1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * The class-specific portions of the driver model
7 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
9 * Copyright (c) 2012-2019 Linux Foundation
11 * See Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/ for more information.
14 #ifndef _DEVICE_CLASS_H_
15 #define _DEVICE_CLASS_H_
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/klist.h>
20 #include <linux/device/bus.h>
26 * struct class - device classes
27 * @name: Name of the class.
28 * @class_groups: Default attributes of this class.
29 * @dev_groups: Default attributes of the devices that belong to the class.
30 * @dev_uevent: Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
31 * few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
33 * @devnode: Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
34 * @class_release: Called to release this class.
35 * @dev_release: Called to release the device.
36 * @shutdown_pre: Called at shut-down time before driver shutdown.
37 * @ns_type: Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
38 * @namespace: Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
39 * @get_ownership: Allows class to specify uid/gid of the sysfs directories
40 * for the devices belonging to the class. Usually tied to
42 * @pm: The default device power management operations of this class.
43 * @p: The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
44 * driver core can touch this.
46 * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level
47 * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but,
48 * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space
49 * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are
50 * connected or how they work.
55 const struct attribute_group **class_groups;
56 const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
58 int (*dev_uevent)(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
59 char *(*devnode)(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
61 void (*class_release)(const struct class *class);
62 void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
64 int (*shutdown_pre)(struct device *dev);
66 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_type;
67 const void *(*namespace)(const struct device *dev);
69 void (*get_ownership)(const struct device *dev, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
71 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
74 struct class_dev_iter {
76 const struct device_type *type;
79 int __must_check class_register(const struct class *class);
80 void class_unregister(const struct class *class);
81 bool class_is_registered(const struct class *class);
84 struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name);
85 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls);
86 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
87 struct device *device_link);
88 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
89 struct device *device_link);
91 void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter, const struct class *class,
92 const struct device *start, const struct device_type *type);
93 struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
94 void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
96 int class_for_each_device(const struct class *class, const struct device *start, void *data,
97 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
98 struct device *class_find_device(const struct class *class, const struct device *start,
99 const void *data, int (*match)(struct device *, const void *));
102 * class_find_device_by_name - device iterator for locating a particular device
103 * of a specific name.
105 * @name: name of the device to match
107 static inline struct device *class_find_device_by_name(const struct class *class,
110 return class_find_device(class, NULL, name, device_match_name);
114 * class_find_device_by_of_node : device iterator for locating a particular device
115 * matching the of_node.
117 * @np: of_node of the device to match.
119 static inline struct device *class_find_device_by_of_node(const struct class *class,
120 const struct device_node *np)
122 return class_find_device(class, NULL, np, device_match_of_node);
126 * class_find_device_by_fwnode : device iterator for locating a particular device
127 * matching the fwnode.
129 * @fwnode: fwnode of the device to match.
131 static inline struct device *class_find_device_by_fwnode(const struct class *class,
132 const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
134 return class_find_device(class, NULL, fwnode, device_match_fwnode);
138 * class_find_device_by_devt : device iterator for locating a particular device
139 * matching the device type.
141 * @devt: device type of the device to match.
143 static inline struct device *class_find_device_by_devt(const struct class *class,
146 return class_find_device(class, NULL, &devt, device_match_devt);
152 * class_find_device_by_acpi_dev : device iterator for locating a particular
153 * device matching the ACPI_COMPANION device.
155 * @adev: ACPI_COMPANION device to match.
157 static inline struct device *class_find_device_by_acpi_dev(const struct class *class,
158 const struct acpi_device *adev)
160 return class_find_device(class, NULL, adev, device_match_acpi_dev);
163 static inline struct device *class_find_device_by_acpi_dev(const struct class *class,
170 struct class_attribute {
171 struct attribute attr;
172 ssize_t (*show)(const struct class *class, const struct class_attribute *attr,
174 ssize_t (*store)(const struct class *class, const struct class_attribute *attr,
175 const char *buf, size_t count);
178 #define CLASS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
179 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
180 #define CLASS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
181 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
182 #define CLASS_ATTR_WO(_name) \
183 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
185 int __must_check class_create_file_ns(const struct class *class, const struct class_attribute *attr,
187 void class_remove_file_ns(const struct class *class, const struct class_attribute *attr,
190 static inline int __must_check class_create_file(const struct class *class,
191 const struct class_attribute *attr)
193 return class_create_file_ns(class, attr, NULL);
196 static inline void class_remove_file(const struct class *class,
197 const struct class_attribute *attr)
199 return class_remove_file_ns(class, attr, NULL);
202 /* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
203 struct class_attribute_string {
204 struct class_attribute attr;
208 /* Currently read-only only */
209 #define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
210 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
211 #define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
212 struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
213 _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)
215 ssize_t show_class_attr_string(const struct class *class, const struct class_attribute *attr,
218 struct class_interface {
219 struct list_head node;
220 const struct class *class;
222 int (*add_dev) (struct device *dev);
223 void (*remove_dev) (struct device *dev);
226 int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
227 void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
229 struct class * __must_check class_create(const char *name);
230 void class_destroy(const struct class *cls);
232 #endif /* _DEVICE_CLASS_H_ */