2 * linux/kernel/resource.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
7 * Arbitrary resource management.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/pfn.h>
25 #include <linux/resource_ext.h>
29 struct resource ioport_resource = {
32 .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
33 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
37 struct resource iomem_resource = {
41 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
45 /* constraints to be met while allocating resources */
46 struct resource_constraint {
47 resource_size_t min, max, align;
48 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *, const struct resource *,
49 resource_size_t, resource_size_t);
53 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
56 * For memory hotplug, there is no way to free resource entries allocated
57 * by boot mem after the system is up. So for reusing the resource entry
58 * we need to remember the resource.
60 static struct resource *bootmem_resource_free;
61 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bootmem_resource_lock);
63 static struct resource *next_resource(struct resource *p, bool sibling_only)
65 /* Caller wants to traverse through siblings only */
71 while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
76 static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
78 struct resource *p = v;
80 return (void *)next_resource(p, false);
85 enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 };
87 static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
88 __acquires(resource_lock)
90 struct resource *p = m->private;
92 read_lock(&resource_lock);
93 for (p = p->child; p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, p, &l))
98 static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
99 __releases(resource_lock)
101 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
104 static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
106 struct resource *root = m->private;
107 struct resource *r = v, *p;
108 unsigned long long start, end;
109 int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
112 for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent)
113 if (p->parent == root)
116 if (file_ns_capable(m->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
123 seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n",
127 r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>");
131 static const struct seq_operations resource_op = {
138 static int ioports_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
140 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
142 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
143 m->private = &ioport_resource;
148 static int iomem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
150 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
152 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
153 m->private = &iomem_resource;
158 static const struct file_operations proc_ioports_operations = {
159 .open = ioports_open,
162 .release = seq_release,
165 static const struct file_operations proc_iomem_operations = {
169 .release = seq_release,
172 static int __init ioresources_init(void)
174 proc_create("ioports", 0, NULL, &proc_ioports_operations);
175 proc_create("iomem", 0, NULL, &proc_iomem_operations);
178 __initcall(ioresources_init);
180 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
182 static void free_resource(struct resource *res)
187 if (!PageSlab(virt_to_head_page(res))) {
188 spin_lock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
189 res->sibling = bootmem_resource_free;
190 bootmem_resource_free = res;
191 spin_unlock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
197 static struct resource *alloc_resource(gfp_t flags)
199 struct resource *res = NULL;
201 spin_lock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
202 if (bootmem_resource_free) {
203 res = bootmem_resource_free;
204 bootmem_resource_free = res->sibling;
206 spin_unlock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
209 memset(res, 0, sizeof(struct resource));
211 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), flags);
216 /* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */
217 static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
219 resource_size_t start = new->start;
220 resource_size_t end = new->end;
221 struct resource *tmp, **p;
225 if (start < root->start)
232 if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
239 if (tmp->end < start)
245 static int __release_resource(struct resource *old, bool release_child)
247 struct resource *tmp, **p, *chd;
249 p = &old->parent->child;
255 if (release_child || !(tmp->child)) {
258 for (chd = tmp->child;; chd = chd->sibling) {
259 chd->parent = tmp->parent;
264 chd->sibling = tmp->sibling;
274 static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
276 struct resource *tmp, *p;
277 resource_size_t size;
287 __release_child_resources(tmp);
289 printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR\n", tmp);
290 /* need to restore size, and keep flags */
291 size = resource_size(tmp);
297 void release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
299 write_lock(&resource_lock);
300 __release_child_resources(r);
301 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
305 * request_resource_conflict - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
306 * @root: root resource descriptor
307 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
309 * Returns 0 for success, conflict resource on error.
311 struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
313 struct resource *conflict;
315 write_lock(&resource_lock);
316 conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
317 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
322 * request_resource - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
323 * @root: root resource descriptor
324 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
326 * Returns 0 for success, negative error code on error.
328 int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
330 struct resource *conflict;
332 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
333 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource);
339 * release_resource - release a previously reserved resource
340 * @old: resource pointer
342 int release_resource(struct resource *old)
346 write_lock(&resource_lock);
347 retval = __release_resource(old, true);
348 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
355 * Finds the lowest iomem resource existing within [res->start.res->end).
356 * The caller must specify res->start, res->end, res->flags, and optionally
357 * desc. If found, returns 0, res is overwritten, if not found, returns -1.
358 * This function walks the whole tree and not just first level children until
359 * and unless first_level_children_only is true.
361 static int find_next_iomem_res(struct resource *res, unsigned long desc,
362 bool first_level_children_only)
364 resource_size_t start, end;
366 bool sibling_only = false;
372 BUG_ON(start >= end);
374 if (first_level_children_only)
377 read_lock(&resource_lock);
379 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p; p = next_resource(p, sibling_only)) {
380 if ((p->flags & res->flags) != res->flags)
382 if ((desc != IORES_DESC_NONE) && (desc != p->desc))
384 if (p->start > end) {
388 if ((p->end >= start) && (p->start < end))
392 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
396 if (res->start < p->start)
397 res->start = p->start;
398 if (res->end > p->end)
400 res->flags = p->flags;
405 static int __walk_iomem_res_desc(struct resource *res, unsigned long desc,
406 bool first_level_children_only,
408 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
410 u64 orig_end = res->end;
413 while ((res->start < res->end) &&
414 !find_next_iomem_res(res, desc, first_level_children_only)) {
415 ret = (*func)(res, arg);
419 res->start = res->end + 1;
427 * Walks through iomem resources and calls func() with matching resource
428 * ranges. This walks through whole tree and not just first level children.
429 * All the memory ranges which overlap start,end and also match flags and
430 * desc are valid candidates.
432 * @desc: I/O resource descriptor. Use IORES_DESC_NONE to skip @desc check.
433 * @flags: I/O resource flags
437 * NOTE: For a new descriptor search, define a new IORES_DESC in
438 * <linux/ioport.h> and set it in 'desc' of a target resource entry.
440 int walk_iomem_res_desc(unsigned long desc, unsigned long flags, u64 start,
441 u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
449 return __walk_iomem_res_desc(&res, desc, false, arg, func);
453 * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type
454 * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
455 * Now, this function is only for System RAM, it deals with full ranges and
456 * not PFNs. If resources are not PFN-aligned, dealing with PFNs can truncate
459 int walk_system_ram_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
460 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
466 res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
468 return __walk_iomem_res_desc(&res, IORES_DESC_NONE, true,
473 * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges, which
474 * are ranges marked as IORESOURCE_MEM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
476 int walk_mem_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
477 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
483 res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
485 return __walk_iomem_res_desc(&res, IORES_DESC_NONE, true,
489 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_WALK_MEMORY)
492 * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type
493 * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
494 * It is to be used only for System RAM.
496 int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
497 void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
500 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
504 res.start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
505 res.end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
506 res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
508 while ((res.start < res.end) &&
509 (find_next_iomem_res(&res, IORES_DESC_NONE, true) >= 0)) {
510 pfn = (res.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
511 end_pfn = (res.end + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
513 ret = (*func)(pfn, end_pfn - pfn, arg);
516 res.start = res.end + 1;
524 static int __is_ram(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
530 * This generic page_is_ram() returns true if specified address is
531 * registered as System RAM in iomem_resource list.
533 int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
535 return walk_system_ram_range(pfn, 1, NULL, __is_ram) == 1;
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_is_ram);
540 * region_intersects() - determine intersection of region with known resources
541 * @start: region start address
542 * @size: size of region
543 * @flags: flags of resource (in iomem_resource)
544 * @desc: descriptor of resource (in iomem_resource) or IORES_DESC_NONE
546 * Check if the specified region partially overlaps or fully eclipses a
547 * resource identified by @flags and @desc (optional with IORES_DESC_NONE).
548 * Return REGION_DISJOINT if the region does not overlap @flags/@desc,
549 * return REGION_MIXED if the region overlaps @flags/@desc and another
550 * resource, and return REGION_INTERSECTS if the region overlaps @flags/@desc
551 * and no other defined resource. Note that REGION_INTERSECTS is also
552 * returned in the case when the specified region overlaps RAM and undefined
555 * region_intersect() is used by memory remapping functions to ensure
556 * the user is not remapping RAM and is a vast speed up over walking
557 * through the resource table page by page.
559 int region_intersects(resource_size_t start, size_t size, unsigned long flags,
562 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
563 int type = 0; int other = 0;
566 read_lock(&resource_lock);
567 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
568 bool is_type = (((p->flags & flags) == flags) &&
569 ((desc == IORES_DESC_NONE) ||
572 if (start >= p->start && start <= p->end)
573 is_type ? type++ : other++;
574 if (end >= p->start && end <= p->end)
575 is_type ? type++ : other++;
576 if (p->start >= start && p->end <= end)
577 is_type ? type++ : other++;
579 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
582 return type ? REGION_INTERSECTS : REGION_DISJOINT;
587 return REGION_DISJOINT;
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(region_intersects);
591 void __weak arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail)
595 static resource_size_t simple_align_resource(void *data,
596 const struct resource *avail,
597 resource_size_t size,
598 resource_size_t align)
603 static void resource_clip(struct resource *res, resource_size_t min,
606 if (res->start < min)
613 * Find empty slot in the resource tree with the given range and
614 * alignment constraints
616 static int __find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
617 struct resource *new,
618 resource_size_t size,
619 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
621 struct resource *this = root->child;
622 struct resource tmp = *new, avail, alloc;
624 tmp.start = root->start;
626 * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment
627 * of this->start - 1 to tmp->end below would cause an underflow.
629 if (this && this->start == root->start) {
630 tmp.start = (this == old) ? old->start : this->end + 1;
631 this = this->sibling;
635 tmp.end = (this == old) ? this->end : this->start - 1;
639 if (tmp.end < tmp.start)
642 resource_clip(&tmp, constraint->min, constraint->max);
643 arch_remove_reservations(&tmp);
645 /* Check for overflow after ALIGN() */
646 avail.start = ALIGN(tmp.start, constraint->align);
648 avail.flags = new->flags & ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
649 if (avail.start >= tmp.start) {
650 alloc.flags = avail.flags;
651 alloc.start = constraint->alignf(constraint->alignf_data, &avail,
652 size, constraint->align);
653 alloc.end = alloc.start + size - 1;
654 if (alloc.start <= alloc.end &&
655 resource_contains(&avail, &alloc)) {
656 new->start = alloc.start;
657 new->end = alloc.end;
662 next: if (!this || this->end == root->end)
666 tmp.start = this->end + 1;
667 this = this->sibling;
673 * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
675 static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
676 resource_size_t size,
677 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
679 return __find_resource(root, NULL, new, size, constraint);
683 * reallocate_resource - allocate a slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
684 * The resource will be relocated if the new size cannot be reallocated in the
687 * @root: root resource descriptor
688 * @old: resource descriptor desired by caller
689 * @newsize: new size of the resource descriptor
690 * @constraint: the size and alignment constraints to be met.
692 static int reallocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
693 resource_size_t newsize,
694 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
697 struct resource new = *old;
698 struct resource *conflict;
700 write_lock(&resource_lock);
702 if ((err = __find_resource(root, old, &new, newsize, constraint)))
705 if (resource_contains(&new, old)) {
706 old->start = new.start;
716 if (resource_contains(old, &new)) {
717 old->start = new.start;
720 __release_resource(old, true);
722 conflict = __request_resource(root, old);
726 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
732 * allocate_resource - allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
733 * The resource will be reallocated with a new size if it was already allocated
734 * @root: root resource descriptor
735 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
736 * @size: requested resource region size
737 * @min: minimum boundary to allocate
738 * @max: maximum boundary to allocate
739 * @align: alignment requested, in bytes
740 * @alignf: alignment function, optional, called if not NULL
741 * @alignf_data: arbitrary data to pass to the @alignf function
743 int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
744 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
745 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
746 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
747 const struct resource *,
753 struct resource_constraint constraint;
756 alignf = simple_align_resource;
758 constraint.min = min;
759 constraint.max = max;
760 constraint.align = align;
761 constraint.alignf = alignf;
762 constraint.alignf_data = alignf_data;
765 /* resource is already allocated, try reallocating with
766 the new constraints */
767 return reallocate_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
770 write_lock(&resource_lock);
771 err = find_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
772 if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new))
774 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource);
781 * lookup_resource - find an existing resource by a resource start address
782 * @root: root resource descriptor
783 * @start: resource start address
785 * Returns a pointer to the resource if found, NULL otherwise
787 struct resource *lookup_resource(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start)
789 struct resource *res;
791 read_lock(&resource_lock);
792 for (res = root->child; res; res = res->sibling) {
793 if (res->start == start)
796 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
802 * Insert a resource into the resource tree. If successful, return NULL,
803 * otherwise return the conflicting resource (compare to __request_resource())
805 static struct resource * __insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
807 struct resource *first, *next;
809 for (;; parent = first) {
810 first = __request_resource(parent, new);
816 if (WARN_ON(first == new)) /* duplicated insertion */
819 if ((first->start > new->start) || (first->end < new->end))
821 if ((first->start == new->start) && (first->end == new->end))
825 for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
826 /* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
827 if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end)
831 if (next->sibling->start > new->end)
835 new->parent = parent;
836 new->sibling = next->sibling;
839 next->sibling = NULL;
840 for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
843 if (parent->child == first) {
846 next = parent->child;
847 while (next->sibling != first)
848 next = next->sibling;
855 * insert_resource_conflict - Inserts resource in the resource tree
856 * @parent: parent of the new resource
857 * @new: new resource to insert
859 * Returns 0 on success, conflict resource if the resource can't be inserted.
861 * This function is equivalent to request_resource_conflict when no conflict
862 * happens. If a conflict happens, and the conflicting resources
863 * entirely fit within the range of the new resource, then the new
864 * resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become children of
867 * This function is intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules
870 struct resource *insert_resource_conflict(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
872 struct resource *conflict;
874 write_lock(&resource_lock);
875 conflict = __insert_resource(parent, new);
876 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
881 * insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree
882 * @parent: parent of the new resource
883 * @new: new resource to insert
885 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the resource can't be inserted.
887 * This function is intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules
890 int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
892 struct resource *conflict;
894 conflict = insert_resource_conflict(parent, new);
895 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
897 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(insert_resource);
900 * insert_resource_expand_to_fit - Insert a resource into the resource tree
901 * @root: root resource descriptor
902 * @new: new resource to insert
904 * Insert a resource into the resource tree, possibly expanding it in order
905 * to make it encompass any conflicting resources.
907 void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
912 write_lock(&resource_lock);
914 struct resource *conflict;
916 conflict = __insert_resource(root, new);
919 if (conflict == root)
922 /* Ok, expand resource to cover the conflict, then try again .. */
923 if (conflict->start < new->start)
924 new->start = conflict->start;
925 if (conflict->end > new->end)
926 new->end = conflict->end;
928 printk("Expanded resource %s due to conflict with %s\n", new->name, conflict->name);
930 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
934 * remove_resource - Remove a resource in the resource tree
935 * @old: resource to remove
937 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the resource is not valid.
939 * This function removes a resource previously inserted by insert_resource()
940 * or insert_resource_conflict(), and moves the children (if any) up to
941 * where they were before. insert_resource() and insert_resource_conflict()
942 * insert a new resource, and move any conflicting resources down to the
943 * children of the new resource.
945 * insert_resource(), insert_resource_conflict() and remove_resource() are
946 * intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules and bus drivers.
948 int remove_resource(struct resource *old)
952 write_lock(&resource_lock);
953 retval = __release_resource(old, false);
954 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
957 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_resource);
959 static int __adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
960 resource_size_t size)
962 struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent;
963 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
969 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
972 if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
977 while (tmp->sibling != res)
979 if (start <= tmp->end)
984 for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling)
985 if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
997 * adjust_resource - modify a resource's start and size
998 * @res: resource to modify
999 * @start: new start value
1002 * Given an existing resource, change its start and size to match the
1003 * arguments. Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if it can't fit.
1004 * Existing children of the resource are assumed to be immutable.
1006 int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
1007 resource_size_t size)
1011 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1012 result = __adjust_resource(res, start, size);
1013 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1016 EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource);
1018 static void __init __reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
1019 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
1022 struct resource *parent = root;
1023 struct resource *conflict;
1024 struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
1025 struct resource *next_res = NULL;
1026 int type = resource_type(root);
1034 res->flags = type | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1035 res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1039 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
1048 /* conflict covered whole area */
1049 if (conflict->start <= res->start &&
1050 conflict->end >= res->end) {
1056 /* failed, split and try again */
1057 if (conflict->start > res->start) {
1059 res->end = conflict->start - 1;
1060 if (conflict->end < end) {
1061 next_res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
1066 next_res->name = name;
1067 next_res->start = conflict->end + 1;
1068 next_res->end = end;
1069 next_res->flags = type | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1070 next_res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1073 res->start = conflict->end + 1;
1079 void __init reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
1080 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
1085 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1086 if (root->start > start || root->end < end) {
1087 pr_err("requested range [0x%llx-0x%llx] not in root %pr\n",
1088 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end,
1090 if (start > root->end || end < root->start)
1093 if (end > root->end)
1095 if (start < root->start)
1096 start = root->start;
1097 pr_err("fixing request to [0x%llx-0x%llx]\n",
1098 (unsigned long long)start,
1099 (unsigned long long)end);
1104 __reserve_region_with_split(root, start, end, name);
1105 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1109 * resource_alignment - calculate resource's alignment
1110 * @res: resource pointer
1112 * Returns alignment on success, 0 (invalid alignment) on failure.
1114 resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1116 switch (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) {
1117 case IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN:
1118 return resource_size(res);
1119 case IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN:
1127 * This is compatibility stuff for IO resources.
1129 * Note how this, unlike the above, knows about
1130 * the IO flag meanings (busy etc).
1132 * request_region creates a new busy region.
1134 * release_region releases a matching busy region.
1137 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(muxed_resource_wait);
1140 * __request_region - create a new busy resource region
1141 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1142 * @start: resource start address
1143 * @n: resource region size
1144 * @name: reserving caller's ID string
1145 * @flags: IO resource flags
1147 struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent,
1148 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1149 const char *name, int flags)
1151 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1152 struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
1159 res->end = start + n - 1;
1161 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1164 struct resource *conflict;
1166 res->flags = resource_type(parent) | resource_ext_type(parent);
1167 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY | flags;
1168 res->desc = parent->desc;
1170 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
1173 if (conflict != parent) {
1174 if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1179 if (conflict->flags & flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED) {
1180 add_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
1181 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1182 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1184 remove_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
1185 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1188 /* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
1193 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
1199 * __release_region - release a previously reserved resource region
1200 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1201 * @start: resource start address
1202 * @n: resource region size
1204 * The described resource region must match a currently busy region.
1206 void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
1209 struct resource **p;
1210 resource_size_t end;
1213 end = start + n - 1;
1215 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1218 struct resource *res = *p;
1222 if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
1223 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1227 if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
1230 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1231 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED)
1232 wake_up(&muxed_resource_wait);
1239 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1241 printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free nonexistent resource "
1242 "<%016llx-%016llx>\n", (unsigned long long)start,
1243 (unsigned long long)end);
1245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
1249 * release_mem_region_adjustable - release a previously reserved memory region
1250 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1251 * @start: resource start address
1252 * @size: resource region size
1254 * This interface is intended for memory hot-delete. The requested region
1255 * is released from a currently busy memory resource. The requested region
1256 * must either match exactly or fit into a single busy resource entry. In
1257 * the latter case, the remaining resource is adjusted accordingly.
1258 * Existing children of the busy memory resource must be immutable in the
1262 * - Additional release conditions, such as overlapping region, can be
1263 * supported after they are confirmed as valid cases.
1264 * - When a busy memory resource gets split into two entries, the code
1265 * assumes that all children remain in the lower address entry for
1266 * simplicity. Enhance this logic when necessary.
1268 int release_mem_region_adjustable(struct resource *parent,
1269 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
1271 struct resource **p;
1272 struct resource *res;
1273 struct resource *new_res;
1274 resource_size_t end;
1277 end = start + size - 1;
1278 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
1281 /* The alloc_resource() result gets checked later */
1282 new_res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
1285 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1287 while ((res = *p)) {
1288 if (res->start >= end)
1291 /* look for the next resource if it does not fit into */
1292 if (res->start > start || res->end < end) {
1297 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1300 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1305 /* found the target resource; let's adjust accordingly */
1306 if (res->start == start && res->end == end) {
1307 /* free the whole entry */
1311 } else if (res->start == start && res->end != end) {
1312 /* adjust the start */
1313 ret = __adjust_resource(res, end + 1,
1315 } else if (res->start != start && res->end == end) {
1316 /* adjust the end */
1317 ret = __adjust_resource(res, res->start,
1318 start - res->start);
1320 /* split into two entries */
1325 new_res->name = res->name;
1326 new_res->start = end + 1;
1327 new_res->end = res->end;
1328 new_res->flags = res->flags;
1329 new_res->desc = res->desc;
1330 new_res->parent = res->parent;
1331 new_res->sibling = res->sibling;
1332 new_res->child = NULL;
1334 ret = __adjust_resource(res, res->start,
1335 start - res->start);
1338 res->sibling = new_res;
1345 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1346 free_resource(new_res);
1349 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
1352 * Managed region resource
1354 static void devm_resource_release(struct device *dev, void *ptr)
1356 struct resource **r = ptr;
1358 release_resource(*r);
1362 * devm_request_resource() - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
1363 * @dev: device for which to request the resource
1364 * @root: root of the resource tree from which to request the resource
1365 * @new: descriptor of the resource to request
1367 * This is a device-managed version of request_resource(). There is usually
1368 * no need to release resources requested by this function explicitly since
1369 * that will be taken care of when the device is unbound from its driver.
1370 * If for some reason the resource needs to be released explicitly, because
1371 * of ordering issues for example, drivers must call devm_release_resource()
1372 * rather than the regular release_resource().
1374 * When a conflict is detected between any existing resources and the newly
1375 * requested resource, an error message will be printed.
1377 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1379 int devm_request_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
1380 struct resource *new)
1382 struct resource *conflict, **ptr;
1384 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_resource_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1390 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
1392 dev_err(dev, "resource collision: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
1393 new, conflict->name, conflict);
1398 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_request_resource);
1403 static int devm_resource_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1405 struct resource **ptr = res;
1407 return *ptr == data;
1411 * devm_release_resource() - release a previously requested resource
1412 * @dev: device for which to release the resource
1413 * @new: descriptor of the resource to release
1415 * Releases a resource previously requested using devm_request_resource().
1417 void devm_release_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *new)
1419 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_resource_release, devm_resource_match,
1422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_release_resource);
1424 struct region_devres {
1425 struct resource *parent;
1426 resource_size_t start;
1430 static void devm_region_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1432 struct region_devres *this = res;
1434 __release_region(this->parent, this->start, this->n);
1437 static int devm_region_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
1439 struct region_devres *this = res, *match = match_data;
1441 return this->parent == match->parent &&
1442 this->start == match->start && this->n == match->n;
1445 struct resource * __devm_request_region(struct device *dev,
1446 struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
1447 resource_size_t n, const char *name)
1449 struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
1450 struct resource *res;
1452 dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release, sizeof(struct region_devres),
1457 dr->parent = parent;
1461 res = __request_region(parent, start, n, name, 0);
1463 devres_add(dev, dr);
1469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_request_region);
1471 void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
1472 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n)
1474 struct region_devres match_data = { parent, start, n };
1476 __release_region(parent, start, n);
1477 WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_region_release, devm_region_match,
1480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region);
1483 * Reserve I/O ports or memory based on "reserve=" kernel parameter.
1485 #define MAXRESERVE 4
1486 static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
1488 static int reserved;
1489 static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE];
1492 unsigned int io_start, io_num;
1494 struct resource *parent;
1496 if (get_option(&str, &io_start) != 2)
1498 if (get_option(&str, &io_num) == 0)
1500 if (x < MAXRESERVE) {
1501 struct resource *res = reserve + x;
1504 * If the region starts below 0x10000, we assume it's
1505 * I/O port space; otherwise assume it's memory.
1507 if (io_start < 0x10000) {
1508 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1509 parent = &ioport_resource;
1511 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1512 parent = &iomem_resource;
1514 res->name = "reserved";
1515 res->start = io_start;
1516 res->end = io_start + io_num - 1;
1517 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1518 res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1520 if (request_resource(parent, res) == 0)
1526 __setup("reserve=", reserve_setup);
1529 * Check if the requested addr and size spans more than any slot in the
1530 * iomem resource tree.
1532 int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size)
1534 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1538 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1539 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1541 * We can probably skip the resources without
1542 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1544 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1548 if (PFN_DOWN(p->start) <= PFN_DOWN(addr) &&
1549 PFN_DOWN(p->end) >= PFN_DOWN(addr + size - 1))
1552 * if a resource is "BUSY", it's not a hardware resource
1553 * but a driver mapping of such a resource; we don't want
1554 * to warn for those; some drivers legitimately map only
1555 * partial hardware resources. (example: vesafb)
1557 if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
1560 printk(KERN_WARNING "resource sanity check: requesting [mem %#010llx-%#010llx], which spans more than %s %pR\n",
1561 (unsigned long long)addr,
1562 (unsigned long long)(addr + size - 1),
1567 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1572 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
1573 static int strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1575 static int strict_iomem_checks;
1579 * check if an address is reserved in the iomem resource tree
1580 * returns true if reserved, false if not reserved.
1582 bool iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
1584 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1587 int size = PAGE_SIZE;
1589 if (!strict_iomem_checks)
1592 addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
1594 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1595 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1597 * We can probably skip the resources without
1598 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1600 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1605 * A resource is exclusive if IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE is set
1606 * or CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is enabled and the
1609 if ((p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY) == 0)
1611 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM)
1612 || p->flags & IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE) {
1617 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1622 struct resource_entry *resource_list_create_entry(struct resource *res,
1625 struct resource_entry *entry;
1627 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1629 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->node);
1630 entry->res = res ? res : &entry->__res;
1635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_create_entry);
1637 void resource_list_free(struct list_head *head)
1639 struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
1641 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, head, node)
1642 resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
1644 EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_free);
1646 static int __init strict_iomem(char *str)
1648 if (strstr(str, "relaxed"))
1649 strict_iomem_checks = 0;
1650 if (strstr(str, "strict"))
1651 strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1655 __setup("iomem=", strict_iomem);