1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
8 #include "xfs_shared.h"
9 #include "xfs_format.h"
10 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
11 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
12 #include "xfs_mount.h"
13 #include "xfs_inode.h"
14 #include "xfs_trans.h"
15 #include "xfs_inode_item.h"
17 #include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
19 #include "xfs_dir2_priv.h"
20 #include "xfs_ioctl.h"
21 #include "xfs_trace.h"
23 #include "xfs_icache.h"
25 #include "xfs_iomap.h"
26 #include "xfs_reflink.h"
28 #include <linux/dax.h>
29 #include <linux/falloc.h>
30 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
31 #include <linux/mman.h>
32 #include <linux/fadvise.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
35 static const struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_vm_ops;
38 * Decide if the given file range is aligned to the size of the fundamental
39 * allocation unit for the file.
42 xfs_is_falloc_aligned(
47 struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
50 if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
51 if (!is_power_of_2(mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize)) {
55 rextbytes = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
56 div_u64_rem(pos, rextbytes, &mod);
59 div_u64_rem(len, rextbytes, &mod);
62 mask = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize) - 1;
64 mask = mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize - 1;
67 return !((pos | len) & mask);
71 * Fsync operations on directories are much simpler than on regular files,
72 * as there is no file data to flush, and thus also no need for explicit
73 * cache flush operations, and there are no non-transaction metadata updates
74 * on directories either.
83 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(file->f_mapping->host);
85 trace_xfs_dir_fsync(ip);
86 return xfs_log_force_inode(ip);
94 if (!xfs_ipincount(ip))
96 if (datasync && !(ip->i_itemp->ili_fsync_fields & ~XFS_ILOG_TIMESTAMP))
98 return ip->i_itemp->ili_commit_seq;
102 * All metadata updates are logged, which means that we just have to flush the
103 * log up to the latest LSN that touched the inode.
105 * If we have concurrent fsync/fdatasync() calls, we need them to all block on
106 * the log force before we clear the ili_fsync_fields field. This ensures that
107 * we don't get a racing sync operation that does not wait for the metadata to
108 * hit the journal before returning. If we race with clearing ili_fsync_fields,
109 * then all that will happen is the log force will do nothing as the lsn will
110 * already be on disk. We can't race with setting ili_fsync_fields because that
111 * is done under XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, and that can't happen because we hold the lock
112 * shared until after the ili_fsync_fields is cleared.
116 struct xfs_inode *ip,
123 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
124 seq = xfs_fsync_seq(ip, datasync);
126 error = xfs_log_force_seq(ip->i_mount, seq, XFS_LOG_SYNC,
129 spin_lock(&ip->i_itemp->ili_lock);
130 ip->i_itemp->ili_fsync_fields = 0;
131 spin_unlock(&ip->i_itemp->ili_lock);
133 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
144 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(file->f_mapping->host);
145 struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
149 trace_xfs_file_fsync(ip);
151 error = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
155 if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
158 xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_ITRUNCATED);
161 * If we have an RT and/or log subvolume we need to make sure to flush
162 * the write cache the device used for file data first. This is to
163 * ensure newly written file data make it to disk before logging the new
164 * inode size in case of an extending write.
166 if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
167 error = blkdev_issue_flush(mp->m_rtdev_targp->bt_bdev);
168 else if (mp->m_logdev_targp != mp->m_ddev_targp)
169 error = blkdev_issue_flush(mp->m_ddev_targp->bt_bdev);
172 * Any inode that has dirty modifications in the log is pinned. The
173 * racy check here for a pinned inode will not catch modifications
174 * that happen concurrently to the fsync call, but fsync semantics
175 * only require to sync previously completed I/O.
177 if (xfs_ipincount(ip)) {
178 err2 = xfs_fsync_flush_log(ip, datasync, &log_flushed);
184 * If we only have a single device, and the log force about was
185 * a no-op we might have to flush the data device cache here.
186 * This can only happen for fdatasync/O_DSYNC if we were overwriting
187 * an already allocated file and thus do not have any metadata to
190 if (!log_flushed && !XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) &&
191 mp->m_logdev_targp == mp->m_ddev_targp) {
192 err2 = blkdev_issue_flush(mp->m_ddev_targp->bt_bdev);
203 unsigned int lock_mode)
205 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp));
207 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
208 if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, lock_mode))
211 xfs_ilock(ip, lock_mode);
222 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp));
225 trace_xfs_file_direct_read(iocb, to);
227 if (!iov_iter_count(to))
228 return 0; /* skip atime */
230 file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
232 ret = xfs_ilock_iocb(iocb, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
235 ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, to, &xfs_read_iomap_ops, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
236 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
241 static noinline ssize_t
246 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
249 trace_xfs_file_dax_read(iocb, to);
251 if (!iov_iter_count(to))
252 return 0; /* skip atime */
254 ret = xfs_ilock_iocb(iocb, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
257 ret = dax_iomap_rw(iocb, to, &xfs_read_iomap_ops);
258 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
260 file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
265 xfs_file_buffered_read(
269 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp));
272 trace_xfs_file_buffered_read(iocb, to);
274 ret = xfs_ilock_iocb(iocb, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
277 ret = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
278 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
288 struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
289 struct xfs_mount *mp = XFS_I(inode)->i_mount;
292 XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_read_calls);
294 if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
298 ret = xfs_file_dax_read(iocb, to);
299 else if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT)
300 ret = xfs_file_dio_read(iocb, to);
302 ret = xfs_file_buffered_read(iocb, to);
305 XFS_STATS_ADD(mp, xs_read_bytes, ret);
310 * Common pre-write limit and setup checks.
312 * Called with the iolocked held either shared and exclusive according to
313 * @iolock, and returns with it held. Might upgrade the iolock to exclusive
314 * if called for a direct write beyond i_size.
317 xfs_file_write_checks(
319 struct iov_iter *from,
320 unsigned int *iolock)
322 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
323 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
324 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
326 size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
327 bool drained_dio = false;
331 error = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
335 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
336 error = break_layout(inode, false);
337 if (error == -EWOULDBLOCK)
340 error = xfs_break_layouts(inode, iolock, BREAK_WRITE);
347 * For changing security info in file_remove_privs() we need i_rwsem
350 if (*iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED && !IS_NOSEC(inode)) {
351 xfs_iunlock(ip, *iolock);
352 *iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
353 error = xfs_ilock_iocb(iocb, *iolock);
362 * If the offset is beyond the size of the file, we need to zero any
363 * blocks that fall between the existing EOF and the start of this
364 * write. If zeroing is needed and we are currently holding the iolock
365 * shared, we need to update it to exclusive which implies having to
366 * redo all checks before.
368 * We need to serialise against EOF updates that occur in IO completions
369 * here. We want to make sure that nobody is changing the size while we
370 * do this check until we have placed an IO barrier (i.e. hold the
371 * XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) that prevents new IO from being dispatched. The
372 * spinlock effectively forms a memory barrier once we have the
373 * XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL so we are guaranteed to see the latest EOF value and
374 * hence be able to correctly determine if we need to run zeroing.
376 * We can do an unlocked check here safely as IO completion can only
377 * extend EOF. Truncate is locked out at this point, so the EOF can
378 * not move backwards, only forwards. Hence we only need to take the
379 * slow path and spin locks when we are at or beyond the current EOF.
381 if (iocb->ki_pos <= i_size_read(inode))
384 spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
385 isize = i_size_read(inode);
386 if (iocb->ki_pos > isize) {
387 spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
389 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
393 if (*iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED) {
394 xfs_iunlock(ip, *iolock);
395 *iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
396 xfs_ilock(ip, *iolock);
397 iov_iter_reexpand(from, count);
400 * We now have an IO submission barrier in place, but
401 * AIO can do EOF updates during IO completion and hence
402 * we now need to wait for all of them to drain. Non-AIO
403 * DIO will have drained before we are given the
404 * XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL, and so for most cases this wait is a
407 inode_dio_wait(inode);
412 trace_xfs_zero_eof(ip, isize, iocb->ki_pos - isize);
413 error = xfs_zero_range(ip, isize, iocb->ki_pos - isize, NULL);
417 spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
420 return kiocb_modified(iocb);
424 xfs_dio_write_end_io(
430 struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
431 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
432 loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos;
433 unsigned int nofs_flag;
435 trace_xfs_end_io_direct_write(ip, offset, size);
437 if (xfs_is_shutdown(ip->i_mount))
446 * Capture amount written on completion as we can't reliably account
447 * for it on submission.
449 XFS_STATS_ADD(ip->i_mount, xs_write_bytes, size);
452 * We can allocate memory here while doing writeback on behalf of
453 * memory reclaim. To avoid memory allocation deadlocks set the
454 * task-wide nofs context for the following operations.
456 nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
458 if (flags & IOMAP_DIO_COW) {
459 error = xfs_reflink_end_cow(ip, offset, size);
465 * Unwritten conversion updates the in-core isize after extent
466 * conversion but before updating the on-disk size. Updating isize any
467 * earlier allows a racing dio read to find unwritten extents before
468 * they are converted.
470 if (flags & IOMAP_DIO_UNWRITTEN) {
471 error = xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(ip, offset, size, true);
476 * We need to update the in-core inode size here so that we don't end up
477 * with the on-disk inode size being outside the in-core inode size. We
478 * have no other method of updating EOF for AIO, so always do it here
481 * We need to lock the test/set EOF update as we can be racing with
482 * other IO completions here to update the EOF. Failing to serialise
483 * here can result in EOF moving backwards and Bad Things Happen when
486 * As IO completion only ever extends EOF, we can do an unlocked check
487 * here to avoid taking the spinlock. If we land within the current EOF,
488 * then we do not need to do an extending update at all, and we don't
489 * need to take the lock to check this. If we race with an update moving
490 * EOF, then we'll either still be beyond EOF and need to take the lock,
491 * or we'll be within EOF and we don't need to take it at all.
493 if (offset + size <= i_size_read(inode))
496 spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
497 if (offset + size > i_size_read(inode)) {
498 i_size_write(inode, offset + size);
499 spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
500 error = xfs_setfilesize(ip, offset, size);
502 spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
506 memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
510 static const struct iomap_dio_ops xfs_dio_write_ops = {
511 .end_io = xfs_dio_write_end_io,
515 * Handle block aligned direct I/O writes
517 static noinline ssize_t
518 xfs_file_dio_write_aligned(
519 struct xfs_inode *ip,
521 struct iov_iter *from)
523 unsigned int iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
526 ret = xfs_ilock_iocb(iocb, iolock);
529 ret = xfs_file_write_checks(iocb, from, &iolock);
534 * We don't need to hold the IOLOCK exclusively across the IO, so demote
535 * the iolock back to shared if we had to take the exclusive lock in
536 * xfs_file_write_checks() for other reasons.
538 if (iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
539 xfs_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
540 iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
542 trace_xfs_file_direct_write(iocb, from);
543 ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, from, &xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops,
544 &xfs_dio_write_ops, 0, NULL, 0);
547 xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
552 * Handle block unaligned direct I/O writes
554 * In most cases direct I/O writes will be done holding IOLOCK_SHARED, allowing
555 * them to be done in parallel with reads and other direct I/O writes. However,
556 * if the I/O is not aligned to filesystem blocks, the direct I/O layer may need
557 * to do sub-block zeroing and that requires serialisation against other direct
558 * I/O to the same block. In this case we need to serialise the submission of
559 * the unaligned I/O so that we don't get racing block zeroing in the dio layer.
560 * In the case where sub-block zeroing is not required, we can do concurrent
561 * sub-block dios to the same block successfully.
563 * Optimistically submit the I/O using the shared lock first, but use the
564 * IOMAP_DIO_OVERWRITE_ONLY flag to tell the lower layers to return -EAGAIN
565 * if block allocation or partial block zeroing would be required. In that case
566 * we try again with the exclusive lock.
568 static noinline ssize_t
569 xfs_file_dio_write_unaligned(
570 struct xfs_inode *ip,
572 struct iov_iter *from)
574 size_t isize = i_size_read(VFS_I(ip));
575 size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
576 unsigned int iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
577 unsigned int flags = IOMAP_DIO_OVERWRITE_ONLY;
581 * Extending writes need exclusivity because of the sub-block zeroing
582 * that the DIO code always does for partial tail blocks beyond EOF, so
583 * don't even bother trying the fast path in this case.
585 if (iocb->ki_pos > isize || iocb->ki_pos + count >= isize) {
586 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
589 iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
590 flags = IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT;
593 ret = xfs_ilock_iocb(iocb, iolock);
598 * We can't properly handle unaligned direct I/O to reflink files yet,
599 * as we can't unshare a partial block.
601 if (xfs_is_cow_inode(ip)) {
602 trace_xfs_reflink_bounce_dio_write(iocb, from);
607 ret = xfs_file_write_checks(iocb, from, &iolock);
612 * If we are doing exclusive unaligned I/O, this must be the only I/O
613 * in-flight. Otherwise we risk data corruption due to unwritten extent
614 * conversions from the AIO end_io handler. Wait for all other I/O to
617 if (flags & IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT)
618 inode_dio_wait(VFS_I(ip));
620 trace_xfs_file_direct_write(iocb, from);
621 ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, from, &xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops,
622 &xfs_dio_write_ops, flags, NULL, 0);
625 * Retry unaligned I/O with exclusive blocking semantics if the DIO
626 * layer rejected it for mapping or locking reasons. If we are doing
627 * nonblocking user I/O, propagate the error.
629 if (ret == -EAGAIN && !(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)) {
630 ASSERT(flags & IOMAP_DIO_OVERWRITE_ONLY);
631 xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
632 goto retry_exclusive;
637 xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
644 struct iov_iter *from)
646 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp));
647 struct xfs_buftarg *target = xfs_inode_buftarg(ip);
648 size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
650 /* direct I/O must be aligned to device logical sector size */
651 if ((iocb->ki_pos | count) & target->bt_logical_sectormask)
653 if ((iocb->ki_pos | count) & ip->i_mount->m_blockmask)
654 return xfs_file_dio_write_unaligned(ip, iocb, from);
655 return xfs_file_dio_write_aligned(ip, iocb, from);
658 static noinline ssize_t
661 struct iov_iter *from)
663 struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
664 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
665 unsigned int iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
666 ssize_t ret, error = 0;
669 ret = xfs_ilock_iocb(iocb, iolock);
672 ret = xfs_file_write_checks(iocb, from, &iolock);
678 trace_xfs_file_dax_write(iocb, from);
679 ret = dax_iomap_rw(iocb, from, &xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops);
680 if (ret > 0 && iocb->ki_pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
681 i_size_write(inode, iocb->ki_pos);
682 error = xfs_setfilesize(ip, pos, ret);
686 xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
691 XFS_STATS_ADD(ip->i_mount, xs_write_bytes, ret);
693 /* Handle various SYNC-type writes */
694 ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
700 xfs_file_buffered_write(
702 struct iov_iter *from)
704 struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
705 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
707 bool cleared_space = false;
711 iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
712 ret = xfs_ilock_iocb(iocb, iolock);
716 ret = xfs_file_write_checks(iocb, from, &iolock);
720 /* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
721 current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
723 trace_xfs_file_buffered_write(iocb, from);
724 ret = iomap_file_buffered_write(iocb, from,
725 &xfs_buffered_write_iomap_ops);
726 if (likely(ret >= 0))
730 * If we hit a space limit, try to free up some lingering preallocated
731 * space before returning an error. In the case of ENOSPC, first try to
732 * write back all dirty inodes to free up some of the excess reserved
733 * metadata space. This reduces the chances that the eofblocks scan
734 * waits on dirty mappings. Since xfs_flush_inodes() is serialized, this
735 * also behaves as a filter to prevent too many eofblocks scans from
736 * running at the same time. Use a synchronous scan to increase the
737 * effectiveness of the scan.
739 if (ret == -EDQUOT && !cleared_space) {
740 xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
741 xfs_blockgc_free_quota(ip, XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_SYNC);
742 cleared_space = true;
744 } else if (ret == -ENOSPC && !cleared_space) {
745 struct xfs_icwalk icw = {0};
747 cleared_space = true;
748 xfs_flush_inodes(ip->i_mount);
750 xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
751 icw.icw_flags = XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_SYNC;
752 xfs_blockgc_free_space(ip->i_mount, &icw);
756 current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
759 xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
762 XFS_STATS_ADD(ip->i_mount, xs_write_bytes, ret);
763 /* Handle various SYNC-type writes */
764 ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
772 struct iov_iter *from)
774 struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
775 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
777 size_t ocount = iov_iter_count(from);
779 XFS_STATS_INC(ip->i_mount, xs_write_calls);
784 if (xfs_is_shutdown(ip->i_mount))
788 return xfs_file_dax_write(iocb, from);
790 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
792 * Allow a directio write to fall back to a buffered
793 * write *only* in the case that we're doing a reflink
794 * CoW. In all other directio scenarios we do not
795 * allow an operation to fall back to buffered mode.
797 ret = xfs_file_dio_write(iocb, from);
802 return xfs_file_buffered_write(iocb, from);
809 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
811 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
813 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
817 xfs_break_dax_layouts(
823 ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL));
825 page = dax_layout_busy_page(inode->i_mapping);
830 return ___wait_var_event(&page->_refcount,
831 atomic_read(&page->_refcount) == 1, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
832 0, 0, xfs_wait_dax_page(inode));
839 enum layout_break_reason reason)
844 ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(XFS_I(inode), XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED|XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
850 error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(inode, &retry);
855 error = xfs_break_leased_layouts(inode, iolock, &retry);
861 } while (error == 0 && retry);
866 /* Does this file, inode, or mount want synchronous writes? */
867 static inline bool xfs_file_sync_writes(struct file *filp)
869 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(file_inode(filp));
871 if (xfs_has_wsync(ip->i_mount))
873 if (filp->f_flags & (__O_SYNC | O_DSYNC))
875 if (IS_SYNC(file_inode(filp)))
881 #define XFS_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED \
882 (FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | \
883 FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | \
884 FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE)
893 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
894 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
896 uint iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL;
898 bool do_file_insert = false;
900 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
902 if (mode & ~XFS_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED)
905 xfs_ilock(ip, iolock);
906 error = xfs_break_layouts(inode, &iolock, BREAK_UNMAP);
911 * Must wait for all AIO to complete before we continue as AIO can
912 * change the file size on completion without holding any locks we
913 * currently hold. We must do this first because AIO can update both
914 * the on disk and in memory inode sizes, and the operations that follow
915 * require the in-memory size to be fully up-to-date.
917 inode_dio_wait(inode);
920 * Now AIO and DIO has drained we flush and (if necessary) invalidate
921 * the cached range over the first operation we are about to run.
923 * We care about zero and collapse here because they both run a hole
924 * punch over the range first. Because that can zero data, and the range
925 * of invalidation for the shift operations is much larger, we still do
926 * the required flush for collapse in xfs_prepare_shift().
928 * Insert has the same range requirements as collapse, and we extend the
929 * file first which can zero data. Hence insert has the same
930 * flush/invalidate requirements as collapse and so they are both
931 * handled at the right time by xfs_prepare_shift().
933 if (mode & (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE |
934 FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE)) {
935 error = xfs_flush_unmap_range(ip, offset, len);
940 error = file_modified(file);
944 if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
945 error = xfs_free_file_space(ip, offset, len);
948 } else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) {
949 if (!xfs_is_falloc_aligned(ip, offset, len)) {
955 * There is no need to overlap collapse range with EOF,
956 * in which case it is effectively a truncate operation
958 if (offset + len >= i_size_read(inode)) {
963 new_size = i_size_read(inode) - len;
965 error = xfs_collapse_file_space(ip, offset, len);
968 } else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) {
969 loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
971 if (!xfs_is_falloc_aligned(ip, offset, len)) {
977 * New inode size must not exceed ->s_maxbytes, accounting for
978 * possible signed overflow.
980 if (inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes - isize < len) {
984 new_size = isize + len;
986 /* Offset should be less than i_size */
987 if (offset >= isize) {
991 do_file_insert = true;
993 if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) &&
994 offset + len > i_size_read(inode)) {
995 new_size = offset + len;
996 error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, new_size);
1001 if (mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE) {
1003 * Punch a hole and prealloc the range. We use a hole
1004 * punch rather than unwritten extent conversion for two
1007 * 1.) Hole punch handles partial block zeroing for us.
1008 * 2.) If prealloc returns ENOSPC, the file range is
1009 * still zero-valued by virtue of the hole punch.
1011 unsigned int blksize = i_blocksize(inode);
1013 trace_xfs_zero_file_space(ip);
1015 error = xfs_free_file_space(ip, offset, len);
1019 len = round_up(offset + len, blksize) -
1020 round_down(offset, blksize);
1021 offset = round_down(offset, blksize);
1022 } else if (mode & FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE) {
1023 error = xfs_reflink_unshare(ip, offset, len);
1028 * If always_cow mode we can't use preallocations and
1029 * thus should not create them.
1031 if (xfs_is_always_cow_inode(ip)) {
1032 error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1037 if (!xfs_is_always_cow_inode(ip)) {
1038 error = xfs_alloc_file_space(ip, offset, len);
1044 /* Change file size if needed */
1048 iattr.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE;
1049 iattr.ia_size = new_size;
1050 error = xfs_vn_setattr_size(file_mnt_user_ns(file),
1051 file_dentry(file), &iattr);
1057 * Perform hole insertion now that the file size has been
1058 * updated so that if we crash during the operation we don't
1059 * leave shifted extents past EOF and hence losing access to
1060 * the data that is contained within them.
1062 if (do_file_insert) {
1063 error = xfs_insert_file_space(ip, offset, len);
1068 if (xfs_file_sync_writes(file))
1069 error = xfs_log_force_inode(ip);
1072 xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
1083 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(file_inode(file));
1088 * Operations creating pages in page cache need protection from hole
1089 * punching and similar ops
1091 if (advice == POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED) {
1092 lockflags = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
1093 xfs_ilock(ip, lockflags);
1095 ret = generic_fadvise(file, start, end, advice);
1097 xfs_iunlock(ip, lockflags);
1102 xfs_file_remap_range(
1103 struct file *file_in,
1105 struct file *file_out,
1108 unsigned int remap_flags)
1110 struct inode *inode_in = file_inode(file_in);
1111 struct xfs_inode *src = XFS_I(inode_in);
1112 struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out);
1113 struct xfs_inode *dest = XFS_I(inode_out);
1114 struct xfs_mount *mp = src->i_mount;
1115 loff_t remapped = 0;
1116 xfs_extlen_t cowextsize;
1119 if (remap_flags & ~(REMAP_FILE_DEDUP | REMAP_FILE_ADVISORY))
1122 if (!xfs_has_reflink(mp))
1125 if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
1128 /* Prepare and then clone file data. */
1129 ret = xfs_reflink_remap_prep(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out,
1131 if (ret || len == 0)
1134 trace_xfs_reflink_remap_range(src, pos_in, len, dest, pos_out);
1136 ret = xfs_reflink_remap_blocks(src, pos_in, dest, pos_out, len,
1142 * Carry the cowextsize hint from src to dest if we're sharing the
1143 * entire source file to the entire destination file, the source file
1144 * has a cowextsize hint, and the destination file does not.
1147 if (pos_in == 0 && len == i_size_read(inode_in) &&
1148 (src->i_diflags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE) &&
1149 pos_out == 0 && len >= i_size_read(inode_out) &&
1150 !(dest->i_diflags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE))
1151 cowextsize = src->i_cowextsize;
1153 ret = xfs_reflink_update_dest(dest, pos_out + len, cowextsize,
1158 if (xfs_file_sync_writes(file_in) || xfs_file_sync_writes(file_out))
1159 xfs_log_force_inode(dest);
1161 xfs_iunlock2_io_mmap(src, dest);
1163 trace_xfs_reflink_remap_range_error(dest, ret, _RET_IP_);
1164 return remapped > 0 ? remapped : ret;
1169 struct inode *inode,
1172 if (xfs_is_shutdown(XFS_M(inode->i_sb)))
1174 file->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT | FMODE_BUF_RASYNC | FMODE_BUF_WASYNC;
1175 return generic_file_open(inode, file);
1180 struct inode *inode,
1183 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
1187 error = xfs_file_open(inode, file);
1192 * If there are any blocks, read-ahead block 0 as we're almost
1193 * certain to have the next operation be a read there.
1195 mode = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(ip);
1196 if (ip->i_df.if_nextents > 0)
1197 error = xfs_dir3_data_readahead(ip, 0, 0);
1198 xfs_iunlock(ip, mode);
1204 struct inode *inode,
1207 return xfs_release(XFS_I(inode));
1213 struct dir_context *ctx)
1215 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1216 xfs_inode_t *ip = XFS_I(inode);
1220 * The Linux API doesn't pass down the total size of the buffer
1221 * we read into down to the filesystem. With the filldir concept
1222 * it's not needed for correct information, but the XFS dir2 leaf
1223 * code wants an estimate of the buffer size to calculate it's
1224 * readahead window and size the buffers used for mapping to
1227 * Try to give it an estimate that's good enough, maybe at some
1228 * point we can change the ->readdir prototype to include the
1229 * buffer size. For now we use the current glibc buffer size.
1231 bufsize = (size_t)min_t(loff_t, XFS_READDIR_BUFSIZE, ip->i_disk_size);
1233 return xfs_readdir(NULL, ip, ctx, bufsize);
1242 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
1244 if (xfs_is_shutdown(XFS_I(inode)->i_mount))
1249 return generic_file_llseek(file, offset, whence);
1251 offset = iomap_seek_hole(inode, offset, &xfs_seek_iomap_ops);
1254 offset = iomap_seek_data(inode, offset, &xfs_seek_iomap_ops);
1260 return vfs_setpos(file, offset, inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
1263 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
1264 static inline vm_fault_t
1266 struct vm_fault *vmf,
1267 enum page_entry_size pe_size,
1271 return dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn, NULL,
1272 (write_fault && !vmf->cow_page) ?
1273 &xfs_dax_write_iomap_ops :
1274 &xfs_read_iomap_ops);
1277 static inline vm_fault_t
1279 struct vm_fault *vmf,
1280 enum page_entry_size pe_size,
1285 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
1290 * Locking for serialisation of IO during page faults. This results in a lock
1294 * sb_start_pagefault(vfs, freeze)
1295 * invalidate_lock (vfs/XFS_MMAPLOCK - truncate serialisation)
1297 * i_lock (XFS - extent map serialisation)
1300 __xfs_filemap_fault(
1301 struct vm_fault *vmf,
1302 enum page_entry_size pe_size,
1305 struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
1306 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
1309 trace_xfs_filemap_fault(ip, pe_size, write_fault);
1312 sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
1313 file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
1316 if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
1319 xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
1320 ret = xfs_dax_fault(vmf, pe_size, write_fault, &pfn);
1321 if (ret & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
1322 ret = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
1323 xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
1326 xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
1327 ret = iomap_page_mkwrite(vmf,
1328 &xfs_page_mkwrite_iomap_ops);
1329 xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
1331 ret = filemap_fault(vmf);
1336 sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
1342 struct vm_fault *vmf)
1344 return (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) &&
1345 (vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED);
1350 struct vm_fault *vmf)
1352 /* DAX can shortcut the normal fault path on write faults! */
1353 return __xfs_filemap_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PTE,
1354 IS_DAX(file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file)) &&
1355 xfs_is_write_fault(vmf));
1359 xfs_filemap_huge_fault(
1360 struct vm_fault *vmf,
1361 enum page_entry_size pe_size)
1363 if (!IS_DAX(file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file)))
1364 return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
1366 /* DAX can shortcut the normal fault path on write faults! */
1367 return __xfs_filemap_fault(vmf, pe_size,
1368 xfs_is_write_fault(vmf));
1372 xfs_filemap_page_mkwrite(
1373 struct vm_fault *vmf)
1375 return __xfs_filemap_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PTE, true);
1379 * pfn_mkwrite was originally intended to ensure we capture time stamp updates
1380 * on write faults. In reality, it needs to serialise against truncate and
1381 * prepare memory for writing so handle is as standard write fault.
1384 xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite(
1385 struct vm_fault *vmf)
1388 return __xfs_filemap_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PTE, true);
1392 xfs_filemap_map_pages(
1393 struct vm_fault *vmf,
1394 pgoff_t start_pgoff,
1397 struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
1400 xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
1401 ret = filemap_map_pages(vmf, start_pgoff, end_pgoff);
1402 xfs_iunlock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
1406 static const struct vm_operations_struct xfs_file_vm_ops = {
1407 .fault = xfs_filemap_fault,
1408 .huge_fault = xfs_filemap_huge_fault,
1409 .map_pages = xfs_filemap_map_pages,
1410 .page_mkwrite = xfs_filemap_page_mkwrite,
1411 .pfn_mkwrite = xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite,
1417 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1419 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1420 struct xfs_buftarg *target = xfs_inode_buftarg(XFS_I(inode));
1423 * We don't support synchronous mappings for non-DAX files and
1424 * for DAX files if underneath dax_device is not synchronous.
1426 if (!daxdev_mapping_supported(vma, target->bt_daxdev))
1429 file_accessed(file);
1430 vma->vm_ops = &xfs_file_vm_ops;
1432 vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE;
1436 const struct file_operations xfs_file_operations = {
1437 .llseek = xfs_file_llseek,
1438 .read_iter = xfs_file_read_iter,
1439 .write_iter = xfs_file_write_iter,
1440 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
1441 .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
1442 .iopoll = iocb_bio_iopoll,
1443 .unlocked_ioctl = xfs_file_ioctl,
1444 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1445 .compat_ioctl = xfs_file_compat_ioctl,
1447 .mmap = xfs_file_mmap,
1448 .mmap_supported_flags = MAP_SYNC,
1449 .open = xfs_file_open,
1450 .release = xfs_file_release,
1451 .fsync = xfs_file_fsync,
1452 .get_unmapped_area = thp_get_unmapped_area,
1453 .fallocate = xfs_file_fallocate,
1454 .fadvise = xfs_file_fadvise,
1455 .remap_file_range = xfs_file_remap_range,
1458 const struct file_operations xfs_dir_file_operations = {
1459 .open = xfs_dir_open,
1460 .read = generic_read_dir,
1461 .iterate_shared = xfs_file_readdir,
1462 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1463 .unlocked_ioctl = xfs_file_ioctl,
1464 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1465 .compat_ioctl = xfs_file_compat_ioctl,
1467 .fsync = xfs_dir_fsync,