1 /* rwsem.h: R/W semaphores, public interface
4 * Derived from asm-i386/semaphore.h
10 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/atomic.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
19 #include <linux/osq_lock.h>
24 #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
25 #include <linux/rwsem-spinlock.h> /* use a generic implementation */
26 #define __RWSEM_INIT_COUNT(name) .count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE
28 /* All arch specific implementations share the same struct */
31 struct list_head wait_list;
32 raw_spinlock_t wait_lock;
33 #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
34 struct optimistic_spin_queue osq; /* spinner MCS lock */
36 * Write owner. Used as a speculative check to see
37 * if the owner is running on the cpu.
39 struct task_struct *owner;
41 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
42 struct lockdep_map dep_map;
46 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
47 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
48 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
49 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
50 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *);
51 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
53 /* Include the arch specific part */
54 #include <asm/rwsem.h>
56 /* In all implementations count != 0 means locked */
57 static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
59 return atomic_long_read(&sem->count) != 0;
62 #define __RWSEM_INIT_COUNT(name) .count = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE)
65 /* Common initializer macros and functions */
67 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
68 # define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) , .dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
70 # define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)
73 #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
74 #define __RWSEM_OPT_INIT(lockname) , .osq = OSQ_LOCK_UNLOCKED, .owner = NULL
76 #define __RWSEM_OPT_INIT(lockname)
79 #define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name) \
80 { __RWSEM_INIT_COUNT(name), \
81 .wait_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list), \
82 .wait_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.wait_lock) \
83 __RWSEM_OPT_INIT(name) \
84 __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) }
86 #define DECLARE_RWSEM(name) \
87 struct rw_semaphore name = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)
89 extern void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
90 struct lock_class_key *key);
92 #define init_rwsem(sem) \
94 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
96 __init_rwsem((sem), #sem, &__key); \
100 * This is the same regardless of which rwsem implementation that is being used.
101 * It is just a heuristic meant to be called by somebody alreadying holding the
102 * rwsem to see if somebody from an incompatible type is wanting access to the
105 static inline int rwsem_is_contended(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
107 return !list_empty(&sem->wait_list);
113 extern void down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
116 * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
118 extern int down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
123 extern void down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
124 extern int __must_check down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
127 * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
129 extern int down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
132 * release a read lock
134 extern void up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
137 * release a write lock
139 extern void up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
142 * downgrade write lock to read lock
144 extern void downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
146 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
148 * nested locking. NOTE: rwsems are not allowed to recurse
149 * (which occurs if the same task tries to acquire the same
150 * lock instance multiple times), but multiple locks of the
151 * same lock class might be taken, if the order of the locks
152 * is always the same. This ordering rule can be expressed
153 * to lockdep via the _nested() APIs, but enumerating the
154 * subclasses that are used. (If the nesting relationship is
155 * static then another method for expressing nested locking is
156 * the explicit definition of lock class keys and the use of
157 * lockdep_set_class() at lock initialization time.
158 * See Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.txt for more details.)
160 extern void down_read_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass);
161 extern void down_write_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass);
162 extern int down_write_killable_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass);
163 extern void _down_write_nest_lock(struct rw_semaphore *sem, struct lockdep_map *nest_lock);
165 # define down_write_nest_lock(sem, nest_lock) \
167 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
168 _down_write_nest_lock(sem, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
172 * Take/release a lock when not the owner will release it.
174 * [ This API should be avoided as much as possible - the
175 * proper abstraction for this case is completions. ]
177 extern void down_read_non_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
178 extern void up_read_non_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
180 # define down_read_nested(sem, subclass) down_read(sem)
181 # define down_write_nest_lock(sem, nest_lock) down_write(sem)
182 # define down_write_nested(sem, subclass) down_write(sem)
183 # define down_write_killable_nested(sem, subclass) down_write_killable(sem)
184 # define down_read_non_owner(sem) down_read(sem)
185 # define up_read_non_owner(sem) up_read(sem)
188 #endif /* _LINUX_RWSEM_H */