1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* A network driver using virtio.
7 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
8 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/virtio.h>
12 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
13 #include <linux/bpf.h>
14 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
15 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
16 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/average.h>
20 #include <linux/filter.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <net/route.h>
24 #include <net/net_failover.h>
26 static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
27 module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
29 static bool csum = true, gso = true, napi_tx = true;
30 module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
31 module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
32 module_param(napi_tx, bool, 0644);
34 /* FIXME: MTU in config. */
35 #define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
36 #define GOOD_COPY_LEN 128
38 #define VIRTNET_RX_PAD (NET_IP_ALIGN + NET_SKB_PAD)
40 /* Amount of XDP headroom to prepend to packets for use by xdp_adjust_head */
41 #define VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM 256
43 /* Separating two types of XDP xmit */
44 #define VIRTIO_XDP_TX BIT(0)
45 #define VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR BIT(1)
47 #define VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG BIT(0)
49 /* RX packet size EWMA. The average packet size is used to determine the packet
50 * buffer size when refilling RX rings. As the entire RX ring may be refilled
51 * at once, the weight is chosen so that the EWMA will be insensitive to short-
52 * term, transient changes in packet size.
54 DECLARE_EWMA(pkt_len, 0, 64)
56 #define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
58 static const unsigned long guest_offloads[] = {
59 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4,
60 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6,
61 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN,
62 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO,
63 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM
66 #define GUEST_OFFLOAD_GRO_HW_MASK ((1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) | \
67 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) | \
68 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) | \
69 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
71 struct virtnet_stat_desc {
72 char desc[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
76 struct virtnet_sq_stats {
77 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
86 struct virtnet_rq_stats {
87 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
98 #define VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(m) offsetof(struct virtnet_sq_stats, m)
99 #define VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(m) offsetof(struct virtnet_rq_stats, m)
101 static const struct virtnet_stat_desc virtnet_sq_stats_desc[] = {
102 { "packets", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(packets) },
103 { "bytes", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(bytes) },
104 { "xdp_tx", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(xdp_tx) },
105 { "xdp_tx_drops", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(xdp_tx_drops) },
106 { "kicks", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(kicks) },
107 { "tx_timeouts", VIRTNET_SQ_STAT(tx_timeouts) },
110 static const struct virtnet_stat_desc virtnet_rq_stats_desc[] = {
111 { "packets", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(packets) },
112 { "bytes", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(bytes) },
113 { "drops", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(drops) },
114 { "xdp_packets", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_packets) },
115 { "xdp_tx", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_tx) },
116 { "xdp_redirects", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_redirects) },
117 { "xdp_drops", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(xdp_drops) },
118 { "kicks", VIRTNET_RQ_STAT(kicks) },
121 #define VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_sq_stats_desc)
122 #define VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_rq_stats_desc)
124 /* Internal representation of a send virtqueue */
126 /* Virtqueue associated with this send _queue */
127 struct virtqueue *vq;
129 /* TX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
130 struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
132 /* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
135 struct virtnet_sq_stats stats;
137 struct napi_struct napi;
140 /* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
141 struct receive_queue {
142 /* Virtqueue associated with this receive_queue */
143 struct virtqueue *vq;
145 struct napi_struct napi;
147 struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
149 struct virtnet_rq_stats stats;
151 /* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
154 /* Average packet length for mergeable receive buffers. */
155 struct ewma_pkt_len mrg_avg_pkt_len;
157 /* Page frag for packet buffer allocation. */
158 struct page_frag alloc_frag;
160 /* RX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
161 struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
163 /* Min single buffer size for mergeable buffers case. */
164 unsigned int min_buf_len;
166 /* Name of this receive queue: input.$index */
169 struct xdp_rxq_info xdp_rxq;
172 /* Control VQ buffers: protected by the rtnl lock */
174 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr hdr;
175 virtio_net_ctrl_ack status;
176 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq mq;
183 struct virtnet_info {
184 struct virtio_device *vdev;
185 struct virtqueue *cvq;
186 struct net_device *dev;
187 struct send_queue *sq;
188 struct receive_queue *rq;
191 /* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
194 /* # of queue pairs currently used by the driver */
195 u16 curr_queue_pairs;
197 /* # of XDP queue pairs currently used by the driver */
200 /* xdp_queue_pairs may be 0, when xdp is already loaded. So add this. */
203 /* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
206 /* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
207 bool mergeable_rx_bufs;
209 /* Has control virtqueue */
212 /* Host can handle any s/g split between our header and packet data */
215 /* Packet virtio header size */
218 /* Work struct for refilling if we run low on memory. */
219 struct delayed_work refill;
221 /* Work struct for config space updates */
222 struct work_struct config_work;
224 /* Does the affinity hint is set for virtqueues? */
225 bool affinity_hint_set;
227 /* CPU hotplug instances for online & dead */
228 struct hlist_node node;
229 struct hlist_node node_dead;
231 struct control_buf *ctrl;
233 /* Ethtool settings */
237 unsigned long guest_offloads;
238 unsigned long guest_offloads_capable;
240 /* failover when STANDBY feature enabled */
241 struct failover *failover;
244 struct padded_vnet_hdr {
245 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr;
247 * hdr is in a separate sg buffer, and data sg buffer shares same page
248 * with this header sg. This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned
254 static bool is_xdp_frame(void *ptr)
256 return (unsigned long)ptr & VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG;
259 static void *xdp_to_ptr(struct xdp_frame *ptr)
261 return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG);
264 static struct xdp_frame *ptr_to_xdp(void *ptr)
266 return (struct xdp_frame *)((unsigned long)ptr & ~VIRTIO_XDP_FLAG);
269 /* Converting between virtqueue no. and kernel tx/rx queue no.
270 * 0:rx0 1:tx0 2:rx1 3:tx1 ... 2N:rxN 2N+1:txN 2N+2:cvq
272 static int vq2txq(struct virtqueue *vq)
274 return (vq->index - 1) / 2;
277 static int txq2vq(int txq)
282 static int vq2rxq(struct virtqueue *vq)
284 return vq->index / 2;
287 static int rxq2vq(int rxq)
292 static inline struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
294 return (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)skb->cb;
298 * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
299 * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
301 static void give_pages(struct receive_queue *rq, struct page *page)
305 /* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->rq.pages. */
306 for (end = page; end->private; end = (struct page *)end->private);
307 end->private = (unsigned long)rq->pages;
311 static struct page *get_a_page(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
313 struct page *p = rq->pages;
316 rq->pages = (struct page *)p->private;
317 /* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
320 p = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
324 static void virtqueue_napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *napi,
325 struct virtqueue *vq)
327 if (napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
328 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
329 __napi_schedule(napi);
333 static void virtqueue_napi_complete(struct napi_struct *napi,
334 struct virtqueue *vq, int processed)
338 opaque = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(vq);
339 if (napi_complete_done(napi, processed)) {
340 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(vq, opaque)))
341 virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
343 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
347 static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
349 struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
350 struct napi_struct *napi = &vi->sq[vq2txq(vq)].napi;
352 /* Suppress further interrupts. */
353 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
356 virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
358 /* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
359 netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
362 #define MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT 22
363 static void *mergeable_len_to_ctx(unsigned int truesize,
364 unsigned int headroom)
366 return (void *)(unsigned long)((headroom << MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT) | truesize);
369 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_headroom(void *mrg_ctx)
371 return (unsigned long)mrg_ctx >> MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT;
374 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(void *mrg_ctx)
376 return (unsigned long)mrg_ctx & ((1 << MRG_CTX_HEADER_SHIFT) - 1);
379 /* Called from bottom half context */
380 static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi,
381 struct receive_queue *rq,
382 struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
383 unsigned int len, unsigned int truesize,
384 bool hdr_valid, unsigned int metasize,
385 unsigned int headroom)
388 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
389 unsigned int copy, hdr_len, hdr_padded_len;
390 struct page *page_to_free = NULL;
391 int tailroom, shinfo_size;
392 char *p, *hdr_p, *buf;
394 p = page_address(page) + offset;
397 hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
398 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
399 hdr_padded_len = sizeof(*hdr);
401 hdr_padded_len = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
403 /* If headroom is not 0, there is an offset between the beginning of the
404 * data and the allocated space, otherwise the data and the allocated
407 * Buffers with headroom use PAGE_SIZE as alloc size, see
408 * add_recvbuf_mergeable() + get_mergeable_buf_len()
410 truesize = headroom ? PAGE_SIZE : truesize;
411 tailroom = truesize - headroom;
415 offset += hdr_padded_len;
417 tailroom -= hdr_padded_len + len;
419 shinfo_size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
421 /* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages */
422 if (!NET_IP_ALIGN && len > GOOD_COPY_LEN && tailroom >= shinfo_size) {
423 skb = build_skb(buf, truesize);
427 skb_reserve(skb, p - buf);
430 page = (struct page *)page->private;
432 give_pages(rq, page);
436 /* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
437 skb = napi_alloc_skb(&rq->napi, GOOD_COPY_LEN);
441 /* Copy all frame if it fits skb->head, otherwise
442 * we let virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() and GRO pull headers as needed.
444 if (len <= skb_tailroom(skb))
447 copy = ETH_HLEN + metasize;
448 skb_put_data(skb, p, copy);
453 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
455 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, offset, len, truesize);
462 * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb.
463 * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
464 * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
465 * the case of a broken device.
467 if (unlikely(len > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE)) {
468 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb->dev->name);
472 BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
474 unsigned int frag_size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
475 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, offset,
476 frag_size, truesize);
478 page = (struct page *)page->private;
483 give_pages(rq, page);
486 /* hdr_valid means no XDP, so we can copy the vnet header */
488 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
489 memcpy(hdr, hdr_p, hdr_len);
492 put_page(page_to_free);
495 __skb_pull(skb, metasize);
496 skb_metadata_set(skb, metasize);
502 static int __virtnet_xdp_xmit_one(struct virtnet_info *vi,
503 struct send_queue *sq,
504 struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
506 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
509 if (unlikely(xdpf->headroom < vi->hdr_len))
512 /* Make room for virtqueue hdr (also change xdpf->headroom?) */
513 xdpf->data -= vi->hdr_len;
514 /* Zero header and leave csum up to XDP layers */
516 memset(hdr, 0, vi->hdr_len);
517 xdpf->len += vi->hdr_len;
519 sg_init_one(sq->sg, xdpf->data, xdpf->len);
521 err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, 1, xdp_to_ptr(xdpf),
524 return -ENOSPC; /* Caller handle free/refcnt */
529 /* when vi->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids, the txq/sq is only used for xdp tx on
530 * the current cpu, so it does not need to be locked.
532 * Here we use marco instead of inline functions because we have to deal with
533 * three issues at the same time: 1. the choice of sq. 2. judge and execute the
534 * lock/unlock of txq 3. make sparse happy. It is difficult for two inline
535 * functions to perfectly solve these three problems at the same time.
537 #define virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi) ({ \
538 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); \
539 struct netdev_queue *txq; \
540 typeof(vi) v = (vi); \
543 if (v->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids) { \
544 qp = v->curr_queue_pairs - v->xdp_queue_pairs; \
546 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, qp); \
547 __netif_tx_acquire(txq); \
549 qp = cpu % v->curr_queue_pairs; \
550 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, qp); \
551 __netif_tx_lock(txq, cpu); \
556 #define virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, q) { \
557 struct netdev_queue *txq; \
558 typeof(vi) v = (vi); \
560 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(v->dev, (q) - v->sq); \
561 if (v->curr_queue_pairs > nr_cpu_ids) \
562 __netif_tx_release(txq); \
564 __netif_tx_unlock(txq); \
567 static int virtnet_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev,
568 int n, struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags)
570 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
571 struct receive_queue *rq = vi->rq;
572 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
573 struct send_queue *sq;
583 /* Only allow ndo_xdp_xmit if XDP is loaded on dev, as this
584 * indicate XDP resources have been successfully allocated.
586 xdp_prog = rcu_access_pointer(rq->xdp_prog);
590 sq = virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi);
592 if (unlikely(flags & ~XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK)) {
597 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
598 while ((ptr = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
599 if (likely(is_xdp_frame(ptr))) {
600 struct xdp_frame *frame = ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
603 xdp_return_frame(frame);
605 struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
608 napi_consume_skb(skb, false);
613 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
614 struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
616 if (__virtnet_xdp_xmit_one(vi, sq, xdpf))
622 if (flags & XDP_XMIT_FLUSH) {
623 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq))
627 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
628 sq->stats.bytes += bytes;
629 sq->stats.packets += packets;
630 sq->stats.xdp_tx += n;
631 sq->stats.xdp_tx_drops += n - nxmit;
632 sq->stats.kicks += kicks;
633 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
635 virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, sq);
639 static unsigned int virtnet_get_headroom(struct virtnet_info *vi)
641 return vi->xdp_enabled ? VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM : 0;
644 /* We copy the packet for XDP in the following cases:
646 * 1) Packet is scattered across multiple rx buffers.
647 * 2) Headroom space is insufficient.
649 * This is inefficient but it's a temporary condition that
650 * we hit right after XDP is enabled and until queue is refilled
651 * with large buffers with sufficient headroom - so it should affect
652 * at most queue size packets.
653 * Afterwards, the conditions to enable
654 * XDP should preclude the underlying device from sending packets
655 * across multiple buffers (num_buf > 1), and we make sure buffers
656 * have enough headroom.
658 static struct page *xdp_linearize_page(struct receive_queue *rq,
665 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
670 memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off, page_address(p) + offset, *len);
674 int tailroom = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
679 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &buflen);
683 p = virt_to_head_page(buf);
684 off = buf - page_address(p);
686 /* guard against a misconfigured or uncooperative backend that
687 * is sending packet larger than the MTU.
689 if ((page_off + buflen + tailroom) > PAGE_SIZE) {
694 memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off,
695 page_address(p) + off, buflen);
700 /* Headroom does not contribute to packet length */
701 *len = page_off - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
704 __free_pages(page, 0);
708 static struct sk_buff *receive_small(struct net_device *dev,
709 struct virtnet_info *vi,
710 struct receive_queue *rq,
711 void *buf, void *ctx,
713 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
714 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
717 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
718 unsigned int xdp_headroom = (unsigned long)ctx;
719 unsigned int header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
720 unsigned int headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
721 unsigned int buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
722 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
723 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
724 unsigned int delta = 0;
725 struct page *xdp_page;
727 unsigned int metasize = 0;
732 if (unlikely(len > GOOD_PACKET_LEN)) {
733 pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds max size %d\n",
734 dev->name, len, GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
735 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
739 if (likely(!vi->xdp_enabled)) {
745 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
747 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf + header_offset;
748 struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
753 if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
756 if (unlikely(xdp_headroom < virtnet_get_headroom(vi))) {
757 int offset = buf - page_address(page) + header_offset;
758 unsigned int tlen = len + vi->hdr_len;
761 xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
762 header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
763 headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
764 buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
765 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
766 xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf, page,
767 offset, header_offset,
772 buf = page_address(xdp_page);
777 xdp_init_buff(&xdp, buflen, &rq->xdp_rxq);
778 xdp_prepare_buff(&xdp, buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + vi->hdr_len,
779 xdp_headroom, len, true);
780 orig_data = xdp.data;
781 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
782 stats->xdp_packets++;
786 /* Recalculate length in case bpf program changed it */
787 delta = orig_data - xdp.data;
788 len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data;
789 metasize = xdp.data - xdp.data_meta;
793 xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(&xdp);
796 err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
797 if (unlikely(!err)) {
798 xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
799 } else if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
800 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
803 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
807 stats->xdp_redirects++;
808 err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
811 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
815 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
818 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
827 skb = build_skb(buf, buflen);
830 skb_reserve(skb, headroom - delta);
833 buf += header_offset;
834 memcpy(skb_vnet_hdr(skb), buf, vi->hdr_len);
835 } /* keep zeroed vnet hdr since XDP is loaded */
838 skb_metadata_set(skb, metasize);
852 static struct sk_buff *receive_big(struct net_device *dev,
853 struct virtnet_info *vi,
854 struct receive_queue *rq,
857 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
859 struct page *page = buf;
860 struct sk_buff *skb =
861 page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, 0, len, PAGE_SIZE, true, 0, 0);
863 stats->bytes += len - vi->hdr_len;
871 give_pages(rq, page);
875 static struct sk_buff *receive_mergeable(struct net_device *dev,
876 struct virtnet_info *vi,
877 struct receive_queue *rq,
881 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
882 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
884 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf;
885 u16 num_buf = virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev, hdr->num_buffers);
886 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
887 int offset = buf - page_address(page);
888 struct sk_buff *head_skb, *curr_skb;
889 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
890 unsigned int truesize = mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(ctx);
891 unsigned int headroom = mergeable_ctx_to_headroom(ctx);
892 unsigned int metasize = 0;
893 unsigned int frame_sz;
897 stats->bytes += len - vi->hdr_len;
899 if (unlikely(len > truesize)) {
900 pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize %lu\n",
901 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
902 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
906 if (likely(!vi->xdp_enabled)) {
912 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
914 struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
915 struct page *xdp_page;
920 /* Transient failure which in theory could occur if
921 * in-flight packets from before XDP was enabled reach
922 * the receive path after XDP is loaded.
924 if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
927 /* Buffers with headroom use PAGE_SIZE as alloc size,
928 * see add_recvbuf_mergeable() + get_mergeable_buf_len()
930 frame_sz = headroom ? PAGE_SIZE : truesize;
932 /* This happens when rx buffer size is underestimated
933 * or headroom is not enough because of the buffer
934 * was refilled before XDP is set. This should only
935 * happen for the first several packets, so we don't
936 * care much about its performance.
938 if (unlikely(num_buf > 1 ||
939 headroom < virtnet_get_headroom(vi))) {
940 /* linearize data for XDP */
941 xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf,
945 frame_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
949 offset = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
954 /* Allow consuming headroom but reserve enough space to push
955 * the descriptor on if we get an XDP_TX return code.
957 data = page_address(xdp_page) + offset;
958 xdp_init_buff(&xdp, frame_sz - vi->hdr_len, &rq->xdp_rxq);
959 xdp_prepare_buff(&xdp, data - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM + vi->hdr_len,
960 VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM, len - vi->hdr_len, true);
962 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
963 stats->xdp_packets++;
967 metasize = xdp.data - xdp.data_meta;
969 /* recalculate offset to account for any header
970 * adjustments and minus the metasize to copy the
971 * metadata in page_to_skb(). Note other cases do not
972 * build an skb and avoid using offset
974 offset = xdp.data - page_address(xdp_page) -
975 vi->hdr_len - metasize;
977 /* recalculate len if xdp.data, xdp.data_end or
978 * xdp.data_meta were adjusted
980 len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data + vi->hdr_len + metasize;
981 /* We can only create skb based on xdp_page. */
982 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page)) {
985 head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, xdp_page, offset,
986 len, PAGE_SIZE, false,
988 VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM);
994 xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(&xdp);
997 err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
998 if (unlikely(!err)) {
999 xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
1000 } else if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
1001 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
1002 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1006 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
1007 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1012 stats->xdp_redirects++;
1013 err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
1015 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1019 *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
1020 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1025 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
1028 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
1031 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
1032 __free_pages(xdp_page, 0);
1039 head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, offset, len, truesize, !xdp_prog,
1040 metasize, headroom);
1041 curr_skb = head_skb;
1043 if (unlikely(!curr_skb))
1048 buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx);
1049 if (unlikely(!buf)) {
1050 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers out of %d missing\n",
1052 virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev,
1054 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1058 stats->bytes += len;
1059 page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
1061 truesize = mergeable_ctx_to_truesize(ctx);
1062 if (unlikely(len > truesize)) {
1063 pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize %lu\n",
1064 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
1065 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1069 num_skb_frags = skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->nr_frags;
1070 if (unlikely(num_skb_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
1071 struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1073 if (unlikely(!nskb))
1075 if (curr_skb == head_skb)
1076 skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->frag_list = nskb;
1078 curr_skb->next = nskb;
1080 head_skb->truesize += nskb->truesize;
1083 if (curr_skb != head_skb) {
1084 head_skb->data_len += len;
1085 head_skb->len += len;
1086 head_skb->truesize += truesize;
1088 offset = buf - page_address(page);
1089 if (skb_can_coalesce(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page, offset)) {
1091 skb_coalesce_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags - 1,
1094 skb_add_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page,
1095 offset, len, truesize);
1099 ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, head_skb->len);
1107 while (num_buf-- > 1) {
1108 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
1109 if (unlikely(!buf)) {
1110 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
1111 dev->name, num_buf);
1112 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1115 stats->bytes += len;
1116 page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
1121 dev_kfree_skb(head_skb);
1126 static void receive_buf(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1127 void *buf, unsigned int len, void **ctx,
1128 unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
1129 struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
1131 struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1132 struct sk_buff *skb;
1133 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1135 if (unlikely(len < vi->hdr_len + ETH_HLEN)) {
1136 pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
1137 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1138 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1139 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1140 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
1141 give_pages(rq, buf);
1143 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1148 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1149 skb = receive_mergeable(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len, xdp_xmit,
1151 else if (vi->big_packets)
1152 skb = receive_big(dev, vi, rq, buf, len, stats);
1154 skb = receive_small(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len, xdp_xmit, stats);
1159 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1161 if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID)
1162 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1164 if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1165 virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev))) {
1166 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso: type: %u, size: %u\n",
1167 dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type,
1172 skb_record_rx_queue(skb, vq2rxq(rq->vq));
1173 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
1174 pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
1175 ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
1177 napi_gro_receive(&rq->napi, skb);
1181 dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
1185 /* Unlike mergeable buffers, all buffers are allocated to the
1186 * same size, except for the headroom. For this reason we do
1187 * not need to use mergeable_len_to_ctx here - it is enough
1188 * to store the headroom as the context ignoring the truesize.
1190 static int add_recvbuf_small(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1193 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
1195 unsigned int xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
1196 void *ctx = (void *)(unsigned long)xdp_headroom;
1197 int len = vi->hdr_len + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + GOOD_PACKET_LEN + xdp_headroom;
1200 len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len) +
1201 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
1202 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len, alloc_frag, gfp)))
1205 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1206 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1207 alloc_frag->offset += len;
1208 sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom,
1209 vi->hdr_len + GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
1210 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
1212 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1216 static int add_recvbuf_big(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1219 struct page *first, *list = NULL;
1223 sg_init_table(rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2);
1225 /* page in rq->sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
1226 for (i = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1; i > 1; --i) {
1227 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
1230 give_pages(rq, list);
1233 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[i], page_address(first), PAGE_SIZE);
1235 /* chain new page in list head to match sg */
1236 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
1240 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
1242 give_pages(rq, list);
1245 p = page_address(first);
1247 /* rq->sg[0], rq->sg[1] share the same page */
1248 /* a separated rq->sg[0] for header - required in case !any_header_sg */
1249 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[0], p, vi->hdr_len);
1251 /* rq->sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
1252 offset = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
1253 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[1], p + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1255 /* chain first in list head */
1256 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
1257 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
1260 give_pages(rq, first);
1265 static unsigned int get_mergeable_buf_len(struct receive_queue *rq,
1266 struct ewma_pkt_len *avg_pkt_len,
1269 const size_t hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
1273 return PAGE_SIZE - room;
1275 len = hdr_len + clamp_t(unsigned int, ewma_pkt_len_read(avg_pkt_len),
1276 rq->min_buf_len, PAGE_SIZE - hdr_len);
1278 return ALIGN(len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1281 static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
1282 struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
1284 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
1285 unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
1286 unsigned int tailroom = headroom ? sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) : 0;
1287 unsigned int room = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(headroom + tailroom);
1291 unsigned int len, hole;
1293 /* Extra tailroom is needed to satisfy XDP's assumption. This
1294 * means rx frags coalescing won't work, but consider we've
1295 * disabled GSO for XDP, it won't be a big issue.
1297 len = get_mergeable_buf_len(rq, &rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, room);
1298 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len + room, alloc_frag, gfp)))
1301 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
1302 buf += headroom; /* advance address leaving hole at front of pkt */
1303 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
1304 alloc_frag->offset += len + room;
1305 hole = alloc_frag->size - alloc_frag->offset;
1306 if (hole < len + room) {
1307 /* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
1308 * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
1309 * the current buffer.
1312 alloc_frag->offset += hole;
1315 sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf, len);
1316 ctx = mergeable_len_to_ctx(len, headroom);
1317 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
1319 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
1325 * Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM).
1327 * Normally run in the receive path, but can also be run from ndo_open
1328 * before we're receiving packets, or from refill_work which is
1329 * careful to disable receiving (using napi_disable).
1331 static bool try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
1338 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1339 err = add_recvbuf_mergeable(vi, rq, gfp);
1340 else if (vi->big_packets)
1341 err = add_recvbuf_big(vi, rq, gfp);
1343 err = add_recvbuf_small(vi, rq, gfp);
1345 oom = err == -ENOMEM;
1348 } while (rq->vq->num_free);
1349 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(rq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(rq->vq)) {
1350 unsigned long flags;
1352 flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&rq->stats.syncp);
1354 u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&rq->stats.syncp, flags);
1360 static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
1362 struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
1363 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[vq2rxq(rvq)];
1365 virtqueue_napi_schedule(&rq->napi, rvq);
1368 static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct virtqueue *vq, struct napi_struct *napi)
1372 /* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
1373 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets now.
1374 * Call local_bh_enable after to trigger softIRQ processing.
1377 virtqueue_napi_schedule(napi, vq);
1381 static void virtnet_napi_tx_enable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
1382 struct virtqueue *vq,
1383 struct napi_struct *napi)
1388 /* Tx napi touches cachelines on the cpu handling tx interrupts. Only
1389 * enable the feature if this is likely affine with the transmit path.
1391 if (!vi->affinity_hint_set) {
1396 return virtnet_napi_enable(vq, napi);
1399 static void virtnet_napi_tx_disable(struct napi_struct *napi)
1405 static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
1407 struct virtnet_info *vi =
1408 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, refill.work);
1412 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
1413 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1415 napi_disable(&rq->napi);
1416 still_empty = !try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL);
1417 virtnet_napi_enable(rq->vq, &rq->napi);
1419 /* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
1420 * we will *never* try to fill again.
1423 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, HZ/2);
1427 static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue *rq, int budget,
1428 unsigned int *xdp_xmit)
1430 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1431 struct virtnet_rq_stats stats = {};
1436 if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1439 while (stats.packets < budget &&
1440 (buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx))) {
1441 receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, ctx, xdp_xmit, &stats);
1445 while (stats.packets < budget &&
1446 (buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1447 receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, NULL, xdp_xmit, &stats);
1452 if (rq->vq->num_free > min((unsigned int)budget, virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq->vq)) / 2) {
1453 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_ATOMIC))
1454 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1457 u64_stats_update_begin(&rq->stats.syncp);
1458 for (i = 0; i < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; i++) {
1459 size_t offset = virtnet_rq_stats_desc[i].offset;
1462 item = (u64 *)((u8 *)&rq->stats + offset);
1463 *item += *(u64 *)((u8 *)&stats + offset);
1465 u64_stats_update_end(&rq->stats.syncp);
1467 return stats.packets;
1470 static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq, bool in_napi)
1473 unsigned int packets = 0;
1474 unsigned int bytes = 0;
1477 while ((ptr = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1478 if (likely(!is_xdp_frame(ptr))) {
1479 struct sk_buff *skb = ptr;
1481 pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
1484 napi_consume_skb(skb, in_napi);
1486 struct xdp_frame *frame = ptr_to_xdp(ptr);
1488 bytes += frame->len;
1489 xdp_return_frame(frame);
1494 /* Avoid overhead when no packets have been processed
1495 * happens when called speculatively from start_xmit.
1500 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1501 sq->stats.bytes += bytes;
1502 sq->stats.packets += packets;
1503 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1506 static bool is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(struct virtnet_info *vi, int q)
1508 if (q < (vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs))
1510 else if (q < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1516 static void virtnet_poll_cleantx(struct receive_queue *rq)
1518 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1519 unsigned int index = vq2rxq(rq->vq);
1520 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[index];
1521 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, index);
1523 if (!sq->napi.weight || is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, index))
1526 if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq)) {
1528 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1529 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, true);
1530 } while (unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq)));
1532 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1533 netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
1535 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1539 static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1541 struct receive_queue *rq =
1542 container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
1543 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
1544 struct send_queue *sq;
1545 unsigned int received;
1546 unsigned int xdp_xmit = 0;
1548 virtnet_poll_cleantx(rq);
1550 received = virtnet_receive(rq, budget, &xdp_xmit);
1552 /* Out of packets? */
1553 if (received < budget)
1554 virtqueue_napi_complete(napi, rq->vq, received);
1556 if (xdp_xmit & VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR)
1559 if (xdp_xmit & VIRTIO_XDP_TX) {
1560 sq = virtnet_xdp_get_sq(vi);
1561 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq)) {
1562 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1564 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1566 virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, sq);
1572 static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
1574 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1577 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1578 if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1579 /* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
1580 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
1581 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1583 err = xdp_rxq_info_reg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq, dev, i, vi->rq[i].napi.napi_id);
1587 err = xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq,
1588 MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED, NULL);
1590 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq);
1594 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
1595 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq, &vi->sq[i].napi);
1601 static int virtnet_poll_tx(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1603 struct send_queue *sq = container_of(napi, struct send_queue, napi);
1604 struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1605 unsigned int index = vq2txq(sq->vq);
1606 struct netdev_queue *txq;
1610 if (unlikely(is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, index))) {
1611 /* We don't need to enable cb for XDP */
1612 napi_complete_done(napi, 0);
1616 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(vi->dev, index);
1617 __netif_tx_lock(txq, raw_smp_processor_id());
1618 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1619 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, true);
1621 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2 + MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1622 netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);
1624 opaque = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(sq->vq);
1626 done = napi_complete_done(napi, 0);
1629 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1631 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1634 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(sq->vq, opaque))) {
1635 if (napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
1636 __netif_tx_lock(txq, raw_smp_processor_id());
1637 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1638 __netif_tx_unlock(txq);
1639 __napi_schedule(napi);
1647 static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue *sq, struct sk_buff *skb)
1649 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1650 const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;
1651 struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1653 unsigned hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
1656 pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi->dev->name, skb, dest);
1658 can_push = vi->any_header_sg &&
1659 !((unsigned long)skb->data & (__alignof__(*hdr) - 1)) &&
1660 !skb_header_cloned(skb) && skb_headroom(skb) >= hdr_len;
1661 /* Even if we can, don't push here yet as this would skew
1662 * csum_start offset below. */
1664 hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)(skb->data - hdr_len);
1666 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1668 if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1669 virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev), false,
1673 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1674 hdr->num_buffers = 0;
1676 sg_init_table(sq->sg, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + (can_push ? 1 : 2));
1678 __skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
1679 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg, 0, skb->len);
1680 if (unlikely(num_sg < 0))
1682 /* Pull header back to avoid skew in tx bytes calculations. */
1683 __skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
1685 sg_set_buf(sq->sg, hdr, hdr_len);
1686 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len);
1687 if (unlikely(num_sg < 0))
1691 return virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, num_sg, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1694 static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1696 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1697 int qnum = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1698 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[qnum];
1700 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qnum);
1701 bool kick = !netdev_xmit_more();
1702 bool use_napi = sq->napi.weight;
1704 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
1707 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1709 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, false);
1711 } while (use_napi && kick &&
1712 unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq)));
1714 /* timestamp packet in software */
1715 skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
1717 /* Try to transmit */
1718 err = xmit_skb(sq, skb);
1720 /* This should not happen! */
1721 if (unlikely(err)) {
1722 dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
1723 if (net_ratelimit())
1725 "Unexpected TXQ (%d) queue failure: %d\n",
1727 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
1728 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1729 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1732 /* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
1738 /* If running out of space, stop queue to avoid getting packets that we
1739 * are then unable to transmit.
1740 * An alternative would be to force queuing layer to requeue the skb by
1741 * returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY. However, NETDEV_TX_BUSY should not be
1742 * returned in a normal path of operation: it means that driver is not
1743 * maintaining the TX queue stop/start state properly, and causes
1744 * the stack to do a non-trivial amount of useless work.
1745 * Since most packets only take 1 or 2 ring slots, stopping the queue
1746 * early means 16 slots are typically wasted.
1748 if (sq->vq->num_free < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1749 netif_stop_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1751 unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq))) {
1752 /* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
1753 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq, false);
1754 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1755 netif_start_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1756 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1761 if (kick || netif_xmit_stopped(txq)) {
1762 if (virtqueue_kick_prepare(sq->vq) && virtqueue_notify(sq->vq)) {
1763 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
1765 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
1769 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1773 * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status. Commands
1774 * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
1775 * never fail unless improperly formatted.
1777 static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info *vi, u8 class, u8 cmd,
1778 struct scatterlist *out)
1780 struct scatterlist *sgs[4], hdr, stat;
1781 unsigned out_num = 0, tmp;
1784 /* Caller should know better */
1785 BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ));
1787 vi->ctrl->status = ~0;
1788 vi->ctrl->hdr.class = class;
1789 vi->ctrl->hdr.cmd = cmd;
1791 sg_init_one(&hdr, &vi->ctrl->hdr, sizeof(vi->ctrl->hdr));
1792 sgs[out_num++] = &hdr;
1795 sgs[out_num++] = out;
1797 /* Add return status. */
1798 sg_init_one(&stat, &vi->ctrl->status, sizeof(vi->ctrl->status));
1799 sgs[out_num] = &stat;
1801 BUG_ON(out_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs));
1802 ret = virtqueue_add_sgs(vi->cvq, sgs, out_num, 1, vi, GFP_ATOMIC);
1804 dev_warn(&vi->vdev->dev,
1805 "Failed to add sgs for command vq: %d\n.", ret);
1809 if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vi->cvq)))
1810 return vi->ctrl->status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1812 /* Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
1813 * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
1815 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&
1816 !virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))
1819 return vi->ctrl->status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1822 static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
1824 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1825 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1827 struct sockaddr *addr;
1828 struct scatterlist sg;
1830 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY))
1833 addr = kmemdup(p, sizeof(*addr), GFP_KERNEL);
1837 ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, addr);
1841 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR)) {
1842 sg_init_one(&sg, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
1843 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1844 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET, &sg)) {
1845 dev_warn(&vdev->dev,
1846 "Failed to set mac address by vq command.\n");
1850 } else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) &&
1851 !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
1854 /* Naturally, this has an atomicity problem. */
1855 for (i = 0; i < dev->addr_len; i++)
1856 virtio_cwrite8(vdev,
1857 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac) +
1858 i, addr->sa_data[i]);
1861 eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
1869 static void virtnet_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1870 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1872 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1876 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1877 u64 tpackets, tbytes, terrors, rpackets, rbytes, rdrops;
1878 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
1879 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[i];
1882 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&sq->stats.syncp);
1883 tpackets = sq->stats.packets;
1884 tbytes = sq->stats.bytes;
1885 terrors = sq->stats.tx_timeouts;
1886 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&sq->stats.syncp, start));
1889 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rq->stats.syncp);
1890 rpackets = rq->stats.packets;
1891 rbytes = rq->stats.bytes;
1892 rdrops = rq->stats.drops;
1893 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rq->stats.syncp, start));
1895 tot->rx_packets += rpackets;
1896 tot->tx_packets += tpackets;
1897 tot->rx_bytes += rbytes;
1898 tot->tx_bytes += tbytes;
1899 tot->rx_dropped += rdrops;
1900 tot->tx_errors += terrors;
1903 tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1904 tot->tx_fifo_errors = dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors;
1905 tot->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1906 tot->rx_frame_errors = dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
1909 static void virtnet_ack_link_announce(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1912 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE,
1913 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK, NULL))
1914 dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Failed to ack link announce.\n");
1918 static int _virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1920 struct scatterlist sg;
1921 struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1923 if (!vi->has_cvq || !virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ))
1926 vi->ctrl->mq.virtqueue_pairs = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, queue_pairs);
1927 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->mq, sizeof(vi->ctrl->mq));
1929 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ,
1930 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET, &sg)) {
1931 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Fail to set num of queue pairs to %d\n",
1935 vi->curr_queue_pairs = queue_pairs;
1936 /* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
1937 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1938 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1944 static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1949 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1954 static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
1956 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1959 /* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
1960 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1962 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1963 xdp_rxq_info_unreg(&vi->rq[i].xdp_rxq);
1964 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1965 virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
1971 static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
1973 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1974 struct scatterlist sg[2];
1975 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac *mac_data;
1976 struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1982 /* We can't dynamically set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
1983 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
1986 vi->ctrl->promisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
1987 vi->ctrl->allmulti = ((dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0);
1989 sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl->promisc, sizeof(vi->ctrl->promisc));
1991 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1992 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC, sg))
1993 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
1994 vi->ctrl->promisc ? "en" : "dis");
1996 sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl->allmulti, sizeof(vi->ctrl->allmulti));
1998 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1999 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI, sg))
2000 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
2001 vi->ctrl->allmulti ? "en" : "dis");
2003 uc_count = netdev_uc_count(dev);
2004 mc_count = netdev_mc_count(dev);
2005 /* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
2006 buf = kzalloc(((uc_count + mc_count) * ETH_ALEN) +
2007 (2 * sizeof(mac_data->entries)), GFP_ATOMIC);
2012 sg_init_table(sg, 2);
2014 /* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
2015 mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, uc_count);
2017 netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev)
2018 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
2020 sg_set_buf(&sg[0], mac_data,
2021 sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (uc_count * ETH_ALEN));
2023 /* multicast list and count fill the end */
2024 mac_data = (void *)&mac_data->macs[uc_count][0];
2026 mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, mc_count);
2028 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev)
2029 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
2031 sg_set_buf(&sg[1], mac_data,
2032 sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (mc_count * ETH_ALEN));
2034 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
2035 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET, sg))
2036 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to set MAC filter table.\n");
2041 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev,
2042 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
2044 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2045 struct scatterlist sg;
2047 vi->ctrl->vid = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, vid);
2048 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl->vid));
2050 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
2051 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD, &sg))
2052 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
2056 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev,
2057 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
2059 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2060 struct scatterlist sg;
2062 vi->ctrl->vid = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, vid);
2063 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl->vid));
2065 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
2066 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL, &sg))
2067 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
2071 static void virtnet_clean_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2075 if (vi->affinity_hint_set) {
2076 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2077 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, NULL);
2078 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, NULL);
2081 vi->affinity_hint_set = false;
2085 static void virtnet_set_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2094 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2095 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2099 num_cpu = num_online_cpus();
2100 stride = max_t(int, num_cpu / vi->curr_queue_pairs, 1);
2101 stragglers = num_cpu >= vi->curr_queue_pairs ?
2102 num_cpu % vi->curr_queue_pairs :
2104 cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
2106 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2107 group_size = stride + (i < stragglers ? 1 : 0);
2109 for (j = 0; j < group_size; j++) {
2110 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
2111 cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, cpu_online_mask,
2114 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, mask);
2115 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, mask);
2116 __netif_set_xps_queue(vi->dev, cpumask_bits(mask), i, XPS_CPUS);
2117 cpumask_clear(mask);
2120 vi->affinity_hint_set = true;
2121 free_cpumask_var(mask);
2124 static int virtnet_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2126 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2128 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2132 static int virtnet_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2134 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2136 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2140 static int virtnet_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
2142 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
2145 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2149 static enum cpuhp_state virtionet_online;
2151 static int virtnet_cpu_notif_add(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2155 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2158 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
2162 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2166 static void virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2168 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
2169 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
2173 static void virtnet_get_ringparam(struct net_device *dev,
2174 struct ethtool_ringparam *ring,
2175 struct kernel_ethtool_ringparam *kernel_ring,
2176 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2178 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2180 ring->rx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[0].vq);
2181 ring->tx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->sq[0].vq);
2182 ring->rx_pending = ring->rx_max_pending;
2183 ring->tx_pending = ring->tx_max_pending;
2187 static void virtnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
2188 struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
2190 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2191 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2193 strlcpy(info->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(info->driver));
2194 strlcpy(info->version, VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
2195 strlcpy(info->bus_info, virtio_bus_name(vdev), sizeof(info->bus_info));
2199 /* TODO: Eliminate OOO packets during switching */
2200 static int virtnet_set_channels(struct net_device *dev,
2201 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
2203 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2204 u16 queue_pairs = channels->combined_count;
2207 /* We don't support separate rx/tx channels.
2208 * We don't allow setting 'other' channels.
2210 if (channels->rx_count || channels->tx_count || channels->other_count)
2213 if (queue_pairs > vi->max_queue_pairs || queue_pairs == 0)
2216 /* For now we don't support modifying channels while XDP is loaded
2217 * also when XDP is loaded all RX queues have XDP programs so we only
2218 * need to check a single RX queue.
2220 if (vi->rq[0].xdp_prog)
2224 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
2229 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2232 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
2233 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
2238 static void virtnet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
2240 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2244 switch (stringset) {
2246 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2247 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; j++)
2248 ethtool_sprintf(&p, "rx_queue_%u_%s", i,
2249 virtnet_rq_stats_desc[j].desc);
2252 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2253 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN; j++)
2254 ethtool_sprintf(&p, "tx_queue_%u_%s", i,
2255 virtnet_sq_stats_desc[j].desc);
2261 static int virtnet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
2263 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2267 return vi->curr_queue_pairs * (VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN +
2268 VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN);
2274 static void virtnet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
2275 struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
2277 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2278 unsigned int idx = 0, start, i, j;
2279 const u8 *stats_base;
2282 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2283 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
2285 stats_base = (u8 *)&rq->stats;
2287 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rq->stats.syncp);
2288 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2289 offset = virtnet_rq_stats_desc[j].offset;
2290 data[idx + j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
2292 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rq->stats.syncp, start));
2293 idx += VIRTNET_RQ_STATS_LEN;
2296 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
2297 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[i];
2299 stats_base = (u8 *)&sq->stats;
2301 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&sq->stats.syncp);
2302 for (j = 0; j < VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN; j++) {
2303 offset = virtnet_sq_stats_desc[j].offset;
2304 data[idx + j] = *(u64 *)(stats_base + offset);
2306 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&sq->stats.syncp, start));
2307 idx += VIRTNET_SQ_STATS_LEN;
2311 static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
2312 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
2314 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2316 channels->combined_count = vi->curr_queue_pairs;
2317 channels->max_combined = vi->max_queue_pairs;
2318 channels->max_other = 0;
2319 channels->rx_count = 0;
2320 channels->tx_count = 0;
2321 channels->other_count = 0;
2324 static int virtnet_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
2325 const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2327 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2329 return ethtool_virtdev_set_link_ksettings(dev, cmd,
2330 &vi->speed, &vi->duplex);
2333 static int virtnet_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *dev,
2334 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
2336 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2338 cmd->base.speed = vi->speed;
2339 cmd->base.duplex = vi->duplex;
2340 cmd->base.port = PORT_OTHER;
2345 static int virtnet_set_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
2346 struct ethtool_coalesce *ec,
2347 struct kernel_ethtool_coalesce *kernel_coal,
2348 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2350 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2353 if (ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames > 1 ||
2354 ec->rx_max_coalesced_frames != 1)
2357 napi_weight = ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames ? NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT : 0;
2358 if (napi_weight ^ vi->sq[0].napi.weight) {
2359 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
2361 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2362 vi->sq[i].napi.weight = napi_weight;
2368 static int virtnet_get_coalesce(struct net_device *dev,
2369 struct ethtool_coalesce *ec,
2370 struct kernel_ethtool_coalesce *kernel_coal,
2371 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2373 struct ethtool_coalesce ec_default = {
2374 .cmd = ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE,
2375 .rx_max_coalesced_frames = 1,
2377 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2379 memcpy(ec, &ec_default, sizeof(ec_default));
2381 if (vi->sq[0].napi.weight)
2382 ec->tx_max_coalesced_frames = 1;
2387 static void virtnet_init_settings(struct net_device *dev)
2389 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2391 vi->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
2392 vi->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
2395 static void virtnet_update_settings(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2400 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX))
2403 virtio_cread_le(vi->vdev, struct virtio_net_config, speed, &speed);
2405 if (ethtool_validate_speed(speed))
2408 virtio_cread_le(vi->vdev, struct virtio_net_config, duplex, &duplex);
2410 if (ethtool_validate_duplex(duplex))
2411 vi->duplex = duplex;
2414 static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
2415 .supported_coalesce_params = ETHTOOL_COALESCE_MAX_FRAMES,
2416 .get_drvinfo = virtnet_get_drvinfo,
2417 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2418 .get_ringparam = virtnet_get_ringparam,
2419 .get_strings = virtnet_get_strings,
2420 .get_sset_count = virtnet_get_sset_count,
2421 .get_ethtool_stats = virtnet_get_ethtool_stats,
2422 .set_channels = virtnet_set_channels,
2423 .get_channels = virtnet_get_channels,
2424 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
2425 .get_link_ksettings = virtnet_get_link_ksettings,
2426 .set_link_ksettings = virtnet_set_link_ksettings,
2427 .set_coalesce = virtnet_set_coalesce,
2428 .get_coalesce = virtnet_get_coalesce,
2431 static void virtnet_freeze_down(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2433 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2436 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device */
2437 flush_work(&vi->config_work);
2439 netif_tx_lock_bh(vi->dev);
2440 netif_device_detach(vi->dev);
2441 netif_tx_unlock_bh(vi->dev);
2442 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
2444 if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
2445 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2446 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2447 virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2452 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi);
2454 static int virtnet_restore_up(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2456 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2463 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
2465 if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
2466 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
2467 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
2468 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
2470 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2471 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2472 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2477 netif_tx_lock_bh(vi->dev);
2478 netif_device_attach(vi->dev);
2479 netif_tx_unlock_bh(vi->dev);
2483 static int virtnet_set_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi, u64 offloads)
2485 struct scatterlist sg;
2486 vi->ctrl->offloads = cpu_to_virtio64(vi->vdev, offloads);
2488 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl->offloads, sizeof(vi->ctrl->offloads));
2490 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS,
2491 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS_SET, &sg)) {
2492 dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Fail to set guest offload.\n");
2499 static int virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2503 if (!vi->guest_offloads)
2506 return virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2509 static int virtnet_restore_guest_offloads(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2511 u64 offloads = vi->guest_offloads;
2513 if (!vi->guest_offloads)
2516 return virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2519 static int virtnet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog,
2520 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2522 unsigned long int max_sz = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
2523 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2524 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
2525 u16 xdp_qp = 0, curr_qp;
2528 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS)
2529 && (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
2530 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
2531 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
2532 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO) ||
2533 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))) {
2534 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Can't set XDP while host is implementing GRO_HW/CSUM, disable GRO_HW/CSUM first");
2538 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs && !vi->any_header_sg) {
2539 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "XDP expects header/data in single page, any_header_sg required");
2543 if (dev->mtu > max_sz) {
2544 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "MTU too large to enable XDP");
2545 netdev_warn(dev, "XDP requires MTU less than %lu\n", max_sz);
2549 curr_qp = vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs;
2551 xdp_qp = nr_cpu_ids;
2553 /* XDP requires extra queues for XDP_TX */
2554 if (curr_qp + xdp_qp > vi->max_queue_pairs) {
2555 netdev_warn_once(dev, "XDP request %i queues but max is %i. XDP_TX and XDP_REDIRECT will operate in a slower locked tx mode.\n",
2556 curr_qp + xdp_qp, vi->max_queue_pairs);
2560 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[0].xdp_prog);
2561 if (!prog && !old_prog)
2565 bpf_prog_add(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
2567 /* Make sure NAPI is not using any XDP TX queues for RX. */
2568 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2569 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2570 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2571 virtnet_napi_tx_disable(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2576 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2577 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
2579 virtnet_restore_guest_offloads(vi);
2584 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
2587 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
2588 vi->xdp_queue_pairs = xdp_qp;
2591 vi->xdp_enabled = true;
2592 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2593 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
2594 if (i == 0 && !old_prog)
2595 virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(vi);
2598 vi->xdp_enabled = false;
2601 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2603 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
2604 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2605 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2606 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2615 virtnet_clear_guest_offloads(vi);
2616 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2617 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, old_prog);
2620 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2621 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2622 virtnet_napi_enable(vi->rq[i].vq, &vi->rq[i].napi);
2623 virtnet_napi_tx_enable(vi, vi->sq[i].vq,
2628 bpf_prog_sub(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
2632 static int virtnet_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp)
2634 switch (xdp->command) {
2635 case XDP_SETUP_PROG:
2636 return virtnet_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog, xdp->extack);
2642 static int virtnet_get_phys_port_name(struct net_device *dev, char *buf,
2645 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2648 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY))
2651 ret = snprintf(buf, len, "sby");
2658 static int virtnet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
2659 netdev_features_t features)
2661 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2665 if ((dev->features ^ features) & NETIF_F_GRO_HW) {
2666 if (vi->xdp_enabled)
2669 if (features & NETIF_F_GRO_HW)
2670 offloads = vi->guest_offloads_capable;
2672 offloads = vi->guest_offloads_capable &
2673 ~GUEST_OFFLOAD_GRO_HW_MASK;
2675 err = virtnet_set_guest_offloads(vi, offloads);
2678 vi->guest_offloads = offloads;
2684 static void virtnet_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txqueue)
2686 struct virtnet_info *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
2687 struct send_queue *sq = &priv->sq[txqueue];
2688 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, txqueue);
2690 u64_stats_update_begin(&sq->stats.syncp);
2691 sq->stats.tx_timeouts++;
2692 u64_stats_update_end(&sq->stats.syncp);
2694 netdev_err(dev, "TX timeout on queue: %u, sq: %s, vq: 0x%x, name: %s, %u usecs ago\n",
2695 txqueue, sq->name, sq->vq->index, sq->vq->name,
2696 jiffies_to_usecs(jiffies - READ_ONCE(txq->trans_start)));
2699 static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev = {
2700 .ndo_open = virtnet_open,
2701 .ndo_stop = virtnet_close,
2702 .ndo_start_xmit = start_xmit,
2703 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
2704 .ndo_set_mac_address = virtnet_set_mac_address,
2705 .ndo_set_rx_mode = virtnet_set_rx_mode,
2706 .ndo_get_stats64 = virtnet_stats,
2707 .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid,
2708 .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
2709 .ndo_bpf = virtnet_xdp,
2710 .ndo_xdp_xmit = virtnet_xdp_xmit,
2711 .ndo_features_check = passthru_features_check,
2712 .ndo_get_phys_port_name = virtnet_get_phys_port_name,
2713 .ndo_set_features = virtnet_set_features,
2714 .ndo_tx_timeout = virtnet_tx_timeout,
2717 static void virtnet_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
2719 struct virtnet_info *vi =
2720 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, config_work);
2723 if (virtio_cread_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
2724 struct virtio_net_config, status, &v) < 0)
2727 if (v & VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE) {
2728 netdev_notify_peers(vi->dev);
2729 virtnet_ack_link_announce(vi);
2732 /* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
2733 v &= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
2735 if (vi->status == v)
2740 if (vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) {
2741 virtnet_update_settings(vi);
2742 netif_carrier_on(vi->dev);
2743 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(vi->dev);
2745 netif_carrier_off(vi->dev);
2746 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(vi->dev);
2750 static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2752 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2754 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
2757 static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2761 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2762 __netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
2763 __netif_napi_del(&vi->sq[i].napi);
2766 /* We called __netif_napi_del(),
2767 * we need to respect an RCU grace period before freeing vi->rq
2776 static void _free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2778 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
2781 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2782 while (vi->rq[i].pages)
2783 __free_pages(get_a_page(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL), 0);
2785 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog);
2786 RCU_INIT_POINTER(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, NULL);
2788 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
2792 static void free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2795 _free_receive_bufs(vi);
2799 static void free_receive_page_frags(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2802 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
2803 if (vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page)
2804 put_page(vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page);
2807 static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2812 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2813 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->sq[i].vq;
2814 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2815 if (!is_xdp_frame(buf))
2818 xdp_return_frame(ptr_to_xdp(buf));
2822 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2823 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->rq[i].vq;
2825 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2826 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2827 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2828 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
2829 give_pages(&vi->rq[i], buf);
2831 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2837 static void virtnet_del_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2839 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2841 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi);
2843 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
2845 virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2848 /* How large should a single buffer be so a queue full of these can fit at
2849 * least one full packet?
2850 * Logic below assumes the mergeable buffer header is used.
2852 static unsigned int mergeable_min_buf_len(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct virtqueue *vq)
2854 const unsigned int hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
2855 unsigned int rq_size = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq);
2856 unsigned int packet_len = vi->big_packets ? IP_MAX_MTU : vi->dev->max_mtu;
2857 unsigned int buf_len = hdr_len + ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + packet_len;
2858 unsigned int min_buf_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, rq_size);
2860 return max(max(min_buf_len, hdr_len) - hdr_len,
2861 (unsigned int)GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
2864 static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2866 vq_callback_t **callbacks;
2867 struct virtqueue **vqs;
2873 /* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
2874 * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
2875 * possible control vq.
2877 total_vqs = vi->max_queue_pairs * 2 +
2878 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ);
2880 /* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
2881 vqs = kcalloc(total_vqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
2884 callbacks = kmalloc_array(total_vqs, sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
2887 names = kmalloc_array(total_vqs, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
2890 if (!vi->big_packets || vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2891 ctx = kcalloc(total_vqs, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
2898 /* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
2900 callbacks[total_vqs - 1] = NULL;
2901 names[total_vqs - 1] = "control";
2904 /* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
2905 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2906 callbacks[rxq2vq(i)] = skb_recv_done;
2907 callbacks[txq2vq(i)] = skb_xmit_done;
2908 sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%d", i);
2909 sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%d", i);
2910 names[rxq2vq(i)] = vi->rq[i].name;
2911 names[txq2vq(i)] = vi->sq[i].name;
2913 ctx[rxq2vq(i)] = true;
2916 ret = virtio_find_vqs_ctx(vi->vdev, total_vqs, vqs, callbacks,
2922 vi->cvq = vqs[total_vqs - 1];
2923 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
2924 vi->dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
2927 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2928 vi->rq[i].vq = vqs[rxq2vq(i)];
2929 vi->rq[i].min_buf_len = mergeable_min_buf_len(vi, vi->rq[i].vq);
2930 vi->sq[i].vq = vqs[txq2vq(i)];
2933 /* run here: ret == 0. */
2948 static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2953 vi->ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
2959 vi->sq = kcalloc(vi->max_queue_pairs, sizeof(*vi->sq), GFP_KERNEL);
2962 vi->rq = kcalloc(vi->max_queue_pairs, sizeof(*vi->rq), GFP_KERNEL);
2966 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi->refill, refill_work);
2967 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2968 vi->rq[i].pages = NULL;
2969 netif_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->rq[i].napi, virtnet_poll,
2971 netif_tx_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->sq[i].napi, virtnet_poll_tx,
2972 napi_tx ? napi_weight : 0);
2974 sg_init_table(vi->rq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->rq[i].sg));
2975 ewma_pkt_len_init(&vi->rq[i].mrg_avg_pkt_len);
2976 sg_init_table(vi->sq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->sq[i].sg));
2978 u64_stats_init(&vi->rq[i].stats.syncp);
2979 u64_stats_init(&vi->sq[i].stats.syncp);
2992 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2996 /* Allocate send & receive queues */
2997 ret = virtnet_alloc_queues(vi);
3001 ret = virtnet_find_vqs(vi);
3006 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
3012 virtnet_free_queues(vi);
3018 static ssize_t mergeable_rx_buffer_size_show(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue,
3021 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(queue->dev);
3022 unsigned int queue_index = get_netdev_rx_queue_index(queue);
3023 unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
3024 unsigned int tailroom = headroom ? sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) : 0;
3025 struct ewma_pkt_len *avg;
3027 BUG_ON(queue_index >= vi->max_queue_pairs);
3028 avg = &vi->rq[queue_index].mrg_avg_pkt_len;
3029 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
3030 get_mergeable_buf_len(&vi->rq[queue_index], avg,
3031 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(headroom + tailroom)));
3034 static struct rx_queue_attribute mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute =
3035 __ATTR_RO(mergeable_rx_buffer_size);
3037 static struct attribute *virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs[] = {
3038 &mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute.attr,
3042 static const struct attribute_group virtio_net_mrg_rx_group = {
3043 .name = "virtio_net",
3044 .attrs = virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
3048 static bool virtnet_fail_on_feature(struct virtio_device *vdev,
3050 const char *fname, const char *dname)
3052 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit))
3055 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "device advertises feature %s but not %s",
3061 #define VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, fbit, dbit) \
3062 virtnet_fail_on_feature(vdev, fbit, #fbit, dbit)
3064 static bool virtnet_validate_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3066 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) &&
3067 (VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX,
3068 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3069 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
3070 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3071 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE,
3072 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3073 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
3074 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
3075 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ"))) {
3082 #define MIN_MTU ETH_MIN_MTU
3083 #define MAX_MTU ETH_MAX_MTU
3085 static int virtnet_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3087 if (!vdev->config->get) {
3088 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
3093 if (!virtnet_validate_features(vdev))
3096 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
3097 int mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
3098 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
3101 __virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU);
3107 static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3109 int i, err = -ENOMEM;
3110 struct net_device *dev;
3111 struct virtnet_info *vi;
3112 u16 max_queue_pairs;
3115 /* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
3116 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
3117 struct virtio_net_config,
3118 max_virtqueue_pairs, &max_queue_pairs);
3120 /* We need at least 2 queue's */
3121 if (err || max_queue_pairs < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
3122 max_queue_pairs > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
3123 !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
3124 max_queue_pairs = 1;
3126 /* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
3127 dev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info), max_queue_pairs);
3131 /* Set up network device as normal. */
3132 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE |
3133 IFF_TX_SKB_NO_LINEAR;
3134 dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
3135 dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
3137 dev->ethtool_ops = &virtnet_ethtool_ops;
3138 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);
3140 /* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
3141 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
3142 /* This opens up the world of extra features. */
3143 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
3145 dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
3147 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
3148 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO
3149 | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
3151 /* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
3152 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
3153 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
3154 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
3155 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
3156 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
3157 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
3159 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
3162 dev->features |= dev->hw_features & NETIF_F_ALL_TSO;
3163 /* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
3165 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
3166 dev->features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
3167 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
3168 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6))
3169 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GRO_HW;
3170 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS))
3171 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GRO_HW;
3173 dev->vlan_features = dev->features;
3175 /* MTU range: 68 - 65535 */
3176 dev->min_mtu = MIN_MTU;
3177 dev->max_mtu = MAX_MTU;
3179 /* Configuration may specify what MAC to use. Otherwise random. */
3180 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC)) {
3183 virtio_cread_bytes(vdev,
3184 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
3186 eth_hw_addr_set(dev, addr);
3188 eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
3191 /* Set up our device-specific information */
3192 vi = netdev_priv(dev);
3197 INIT_WORK(&vi->config_work, virtnet_config_changed_work);
3199 /* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
3200 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
3201 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
3202 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
3203 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
3204 vi->big_packets = true;
3206 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
3207 vi->mergeable_rx_bufs = true;
3209 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) ||
3210 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
3211 vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
3213 vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
3215 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) ||
3216 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
3217 vi->any_header_sg = true;
3219 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
3222 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
3223 mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
3224 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
3226 if (mtu < dev->min_mtu) {
3227 /* Should never trigger: MTU was previously validated
3228 * in virtnet_validate.
3231 "device MTU appears to have changed it is now %d < %d",
3240 /* TODO: size buffers correctly in this case. */
3241 if (dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
3242 vi->big_packets = true;
3245 if (vi->any_header_sg)
3246 dev->needed_headroom = vi->hdr_len;
3248 /* Enable multiqueue by default */
3249 if (num_online_cpus() >= max_queue_pairs)
3250 vi->curr_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
3252 vi->curr_queue_pairs = num_online_cpus();
3253 vi->max_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
3255 /* Allocate/initialize the rx/tx queues, and invoke find_vqs */
3261 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
3262 dev->sysfs_rx_queue_group = &virtio_net_mrg_rx_group;
3264 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3265 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3267 virtnet_init_settings(dev);
3269 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY)) {
3270 vi->failover = net_failover_create(vi->dev);
3271 if (IS_ERR(vi->failover)) {
3272 err = PTR_ERR(vi->failover);
3277 err = register_netdev(dev);
3279 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
3283 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
3285 err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
3287 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering cpu notifier failed\n");
3288 goto free_unregister_netdev;
3291 virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3293 /* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
3294 otherwise get link status from config. */
3295 netif_carrier_off(dev);
3296 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS)) {
3297 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
3299 vi->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
3300 virtnet_update_settings(vi);
3301 netif_carrier_on(dev);
3304 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_offloads); i++)
3305 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, guest_offloads[i]))
3306 set_bit(guest_offloads[i], &vi->guest_offloads);
3307 vi->guest_offloads_capable = vi->guest_offloads;
3309 pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s with %d RX and TX vq's\n",
3310 dev->name, max_queue_pairs);
3314 free_unregister_netdev:
3315 virtio_reset_device(vdev);
3317 unregister_netdev(dev);
3319 net_failover_destroy(vi->failover);
3321 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
3322 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
3323 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
3329 static void remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi)
3331 virtio_reset_device(vi->vdev);
3333 /* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
3334 free_unused_bufs(vi);
3336 free_receive_bufs(vi);
3338 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
3340 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
3343 static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3345 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3347 virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
3349 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
3350 flush_work(&vi->config_work);
3352 unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
3354 net_failover_destroy(vi->failover);
3356 remove_vq_common(vi);
3358 free_netdev(vi->dev);
3361 static __maybe_unused int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3363 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3365 virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
3366 virtnet_freeze_down(vdev);
3367 remove_vq_common(vi);
3372 static __maybe_unused int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
3374 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
3377 err = virtnet_restore_up(vdev);
3380 virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
3382 err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
3384 virtnet_freeze_down(vdev);
3385 remove_vq_common(vi);
3392 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
3393 { VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
3397 #define VIRTNET_FEATURES \
3398 VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, \
3400 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, \
3401 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6, \
3402 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO, \
3403 VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ, \
3404 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN, \
3405 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, \
3406 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR, \
3407 VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS, \
3408 VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX, VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY
3410 static unsigned int features[] = {
3414 static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
3417 VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT,
3420 static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver = {
3421 .feature_table = features,
3422 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
3423 .feature_table_legacy = features_legacy,
3424 .feature_table_size_legacy = ARRAY_SIZE(features_legacy),
3425 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
3426 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
3427 .id_table = id_table,
3428 .validate = virtnet_validate,
3429 .probe = virtnet_probe,
3430 .remove = virtnet_remove,
3431 .config_changed = virtnet_config_changed,
3432 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
3433 .freeze = virtnet_freeze,
3434 .restore = virtnet_restore,
3438 static __init int virtio_net_driver_init(void)
3442 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "virtio/net:online",
3444 virtnet_cpu_down_prep);
3447 virtionet_online = ret;
3448 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD, "virtio/net:dead",
3449 NULL, virtnet_cpu_dead);
3452 ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
3457 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
3459 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
3463 module_init(virtio_net_driver_init);
3465 static __exit void virtio_net_driver_exit(void)
3467 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
3468 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
3469 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
3471 module_exit(virtio_net_driver_exit);
3473 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
3474 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
3475 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");