__prompt_symbol(struct perf_top *top, const char *msg)
358 char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
359 struct hist_entry *syme = top->sym_filter_entry, *n, *found = NULL;
360 struct rb_node *next;
363 /* zero counters of active symbol */
365 __zero_source_counters(syme);
366 top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
369 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
370 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
373 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
377 next = rb_first(&top->sym_evsel->hists.entries);
379 n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
380 if (n->ms.sym && !strcmp(buf, n->ms.sym->name)) {
384 next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
388 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, %s is not active.\n", buf);
391 perf_top__parse_source(top, found);
397 static void perf_top__print_mapped_keys(struct perf_top *top)
401 if (top->sym_filter_entry) {
402 struct symbol *sym = top->sym_filter_entry->ms.sym;
406 fprintf(stdout, "\nMapped keys:\n");
407 fprintf(stdout, "\t[d] display refresh delay. \t(%d)\n", top->delay_secs);
408 fprintf(stdout, "\t[e] display entries (lines). \t(%d)\n", top->print_entries);
410 if (top->evlist->nr_entries > 1)
411 fprintf(stdout, "\t[E] active event counter. \t(%s)\n", event_name(top->sym_evsel));
413 fprintf(stdout, "\t[f] profile display filter (count). \t(%d)\n", top->count_filter);
415 fprintf(stdout, "\t[F] annotate display filter (percent). \t(%d%%)\n", top->sym_pcnt_filter);
416 fprintf(stdout, "\t[s] annotate symbol. \t(%s)\n", name?: "NULL");
417 fprintf(stdout, "\t[S] stop annotation.\n");
420 "\t[K] hide kernel_symbols symbols. \t(%s)\n",
421 top->hide_kernel_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
423 "\t[U] hide user symbols. \t(%s)\n",
424 top->hide_user_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
425 fprintf(stdout, "\t[z] toggle sample zeroing. \t(%d)\n", top->zero ? 1 : 0);
426 fprintf(stdout, "\t[qQ] quit.\n");
429 static int perf_top__key_mapped(struct perf_top *top, int c)
445 return top->evlist->nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
453 static void perf_top__handle_keypress(struct perf_top *top, int c)
455 if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c)) {
456 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
457 struct termios tc, save;
459 perf_top__print_mapped_keys(top);
460 fprintf(stdout, "\nEnter selection, or unmapped key to continue: ");
465 tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
468 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
470 poll(&stdin_poll, 1, -1);
473 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
474 if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c))
480 prompt_integer(&top->delay_secs, "Enter display delay");
481 if (top->delay_secs < 1)
485 prompt_integer(&top->print_entries, "Enter display entries (lines)");
486 if (top->print_entries == 0) {
487 struct sigaction act = {
488 .sa_sigaction = perf_top__sig_winch,
489 .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
491 perf_top__sig_winch(SIGWINCH, NULL, top);
492 sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL);
494 perf_top__sig_winch(SIGWINCH, NULL, top);
495 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
499 if (top->evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
500 /* Select 0 as the default event: */
503 fprintf(stderr, "\nAvailable events:");
505 list_for_each_entry(top->sym_evsel, &top->evlist->entries, node)
506 fprintf(stderr, "\n\t%d %s", top->sym_evsel->idx, event_name(top->sym_evsel));
508 prompt_integer(&counter, "Enter details event counter");
510 if (counter >= top->evlist->nr_entries) {
511 top->sym_evsel = list_entry(top->evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
512 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, no such event, using %s.\n", event_name(top->sym_evsel));
516 list_for_each_entry(top->sym_evsel, &top->evlist->entries, node)
517 if (top->sym_evsel->idx == counter)
520 top->sym_evsel = list_entry(top->evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
523 prompt_integer(&top->count_filter, "Enter display event count filter");
526 prompt_percent(&top->sym_pcnt_filter,
527 "Enter details display event filter (percent)");
530 top->hide_kernel_symbols = !top->hide_kernel_symbols;
534 printf("exiting.\n");
535 if (top->dump_symtab)
536 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(top->session, stderr);
539 perf_top__prompt_symbol(top, "Enter details symbol");
542 if (!top->sym_filter_entry)
545 struct hist_entry *syme = top->sym_filter_entry;
547 top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
548 __zero_source_counters(syme);
552 top->hide_user_symbols = !top->hide_user_symbols;
555 top->zero = !top->zero;
562 static void perf_top__sort_new_samples(void *arg)
564 struct perf_top *t = arg;
565 perf_top__reset_sample_counters(t);
567 if (t->evlist->selected != NULL)
568 t->sym_evsel = t->evlist->selected;
570 hists__collapse_resort_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists);
571 hists__output_resort_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists);
572 hists__decay_entries_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists,
573 t->hide_user_symbols,
574 t->hide_kernel_symbols);
577 static void *display_thread_tui(void *arg)
579 struct perf_evsel *pos;
580 struct perf_top *top = arg;
581 const char *help = "For a higher level overview, try: perf top --sort comm,dso";
583 perf_top__sort_new_samples(top);
586 * Initialize the uid_filter_str, in the future the TUI will allow
587 * Zooming in/out UIDs. For now juse use whatever the user passed
590 list_for_each_entry(pos, &top->evlist->entries, node)
591 pos->hists.uid_filter_str = top->target.uid_str;
593 perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(top->evlist, help,
594 perf_top__sort_new_samples,
595 top, top->delay_secs);
602 static void *display_thread(void *arg)
604 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
605 struct termios tc, save;
606 struct perf_top *top = arg;
611 tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
615 pthread__unblock_sigwinch();
617 delay_msecs = top->delay_secs * 1000;
618 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
623 perf_top__print_sym_table(top);
625 * Either timeout expired or we got an EINTR due to SIGWINCH,
626 * refresh screen in both cases.
628 switch (poll(&stdin_poll, 1, delay_msecs)) {
641 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
643 perf_top__handle_keypress(top, c);
649 /* Tag samples to be skipped. */
650 static const char *skip_symbols[] = {
658 "mwait_idle_with_hints",
660 "ppc64_runlatch_off",
661 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
665 static int symbol_filter(struct map *map __used, struct symbol *sym)
667 const char *name = sym->name;
671 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
672 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
677 if (!strcmp(name, "_text") ||
678 !strcmp(name, "_etext") ||
679 !strcmp(name, "_sinittext") ||
680 !strncmp("init_module", name, 11) ||
681 !strncmp("cleanup_module", name, 14) ||
682 strstr(name, "_text_start") ||
683 strstr(name, "_text_end"))
686 for (i = 0; skip_symbols[i]; i++) {
687 if (!strcmp(skip_symbols[i], name)) {
696 static void perf_event__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
697 const union perf_event *event,
698 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
699 struct perf_sample *sample,
700 struct machine *machine)
702 struct perf_top *top = container_of(tool, struct perf_top, tool);
703 struct symbol *parent = NULL;
704 u64 ip = event->ip.ip;
705 struct addr_location al;
708 if (!machine && perf_guest) {
709 pr_err("Can't find guest [%d]'s kernel information\n",
715 pr_err("%u unprocessable samples recorded.",
716 top->session->hists.stats.nr_unprocessable_samples++);
720 if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP)
721 top->exact_samples++;
723 if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample,
724 symbol_filter) < 0 ||
728 if (!top->kptr_restrict_warned &&
729 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict &&
730 al.cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
732 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
733 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
734 "Kernel%s samples will not be resolved.\n",
735 !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION]) ?
737 if (use_browser <= 0)
739 top->kptr_restrict_warned = true;
742 if (al.sym == NULL) {
743 const char *msg = "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n";
745 * As we do lazy loading of symtabs we only will know if the
746 * specified vmlinux file is invalid when we actually have a
747 * hit in kernel space and then try to load it. So if we get
748 * here and there are _no_ symbols in the DSO backing the
749 * kernel map, bail out.
751 * We may never get here, for instance, if we use -K/
752 * --hide-kernel-symbols, even if the user specifies an
753 * invalid --vmlinux ;-)
755 if (!top->kptr_restrict_warned && !top->vmlinux_warned &&
756 al.map == machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] &&
757 RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION])) {
758 if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name) {
759 ui__warning("The %s file can't be used.\n%s",
760 symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, msg);
762 ui__warning("A vmlinux file was not found.\n%s",
766 if (use_browser <= 0)
768 top->vmlinux_warned = true;
772 if (al.sym == NULL || !al.sym->ignore) {
773 struct hist_entry *he;
775 if ((sort__has_parent || symbol_conf.use_callchain) &&
777 err = machine__resolve_callchain(machine, evsel, al.thread,
778 sample->callchain, &parent);
783 he = perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(evsel, &al, sample);
785 pr_err("Problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
789 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
790 err = callchain_append(he->callchain, &evsel->hists.callchain_cursor,
796 if (top->sort_has_symbols)
797 perf_top__record_precise_ip(top, he, evsel->idx, ip);
803 static void perf_top__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_top *top, int idx)
805 struct perf_sample sample;
806 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
807 struct perf_session *session = top->session;
808 union perf_event *event;
809 struct machine *machine;
813 while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(top->evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
814 ret = perf_session__parse_sample(session, event, &sample);
816 pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", ret);
820 evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, sample.id);
821 assert(evsel != NULL);
823 origin = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
825 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
829 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
831 if (top->hide_user_symbols)
833 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
835 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
836 ++top->kernel_samples;
837 if (top->hide_kernel_symbols)
839 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
841 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL:
842 ++top->guest_kernel_samples;
843 machine = perf_session__find_machine(session, event->ip.pid);
845 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER:
846 ++top->guest_us_samples;
848 * TODO: we don't process guest user from host side
849 * except simple counting.
857 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
858 perf_event__process_sample(&top->tool, event, evsel,
860 } else if (event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MAX) {
861 hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, event->header.type);
862 perf_event__process(&top->tool, event, &sample, machine);
864 ++session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_events;
868 static void perf_top__mmap_read(struct perf_top *top)
872 for (i = 0; i < top->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
873 perf_top__mmap_read_idx(top, i);
876 static void perf_top__start_counters(struct perf_top *top)
878 struct perf_evsel *counter, *first;
879 struct perf_evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
881 first = list_entry(evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
883 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evlist->entries, node) {
884 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &counter->attr;
885 struct xyarray *group_fd = NULL;
887 if (top->group && counter != first)
888 group_fd = first->fd;
890 attr->sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
893 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
895 attr->sample_freq = top->freq;
898 if (evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
899 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_ID;
900 attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
903 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain)
904 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
908 attr->inherit = top->inherit;
909 fallback_missing_features:
910 if (top->exclude_guest_missing)
911 attr->exclude_guest = attr->exclude_host = 0;
913 attr->sample_id_all = top->sample_id_all_missing ? 0 : 1;
915 if (perf_evsel__open(counter, top->evlist->cpus,
916 top->evlist->threads, top->group,
920 if (err == EPERM || err == EACCES) {
921 ui__error_paranoid();
923 } else if (err == EINVAL) {
924 if (!top->exclude_guest_missing &&
925 (attr->exclude_guest || attr->exclude_host)) {
926 pr_debug("Old kernel, cannot exclude "
927 "guest or host samples.\n");
928 top->exclude_guest_missing = true;
929 goto fallback_missing_features;
930 } else if (!top->sample_id_all_missing) {
932 * Old kernel, no attr->sample_id_type_all field
934 top->sample_id_all_missing = true;
935 goto retry_sample_id;
939 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer
940 * based cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which
941 * is always available even if no PMU support:
943 if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
944 attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
946 ui__warning("Cycles event not supported,\n"
947 "trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks\n");
949 attr->type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
950 attr->config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
953 counter->name = strdup(event_name(counter));
959 ui__warning("The %s event is not supported.\n",
960 event_name(counter));
962 } else if (err == EMFILE) {
963 ui__warning("Too many events are opened.\n"
964 "Try again after reducing the number of events\n");
968 ui__warning("The sys_perf_event_open() syscall "
969 "returned with %d (%s). /bin/dmesg "
970 "may provide additional information.\n"
971 "No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support "
972 "configured?\n", err, strerror(err));
977 if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, top->mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
978 ui__warning("Failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
979 errno, strerror(errno));
990 static int perf_top__setup_sample_type(struct perf_top *top)
992 if (!top->sort_has_symbols) {
993 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
994 ui__warning("Selected -g but \"sym\" not present in --sort/-s.");
997 } else if (!top->dont_use_callchains && callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE) {
998 if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
999 ui__warning("Can't register callchain params.\n");
1007 static int __cmd_top(struct perf_top *top)
1012 * FIXME: perf_session__new should allow passing a O_MMAP, so that all this
1013 * mmap reading, etc is encapsulated in it. Use O_WRONLY for now.
1015 top->session = perf_session__new(NULL, O_WRONLY, false, false, NULL);
1016 if (top->session == NULL)
1019 ret = perf_top__setup_sample_type(top);
1023 if (perf_target__has_task(&top->target))
1024 perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(&top->tool, top->evlist->threads,
1025 perf_event__process,
1026 &top->session->host_machine);
1028 perf_event__synthesize_threads(&top->tool, perf_event__process,
1029 &top->session->host_machine);
1030 perf_top__start_counters(top);
1031 top->session->evlist = top->evlist;
1032 perf_session__update_sample_type(top->session);
1034 /* Wait for a minimal set of events before starting the snapshot */
1035 poll(top->evlist->pollfd, top->evlist->nr_fds, 100);
1037 perf_top__mmap_read(top);
1039 if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (use_browser > 0 ? display_thread_tui :
1040 display_thread), top)) {
1041 printf("Could not create display thread.\n");
1045 if (top->realtime_prio) {
1046 struct sched_param param;
1048 param.sched_priority = top->realtime_prio;
1049 if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m)) {
1050 printf("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
1056 u64 hits = top->samples;
1058 perf_top__mmap_read(top);
1060 if (hits == top->samples)
1061 ret = poll(top->evlist->pollfd, top->evlist->nr_fds, 100);
1065 perf_session__delete(top->session);
1066 top->session = NULL;
1072 parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1074 struct perf_top *top = (struct perf_top *)opt->value;
1082 top->dont_use_callchains = true;
1086 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1091 tok = strtok((char *)arg, ",");
1095 /* get the output mode */
1096 if (!strncmp(tok, "graph", strlen(arg)))
1097 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS;
1099 else if (!strncmp(tok, "flat", strlen(arg)))
1100 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FLAT;
1102 else if (!strncmp(tok, "fractal", strlen(arg)))
1103 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL;
1105 else if (!strncmp(tok, "none", strlen(arg))) {
1106 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_NONE;
1107 symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
1113 /* get the min percentage */
1114 tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
1118 callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
1122 /* get the print limit */
1123 tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
1127 if (tok2[0] != 'c') {
1128 callchain_param.print_limit = strtod(tok2, &endptr);
1129 tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
1134 /* get the call chain order */
1135 if (!strcmp(tok2, "caller"))
1136 callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1137 else if (!strcmp(tok2, "callee"))
1138 callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLEE;
1142 if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
1143 fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain params\n");
1149 static const char * const top_usage[] = {
1150 "perf top [<options>]",
1154 int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
1156 struct perf_evsel *pos;
1158 char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1159 struct perf_top top = {
1162 .freq = 1000, /* 1 KHz */
1164 .sym_pcnt_filter = 5,
1166 char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5,callee";
1167 const struct option options[] = {
1168 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &top.evlist, "event",
1169 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1170 parse_events_option),
1171 OPT_INTEGER('c', "count", &top.default_interval,
1172 "event period to sample"),
1173 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &top.target.pid, "pid",
1174 "profile events on existing process id"),
1175 OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &top.target.tid, "tid",
1176 "profile events on existing thread id"),
1177 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &top.target.system_wide,
1178 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1179 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &top.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1180 "list of cpus to monitor"),
1181 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1182 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1183 OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &top.hide_kernel_symbols,
1184 "hide kernel symbols"),
1185 OPT_UINTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &top.mmap_pages, "number of mmap data pages"),
1186 OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &top.realtime_prio,
1187 "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1188 OPT_INTEGER('d', "delay", &top.delay_secs,
1189 "number of seconds to delay between refreshes"),
1190 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-symtab", &top.dump_symtab,
1191 "dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
1192 OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &top.count_filter,
1193 "only display functions with more events than this"),
1194 OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &top.group,
1195 "put the counters into a counter group"),
1196 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &top.inherit,
1197 "child tasks inherit counters"),
1198 OPT_STRING(0, "sym-annotate", &top.sym_filter, "symbol name",
1199 "symbol to annotate"),
1200 OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &top.zero,
1201 "zero history across updates"),
1202 OPT_INTEGER('F', "freq", &top.freq,
1203 "profile at this frequency"),
1204 OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &top.print_entries,
1205 "display this many functions"),
1206 OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide_user_symbols", &top.hide_user_symbols,
1207 "hide user symbols"),
1208 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &top.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1209 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &top.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
1210 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1211 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1212 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1213 "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
1214 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1215 "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1216 OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('G', "call-graph", &top, "output_type,min_percent, call_order",
1217 "Display callchains using output_type (graph, flat, fractal, or none), min percent threshold and callchain order. "
1218 "Default: fractal,0.5,callee", &parse_callchain_opt,
1219 callchain_default_opt),
1220 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1221 "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1222 OPT_STRING(0, "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1223 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1224 OPT_STRING(0, "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1225 "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1226 OPT_STRING(0, "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1227 "only consider these symbols"),
1228 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
1229 "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1230 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
1231 "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1232 OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1233 "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1234 OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &top.target.uid_str, "user", "user to profile"),
1238 top.evlist = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
1239 if (top.evlist == NULL)
1242 symbol_conf.exclude_other = false;
1244 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, top_usage, 0);
1246 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1248 if (sort_order == default_sort_order)
1249 sort_order = "dso,symbol";
1251 setup_sorting(top_usage, options);
1255 else if (top.use_tui)
1258 setup_browser(false);
1260 status = perf_target__validate(&top.target);
1262 perf_target__strerror(&top.target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1263 ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
1266 status = perf_target__parse_uid(&top.target);
1268 int saved_errno = errno;
1270 perf_target__strerror(&top.target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1271 ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
1273 status = -saved_errno;
1274 goto out_delete_evlist;
1277 if (perf_target__none(&top.target))
1278 top.target.system_wide = true;
1280 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(top.evlist, &top.target) < 0)
1281 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1283 if (!top.evlist->nr_entries &&
1284 perf_evlist__add_default(top.evlist) < 0) {
1285 pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
1289 symbol_conf.nr_events = top.evlist->nr_entries;
1291 if (top.delay_secs < 1)
1295 * User specified count overrides default frequency.
1297 if (top.default_interval)
1299 else if (top.freq) {
1300 top.default_interval = top.freq;
1302 fprintf(stderr, "frequency and count are zero, aborting\n");
1306 list_for_each_entry(pos, &top.evlist->entries, node) {
1308 * Fill in the ones not specifically initialized via -c:
1310 if (!pos->attr.sample_period)
1311 pos->attr.sample_period = top.default_interval;
1314 top.sym_evsel = list_entry(top.evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
1316 symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
1318 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
1319 if (symbol__init() < 0)
1322 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso, symbol_conf.dso_list, "dso", stdout);
1323 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_comm, symbol_conf.comm_list, "comm", stdout);
1324 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_sym, symbol_conf.sym_list, "symbol", stdout);
1327 * Avoid annotation data structures overhead when symbols aren't on the
1330 top.sort_has_symbols = sort_sym.list.next != NULL;
1332 get_term_dimensions(&top.winsize);
1333 if (top.print_entries == 0) {
1334 struct sigaction act = {
1335 .sa_sigaction = perf_top__sig_winch,
1336 .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
1338 perf_top__update_print_entries(&top);
1339 sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL);
1342 status = __cmd_top(&top);
1345 perf_evlist__delete(top.evlist);