1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * fs/kernfs/mount.c - kernfs mount implementation
5 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/magic.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/namei.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
20 #include "kernfs-internal.h"
22 struct kmem_cache *kernfs_node_cache, *kernfs_iattrs_cache;
24 static int kernfs_sop_show_options(struct seq_file *sf, struct dentry *dentry)
26 struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_root(kernfs_dentry_node(dentry));
27 struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops = root->syscall_ops;
29 if (scops && scops->show_options)
30 return scops->show_options(sf, root);
34 static int kernfs_sop_show_path(struct seq_file *sf, struct dentry *dentry)
36 struct kernfs_node *node = kernfs_dentry_node(dentry);
37 struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_root(node);
38 struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops = root->syscall_ops;
40 if (scops && scops->show_path)
41 return scops->show_path(sf, node, root);
43 seq_dentry(sf, dentry, " \t\n\\");
47 const struct super_operations kernfs_sops = {
48 .statfs = simple_statfs,
49 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
50 .evict_inode = kernfs_evict_inode,
52 .show_options = kernfs_sop_show_options,
53 .show_path = kernfs_sop_show_path,
57 * Similar to kernfs_fh_get_inode, this one gets kernfs node from inode
58 * number and generation
60 struct kernfs_node *kernfs_get_node_by_id(struct kernfs_root *root,
61 const union kernfs_node_id *id)
63 struct kernfs_node *kn;
65 kn = kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino(root, id->ino);
68 if (kn->id.generation != id->generation) {
75 static struct inode *kernfs_fh_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
76 u64 ino, u32 generation)
78 struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb);
80 struct kernfs_node *kn;
83 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
85 kn = kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino(info->root, ino);
87 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
88 inode = kernfs_get_inode(sb, kn);
91 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
93 if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
94 /* we didn't find the right inode.. */
96 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
101 static struct dentry *kernfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
102 int fh_len, int fh_type)
104 return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
105 kernfs_fh_get_inode);
108 static struct dentry *kernfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
109 int fh_len, int fh_type)
111 return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
112 kernfs_fh_get_inode);
115 static struct dentry *kernfs_get_parent_dentry(struct dentry *child)
117 struct kernfs_node *kn = kernfs_dentry_node(child);
119 return d_obtain_alias(kernfs_get_inode(child->d_sb, kn->parent));
122 static const struct export_operations kernfs_export_ops = {
123 .fh_to_dentry = kernfs_fh_to_dentry,
124 .fh_to_parent = kernfs_fh_to_parent,
125 .get_parent = kernfs_get_parent_dentry,
129 * kernfs_root_from_sb - determine kernfs_root associated with a super_block
130 * @sb: the super_block in question
132 * Return the kernfs_root associated with @sb. If @sb is not a kernfs one,
135 struct kernfs_root *kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block *sb)
137 if (sb->s_op == &kernfs_sops)
138 return kernfs_info(sb)->root;
143 * find the next ancestor in the path down to @child, where @parent was the
144 * ancestor whose descendant we want to find.
146 * Say the path is /a/b/c/d. @child is d, @parent is NULL. We return the root
147 * node. If @parent is b, then we return the node for c.
148 * Passing in d as @parent is not ok.
150 static struct kernfs_node *find_next_ancestor(struct kernfs_node *child,
151 struct kernfs_node *parent)
153 if (child == parent) {
154 pr_crit_once("BUG in find_next_ancestor: called with parent == child");
158 while (child->parent != parent) {
161 child = child->parent;
168 * kernfs_node_dentry - get a dentry for the given kernfs_node
169 * @kn: kernfs_node for which a dentry is needed
170 * @sb: the kernfs super_block
172 struct dentry *kernfs_node_dentry(struct kernfs_node *kn,
173 struct super_block *sb)
175 struct dentry *dentry;
176 struct kernfs_node *knparent = NULL;
178 BUG_ON(sb->s_op != &kernfs_sops);
180 dentry = dget(sb->s_root);
182 /* Check if this is the root kernfs_node */
186 knparent = find_next_ancestor(kn, NULL);
187 if (WARN_ON(!knparent)) {
189 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
194 struct kernfs_node *kntmp;
198 kntmp = find_next_ancestor(kn, knparent);
199 if (WARN_ON(!kntmp)) {
201 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
203 dtmp = lookup_one_len_unlocked(kntmp->name, dentry,
204 strlen(kntmp->name));
213 static int kernfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct kernfs_fs_context *kfc)
215 struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb);
220 /* Userspace would break if executables or devices appear on sysfs */
221 sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC | SB_I_NODEV;
222 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
223 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
224 sb->s_magic = kfc->magic;
225 sb->s_op = &kernfs_sops;
226 sb->s_xattr = kernfs_xattr_handlers;
227 if (info->root->flags & KERNFS_ROOT_SUPPORT_EXPORTOP)
228 sb->s_export_op = &kernfs_export_ops;
231 /* sysfs dentries and inodes don't require IO to create */
232 sb->s_shrink.seeks = 0;
234 /* get root inode, initialize and unlock it */
235 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex);
236 inode = kernfs_get_inode(sb, info->root->kn);
237 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex);
239 pr_debug("kernfs: could not get root inode\n");
243 /* instantiate and link root dentry */
244 root = d_make_root(inode);
246 pr_debug("%s: could not get root dentry!\n", __func__);
250 sb->s_d_op = &kernfs_dops;
254 static int kernfs_test_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
256 struct kernfs_super_info *sb_info = kernfs_info(sb);
257 struct kernfs_super_info *info = fc->s_fs_info;
259 return sb_info->root == info->root && sb_info->ns == info->ns;
262 static int kernfs_set_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
264 struct kernfs_fs_context *kfc = fc->fs_private;
267 return set_anon_super_fc(sb, fc);
271 * kernfs_super_ns - determine the namespace tag of a kernfs super_block
272 * @sb: super_block of interest
274 * Return the namespace tag associated with kernfs super_block @sb.
276 const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb)
278 struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb);
284 * kernfs_get_tree - kernfs filesystem access/retrieval helper
285 * @fc: The filesystem context.
287 * This is to be called from each kernfs user's fs_context->ops->get_tree()
288 * implementation, which should set the specified ->@fs_type and ->@flags, and
289 * specify the hierarchy and namespace tag to mount via ->@root and ->@ns,
292 int kernfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
294 struct kernfs_fs_context *kfc = fc->fs_private;
295 struct super_block *sb;
296 struct kernfs_super_info *info;
299 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
303 info->root = kfc->root;
304 info->ns = kfc->ns_tag;
305 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->node);
307 fc->s_fs_info = info;
308 sb = sget_fc(fc, kernfs_test_super, kernfs_set_super);
313 struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb);
315 kfc->new_sb_created = true;
317 error = kernfs_fill_super(sb, kfc);
319 deactivate_locked_super(sb);
322 sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
324 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex);
325 list_add(&info->node, &info->root->supers);
326 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex);
329 fc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
333 void kernfs_free_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
335 /* Note that we don't deal with kfc->ns_tag here. */
336 kfree(fc->s_fs_info);
337 fc->s_fs_info = NULL;
341 * kernfs_kill_sb - kill_sb for kernfs
342 * @sb: super_block being killed
344 * This can be used directly for file_system_type->kill_sb(). If a kernfs
345 * user needs extra cleanup, it can implement its own kill_sb() and call
346 * this function at the end.
348 void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
350 struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb);
352 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex);
353 list_del(&info->node);
354 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex);
357 * Remove the superblock from fs_supers/s_instances
358 * so we can't find it, before freeing kernfs_super_info.
364 void __init kernfs_init(void)
368 * the slab is freed in RCU context, so kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino
369 * can access the slab lock free. This could introduce stale nodes,
370 * please see how kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino filters out stale
373 kernfs_node_cache = kmem_cache_create("kernfs_node_cache",
374 sizeof(struct kernfs_node),
376 SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
379 /* Creates slab cache for kernfs inode attributes */
380 kernfs_iattrs_cache = kmem_cache_create("kernfs_iattrs_cache",
381 sizeof(struct kernfs_iattrs),
382 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);