2 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This file is released under the GPL.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/wait.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/dm-ioctl.h>
18 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
19 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "ioctl"
26 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
27 * The ioctl interface needs to be able to look up devices by
29 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
31 struct list_head name_list;
32 struct list_head uuid_list;
36 struct mapped_device *md;
37 struct dm_table *new_map;
41 * A dummy definition to make RCU happy.
42 * struct dm_table should never be dereferenced in this file.
50 struct dm_target_versions *vers, *old_vers;
56 #define NUM_BUCKETS 64
57 #define MASK_BUCKETS (NUM_BUCKETS - 1)
58 static struct list_head _name_buckets[NUM_BUCKETS];
59 static struct list_head _uuid_buckets[NUM_BUCKETS];
61 static void dm_hash_remove_all(bool keep_open_devices, bool mark_deferred, bool only_deferred);
64 * Guards access to both hash tables.
66 static DECLARE_RWSEM(_hash_lock);
69 * Protects use of mdptr to obtain hash cell name and uuid from mapped device.
71 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dm_hash_cells_mutex);
73 static void init_buckets(struct list_head *buckets)
77 for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUCKETS; i++)
78 INIT_LIST_HEAD(buckets + i);
81 static int dm_hash_init(void)
83 init_buckets(_name_buckets);
84 init_buckets(_uuid_buckets);
88 static void dm_hash_exit(void)
90 dm_hash_remove_all(false, false, false);
93 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
95 * We're not really concerned with the str hash function being
96 * fast since it's only used by the ioctl interface.
97 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
98 static unsigned int hash_str(const char *str)
100 const unsigned int hash_mult = 2654435387U;
104 h = (h + (unsigned int) *str++) * hash_mult;
106 return h & MASK_BUCKETS;
109 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
110 * Code for looking up a device by name
111 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
112 static struct hash_cell *__get_name_cell(const char *str)
114 struct hash_cell *hc;
115 unsigned int h = hash_str(str);
117 list_for_each_entry (hc, _name_buckets + h, name_list)
118 if (!strcmp(hc->name, str)) {
126 static struct hash_cell *__get_uuid_cell(const char *str)
128 struct hash_cell *hc;
129 unsigned int h = hash_str(str);
131 list_for_each_entry (hc, _uuid_buckets + h, uuid_list)
132 if (!strcmp(hc->uuid, str)) {
140 static struct hash_cell *__get_dev_cell(uint64_t dev)
142 struct mapped_device *md;
143 struct hash_cell *hc;
145 md = dm_get_md(huge_decode_dev(dev));
149 hc = dm_get_mdptr(md);
158 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
159 * Inserting, removing and renaming a device.
160 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
161 static struct hash_cell *alloc_cell(const char *name, const char *uuid,
162 struct mapped_device *md)
164 struct hash_cell *hc;
166 hc = kmalloc(sizeof(*hc), GFP_KERNEL);
170 hc->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
180 hc->uuid = kstrdup(uuid, GFP_KERNEL);
188 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hc->name_list);
189 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hc->uuid_list);
195 static void free_cell(struct hash_cell *hc)
205 * The kdev_t and uuid of a device can never change once it is
206 * initially inserted.
208 static int dm_hash_insert(const char *name, const char *uuid, struct mapped_device *md)
210 struct hash_cell *cell, *hc;
213 * Allocate the new cells.
215 cell = alloc_cell(name, uuid, md);
220 * Insert the cell into both hash tables.
222 down_write(&_hash_lock);
223 hc = __get_name_cell(name);
229 list_add(&cell->name_list, _name_buckets + hash_str(name));
232 hc = __get_uuid_cell(uuid);
234 list_del(&cell->name_list);
238 list_add(&cell->uuid_list, _uuid_buckets + hash_str(uuid));
241 mutex_lock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
242 dm_set_mdptr(md, cell);
243 mutex_unlock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
244 up_write(&_hash_lock);
249 up_write(&_hash_lock);
254 static struct dm_table *__hash_remove(struct hash_cell *hc)
256 struct dm_table *table;
259 /* remove from the dev hash */
260 list_del(&hc->uuid_list);
261 list_del(&hc->name_list);
262 mutex_lock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
263 dm_set_mdptr(hc->md, NULL);
264 mutex_unlock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
266 table = dm_get_live_table(hc->md, &srcu_idx);
268 dm_table_event(table);
269 dm_put_live_table(hc->md, srcu_idx);
280 static void dm_hash_remove_all(bool keep_open_devices, bool mark_deferred, bool only_deferred)
283 struct hash_cell *hc;
284 struct mapped_device *md;
290 down_write(&_hash_lock);
292 for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUCKETS; i++) {
293 list_for_each_entry(hc, _name_buckets + i, name_list) {
297 if (keep_open_devices &&
298 dm_lock_for_deletion(md, mark_deferred, only_deferred)) {
304 t = __hash_remove(hc);
306 up_write(&_hash_lock);
313 if (likely(keep_open_devices))
316 dm_destroy_immediate(md);
319 * Some mapped devices may be using other mapped
320 * devices, so repeat until we make no further
321 * progress. If a new mapped device is created
322 * here it will also get removed.
328 up_write(&_hash_lock);
331 DMWARN("remove_all left %d open device(s)", dev_skipped);
335 * Set the uuid of a hash_cell that isn't already set.
337 static void __set_cell_uuid(struct hash_cell *hc, char *new_uuid)
339 mutex_lock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
341 mutex_unlock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
343 list_add(&hc->uuid_list, _uuid_buckets + hash_str(new_uuid));
347 * Changes the name of a hash_cell and returns the old name for
348 * the caller to free.
350 static char *__change_cell_name(struct hash_cell *hc, char *new_name)
355 * Rename and move the name cell.
357 list_del(&hc->name_list);
360 mutex_lock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
362 mutex_unlock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
364 list_add(&hc->name_list, _name_buckets + hash_str(new_name));
369 static struct mapped_device *dm_hash_rename(struct dm_ioctl *param,
372 char *new_data, *old_name = NULL;
373 struct hash_cell *hc;
374 struct dm_table *table;
375 struct mapped_device *md;
376 unsigned change_uuid = (param->flags & DM_UUID_FLAG) ? 1 : 0;
382 new_data = kstrdup(new, GFP_KERNEL);
384 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
386 down_write(&_hash_lock);
392 hc = __get_uuid_cell(new);
394 hc = __get_name_cell(new);
397 DMWARN("Unable to change %s on mapped device %s to one that "
398 "already exists: %s",
399 change_uuid ? "uuid" : "name",
402 up_write(&_hash_lock);
404 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
408 * Is there such a device as 'old' ?
410 hc = __get_name_cell(param->name);
412 DMWARN("Unable to rename non-existent device, %s to %s%s",
413 param->name, change_uuid ? "uuid " : "", new);
414 up_write(&_hash_lock);
416 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
420 * Does this device already have a uuid?
422 if (change_uuid && hc->uuid) {
423 DMWARN("Unable to change uuid of mapped device %s to %s "
424 "because uuid is already set to %s",
425 param->name, new, hc->uuid);
427 up_write(&_hash_lock);
429 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
433 __set_cell_uuid(hc, new_data);
435 old_name = __change_cell_name(hc, new_data);
438 * Wake up any dm event waiters.
440 table = dm_get_live_table(hc->md, &srcu_idx);
442 dm_table_event(table);
443 dm_put_live_table(hc->md, srcu_idx);
445 if (!dm_kobject_uevent(hc->md, KOBJ_CHANGE, param->event_nr))
446 param->flags |= DM_UEVENT_GENERATED_FLAG;
449 up_write(&_hash_lock);
455 void dm_deferred_remove(void)
457 dm_hash_remove_all(true, false, true);
460 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
461 * Implementation of the ioctl commands
462 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
464 * All the ioctl commands get dispatched to functions with this
467 typedef int (*ioctl_fn)(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size);
469 static int remove_all(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
471 dm_hash_remove_all(true, !!(param->flags & DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE), false);
472 param->data_size = 0;
477 * Round up the ptr to an 8-byte boundary.
480 static inline void *align_ptr(void *ptr)
482 return (void *) (((size_t) (ptr + ALIGN_MASK)) & ~ALIGN_MASK);
486 * Retrieves the data payload buffer from an already allocated
489 static void *get_result_buffer(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size,
492 param->data_start = align_ptr(param + 1) - (void *) param;
494 if (param->data_start < param_size)
495 *len = param_size - param->data_start;
499 return ((void *) param) + param->data_start;
502 static int list_devices(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
505 struct hash_cell *hc;
506 size_t len, needed = 0;
507 struct gendisk *disk;
508 struct dm_name_list *nl, *old_nl = NULL;
510 down_write(&_hash_lock);
513 * Loop through all the devices working out how much
516 for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUCKETS; i++) {
517 list_for_each_entry (hc, _name_buckets + i, name_list) {
518 needed += sizeof(struct dm_name_list);
519 needed += strlen(hc->name) + 1;
520 needed += ALIGN_MASK;
525 * Grab our output buffer.
527 nl = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &len);
529 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
532 param->data_size = param->data_start + needed;
534 nl->dev = 0; /* Flags no data */
537 * Now loop through filling out the names.
539 for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUCKETS; i++) {
540 list_for_each_entry (hc, _name_buckets + i, name_list) {
542 old_nl->next = (uint32_t) ((void *) nl -
544 disk = dm_disk(hc->md);
545 nl->dev = huge_encode_dev(disk_devt(disk));
547 strcpy(nl->name, hc->name);
550 nl = align_ptr(((void *) ++nl) + strlen(hc->name) + 1);
555 up_write(&_hash_lock);
559 static void list_version_get_needed(struct target_type *tt, void *needed_param)
561 size_t *needed = needed_param;
563 *needed += sizeof(struct dm_target_versions);
564 *needed += strlen(tt->name);
565 *needed += ALIGN_MASK;
568 static void list_version_get_info(struct target_type *tt, void *param)
570 struct vers_iter *info = param;
572 /* Check space - it might have changed since the first iteration */
573 if ((char *)info->vers + sizeof(tt->version) + strlen(tt->name) + 1 >
576 info->flags = DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
581 info->old_vers->next = (uint32_t) ((void *)info->vers -
582 (void *)info->old_vers);
583 info->vers->version[0] = tt->version[0];
584 info->vers->version[1] = tt->version[1];
585 info->vers->version[2] = tt->version[2];
586 info->vers->next = 0;
587 strcpy(info->vers->name, tt->name);
589 info->old_vers = info->vers;
590 info->vers = align_ptr(((void *) ++info->vers) + strlen(tt->name) + 1);
593 static int list_versions(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
595 size_t len, needed = 0;
596 struct dm_target_versions *vers;
597 struct vers_iter iter_info;
600 * Loop through all the devices working out how much
603 dm_target_iterate(list_version_get_needed, &needed);
606 * Grab our output buffer.
608 vers = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &len);
610 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
613 param->data_size = param->data_start + needed;
615 iter_info.param_size = param_size;
616 iter_info.old_vers = NULL;
617 iter_info.vers = vers;
619 iter_info.end = (char *)vers+len;
622 * Now loop through filling out the names & versions.
624 dm_target_iterate(list_version_get_info, &iter_info);
625 param->flags |= iter_info.flags;
631 static int check_name(const char *name)
633 if (strchr(name, '/')) {
634 DMWARN("invalid device name");
642 * On successful return, the caller must not attempt to acquire
643 * _hash_lock without first calling dm_put_live_table, because dm_table_destroy
644 * waits for this dm_put_live_table and could be called under this lock.
646 static struct dm_table *dm_get_inactive_table(struct mapped_device *md, int *srcu_idx)
648 struct hash_cell *hc;
649 struct dm_table *table = NULL;
651 /* increment rcu count, we don't care about the table pointer */
652 dm_get_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
654 down_read(&_hash_lock);
655 hc = dm_get_mdptr(md);
656 if (!hc || hc->md != md) {
657 DMWARN("device has been removed from the dev hash table.");
664 up_read(&_hash_lock);
669 static struct dm_table *dm_get_live_or_inactive_table(struct mapped_device *md,
670 struct dm_ioctl *param,
673 return (param->flags & DM_QUERY_INACTIVE_TABLE_FLAG) ?
674 dm_get_inactive_table(md, srcu_idx) : dm_get_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
678 * Fills in a dm_ioctl structure, ready for sending back to
681 static void __dev_status(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_ioctl *param)
683 struct gendisk *disk = dm_disk(md);
684 struct dm_table *table;
687 param->flags &= ~(DM_SUSPEND_FLAG | DM_READONLY_FLAG |
688 DM_ACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG | DM_INTERNAL_SUSPEND_FLAG);
690 if (dm_suspended_md(md))
691 param->flags |= DM_SUSPEND_FLAG;
693 if (dm_suspended_internally_md(md))
694 param->flags |= DM_INTERNAL_SUSPEND_FLAG;
696 if (dm_test_deferred_remove_flag(md))
697 param->flags |= DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE;
699 param->dev = huge_encode_dev(disk_devt(disk));
702 * Yes, this will be out of date by the time it gets back
703 * to userland, but it is still very useful for
706 param->open_count = dm_open_count(md);
708 param->event_nr = dm_get_event_nr(md);
709 param->target_count = 0;
711 table = dm_get_live_table(md, &srcu_idx);
713 if (!(param->flags & DM_QUERY_INACTIVE_TABLE_FLAG)) {
714 if (get_disk_ro(disk))
715 param->flags |= DM_READONLY_FLAG;
716 param->target_count = dm_table_get_num_targets(table);
719 param->flags |= DM_ACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
721 dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
723 if (param->flags & DM_QUERY_INACTIVE_TABLE_FLAG) {
725 table = dm_get_inactive_table(md, &srcu_idx);
727 if (!(dm_table_get_mode(table) & FMODE_WRITE))
728 param->flags |= DM_READONLY_FLAG;
729 param->target_count = dm_table_get_num_targets(table);
731 dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
735 static int dev_create(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
737 int r, m = DM_ANY_MINOR;
738 struct mapped_device *md;
740 r = check_name(param->name);
744 if (param->flags & DM_PERSISTENT_DEV_FLAG)
745 m = MINOR(huge_decode_dev(param->dev));
747 r = dm_create(m, &md);
751 r = dm_hash_insert(param->name, *param->uuid ? param->uuid : NULL, md);
758 param->flags &= ~DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
760 __dev_status(md, param);
768 * Always use UUID for lookups if it's present, otherwise use name or dev.
770 static struct hash_cell *__find_device_hash_cell(struct dm_ioctl *param)
772 struct hash_cell *hc = NULL;
775 if (*param->name || param->dev)
778 hc = __get_uuid_cell(param->uuid);
781 } else if (*param->name) {
785 hc = __get_name_cell(param->name);
788 } else if (param->dev) {
789 hc = __get_dev_cell(param->dev);
796 * Sneakily write in both the name and the uuid
797 * while we have the cell.
799 strlcpy(param->name, hc->name, sizeof(param->name));
801 strlcpy(param->uuid, hc->uuid, sizeof(param->uuid));
803 param->uuid[0] = '\0';
806 param->flags |= DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
808 param->flags &= ~DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
813 static struct mapped_device *find_device(struct dm_ioctl *param)
815 struct hash_cell *hc;
816 struct mapped_device *md = NULL;
818 down_read(&_hash_lock);
819 hc = __find_device_hash_cell(param);
822 up_read(&_hash_lock);
827 static int dev_remove(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
829 struct hash_cell *hc;
830 struct mapped_device *md;
834 down_write(&_hash_lock);
835 hc = __find_device_hash_cell(param);
838 DMDEBUG_LIMIT("device doesn't appear to be in the dev hash table.");
839 up_write(&_hash_lock);
846 * Ensure the device is not open and nothing further can open it.
848 r = dm_lock_for_deletion(md, !!(param->flags & DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE), false);
850 if (r == -EBUSY && param->flags & DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE) {
851 up_write(&_hash_lock);
855 DMDEBUG_LIMIT("unable to remove open device %s", hc->name);
856 up_write(&_hash_lock);
861 t = __hash_remove(hc);
862 up_write(&_hash_lock);
869 param->flags &= ~DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE;
871 if (!dm_kobject_uevent(md, KOBJ_REMOVE, param->event_nr))
872 param->flags |= DM_UEVENT_GENERATED_FLAG;
880 * Check a string doesn't overrun the chunk of
881 * memory we copied from userland.
883 static int invalid_str(char *str, void *end)
885 while ((void *) str < end)
892 static int dev_rename(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
895 char *new_data = (char *) param + param->data_start;
896 struct mapped_device *md;
897 unsigned change_uuid = (param->flags & DM_UUID_FLAG) ? 1 : 0;
899 if (new_data < param->data ||
900 invalid_str(new_data, (void *) param + param_size) || !*new_data ||
901 strlen(new_data) > (change_uuid ? DM_UUID_LEN - 1 : DM_NAME_LEN - 1)) {
902 DMWARN("Invalid new mapped device name or uuid string supplied.");
907 r = check_name(new_data);
912 md = dm_hash_rename(param, new_data);
916 __dev_status(md, param);
922 static int dev_set_geometry(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
925 struct mapped_device *md;
926 struct hd_geometry geometry;
927 unsigned long indata[4];
928 char *geostr = (char *) param + param->data_start;
931 md = find_device(param);
935 if (geostr < param->data ||
936 invalid_str(geostr, (void *) param + param_size)) {
937 DMWARN("Invalid geometry supplied.");
941 x = sscanf(geostr, "%lu %lu %lu %lu%c", indata,
942 indata + 1, indata + 2, indata + 3, &dummy);
945 DMWARN("Unable to interpret geometry settings.");
949 if (indata[0] > 65535 || indata[1] > 255 ||
950 indata[2] > 255 || indata[3] > ULONG_MAX) {
951 DMWARN("Geometry exceeds range limits.");
955 geometry.cylinders = indata[0];
956 geometry.heads = indata[1];
957 geometry.sectors = indata[2];
958 geometry.start = indata[3];
960 r = dm_set_geometry(md, &geometry);
962 param->data_size = 0;
969 static int do_suspend(struct dm_ioctl *param)
972 unsigned suspend_flags = DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG;
973 struct mapped_device *md;
975 md = find_device(param);
979 if (param->flags & DM_SKIP_LOCKFS_FLAG)
980 suspend_flags &= ~DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG;
981 if (param->flags & DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG)
982 suspend_flags |= DM_SUSPEND_NOFLUSH_FLAG;
984 if (!dm_suspended_md(md)) {
985 r = dm_suspend(md, suspend_flags);
990 __dev_status(md, param);
998 static int do_resume(struct dm_ioctl *param)
1001 unsigned suspend_flags = DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG;
1002 struct hash_cell *hc;
1003 struct mapped_device *md;
1004 struct dm_table *new_map, *old_map = NULL;
1006 down_write(&_hash_lock);
1008 hc = __find_device_hash_cell(param);
1010 DMDEBUG_LIMIT("device doesn't appear to be in the dev hash table.");
1011 up_write(&_hash_lock);
1017 new_map = hc->new_map;
1019 param->flags &= ~DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
1021 up_write(&_hash_lock);
1023 /* Do we need to load a new map ? */
1025 /* Suspend if it isn't already suspended */
1026 if (param->flags & DM_SKIP_LOCKFS_FLAG)
1027 suspend_flags &= ~DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG;
1028 if (param->flags & DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG)
1029 suspend_flags |= DM_SUSPEND_NOFLUSH_FLAG;
1030 if (!dm_suspended_md(md))
1031 dm_suspend(md, suspend_flags);
1033 old_map = dm_swap_table(md, new_map);
1034 if (IS_ERR(old_map)) {
1036 dm_table_destroy(new_map);
1038 return PTR_ERR(old_map);
1041 if (dm_table_get_mode(new_map) & FMODE_WRITE)
1042 set_disk_ro(dm_disk(md), 0);
1044 set_disk_ro(dm_disk(md), 1);
1047 if (dm_suspended_md(md)) {
1049 if (!r && !dm_kobject_uevent(md, KOBJ_CHANGE, param->event_nr))
1050 param->flags |= DM_UEVENT_GENERATED_FLAG;
1054 * Since dm_swap_table synchronizes RCU, nobody should be in
1055 * read-side critical section already.
1058 dm_table_destroy(old_map);
1061 __dev_status(md, param);
1068 * Set or unset the suspension state of a device.
1069 * If the device already is in the requested state we just return its status.
1071 static int dev_suspend(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1073 if (param->flags & DM_SUSPEND_FLAG)
1074 return do_suspend(param);
1076 return do_resume(param);
1080 * Copies device info back to user space, used by
1081 * the create and info ioctls.
1083 static int dev_status(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1085 struct mapped_device *md;
1087 md = find_device(param);
1091 __dev_status(md, param);
1098 * Build up the status struct for each target
1100 static void retrieve_status(struct dm_table *table,
1101 struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1103 unsigned int i, num_targets;
1104 struct dm_target_spec *spec;
1105 char *outbuf, *outptr;
1107 size_t remaining, len, used = 0;
1108 unsigned status_flags = 0;
1110 outptr = outbuf = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &len);
1112 if (param->flags & DM_STATUS_TABLE_FLAG)
1113 type = STATUSTYPE_TABLE;
1115 type = STATUSTYPE_INFO;
1117 /* Get all the target info */
1118 num_targets = dm_table_get_num_targets(table);
1119 for (i = 0; i < num_targets; i++) {
1120 struct dm_target *ti = dm_table_get_target(table, i);
1123 remaining = len - (outptr - outbuf);
1124 if (remaining <= sizeof(struct dm_target_spec)) {
1125 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1129 spec = (struct dm_target_spec *) outptr;
1132 spec->sector_start = ti->begin;
1133 spec->length = ti->len;
1134 strncpy(spec->target_type, ti->type->name,
1135 sizeof(spec->target_type));
1137 outptr += sizeof(struct dm_target_spec);
1138 remaining = len - (outptr - outbuf);
1139 if (remaining <= 0) {
1140 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1144 /* Get the status/table string from the target driver */
1145 if (ti->type->status) {
1146 if (param->flags & DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG)
1147 status_flags |= DM_STATUS_NOFLUSH_FLAG;
1148 ti->type->status(ti, type, status_flags, outptr, remaining);
1152 l = strlen(outptr) + 1;
1153 if (l == remaining) {
1154 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1159 used = param->data_start + (outptr - outbuf);
1161 outptr = align_ptr(outptr);
1162 spec->next = outptr - outbuf;
1166 param->data_size = used;
1168 param->target_count = num_targets;
1172 * Wait for a device to report an event
1174 static int dev_wait(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1177 struct mapped_device *md;
1178 struct dm_table *table;
1181 md = find_device(param);
1186 * Wait for a notification event
1188 if (dm_wait_event(md, param->event_nr)) {
1194 * The userland program is going to want to know what
1195 * changed to trigger the event, so we may as well tell
1196 * him and save an ioctl.
1198 __dev_status(md, param);
1200 table = dm_get_live_or_inactive_table(md, param, &srcu_idx);
1202 retrieve_status(table, param, param_size);
1203 dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
1211 static inline fmode_t get_mode(struct dm_ioctl *param)
1213 fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1215 if (param->flags & DM_READONLY_FLAG)
1221 static int next_target(struct dm_target_spec *last, uint32_t next, void *end,
1222 struct dm_target_spec **spec, char **target_params)
1224 *spec = (struct dm_target_spec *) ((unsigned char *) last + next);
1225 *target_params = (char *) (*spec + 1);
1227 if (*spec < (last + 1))
1230 return invalid_str(*target_params, end);
1233 static int populate_table(struct dm_table *table,
1234 struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1238 struct dm_target_spec *spec = (struct dm_target_spec *) param;
1239 uint32_t next = param->data_start;
1240 void *end = (void *) param + param_size;
1241 char *target_params;
1243 if (!param->target_count) {
1244 DMWARN("populate_table: no targets specified");
1248 for (i = 0; i < param->target_count; i++) {
1250 r = next_target(spec, next, end, &spec, &target_params);
1252 DMWARN("unable to find target");
1256 r = dm_table_add_target(table, spec->target_type,
1257 (sector_t) spec->sector_start,
1258 (sector_t) spec->length,
1261 DMWARN("error adding target to table");
1268 return dm_table_complete(table);
1271 static bool is_valid_type(unsigned cur, unsigned new)
1274 (cur == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED && new == DM_TYPE_DAX_BIO_BASED))
1280 static int table_load(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1283 struct hash_cell *hc;
1284 struct dm_table *t, *old_map = NULL;
1285 struct mapped_device *md;
1286 struct target_type *immutable_target_type;
1288 md = find_device(param);
1292 r = dm_table_create(&t, get_mode(param), param->target_count, md);
1296 /* Protect md->type and md->queue against concurrent table loads. */
1297 dm_lock_md_type(md);
1298 r = populate_table(t, param, param_size);
1300 goto err_unlock_md_type;
1302 immutable_target_type = dm_get_immutable_target_type(md);
1303 if (immutable_target_type &&
1304 (immutable_target_type != dm_table_get_immutable_target_type(t)) &&
1305 !dm_table_get_wildcard_target(t)) {
1306 DMWARN("can't replace immutable target type %s",
1307 immutable_target_type->name);
1309 goto err_unlock_md_type;
1312 if (dm_get_md_type(md) == DM_TYPE_NONE) {
1313 /* Initial table load: acquire type of table. */
1314 dm_set_md_type(md, dm_table_get_type(t));
1316 /* setup md->queue to reflect md's type (may block) */
1317 r = dm_setup_md_queue(md, t);
1319 DMWARN("unable to set up device queue for new table.");
1320 goto err_unlock_md_type;
1322 } else if (!is_valid_type(dm_get_md_type(md), dm_table_get_type(t))) {
1323 DMWARN("can't change device type after initial table load.");
1325 goto err_unlock_md_type;
1328 dm_unlock_md_type(md);
1330 /* stage inactive table */
1331 down_write(&_hash_lock);
1332 hc = dm_get_mdptr(md);
1333 if (!hc || hc->md != md) {
1334 DMWARN("device has been removed from the dev hash table.");
1335 up_write(&_hash_lock);
1337 goto err_destroy_table;
1341 old_map = hc->new_map;
1343 up_write(&_hash_lock);
1345 param->flags |= DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
1346 __dev_status(md, param);
1350 dm_table_destroy(old_map);
1358 dm_unlock_md_type(md);
1360 dm_table_destroy(t);
1367 static int table_clear(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1369 struct hash_cell *hc;
1370 struct mapped_device *md;
1371 struct dm_table *old_map = NULL;
1373 down_write(&_hash_lock);
1375 hc = __find_device_hash_cell(param);
1377 DMDEBUG_LIMIT("device doesn't appear to be in the dev hash table.");
1378 up_write(&_hash_lock);
1383 old_map = hc->new_map;
1387 param->flags &= ~DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG;
1389 __dev_status(hc->md, param);
1391 up_write(&_hash_lock);
1394 dm_table_destroy(old_map);
1402 * Retrieves a list of devices used by a particular dm device.
1404 static void retrieve_deps(struct dm_table *table,
1405 struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1407 unsigned int count = 0;
1408 struct list_head *tmp;
1410 struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
1411 struct dm_target_deps *deps;
1413 deps = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &len);
1416 * Count the devices.
1418 list_for_each (tmp, dm_table_get_devices(table))
1422 * Check we have enough space.
1424 needed = sizeof(*deps) + (sizeof(*deps->dev) * count);
1426 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1431 * Fill in the devices.
1433 deps->count = count;
1435 list_for_each_entry (dd, dm_table_get_devices(table), list)
1436 deps->dev[count++] = huge_encode_dev(dd->dm_dev->bdev->bd_dev);
1438 param->data_size = param->data_start + needed;
1441 static int table_deps(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1443 struct mapped_device *md;
1444 struct dm_table *table;
1447 md = find_device(param);
1451 __dev_status(md, param);
1453 table = dm_get_live_or_inactive_table(md, param, &srcu_idx);
1455 retrieve_deps(table, param, param_size);
1456 dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
1464 * Return the status of a device as a text string for each
1467 static int table_status(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1469 struct mapped_device *md;
1470 struct dm_table *table;
1473 md = find_device(param);
1477 __dev_status(md, param);
1479 table = dm_get_live_or_inactive_table(md, param, &srcu_idx);
1481 retrieve_status(table, param, param_size);
1482 dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
1490 * Process device-mapper dependent messages. Messages prefixed with '@'
1491 * are processed by the DM core. All others are delivered to the target.
1492 * Returns a number <= 1 if message was processed by device mapper.
1493 * Returns 2 if message should be delivered to the target.
1495 static int message_for_md(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned argc, char **argv,
1496 char *result, unsigned maxlen)
1501 return 2; /* no '@' prefix, deliver to target */
1503 if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "@cancel_deferred_remove")) {
1505 DMERR("Invalid arguments for @cancel_deferred_remove");
1508 return dm_cancel_deferred_remove(md);
1511 r = dm_stats_message(md, argc, argv, result, maxlen);
1515 DMERR("Unsupported message sent to DM core: %s", argv[0]);
1520 * Pass a message to the target that's at the supplied device offset.
1522 static int target_message(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size)
1526 struct mapped_device *md;
1527 struct dm_table *table;
1528 struct dm_target *ti;
1529 struct dm_target_msg *tmsg = (void *) param + param->data_start;
1531 char *result = get_result_buffer(param, param_size, &maxlen);
1534 md = find_device(param);
1538 if (tmsg < (struct dm_target_msg *) param->data ||
1539 invalid_str(tmsg->message, (void *) param + param_size)) {
1540 DMWARN("Invalid target message parameters.");
1545 r = dm_split_args(&argc, &argv, tmsg->message);
1547 DMWARN("Failed to split target message parameters");
1552 DMWARN("Empty message received.");
1556 r = message_for_md(md, argc, argv, result, maxlen);
1560 table = dm_get_live_table(md, &srcu_idx);
1564 if (dm_deleting_md(md)) {
1569 ti = dm_table_find_target(table, tmsg->sector);
1570 if (!dm_target_is_valid(ti)) {
1571 DMWARN("Target message sector outside device.");
1573 } else if (ti->type->message)
1574 r = ti->type->message(ti, argc, argv);
1576 DMWARN("Target type does not support messages");
1581 dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
1586 __dev_status(md, param);
1589 param->flags |= DM_DATA_OUT_FLAG;
1590 if (dm_message_test_buffer_overflow(result, maxlen))
1591 param->flags |= DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1593 param->data_size = param->data_start + strlen(result) + 1;
1602 * The ioctl parameter block consists of two parts, a dm_ioctl struct
1603 * followed by a data buffer. This flag is set if the second part,
1604 * which has a variable size, is not used by the function processing
1607 #define IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS 1
1609 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
1610 * Implementation of open/close/ioctl on the special char
1612 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
1613 static ioctl_fn lookup_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, int *ioctl_flags)
1620 {DM_VERSION_CMD, 0, NULL}, /* version is dealt with elsewhere */
1621 {DM_REMOVE_ALL_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS, remove_all},
1622 {DM_LIST_DEVICES_CMD, 0, list_devices},
1624 {DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS, dev_create},
1625 {DM_DEV_REMOVE_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS, dev_remove},
1626 {DM_DEV_RENAME_CMD, 0, dev_rename},
1627 {DM_DEV_SUSPEND_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS, dev_suspend},
1628 {DM_DEV_STATUS_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS, dev_status},
1629 {DM_DEV_WAIT_CMD, 0, dev_wait},
1631 {DM_TABLE_LOAD_CMD, 0, table_load},
1632 {DM_TABLE_CLEAR_CMD, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS, table_clear},
1633 {DM_TABLE_DEPS_CMD, 0, table_deps},
1634 {DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD, 0, table_status},
1636 {DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD, 0, list_versions},
1638 {DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD, 0, target_message},
1639 {DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY_CMD, 0, dev_set_geometry}
1642 if (unlikely(cmd >= ARRAY_SIZE(_ioctls)))
1645 *ioctl_flags = _ioctls[cmd].flags;
1646 return _ioctls[cmd].fn;
1650 * As well as checking the version compatibility this always
1651 * copies the kernel interface version out.
1653 static int check_version(unsigned int cmd, struct dm_ioctl __user *user)
1655 uint32_t version[3];
1658 if (copy_from_user(version, user->version, sizeof(version)))
1661 if ((DM_VERSION_MAJOR != version[0]) ||
1662 (DM_VERSION_MINOR < version[1])) {
1663 DMWARN("ioctl interface mismatch: "
1664 "kernel(%u.%u.%u), user(%u.%u.%u), cmd(%d)",
1665 DM_VERSION_MAJOR, DM_VERSION_MINOR,
1666 DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL,
1667 version[0], version[1], version[2], cmd);
1672 * Fill in the kernel version.
1674 version[0] = DM_VERSION_MAJOR;
1675 version[1] = DM_VERSION_MINOR;
1676 version[2] = DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL;
1677 if (copy_to_user(user->version, version, sizeof(version)))
1683 #define DM_PARAMS_MALLOC 0x0001 /* Params allocated with kvmalloc() */
1684 #define DM_WIPE_BUFFER 0x0010 /* Wipe input buffer before returning from ioctl */
1686 static void free_params(struct dm_ioctl *param, size_t param_size, int param_flags)
1688 if (param_flags & DM_WIPE_BUFFER)
1689 memset(param, 0, param_size);
1691 if (param_flags & DM_PARAMS_MALLOC)
1695 static int copy_params(struct dm_ioctl __user *user, struct dm_ioctl *param_kernel,
1697 struct dm_ioctl **param, int *param_flags)
1699 struct dm_ioctl *dmi;
1701 const size_t minimum_data_size = offsetof(struct dm_ioctl, data);
1703 if (copy_from_user(param_kernel, user, minimum_data_size))
1706 if (param_kernel->data_size < minimum_data_size)
1709 secure_data = param_kernel->flags & DM_SECURE_DATA_FLAG;
1711 *param_flags = secure_data ? DM_WIPE_BUFFER : 0;
1713 if (ioctl_flags & IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS) {
1715 dmi->data_size = minimum_data_size;
1720 * Try to avoid low memory issues when a device is suspended.
1721 * Use kmalloc() rather than vmalloc() when we can.
1724 if (param_kernel->data_size <= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)
1725 dmi = kmalloc(param_kernel->data_size, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
1729 noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
1730 dmi = __vmalloc(param_kernel->data_size, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL);
1731 memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag);
1735 if (secure_data && clear_user(user, param_kernel->data_size))
1740 *param_flags |= DM_PARAMS_MALLOC;
1742 if (copy_from_user(dmi, user, param_kernel->data_size))
1747 * Abort if something changed the ioctl data while it was being copied.
1749 if (dmi->data_size != param_kernel->data_size) {
1750 DMERR("rejecting ioctl: data size modified while processing parameters");
1754 /* Wipe the user buffer so we do not return it to userspace */
1755 if (secure_data && clear_user(user, param_kernel->data_size))
1762 free_params(dmi, param_kernel->data_size, *param_flags);
1767 static int validate_params(uint cmd, struct dm_ioctl *param)
1769 /* Always clear this flag */
1770 param->flags &= ~DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG;
1771 param->flags &= ~DM_UEVENT_GENERATED_FLAG;
1772 param->flags &= ~DM_SECURE_DATA_FLAG;
1773 param->flags &= ~DM_DATA_OUT_FLAG;
1775 /* Ignores parameters */
1776 if (cmd == DM_REMOVE_ALL_CMD ||
1777 cmd == DM_LIST_DEVICES_CMD ||
1778 cmd == DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD)
1781 if ((cmd == DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD)) {
1782 if (!*param->name) {
1783 DMWARN("name not supplied when creating device");
1786 } else if ((*param->uuid && *param->name)) {
1787 DMWARN("only supply one of name or uuid, cmd(%u)", cmd);
1791 /* Ensure strings are terminated */
1792 param->name[DM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
1793 param->uuid[DM_UUID_LEN - 1] = '\0';
1798 static int ctl_ioctl(uint command, struct dm_ioctl __user *user)
1804 struct dm_ioctl *uninitialized_var(param);
1806 size_t input_param_size;
1807 struct dm_ioctl param_kernel;
1809 /* only root can play with this */
1810 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1813 if (_IOC_TYPE(command) != DM_IOCTL)
1816 cmd = _IOC_NR(command);
1819 * Check the interface version passed in. This also
1820 * writes out the kernel's interface version.
1822 r = check_version(cmd, user);
1827 * Nothing more to do for the version command.
1829 if (cmd == DM_VERSION_CMD)
1832 fn = lookup_ioctl(cmd, &ioctl_flags);
1834 DMWARN("dm_ctl_ioctl: unknown command 0x%x", command);
1839 * Copy the parameters into kernel space.
1841 r = copy_params(user, ¶m_kernel, ioctl_flags, ¶m, ¶m_flags);
1846 input_param_size = param->data_size;
1847 r = validate_params(cmd, param);
1851 param->data_size = sizeof(*param);
1852 r = fn(param, input_param_size);
1854 if (unlikely(param->flags & DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG) &&
1855 unlikely(ioctl_flags & IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS))
1856 DMERR("ioctl %d tried to output some data but has IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS set", cmd);
1859 * Copy the results back to userland.
1861 if (!r && copy_to_user(user, param, param->data_size))
1865 free_params(param, input_param_size, param_flags);
1869 static long dm_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, uint command, ulong u)
1871 return (long)ctl_ioctl(command, (struct dm_ioctl __user *)u);
1874 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1875 static long dm_compat_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, uint command, ulong u)
1877 return (long)dm_ctl_ioctl(file, command, (ulong) compat_ptr(u));
1880 #define dm_compat_ctl_ioctl NULL
1883 static const struct file_operations _ctl_fops = {
1884 .open = nonseekable_open,
1885 .unlocked_ioctl = dm_ctl_ioctl,
1886 .compat_ioctl = dm_compat_ctl_ioctl,
1887 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1888 .llseek = noop_llseek,
1891 static struct miscdevice _dm_misc = {
1892 .minor = MAPPER_CTRL_MINOR,
1894 .nodename = DM_DIR "/" DM_CONTROL_NODE,
1898 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MAPPER_CTRL_MINOR);
1899 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:" DM_DIR "/" DM_CONTROL_NODE);
1902 * Create misc character device and link to DM_DIR/control.
1904 int __init dm_interface_init(void)
1912 r = misc_register(&_dm_misc);
1914 DMERR("misc_register failed for control device");
1919 DMINFO("%d.%d.%d%s initialised: %s", DM_VERSION_MAJOR,
1920 DM_VERSION_MINOR, DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL, DM_VERSION_EXTRA,
1925 void dm_interface_exit(void)
1927 misc_deregister(&_dm_misc);
1932 * dm_copy_name_and_uuid - Copy mapped device name & uuid into supplied buffers
1933 * @md: Pointer to mapped_device
1934 * @name: Buffer (size DM_NAME_LEN) for name
1935 * @uuid: Buffer (size DM_UUID_LEN) for uuid or empty string if uuid not defined
1937 int dm_copy_name_and_uuid(struct mapped_device *md, char *name, char *uuid)
1940 struct hash_cell *hc;
1945 mutex_lock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);
1946 hc = dm_get_mdptr(md);
1947 if (!hc || hc->md != md) {
1953 strcpy(name, hc->name);
1955 strcpy(uuid, hc->uuid ? : "");
1958 mutex_unlock(&dm_hash_cells_mutex);