2 * drivers/usb/core/file.c
4 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
5 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
6 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
7 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
8 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
9 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
10 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2001 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id,
12 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
13 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
14 * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
16 * Released under the GPLv2 only.
17 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/usb.h>
29 #define MAX_USB_MINORS 256
30 static const struct file_operations *usb_minors[MAX_USB_MINORS];
31 static DECLARE_RWSEM(minor_rwsem);
33 static int usb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
36 const struct file_operations *new_fops;
38 down_read(&minor_rwsem);
39 new_fops = fops_get(usb_minors[iminor(inode)]);
44 replace_fops(file, new_fops);
45 /* Curiouser and curiouser... NULL ->open() as "no device" ? */
47 err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
49 up_read(&minor_rwsem);
53 static const struct file_operations usb_fops = {
56 .llseek = noop_llseek,
59 static struct usb_class {
64 static char *usb_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
66 struct usb_class_driver *drv;
68 drv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
69 if (!drv || !drv->devnode)
71 return drv->devnode(dev, mode);
74 static int init_usb_class(void)
78 if (usb_class != NULL) {
79 kref_get(&usb_class->kref);
83 usb_class = kmalloc(sizeof(*usb_class), GFP_KERNEL);
89 kref_init(&usb_class->kref);
90 usb_class->class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usbmisc");
91 if (IS_ERR(usb_class->class)) {
92 result = PTR_ERR(usb_class->class);
93 printk(KERN_ERR "class_create failed for usb devices\n");
98 usb_class->class->devnode = usb_devnode;
104 static void release_usb_class(struct kref *kref)
106 /* Ok, we cheat as we know we only have one usb_class */
107 class_destroy(usb_class->class);
112 static void destroy_usb_class(void)
115 kref_put(&usb_class->kref, release_usb_class);
118 int usb_major_init(void)
122 error = register_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb", &usb_fops);
124 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to get major %d for usb devices\n",
130 void usb_major_cleanup(void)
132 unregister_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb");
136 * usb_register_dev - register a USB device, and ask for a minor number
137 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being registered
138 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
140 * This should be called by all USB drivers that use the USB major number.
141 * If CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS is enabled, the minor number will be
142 * dynamically allocated out of the list of available ones. If it is not
143 * enabled, the minor number will be based on the next available free minor,
144 * starting at the class_driver->minor_base.
146 * This function also creates a usb class device in the sysfs tree.
148 * usb_deregister_dev() must be called when the driver is done with
149 * the minor numbers given out by this function.
151 * Return: -EINVAL if something bad happens with trying to register a
152 * device, and 0 on success.
154 int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
155 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
158 int minor_base = class_driver->minor_base;
162 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
164 * We don't care what the device tries to start at, we want to start
165 * at zero to pack the devices into the smallest available space with
166 * no holes in the minor range.
171 if (class_driver->fops == NULL)
173 if (intf->minor >= 0)
176 retval = init_usb_class();
180 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "looking for a minor, starting at %d\n", minor_base);
182 down_write(&minor_rwsem);
183 for (minor = minor_base; minor < MAX_USB_MINORS; ++minor) {
184 if (usb_minors[minor])
187 usb_minors[minor] = class_driver->fops;
191 up_write(&minor_rwsem);
195 /* create a usb class device for this usb interface */
196 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), class_driver->name, minor - minor_base);
197 intf->usb_dev = device_create(usb_class->class, &intf->dev,
198 MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, minor), class_driver,
199 "%s", kbasename(name));
200 if (IS_ERR(intf->usb_dev)) {
201 down_write(&minor_rwsem);
202 usb_minors[minor] = NULL;
204 up_write(&minor_rwsem);
205 retval = PTR_ERR(intf->usb_dev);
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_register_dev);
212 * usb_deregister_dev - deregister a USB device's dynamic minor.
213 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being deregistered
214 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
216 * Used in conjunction with usb_register_dev(). This function is called
217 * when the USB driver is finished with the minor numbers gotten from a
218 * call to usb_register_dev() (usually when the device is disconnected
221 * This function also removes the usb class device from the sysfs tree.
223 * This should be called by all drivers that use the USB major number.
225 void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
226 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
228 if (intf->minor == -1)
231 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "removing %d minor\n", intf->minor);
233 down_write(&minor_rwsem);
234 usb_minors[intf->minor] = NULL;
235 up_write(&minor_rwsem);
237 device_destroy(usb_class->class, MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, intf->minor));
238 intf->usb_dev = NULL;
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_deregister_dev);