1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_PIPE_FS_I_H
3 #define _LINUX_PIPE_FS_I_H
5 #define PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS 16
7 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU 0x01 /* page is on the LRU */
8 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_ATOMIC 0x02 /* was atomically mapped */
9 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT 0x04 /* page is a gift */
10 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_PACKET 0x08 /* read() as a packet */
11 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_WHOLE 0x10 /* read() must return entire buffer or error */
12 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE
13 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LOSS 0x20 /* Message loss happened after this buffer */
17 * struct pipe_buffer - a linux kernel pipe buffer
18 * @page: the page containing the data for the pipe buffer
19 * @offset: offset of data inside the @page
20 * @len: length of data inside the @page
21 * @ops: operations associated with this buffer. See @pipe_buf_operations.
22 * @flags: pipe buffer flags. See above.
23 * @private: private data owned by the ops.
27 unsigned int offset, len;
28 const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops;
30 unsigned long private;
34 * struct pipe_inode_info - a linux kernel pipe
35 * @mutex: mutex protecting the whole thing
36 * @rd_wait: reader wait point in case of empty pipe
37 * @wr_wait: writer wait point in case of full pipe
38 * @head: The point of buffer production
39 * @tail: The point of buffer consumption
40 * @note_loss: The next read() should insert a data-lost message
41 * @max_usage: The maximum number of slots that may be used in the ring
42 * @ring_size: total number of buffers (should be a power of 2)
43 * @nr_accounted: The amount this pipe accounts for in user->pipe_bufs
44 * @tmp_page: cached released page
45 * @readers: number of current readers of this pipe
46 * @writers: number of current writers of this pipe
47 * @files: number of struct file referring this pipe (protected by ->i_lock)
48 * @r_counter: reader counter
49 * @w_counter: writer counter
50 * @fasync_readers: reader side fasync
51 * @fasync_writers: writer side fasync
52 * @bufs: the circular array of pipe buffers
53 * @user: the user who created this pipe
54 * @watch_queue: If this pipe is a watch_queue, this is the stuff for that
56 struct pipe_inode_info {
58 wait_queue_head_t rd_wait, wr_wait;
61 unsigned int max_usage;
62 unsigned int ring_size;
63 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE
66 unsigned int nr_accounted;
70 unsigned int r_counter;
71 unsigned int w_counter;
72 struct page *tmp_page;
73 struct fasync_struct *fasync_readers;
74 struct fasync_struct *fasync_writers;
75 struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
76 struct user_struct *user;
77 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE
78 struct watch_queue *watch_queue;
83 * Note on the nesting of these functions:
88 * That is, ->steal() must be called on a confirmed buffer.
89 * See below for the meaning of each operation. Also see kerneldoc
90 * in fs/pipe.c for the pipe and generic variants of these hooks.
92 struct pipe_buf_operations {
94 * ->confirm() verifies that the data in the pipe buffer is there
95 * and that the contents are good. If the pages in the pipe belong
96 * to a file system, we may need to wait for IO completion in this
97 * hook. Returns 0 for good, or a negative error value in case of
100 int (*confirm)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
103 * When the contents of this pipe buffer has been completely
104 * consumed by a reader, ->release() is called.
106 void (*release)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
109 * Attempt to take ownership of the pipe buffer and its contents.
110 * ->steal() returns 0 for success, in which case the contents
111 * of the pipe (the buf->page) is locked and now completely owned
112 * by the caller. The page may then be transferred to a different
113 * mapping, the most often used case is insertion into different
114 * file address space cache.
116 int (*steal)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
119 * Get a reference to the pipe buffer.
121 bool (*get)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
125 * pipe_empty - Return true if the pipe is empty
126 * @head: The pipe ring head pointer
127 * @tail: The pipe ring tail pointer
129 static inline bool pipe_empty(unsigned int head, unsigned int tail)
135 * pipe_occupancy - Return number of slots used in the pipe
136 * @head: The pipe ring head pointer
137 * @tail: The pipe ring tail pointer
139 static inline unsigned int pipe_occupancy(unsigned int head, unsigned int tail)
145 * pipe_full - Return true if the pipe is full
146 * @head: The pipe ring head pointer
147 * @tail: The pipe ring tail pointer
148 * @limit: The maximum amount of slots available.
150 static inline bool pipe_full(unsigned int head, unsigned int tail,
153 return pipe_occupancy(head, tail) >= limit;
157 * pipe_space_for_user - Return number of slots available to userspace
158 * @head: The pipe ring head pointer
159 * @tail: The pipe ring tail pointer
160 * @pipe: The pipe info structure
162 static inline unsigned int pipe_space_for_user(unsigned int head, unsigned int tail,
163 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
165 unsigned int p_occupancy, p_space;
167 p_occupancy = pipe_occupancy(head, tail);
168 if (p_occupancy >= pipe->max_usage)
170 p_space = pipe->ring_size - p_occupancy;
171 if (p_space > pipe->max_usage)
172 p_space = pipe->max_usage;
177 * pipe_buf_get - get a reference to a pipe_buffer
178 * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to
179 * @buf: the buffer to get a reference to
181 * Return: %true if the reference was successfully obtained.
183 static inline __must_check bool pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
184 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
186 return buf->ops->get(pipe, buf);
190 * pipe_buf_release - put a reference to a pipe_buffer
191 * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to
192 * @buf: the buffer to put a reference to
194 static inline void pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
195 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
197 const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops = buf->ops;
200 ops->release(pipe, buf);
204 * pipe_buf_confirm - verify contents of the pipe buffer
205 * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to
206 * @buf: the buffer to confirm
208 static inline int pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
209 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
211 return buf->ops->confirm(pipe, buf);
215 * pipe_buf_steal - attempt to take ownership of a pipe_buffer
216 * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to
217 * @buf: the buffer to attempt to steal
219 static inline int pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
220 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
222 return buf->ops->steal(pipe, buf);
225 /* Differs from PIPE_BUF in that PIPE_SIZE is the length of the actual
226 memory allocation, whereas PIPE_BUF makes atomicity guarantees. */
227 #define PIPE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
229 /* Pipe lock and unlock operations */
230 void pipe_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *);
231 void pipe_unlock(struct pipe_inode_info *);
232 void pipe_double_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_inode_info *);
234 extern unsigned int pipe_max_size;
235 extern unsigned long pipe_user_pages_hard;
236 extern unsigned long pipe_user_pages_soft;
238 /* Drop the inode semaphore and wait for a pipe event, atomically */
239 void pipe_wait(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe);
241 struct pipe_inode_info *alloc_pipe_info(void);
242 void free_pipe_info(struct pipe_inode_info *);
244 /* Generic pipe buffer ops functions */
245 bool generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
246 int generic_pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
247 int generic_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
248 int generic_pipe_buf_nosteal(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
249 void generic_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *);
250 void pipe_buf_mark_unmergeable(struct pipe_buffer *buf);
252 extern const struct pipe_buf_operations nosteal_pipe_buf_ops;
254 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE
255 unsigned long account_pipe_buffers(struct user_struct *user,
256 unsigned long old, unsigned long new);
257 bool too_many_pipe_buffers_soft(unsigned long user_bufs);
258 bool too_many_pipe_buffers_hard(unsigned long user_bufs);
259 bool pipe_is_unprivileged_user(void);
262 /* for F_SETPIPE_SZ and F_GETPIPE_SZ */
263 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE
264 int pipe_resize_ring(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int nr_slots);
266 long pipe_fcntl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long arg);
267 struct pipe_inode_info *get_pipe_info(struct file *file, bool for_splice);
269 int create_pipe_files(struct file **, int);
270 unsigned int round_pipe_size(unsigned long size);