7 * PCI ROM access routines
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 * pci_enable_rom - enable ROM decoding for a PCI device
18 * @pdev: PCI device to enable
20 * Enable ROM decoding on @dev. This involves simply turning on the last
21 * bit of the PCI ROM BAR. Note that some cards may share address decoders
22 * between the ROM and other resources, so enabling it may disable access
23 * to MMIO registers or other card memory.
25 int pci_enable_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
27 struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
28 struct pci_bus_region region;
34 /* Nothing to enable if we're using a shadow copy in RAM */
35 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)
39 * Ideally pci_update_resource() would update the ROM BAR address,
40 * and we would only set the enable bit here. But apparently some
41 * devices have buggy ROM BARs that read as zero when disabled.
43 pcibios_resource_to_bus(pdev->bus, ®ion, res);
44 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, &rom_addr);
45 rom_addr &= ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
46 rom_addr |= region.start | PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
47 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, rom_addr);
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_rom);
53 * pci_disable_rom - disable ROM decoding for a PCI device
54 * @pdev: PCI device to disable
56 * Disable ROM decoding on a PCI device by turning off the last bit in the
59 void pci_disable_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
61 struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
64 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)
67 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, &rom_addr);
68 rom_addr &= ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
69 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, rom_addr);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_rom);
74 * pci_get_rom_size - obtain the actual size of the ROM image
75 * @pdev: target PCI device
76 * @rom: kernel virtual pointer to image of ROM
77 * @size: size of PCI window
78 * return: size of actual ROM image
80 * Determine the actual length of the ROM image.
81 * The PCI window size could be much larger than the
84 size_t pci_get_rom_size(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *rom, size_t size)
93 /* Standard PCI ROMs start out with these bytes 55 AA */
94 if (readw(image) != 0xAA55) {
95 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid PCI ROM header signature: expecting 0xaa55, got %#06x\n",
99 /* get the PCI data structure and check its "PCIR" signature */
100 pds = image + readw(image + 24);
101 if (readl(pds) != 0x52494350) {
102 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid PCI ROM data signature: expecting 0x52494350, got %#010x\n",
106 last_image = readb(pds + 21) & 0x80;
107 length = readw(pds + 16);
108 image += length * 512;
109 /* Avoid iterating through memory outside the resource window */
110 if (image > rom + size)
112 } while (length && !last_image);
114 /* never return a size larger than the PCI resource window */
115 /* there are known ROMs that get the size wrong */
116 return min((size_t)(image - rom), size);
120 * pci_map_rom - map a PCI ROM to kernel space
121 * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
122 * @size: pointer to receive size of pci window over ROM
124 * Return: kernel virtual pointer to image of ROM
126 * Map a PCI ROM into kernel space. If ROM is boot video ROM,
127 * the shadow BIOS copy will be returned instead of the
130 void __iomem *pci_map_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t *size)
132 struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
136 /* assign the ROM an address if it doesn't have one */
137 if (res->parent == NULL && pci_assign_resource(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE))
140 start = pci_resource_start(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
141 *size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
145 /* Enable ROM space decodes */
146 if (pci_enable_rom(pdev))
149 rom = ioremap(start, *size);
151 /* restore enable if ioremap fails */
152 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))
153 pci_disable_rom(pdev);
158 * Try to find the true size of the ROM since sometimes the PCI window
159 * size is much larger than the actual size of the ROM.
160 * True size is important if the ROM is going to be copied.
162 *size = pci_get_rom_size(pdev, rom, *size);
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_map_rom);
168 * pci_unmap_rom - unmap the ROM from kernel space
169 * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
170 * @rom: virtual address of the previous mapping
172 * Remove a mapping of a previously mapped ROM
174 void pci_unmap_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *rom)
176 struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
180 /* Disable again before continuing */
181 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))
182 pci_disable_rom(pdev);
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unmap_rom);
187 * pci_platform_rom - provides a pointer to any ROM image provided by the
189 * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
190 * @size: pointer to receive size of pci window over ROM
192 void __iomem *pci_platform_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t *size)
194 if (pdev->rom && pdev->romlen) {
195 *size = pdev->romlen;
196 return phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)pdev->rom);
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_platform_rom);