2 * x86 SMP booting functions
6 * Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
8 * Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
9 * whom a great many thanks are extended.
11 * Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
12 * Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
13 * Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
15 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
19 * Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly
20 * Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case.
21 * Alan Cox : By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIPS report.
22 * Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic.
23 * Erich Boleyn : MP v1.4 and additional changes.
24 * Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
25 * Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
26 * Michael Chastain : Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
27 * Alan Cox : Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
28 * Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers, based on code
30 * Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites
31 * Tigran Aivazian : fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
32 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
33 * Andi Kleen : Changed for SMP boot into long mode.
34 * Martin J. Bligh : Added support for multi-quad systems
35 * Dave Jones : Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs.
36 * Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process.
37 * Andi Kleen : Converted to new state machine.
38 * Ashok Raj : CPU hotplug support
39 * Glauber Costa : i386 and x86_64 integration
42 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <linux/smp.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/sched.h>
48 #include <linux/percpu.h>
49 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
50 #include <linux/err.h>
51 #include <linux/nmi.h>
52 #include <linux/tboot.h>
53 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
54 #include <linux/gfp.h>
55 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
62 #include <asm/realmode.h>
65 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
66 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
68 #include <asm/mwait.h>
70 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
72 #include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
73 #include <asm/setup.h>
74 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
75 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
76 #include <asm/i8259.h>
77 #include <asm/realmode.h>
80 /* State of each CPU */
81 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };
83 /* Number of siblings per CPU package */
84 int smp_num_siblings = 1;
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings);
87 /* Last level cache ID of each logical CPU */
88 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, cpu_llc_id) = BAD_APICID;
90 /* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
91 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
92 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
94 /* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
95 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map);
96 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
98 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_llc_shared_map);
100 /* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */
101 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
102 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_info);
104 atomic_t init_deasserted;
106 static inline void smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(unsigned long start_eip)
110 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
111 CMOS_WRITE(0xa, 0xf);
112 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
115 *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_HIGH)) =
118 *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) =
123 static inline void smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(void)
128 * Install writable page 0 entry to set BIOS data area.
133 * Paranoid: Set warm reset code and vector here back
136 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
138 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
140 *((volatile u32 *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) = 0;
144 * Report back to the Boot Processor during boot time or to the caller processor
147 static void smp_callin(void)
152 * If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
153 * we may get here before an INIT-deassert IPI reaches
154 * our local APIC. We have to wait for the IPI or we'll
155 * lock up on an APIC access.
157 * Since CPU0 is not wakened up by INIT, it doesn't wait for the IPI.
159 cpuid = smp_processor_id();
160 if (apic->wait_for_init_deassert && cpuid)
161 while (!atomic_read(&init_deasserted))
165 * (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.)
167 phys_id = read_apic_id();
170 * the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
171 * on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
172 * CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
178 * Need to setup vector mappings before we enable interrupts.
180 setup_vector_irq(smp_processor_id());
183 * Save our processor parameters. Note: this information
184 * is needed for clock calibration.
186 smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
190 * Update loops_per_jiffy in cpu_data. Previous call to
191 * smp_store_cpu_info() stored a value that is close but not as
192 * accurate as the value just calculated.
195 cpu_data(cpuid).loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
196 pr_debug("Stack at about %p\n", &cpuid);
199 * This must be done before setting cpu_online_mask
200 * or calling notify_cpu_starting.
202 set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id());
205 notify_cpu_starting(cpuid);
208 * Allow the master to continue.
210 cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask);
213 static int cpu0_logical_apicid;
214 static int enable_start_cpu0;
216 * Activate a secondary processor.
218 static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused)
221 * Don't put *anything* before cpu_init(), SMP booting is too
222 * fragile that we want to limit the things done here to the
223 * most necessary things.
226 x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init();
230 enable_start_cpu0 = 0;
233 /* switch away from the initial page table */
234 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
238 /* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
241 * Check TSC synchronization with the BP:
243 check_tsc_sync_target();
246 * Enable the espfix hack for this CPU
248 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
253 * We need to hold vector_lock so there the set of online cpus
254 * does not change while we are assigning vectors to cpus. Holding
255 * this lock ensures we don't half assign or remove an irq from a cpu.
258 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
259 unlock_vector_lock();
260 per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
261 x86_platform.nmi_init();
263 /* enable local interrupts */
266 /* to prevent fake stack check failure in clock setup */
267 boot_init_stack_canary();
269 x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev();
272 cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE);
275 void __init smp_store_boot_cpu_info(void)
277 int id = 0; /* CPU 0 */
278 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
285 * The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for
288 void smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
290 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
295 * During boot time, CPU0 has this setup already. Save the info when
296 * bringing up AP or offlined CPU0.
298 identify_secondary_cpu(c);
302 topology_same_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
304 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
306 return (cpu_to_node(cpu1) == cpu_to_node(cpu2));
310 topology_sane(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o, const char *name)
312 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
314 return !WARN_ONCE(!topology_same_node(c, o),
315 "sched: CPU #%d's %s-sibling CPU #%d is not on the same node! "
316 "[node: %d != %d]. Ignoring dependency.\n",
317 cpu1, name, cpu2, cpu_to_node(cpu1), cpu_to_node(cpu2));
320 #define link_mask(_m, c1, c2) \
322 cpumask_set_cpu((c1), cpu_##_m##_mask(c2)); \
323 cpumask_set_cpu((c2), cpu_##_m##_mask(c1)); \
326 static bool match_smt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
328 if (cpu_has_topoext) {
329 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
331 if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
332 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2) &&
333 c->compute_unit_id == o->compute_unit_id)
334 return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
336 } else if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
337 c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id) {
338 return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
344 static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
346 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
348 if (per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) != BAD_APICID &&
349 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2))
350 return topology_sane(c, o, "llc");
356 * Unlike the other levels, we do not enforce keeping a
357 * multicore group inside a NUMA node. If this happens, we will
358 * discard the MC level of the topology later.
360 static bool match_die(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
362 if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id)
367 static struct sched_domain_topology_level numa_inside_package_topology[] = {
368 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
369 { cpu_smt_mask, cpu_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
371 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
372 { cpu_coregroup_mask, cpu_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
377 * set_sched_topology() sets the topology internal to a CPU. The
378 * NUMA topologies are layered on top of it to build the full
381 * If NUMA nodes are observed to occur within a CPU package, this
382 * function should be called. It forces the sched domain code to
383 * only use the SMT level for the CPU portion of the topology.
384 * This essentially falls back to relying on NUMA information
385 * from the SRAT table to describe the entire system topology
386 * (except for hyperthreads).
388 static void primarily_use_numa_for_topology(void)
390 set_sched_topology(numa_inside_package_topology);
393 void set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu)
395 bool has_smt = smp_num_siblings > 1;
396 bool has_mp = has_smt || boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores > 1;
397 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
398 struct cpuinfo_x86 *o;
401 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
404 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
405 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
406 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_core_mask(cpu));
411 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
414 if ((i == cpu) || (has_smt && match_smt(c, o)))
415 link_mask(sibling, cpu, i);
417 if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_llc(c, o)))
418 link_mask(llc_shared, cpu, i);
423 * This needs a separate iteration over the cpus because we rely on all
424 * cpu_sibling_mask links to be set-up.
426 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
429 if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_die(c, o))) {
430 link_mask(core, cpu, i);
433 * Does this new cpu bringup a new core?
435 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu)) == 1) {
437 * for each core in package, increment
438 * the booted_cores for this new cpu
440 if (cpumask_first(cpu_sibling_mask(i)) == i)
443 * increment the core count for all
444 * the other cpus in this package
447 cpu_data(i).booted_cores++;
448 } else if (i != cpu && !c->booted_cores)
449 c->booted_cores = cpu_data(i).booted_cores;
451 if (match_die(c, o) && !topology_same_node(c, o))
452 primarily_use_numa_for_topology();
456 /* maps the cpu to the sched domain representing multi-core */
457 const struct cpumask *cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu)
459 return cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu);
462 static void impress_friends(void)
465 unsigned long bogosum = 0;
467 * Allow the user to impress friends.
469 pr_debug("Before bogomips\n");
470 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
471 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
472 bogosum += cpu_data(cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
473 pr_info("Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS)\n",
476 (bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100);
478 pr_debug("Before bogocount - setting activated=1\n");
481 void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
483 unsigned i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 };
484 const char * const names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
488 pr_info("Inquiring remote APIC 0x%x...\n", apicid);
490 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
491 pr_info("... APIC 0x%x %s: ", apicid, names[i]);
496 status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
498 pr_cont("a previous APIC delivery may have failed\n");
500 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i], apicid);
505 status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
506 } while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);
509 case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID:
510 status = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
511 pr_cont("%08x\n", status);
520 * Poke the other CPU in the eye via NMI to wake it up. Remember that the normal
521 * INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence will reset the chip hard for us, and this
522 * won't ... remember to clear down the APIC, etc later.
525 wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(int apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
527 unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
531 /* Boot on the stack */
532 /* Kick the second */
533 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_NMI | apic->dest_logical, apicid);
535 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
536 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
539 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
542 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
543 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
544 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
545 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
546 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
548 pr_debug("NMI sent\n");
551 pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n");
553 pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status);
555 return (send_status | accept_status);
559 wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
561 unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
562 int maxlvt, num_starts, j;
564 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
567 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
569 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid])) {
570 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
571 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
575 pr_debug("Asserting INIT\n");
578 * Turn INIT on target chip
583 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_INIT,
586 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
587 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
591 pr_debug("Deasserting INIT\n");
595 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT, phys_apicid);
597 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
598 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
601 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 1);
604 * Should we send STARTUP IPIs ?
606 * Determine this based on the APIC version.
607 * If we don't have an integrated APIC, don't send the STARTUP IPIs.
609 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid]))
615 * Paravirt / VMI wants a startup IPI hook here to set up the
616 * target processor state.
618 startup_ipi_hook(phys_apicid, (unsigned long) start_secondary,
622 * Run STARTUP IPI loop.
624 pr_debug("#startup loops: %d\n", num_starts);
626 for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
627 pr_debug("Sending STARTUP #%d\n", j);
628 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
629 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
631 pr_debug("After apic_write\n");
638 /* Boot on the stack */
639 /* Kick the second */
640 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_STARTUP | (start_eip >> 12),
644 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
648 pr_debug("Startup point 1\n");
650 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
651 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
654 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
657 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
658 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
659 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
660 if (send_status || accept_status)
663 pr_debug("After Startup\n");
666 pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n");
668 pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status);
670 return (send_status | accept_status);
673 void smp_announce(void)
675 int num_nodes = num_online_nodes();
677 printk(KERN_INFO "x86: Booted up %d node%s, %d CPUs\n",
678 num_nodes, (num_nodes > 1 ? "s" : ""), num_online_cpus());
681 /* reduce the number of lines printed when booting a large cpu count system */
682 static void announce_cpu(int cpu, int apicid)
684 static int current_node = -1;
685 int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
686 static int width, node_width;
689 width = num_digits(num_possible_cpus()) + 1; /* + '#' sign */
692 node_width = num_digits(num_possible_nodes()) + 1; /* + '#' */
695 printk(KERN_INFO "x86: Booting SMP configuration:\n");
697 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
698 if (node != current_node) {
699 if (current_node > (-1))
703 printk(KERN_INFO ".... node %*s#%d, CPUs: ",
704 node_width - num_digits(node), " ", node);
707 /* Add padding for the BSP */
709 pr_cont("%*s", width + 1, " ");
711 pr_cont("%*s#%d", width - num_digits(cpu), " ", cpu);
714 pr_info("Booting Node %d Processor %d APIC 0x%x\n",
718 static int wakeup_cpu0_nmi(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
722 cpu = smp_processor_id();
723 if (cpu == 0 && !cpu_online(cpu) && enable_start_cpu0)
730 * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
732 * Instead of waiting for STARTUP after INITs, BSP will execute the BIOS
733 * boot-strap code which is not a desired behavior for waking up BSP. To
734 * void the boot-strap code, wake up CPU0 by NMI instead.
736 * This works to wake up soft offlined CPU0 only. If CPU0 is hard offlined
737 * (i.e. physically hot removed and then hot added), NMI won't wake it up.
738 * We'll change this code in the future to wake up hard offlined CPU0 if
739 * real platform and request are available.
742 wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(int cpu, unsigned long start_ip, int apicid,
743 int *cpu0_nmi_registered)
751 * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
754 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(apicid, start_ip);
759 * Wake up BSP by nmi.
761 * Register a NMI handler to help wake up CPU0.
763 boot_error = register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL,
764 wakeup_cpu0_nmi, 0, "wake_cpu0");
767 enable_start_cpu0 = 1;
768 *cpu0_nmi_registered = 1;
769 if (apic->dest_logical == APIC_DEST_LOGICAL)
770 id = cpu0_logical_apicid;
773 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(id, start_ip);
783 * NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID, but on multiquad
784 * (ie clustered apic addressing mode), this is a LOGICAL apic ID.
785 * Returns zero if CPU booted OK, else error code from
786 * ->wakeup_secondary_cpu.
788 static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
790 volatile u32 *trampoline_status =
791 (volatile u32 *) __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_status);
792 /* start_ip had better be page-aligned! */
793 unsigned long start_ip = real_mode_header->trampoline_start;
795 unsigned long boot_error = 0;
796 int cpu0_nmi_registered = 0;
797 unsigned long timeout;
799 /* Just in case we booted with a single CPU. */
800 alternatives_enable_smp();
802 idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long) (((struct pt_regs *)
803 (THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(idle))) - 1);
804 per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
807 /* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */
809 per_cpu(cpu_current_top_of_stack, cpu) =
810 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_SIZE;
812 clear_tsk_thread_flag(idle, TIF_FORK);
813 initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
815 per_cpu(kernel_stack, cpu) =
816 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(idle) -
817 KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
818 early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
819 initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary;
820 stack_start = idle->thread.sp;
822 /* So we see what's up */
823 announce_cpu(cpu, apicid);
826 * This grunge runs the startup process for
827 * the targeted processor.
830 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 0);
832 if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
834 pr_debug("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");
836 smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_ip);
838 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
840 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
841 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
847 * AP might wait on cpu_callout_mask in cpu_init() with
848 * cpu_initialized_mask set if previous attempt to online
849 * it timed-out. Clear cpu_initialized_mask so that after
850 * INIT/SIPI it could start with a clean state.
852 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
856 * Wake up a CPU in difference cases:
857 * - Use the method in the APIC driver if it's defined
859 * - Use an INIT boot APIC message for APs or NMI for BSP.
861 if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu)
862 boot_error = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_ip);
864 boot_error = wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(cpu, start_ip, apicid,
865 &cpu0_nmi_registered);
869 * Wait 10s total for a response from AP
872 timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ;
873 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
874 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) {
876 * Tell AP to proceed with initialization
878 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
889 * Wait till AP completes initial initialization
891 while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
893 * Allow other tasks to run while we wait for the
894 * AP to come online. This also gives a chance
895 * for the MTRR work(triggered by the AP coming online)
896 * to be completed in the stop machine context.
903 /* mark "stuck" area as not stuck */
904 *trampoline_status = 0;
906 if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
908 * Cleanup possible dangling ends...
910 smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector();
913 * Clean up the nmi handler. Do this after the callin and callout sync
914 * to avoid impact of possible long unregister time.
916 if (cpu0_nmi_registered)
917 unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "wake_cpu0");
922 int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
924 int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
928 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
930 pr_debug("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP %u\n", cpu);
932 if (apicid == BAD_APICID ||
933 !physid_isset(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map) ||
934 !apic->apic_id_valid(apicid)) {
935 pr_err("%s: bad cpu %d\n", __func__, cpu);
940 * Already booted CPU?
942 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
943 pr_debug("do_boot_cpu %d Already started\n", cpu);
948 * Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot
949 * (e.g. by the ACPI SMI) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync:
953 per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
955 /* the FPU context is blank, nobody can own it */
956 __cpu_disable_lazy_restore(cpu);
958 err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu, tidle);
960 pr_err("do_boot_cpu failed(%d) to wakeup CPU#%u\n", err, cpu);
965 * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled
968 local_irq_save(flags);
969 check_tsc_sync_source(cpu);
970 local_irq_restore(flags);
972 while (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
974 touch_nmi_watchdog();
981 * arch_disable_smp_support() - disables SMP support for x86 at runtime
983 void arch_disable_smp_support(void)
985 disable_ioapic_support();
989 * Fall back to non SMP mode after errors.
991 * RED-PEN audit/test this more. I bet there is more state messed up here.
993 static __init void disable_smp(void)
995 pr_info("SMP disabled\n");
997 disable_ioapic_support();
999 init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(0));
1000 init_cpu_possible(cpumask_of(0));
1002 if (smp_found_config)
1003 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
1005 physid_set_mask_of_physid(0, &phys_cpu_present_map);
1006 cpumask_set_cpu(0, cpu_sibling_mask(0));
1007 cpumask_set_cpu(0, cpu_core_mask(0));
1018 * Various sanity checks.
1020 static int __init smp_sanity_check(unsigned max_cpus)
1024 #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
1025 if (def_to_bigsmp && nr_cpu_ids > 8) {
1029 pr_warn("More than 8 CPUs detected - skipping them\n"
1030 "Use CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP\n");
1033 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
1035 set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
1040 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1042 set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
1050 if (!physid_isset(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map)) {
1051 pr_warn("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n",
1052 hard_smp_processor_id());
1054 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
1058 * If we couldn't find an SMP configuration at boot time,
1059 * get out of here now!
1061 if (!smp_found_config && !acpi_lapic) {
1063 pr_notice("SMP motherboard not detected\n");
1064 return SMP_NO_CONFIG;
1068 * Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
1069 * CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
1071 if (!apic->check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)) {
1072 pr_notice("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n",
1073 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1074 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
1079 * If we couldn't find a local APIC, then get out of here now!
1081 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid]) &&
1083 if (!disable_apic) {
1084 pr_err("BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
1085 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1086 pr_err("... forcing use of dummy APIC emulation (tell your hw vendor)\n");
1091 verify_local_APIC();
1094 * If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it!
1097 pr_info("SMP mode deactivated\n");
1098 return SMP_FORCE_UP;
1104 static void __init smp_cpu_index_default(void)
1107 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
1109 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1111 /* mark all to hotplug */
1112 c->cpu_index = nr_cpu_ids;
1117 * Prepare for SMP bootup. The MP table or ACPI has been read
1118 * earlier. Just do some sanity checking here and enable APIC mode.
1120 void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1124 smp_cpu_index_default();
1127 * Setup boot CPU information
1129 smp_store_boot_cpu_info(); /* Final full version of the data */
1130 cpumask_copy(cpu_callin_mask, cpumask_of(0));
1133 current_thread_info()->cpu = 0; /* needed? */
1134 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1135 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1136 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1137 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1139 set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
1141 switch (smp_sanity_check(max_cpus)) {
1144 if (APIC_init_uniprocessor())
1145 pr_notice("Local APIC not detected. Using dummy APIC emulation.\n");
1152 apic_bsp_setup(false);
1158 default_setup_apic_routing();
1160 if (read_apic_id() != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
1161 panic("Boot APIC ID in local APIC unexpected (%d vs %d)",
1162 read_apic_id(), boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1163 /* Or can we switch back to PIC here? */
1166 cpu0_logical_apicid = apic_bsp_setup(false);
1168 pr_info("CPU%d: ", 0);
1169 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(0));
1174 set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
1177 void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
1179 set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
1182 void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
1188 * Early setup to make printk work.
1190 void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
1192 int me = smp_processor_id();
1193 switch_to_new_gdt(me);
1194 /* already set me in cpu_online_mask in boot_cpu_init() */
1195 cpumask_set_cpu(me, cpu_callout_mask);
1196 per_cpu(cpu_state, me) = CPU_ONLINE;
1199 void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
1201 pr_debug("Boot done\n");
1205 setup_ioapic_dest();
1209 static int __initdata setup_possible_cpus = -1;
1210 static int __init _setup_possible_cpus(char *str)
1212 get_option(&str, &setup_possible_cpus);
1215 early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus);
1219 * cpu_possible_mask should be static, it cannot change as cpu's
1220 * are onlined, or offlined. The reason is per-cpu data-structures
1221 * are allocated by some modules at init time, and dont expect to
1222 * do this dynamically on cpu arrival/departure.
1223 * cpu_present_mask on the other hand can change dynamically.
1224 * In case when cpu_hotplug is not compiled, then we resort to current
1225 * behaviour, which is cpu_possible == cpu_present.
1228 * Three ways to find out the number of additional hotplug CPUs:
1229 * - If the BIOS specified disabled CPUs in ACPI/mptables use that.
1230 * - The user can overwrite it with possible_cpus=NUM
1231 * - Otherwise don't reserve additional CPUs.
1232 * We do this because additional CPUs waste a lot of memory.
1235 __init void prefill_possible_map(void)
1239 /* no processor from mptable or madt */
1240 if (!num_processors)
1243 i = setup_max_cpus ?: 1;
1244 if (setup_possible_cpus == -1) {
1245 possible = num_processors;
1246 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1248 possible += disabled_cpus;
1254 possible = setup_possible_cpus;
1256 total_cpus = max_t(int, possible, num_processors + disabled_cpus);
1258 /* nr_cpu_ids could be reduced via nr_cpus= */
1259 if (possible > nr_cpu_ids) {
1260 pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds NR_CPUS limit of %d\n",
1261 possible, nr_cpu_ids);
1262 possible = nr_cpu_ids;
1265 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1266 if (!setup_max_cpus)
1269 pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds max_cpus limit of %u\n",
1270 possible, setup_max_cpus);
1274 pr_info("Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n",
1275 possible, max_t(int, possible - num_processors, 0));
1277 for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
1278 set_cpu_possible(i, true);
1279 for (; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
1280 set_cpu_possible(i, false);
1282 nr_cpu_ids = possible;
1285 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1287 static void remove_siblinginfo(int cpu)
1290 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
1292 for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_core_mask(cpu)) {
1293 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_core_mask(sibling));
1295 * last thread sibling in this cpu core going down
1297 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu)) == 1)
1298 cpu_data(sibling).booted_cores--;
1301 for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu))
1302 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_mask(sibling));
1303 for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu))
1304 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(sibling));
1305 cpumask_clear(cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
1306 cpumask_clear(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu));
1307 cpumask_clear(cpu_core_mask(cpu));
1308 c->phys_proc_id = 0;
1310 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
1313 static void __ref remove_cpu_from_maps(int cpu)
1315 set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
1316 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
1317 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask);
1318 /* was set by cpu_init() */
1319 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
1320 numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
1323 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct completion, die_complete);
1325 void cpu_disable_common(void)
1327 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1329 init_completion(&per_cpu(die_complete, smp_processor_id()));
1331 remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
1333 /* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
1335 remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu);
1336 unlock_vector_lock();
1340 int native_cpu_disable(void)
1344 ret = check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable();
1349 cpu_disable_common();
1354 void cpu_die_common(unsigned int cpu)
1356 wait_for_completion_timeout(&per_cpu(die_complete, cpu), HZ);
1359 void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1361 /* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
1363 cpu_die_common(cpu);
1365 /* They ack this in play_dead() by setting CPU_DEAD */
1366 if (per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_DEAD) {
1367 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
1368 pr_info("CPU %u is now offline\n", cpu);
1370 pr_err("CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
1374 void play_dead_common(void)
1377 reset_lazy_tlbstate();
1378 amd_e400_remove_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
1382 __this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_DEAD);
1383 complete(&per_cpu(die_complete, smp_processor_id()));
1386 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
1388 local_irq_disable();
1391 static bool wakeup_cpu0(void)
1393 if (smp_processor_id() == 0 && enable_start_cpu0)
1400 * We need to flush the caches before going to sleep, lest we have
1401 * dirty data in our caches when we come back up.
1403 static inline void mwait_play_dead(void)
1405 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
1406 unsigned int highest_cstate = 0;
1407 unsigned int highest_subcstate = 0;
1411 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
1413 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH))
1415 if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.cpuid_level) < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
1418 eax = CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF;
1420 native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1423 * eax will be 0 if EDX enumeration is not valid.
1424 * Initialized below to cstate, sub_cstate value when EDX is valid.
1426 if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED)) {
1429 edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE;
1430 for (i = 0; i < 7 && edx; i++, edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) {
1431 if (edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK) {
1433 highest_subcstate = edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
1436 eax = (highest_cstate << MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) |
1437 (highest_subcstate - 1);
1441 * This should be a memory location in a cache line which is
1442 * unlikely to be touched by other processors. The actual
1443 * content is immaterial as it is not actually modified in any way.
1445 mwait_ptr = ¤t_thread_info()->flags;
1451 * The CLFLUSH is a workaround for erratum AAI65 for
1452 * the Xeon 7400 series. It's not clear it is actually
1453 * needed, but it should be harmless in either case.
1454 * The WBINVD is insufficient due to the spurious-wakeup
1455 * case where we return around the loop.
1460 __monitor(mwait_ptr, 0, 0);
1464 * If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
1471 static inline void hlt_play_dead(void)
1473 if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86) >= 4)
1479 * If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
1486 void native_play_dead(void)
1489 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS);
1491 mwait_play_dead(); /* Only returns on failure */
1492 if (cpuidle_play_dead())
1496 #else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1497 int native_cpu_disable(void)
1502 void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1504 /* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
1508 void native_play_dead(void)