1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
5 * Portions from U-Boot cmd_fdt.c (C) Copyright 2007
7 * Based on code written by:
24 MODE_SHOW_VALUE, /* show values for node properties */
25 MODE_LIST_PROPS, /* list the properties for a node */
26 MODE_LIST_SUBNODES, /* list the subnodes of a node */
29 /* Holds information which controls our output and options */
31 int type; /* data type (s/i/u/x or 0 for default) */
32 int size; /* data size (1/2/4) */
33 enum display_mode mode; /* display mode that we are using */
34 const char *default_val; /* default value if node/property not found */
37 static void report_error(const char *where, int err)
39 fprintf(stderr, "Error at '%s': %s\n", where, fdt_strerror(err));
43 * Displays data of a given length according to selected options
45 * If a specific data type is provided in disp, then this is used. Otherwise
46 * we try to guess the data type / size from the contents.
48 * @param disp Display information / options
49 * @param data Data to display
50 * @param len Maximum length of buffer
51 * @return 0 if ok, -1 if data does not match format
53 static int show_data(struct display_info *disp, const char *data, int len)
56 const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)data;
62 /* no data, don't print */
66 is_string = (disp->type) == 's' ||
67 (!disp->type && util_is_printable_string(data, len));
69 if (data[len - 1] != '\0') {
70 fprintf(stderr, "Unterminated string\n");
73 for (s = data; s - data < len; s += strlen(s) + 1) {
76 printf("%s", (const char *)s);
82 size = (len % 4) == 0 ? 4 : 1;
83 } else if (len % size) {
84 fprintf(stderr, "Property length must be a multiple of "
85 "selected data size\n");
89 fmt[1] = disp->type ? disp->type : 'd';
91 for (i = 0; i < len; i += size, p += size) {
94 value = size == 4 ? fdt32_to_cpu(*(const uint32_t *)p) :
95 size == 2 ? (*p << 8) | p[1] : *p;
102 * List all properties in a node, one per line.
104 * @param blob FDT blob
105 * @param node Node to display
106 * @return 0 if ok, or FDT_ERR... if not.
108 static int list_properties(const void *blob, int node)
110 const struct fdt_property *data;
114 prop = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, node);
116 /* Stop silently when there are no more properties */
118 return prop == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND ? 0 : prop;
119 data = fdt_get_property_by_offset(blob, prop, NULL);
120 name = fdt_string(blob, fdt32_to_cpu(data->nameoff));
123 prop = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, prop);
127 #define MAX_LEVEL 32 /* how deeply nested we will go */
130 * List all subnodes in a node, one per line
132 * @param blob FDT blob
133 * @param node Node to display
134 * @return 0 if ok, or FDT_ERR... if not.
136 static int list_subnodes(const void *blob, int node)
138 int nextoffset; /* next node offset from libfdt */
139 uint32_t tag; /* current tag */
140 int level = 0; /* keep track of nesting level */
142 int depth = 1; /* the assumed depth of this node */
145 tag = fdt_next_tag(blob, node, &nextoffset);
148 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL);
149 if (level <= depth) {
151 pathp = "/* NULL pointer error */";
153 pathp = "/"; /* root is nameless */
158 if (level >= MAX_LEVEL) {
159 printf("Nested too deep, aborting.\n");
166 level = -1; /* exit the loop */
174 printf("Unknown tag 0x%08X\n", tag);
183 * Show the data for a given node (and perhaps property) according to the
184 * display option provided.
186 * @param blob FDT blob
187 * @param disp Display information / options
188 * @param node Node to display
189 * @param property Name of property to display, or NULL if none
190 * @return 0 if ok, -ve on error
192 static int show_data_for_item(const void *blob, struct display_info *disp,
193 int node, const char *property)
195 const void *value = NULL;
198 switch (disp->mode) {
199 case MODE_LIST_PROPS:
200 err = list_properties(blob, node);
203 case MODE_LIST_SUBNODES:
204 err = list_subnodes(blob, node);
209 value = fdt_getprop(blob, node, property, &len);
211 if (show_data(disp, value, len))
215 } else if (disp->default_val) {
216 puts(disp->default_val);
218 report_error(property, len);
228 * Run the main fdtget operation, given a filename and valid arguments
230 * @param disp Display information / options
231 * @param filename Filename of blob file
232 * @param arg List of arguments to process
233 * @param arg_count Number of arguments
234 * @param return 0 if ok, -ve on error
236 static int do_fdtget(struct display_info *disp, const char *filename,
237 char **arg, int arg_count, int args_per_step)
243 blob = utilfdt_read(filename);
247 for (i = 0; i + args_per_step <= arg_count; i += args_per_step) {
248 node = fdt_path_offset(blob, arg[i]);
250 if (disp->default_val) {
251 puts(disp->default_val);
254 report_error(arg[i], node);
258 prop = args_per_step == 1 ? NULL : arg[i + 1];
260 if (show_data_for_item(blob, disp, node, prop))
266 static const char *usage_msg =
267 "fdtget - read values from device tree\n"
269 "Each value is printed on a new line.\n\n"
271 " fdtget <options> <dt file> [<node> <property>]...\n"
272 " fdtget -p <options> <dt file> [<node> ]...\n"
274 "\t-t <type>\tType of data\n"
275 "\t-p\t\tList properties for each node\n"
276 "\t-l\t\tList subnodes for each node\n"
277 "\t-d\t\tDefault value to display when the property is "
279 "\t-h\t\tPrint this help\n\n"
282 static void usage(const char *msg)
285 fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n\n", msg);
287 fprintf(stderr, "%s", usage_msg);
291 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
293 char *filename = NULL;
294 struct display_info disp;
295 int args_per_step = 2;
298 memset(&disp, '\0', sizeof(disp));
300 disp.mode = MODE_SHOW_VALUE;
302 int c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:hlpt:");
312 if (utilfdt_decode_type(optarg, &disp.type,
314 usage("Invalid type string");
318 disp.mode = MODE_LIST_PROPS;
323 disp.mode = MODE_LIST_SUBNODES;
328 disp.default_val = optarg;
334 filename = argv[optind++];
336 usage("Missing filename");
341 /* Allow no arguments, and silently succeed */
345 /* Check for node, property arguments */
346 if (args_per_step == 2 && (argc % 2))
347 usage("Must have an even number of arguments");
349 if (do_fdtget(&disp, filename, argv, argc, args_per_step))