2 * Precise Delay Loops for i386
4 * Copyright (C) 1993 Linus Torvalds
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Jiri Hladky <hladky _dot_ jiri _at_ gmail _dot_ com>
8 * The __delay function must _NOT_ be inlined as its execution time
9 * depends wildly on alignment on many x86 processors. The additional
10 * jump magic is needed to get the timing stable on all the CPU's
11 * we have to worry about.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/timex.h>
17 #include <linux/preempt.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 #include <asm/delay.h>
22 #include <asm/timer.h>
23 #include <asm/mwait.h>
29 /* simple loop based delay: */
30 static void delay_loop(unsigned long loops)
45 : /* we don't need output */
50 /* TSC based delay: */
51 static void delay_tsc(unsigned long __loops)
53 u64 bclock, now, loops = __loops;
57 cpu = smp_processor_id();
58 bclock = rdtsc_ordered();
60 now = rdtsc_ordered();
61 if ((now - bclock) >= loops)
64 /* Allow RT tasks to run */
70 * It is possible that we moved to another CPU, and
71 * since TSC's are per-cpu we need to calculate
72 * that. The delay must guarantee that we wait "at
73 * least" the amount of time. Being moved to another
74 * CPU could make the wait longer but we just need to
75 * make sure we waited long enough. Rebalance the
76 * counter for this CPU.
78 if (unlikely(cpu != smp_processor_id())) {
79 loops -= (now - bclock);
80 cpu = smp_processor_id();
81 bclock = rdtsc_ordered();
88 * On some AMD platforms, MWAITX has a configurable 32-bit timer, that
89 * counts with TSC frequency. The input value is the loop of the
90 * counter, it will exit when the timer expires.
92 static void delay_mwaitx(unsigned long __loops)
94 u64 start, end, delay, loops = __loops;
96 start = rdtsc_ordered();
99 delay = min_t(u64, MWAITX_MAX_LOOPS, loops);
102 * Use cpu_tss as a cacheline-aligned, seldomly
103 * accessed per-cpu variable as the monitor target.
105 __monitorx(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss), 0, 0);
108 * AMD, like Intel, supports the EAX hint and EAX=0xf
109 * means, do not enter any deep C-state and we use it
110 * here in delay() to minimize wakeup latency.
112 __mwaitx(MWAITX_DISABLE_CSTATES, delay, MWAITX_ECX_TIMER_ENABLE);
114 end = rdtsc_ordered();
116 if (loops <= end - start)
119 loops -= end - start;
126 * Since we calibrate only once at boot, this
127 * function should be set once at boot and not changed
129 static void (*delay_fn)(unsigned long) = delay_loop;
131 void use_tsc_delay(void)
133 if (delay_fn == delay_loop)
134 delay_fn = delay_tsc;
137 void use_mwaitx_delay(void)
139 delay_fn = delay_mwaitx;
142 int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
144 if (delay_fn == delay_tsc) {
145 *timer_val = rdtsc();
151 void __delay(unsigned long loops)
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay);
157 inline void __const_udelay(unsigned long xloops)
163 :"=d" (xloops), "=&a" (d0)
165 (this_cpu_read(cpu_info.loops_per_jiffy) * (HZ/4)));
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__const_udelay);
171 void __udelay(unsigned long usecs)
173 __const_udelay(usecs * 0x000010c7); /* 2**32 / 1000000 (rounded up) */
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__udelay);
177 void __ndelay(unsigned long nsecs)
179 __const_udelay(nsecs * 0x00005); /* 2**32 / 1000000000 (rounded up) */
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ndelay);