2 * MIPI Display Bus Interface (DBI) LCD controller support
4 * Copyright 2016 Noralf Trønnes
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
13 #include <drm/tinydrm/mipi-dbi.h>
14 #include <drm/tinydrm/tinydrm-helpers.h>
15 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
20 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
21 #include <video/mipi_display.h>
23 #define MIPI_DBI_MAX_SPI_READ_SPEED 2000000 /* 2MHz */
25 #define DCS_POWER_MODE_DISPLAY BIT(2)
26 #define DCS_POWER_MODE_DISPLAY_NORMAL_MODE BIT(3)
27 #define DCS_POWER_MODE_SLEEP_MODE BIT(4)
28 #define DCS_POWER_MODE_PARTIAL_MODE BIT(5)
29 #define DCS_POWER_MODE_IDLE_MODE BIT(6)
30 #define DCS_POWER_MODE_RESERVED_MASK (BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(7))
35 * This library provides helpers for MIPI Display Bus Interface (DBI)
36 * compatible display controllers.
38 * Many controllers for tiny lcd displays are MIPI compliant and can use this
39 * library. If a controller uses registers 0x2A and 0x2B to set the area to
40 * update and uses register 0x2C to write to frame memory, it is most likely
43 * Only MIPI Type 1 displays are supported since a full frame memory is needed.
45 * There are 3 MIPI DBI implementation types:
47 * A. Motorola 6800 type parallel bus
49 * B. Intel 8080 type parallel bus
51 * C. SPI type with 3 options:
53 * 1. 9-bit with the Data/Command signal as the ninth bit
54 * 2. Same as above except it's sent as 16 bits
55 * 3. 8-bit with the Data/Command signal as a separate D/CX pin
57 * Currently mipi_dbi only supports Type C options 1 and 3 with
58 * mipi_dbi_spi_init().
61 #define MIPI_DBI_DEBUG_COMMAND(cmd, data, len) \
64 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("cmd=%02x\n", cmd); \
66 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("cmd=%02x, par=%*ph\n", cmd, (int)len, data);\
68 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("cmd=%02x, len=%zu\n", cmd, len); \
71 static const u8 mipi_dbi_dcs_read_commands[] = {
72 MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_ID,
73 MIPI_DCS_GET_RED_CHANNEL,
74 MIPI_DCS_GET_GREEN_CHANNEL,
75 MIPI_DCS_GET_BLUE_CHANNEL,
76 MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_STATUS,
77 MIPI_DCS_GET_POWER_MODE,
78 MIPI_DCS_GET_ADDRESS_MODE,
79 MIPI_DCS_GET_PIXEL_FORMAT,
80 MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_MODE,
81 MIPI_DCS_GET_SIGNAL_MODE,
82 MIPI_DCS_GET_DIAGNOSTIC_RESULT,
83 MIPI_DCS_READ_MEMORY_START,
84 MIPI_DCS_READ_MEMORY_CONTINUE,
85 MIPI_DCS_GET_SCANLINE,
86 MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS,
87 MIPI_DCS_GET_CONTROL_DISPLAY,
88 MIPI_DCS_GET_POWER_SAVE,
89 MIPI_DCS_GET_CABC_MIN_BRIGHTNESS,
90 MIPI_DCS_READ_DDB_START,
91 MIPI_DCS_READ_DDB_CONTINUE,
95 static bool mipi_dbi_command_is_read(struct mipi_dbi *mipi, u8 cmd)
99 if (!mipi->read_commands)
102 for (i = 0; i < 0xff; i++) {
103 if (!mipi->read_commands[i])
105 if (cmd == mipi->read_commands[i])
113 * mipi_dbi_command_read - MIPI DCS read command
114 * @mipi: MIPI structure
118 * Send MIPI DCS read command to the controller.
121 * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
123 int mipi_dbi_command_read(struct mipi_dbi *mipi, u8 cmd, u8 *val)
125 if (!mipi->read_commands)
128 if (!mipi_dbi_command_is_read(mipi, cmd))
131 return mipi_dbi_command_buf(mipi, cmd, val, 1);
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_command_read);
136 * mipi_dbi_command_buf - MIPI DCS command with parameter(s) in an array
137 * @mipi: MIPI structure
139 * @data: Parameter buffer
140 * @len: Buffer length
143 * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
145 int mipi_dbi_command_buf(struct mipi_dbi *mipi, u8 cmd, u8 *data, size_t len)
149 mutex_lock(&mipi->cmdlock);
150 ret = mipi->command(mipi, cmd, data, len);
151 mutex_unlock(&mipi->cmdlock);
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_command_buf);
158 * mipi_dbi_buf_copy - Copy a framebuffer, transforming it if necessary
159 * @dst: The destination buffer
160 * @fb: The source framebuffer
161 * @clip: Clipping rectangle of the area to be copied
162 * @swap: When true, swap MSB/LSB of 16-bit values
165 * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
167 int mipi_dbi_buf_copy(void *dst, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
168 struct drm_clip_rect *clip, bool swap)
170 struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj = drm_fb_cma_get_gem_obj(fb, 0);
171 struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach = cma_obj->base.import_attach;
172 struct drm_format_name_buf format_name;
173 void *src = cma_obj->vaddr;
177 ret = dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(import_attach->dmabuf,
183 switch (fb->format->format) {
184 case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:
186 tinydrm_swab16(dst, src, fb, clip);
188 tinydrm_memcpy(dst, src, fb, clip);
190 case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
191 tinydrm_xrgb8888_to_rgb565(dst, src, fb, clip, swap);
194 dev_err_once(fb->dev->dev, "Format is not supported: %s\n",
195 drm_get_format_name(fb->format->format,
201 ret = dma_buf_end_cpu_access(import_attach->dmabuf,
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_buf_copy);
207 static int mipi_dbi_fb_dirty(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
208 struct drm_file *file_priv,
209 unsigned int flags, unsigned int color,
210 struct drm_clip_rect *clips,
211 unsigned int num_clips)
213 struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj = drm_fb_cma_get_gem_obj(fb, 0);
214 struct tinydrm_device *tdev = fb->dev->dev_private;
215 struct mipi_dbi *mipi = mipi_dbi_from_tinydrm(tdev);
216 bool swap = mipi->swap_bytes;
217 struct drm_clip_rect clip;
225 full = tinydrm_merge_clips(&clip, clips, num_clips, flags,
226 fb->width, fb->height);
228 DRM_DEBUG("Flushing [FB:%d] x1=%u, x2=%u, y1=%u, y2=%u\n", fb->base.id,
229 clip.x1, clip.x2, clip.y1, clip.y2);
231 if (!mipi->dc || !full || swap ||
232 fb->format->format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888) {
234 ret = mipi_dbi_buf_copy(mipi->tx_buf, fb, &clip, swap);
241 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_COLUMN_ADDRESS,
242 (clip.x1 >> 8) & 0xFF, clip.x1 & 0xFF,
243 (clip.x2 >> 8) & 0xFF, (clip.x2 - 1) & 0xFF);
244 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_PAGE_ADDRESS,
245 (clip.y1 >> 8) & 0xFF, clip.y1 & 0xFF,
246 (clip.y2 >> 8) & 0xFF, (clip.y2 - 1) & 0xFF);
248 ret = mipi_dbi_command_buf(mipi, MIPI_DCS_WRITE_MEMORY_START, tr,
249 (clip.x2 - clip.x1) * (clip.y2 - clip.y1) * 2);
254 static const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs mipi_dbi_fb_funcs = {
255 .destroy = drm_gem_fb_destroy,
256 .create_handle = drm_gem_fb_create_handle,
257 .dirty = tinydrm_fb_dirty,
261 * mipi_dbi_enable_flush - MIPI DBI enable helper
262 * @mipi: MIPI DBI structure
264 * This function sets &mipi_dbi->enabled, flushes the whole framebuffer and
265 * enables the backlight. Drivers can use this in their
266 * &drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs->enable callback.
268 void mipi_dbi_enable_flush(struct mipi_dbi *mipi,
269 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
270 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state)
272 struct tinydrm_device *tdev = &mipi->tinydrm;
273 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->fb;
275 mipi->enabled = true;
277 tdev->fb_dirty(fb, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
279 backlight_enable(mipi->backlight);
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_enable_flush);
283 static void mipi_dbi_blank(struct mipi_dbi *mipi)
285 struct drm_device *drm = mipi->tinydrm.drm;
286 u16 height = drm->mode_config.min_height;
287 u16 width = drm->mode_config.min_width;
288 size_t len = width * height * 2;
290 memset(mipi->tx_buf, 0, len);
292 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_COLUMN_ADDRESS, 0, 0,
293 (width >> 8) & 0xFF, (width - 1) & 0xFF);
294 mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SET_PAGE_ADDRESS, 0, 0,
295 (height >> 8) & 0xFF, (height - 1) & 0xFF);
296 mipi_dbi_command_buf(mipi, MIPI_DCS_WRITE_MEMORY_START,
297 (u8 *)mipi->tx_buf, len);
301 * mipi_dbi_pipe_disable - MIPI DBI pipe disable helper
302 * @pipe: Display pipe
304 * This function disables backlight if present, if not the display memory is
305 * blanked. The regulator is disabled if in use. Drivers can use this as their
306 * &drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs->disable callback.
308 void mipi_dbi_pipe_disable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe)
310 struct tinydrm_device *tdev = pipe_to_tinydrm(pipe);
311 struct mipi_dbi *mipi = mipi_dbi_from_tinydrm(tdev);
315 mipi->enabled = false;
318 backlight_disable(mipi->backlight);
320 mipi_dbi_blank(mipi);
323 regulator_disable(mipi->regulator);
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_pipe_disable);
327 static const uint32_t mipi_dbi_formats[] = {
333 * mipi_dbi_init - MIPI DBI initialization
334 * @dev: Parent device
335 * @mipi: &mipi_dbi structure to initialize
336 * @pipe_funcs: Display pipe functions
337 * @driver: DRM driver
338 * @mode: Display mode
339 * @rotation: Initial rotation in degrees Counter Clock Wise
341 * This function initializes a &mipi_dbi structure and it's underlying
342 * @tinydrm_device. It also sets up the display pipeline.
344 * Supported formats: Native RGB565 and emulated XRGB8888.
346 * Objects created by this function will be automatically freed on driver
350 * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
352 int mipi_dbi_init(struct device *dev, struct mipi_dbi *mipi,
353 const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs *pipe_funcs,
354 struct drm_driver *driver,
355 const struct drm_display_mode *mode, unsigned int rotation)
357 size_t bufsize = mode->vdisplay * mode->hdisplay * sizeof(u16);
358 struct tinydrm_device *tdev = &mipi->tinydrm;
364 mutex_init(&mipi->cmdlock);
366 mipi->tx_buf = devm_kmalloc(dev, bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
370 ret = devm_tinydrm_init(dev, tdev, &mipi_dbi_fb_funcs, driver);
374 tdev->fb_dirty = mipi_dbi_fb_dirty;
376 /* TODO: Maybe add DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_SPI */
377 ret = tinydrm_display_pipe_init(tdev, pipe_funcs,
378 DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL,
380 ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_dbi_formats), mode,
385 tdev->drm->mode_config.preferred_depth = 16;
386 mipi->rotation = rotation;
388 drm_mode_config_reset(tdev->drm);
390 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("preferred_depth=%u, rotation = %u\n",
391 tdev->drm->mode_config.preferred_depth, rotation);
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_init);
398 * mipi_dbi_hw_reset - Hardware reset of controller
399 * @mipi: MIPI DBI structure
401 * Reset controller if the &mipi_dbi->reset gpio is set.
403 void mipi_dbi_hw_reset(struct mipi_dbi *mipi)
408 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(mipi->reset, 0);
409 usleep_range(20, 1000);
410 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(mipi->reset, 1);
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_hw_reset);
416 * mipi_dbi_display_is_on - Check if display is on
417 * @mipi: MIPI DBI structure
419 * This function checks the Power Mode register (if readable) to see if
420 * display output is turned on. This can be used to see if the bootloader
421 * has already turned on the display avoiding flicker when the pipeline is
425 * true if the display can be verified to be on, false otherwise.
427 bool mipi_dbi_display_is_on(struct mipi_dbi *mipi)
431 if (mipi_dbi_command_read(mipi, MIPI_DCS_GET_POWER_MODE, &val))
434 val &= ~DCS_POWER_MODE_RESERVED_MASK;
436 /* The poweron/reset value is 08h DCS_POWER_MODE_DISPLAY_NORMAL_MODE */
437 if (val != (DCS_POWER_MODE_DISPLAY |
438 DCS_POWER_MODE_DISPLAY_NORMAL_MODE | DCS_POWER_MODE_SLEEP_MODE))
441 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Display is ON\n");
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_display_is_on);
447 static int mipi_dbi_poweron_reset_conditional(struct mipi_dbi *mipi, bool cond)
449 struct device *dev = mipi->tinydrm.drm->dev;
452 if (mipi->regulator) {
453 ret = regulator_enable(mipi->regulator);
455 DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Failed to enable regulator (%d)\n", ret);
460 if (cond && mipi_dbi_display_is_on(mipi))
463 mipi_dbi_hw_reset(mipi);
464 ret = mipi_dbi_command(mipi, MIPI_DCS_SOFT_RESET);
466 DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Failed to send reset command (%d)\n", ret);
468 regulator_disable(mipi->regulator);
473 * If we did a hw reset, we know the controller is in Sleep mode and
474 * per MIPI DSC spec should wait 5ms after soft reset. If we didn't,
475 * we assume worst case and wait 120ms.
478 usleep_range(5000, 20000);
486 * mipi_dbi_poweron_reset - MIPI DBI poweron and reset
487 * @mipi: MIPI DBI structure
489 * This function enables the regulator if used and does a hardware and software
493 * Zero on success, or a negative error code.
495 int mipi_dbi_poweron_reset(struct mipi_dbi *mipi)
497 return mipi_dbi_poweron_reset_conditional(mipi, false);
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_poweron_reset);
502 * mipi_dbi_poweron_conditional_reset - MIPI DBI poweron and conditional reset
503 * @mipi: MIPI DBI structure
505 * This function enables the regulator if used and if the display is off, it
506 * does a hardware and software reset. If mipi_dbi_display_is_on() determines
507 * that the display is on, no reset is performed.
510 * Zero if the controller was reset, 1 if the display was already on, or a
511 * negative error code.
513 int mipi_dbi_poweron_conditional_reset(struct mipi_dbi *mipi)
515 return mipi_dbi_poweron_reset_conditional(mipi, true);
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_poweron_conditional_reset);
519 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI)
522 * mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed - get the maximum SPI bus speed
524 * @len: The transfer buffer length.
526 * Many controllers have a max speed of 10MHz, but can be pushed way beyond
527 * that. Increase reliability by running pixel data at max speed and the rest
528 * at 10MHz, preventing transfer glitches from messing up the init settings.
530 u32 mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed(struct spi_device *spi, size_t len)
533 return 0; /* use default */
535 return min_t(u32, 10000000, spi->max_speed_hz);
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed);
540 * MIPI DBI Type C Option 1
542 * If the SPI controller doesn't have 9 bits per word support,
543 * use blocks of 9 bytes to send 8x 9-bit words using a 8-bit SPI transfer.
544 * Pad partial blocks with MIPI_DCS_NOP (zero).
545 * This is how the D/C bit (x) is added:
557 static int mipi_dbi_spi1e_transfer(struct mipi_dbi *mipi, int dc,
558 const void *buf, size_t len,
561 bool swap_bytes = (bpw == 16 && tinydrm_machine_little_endian());
562 size_t chunk, max_chunk = mipi->tx_buf9_len;
563 struct spi_device *spi = mipi->spi;
564 struct spi_transfer tr = {
565 .tx_buf = mipi->tx_buf9,
568 struct spi_message m;
573 if (drm_debug & DRM_UT_DRIVER)
574 pr_debug("[drm:%s] dc=%d, max_chunk=%zu, transfers:\n",
575 __func__, dc, max_chunk);
577 tr.speed_hz = mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed(spi, len);
578 spi_message_init_with_transfers(&m, &tr, 1);
581 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len != 1))
584 /* Command: pad no-op's (zeroes) at beginning of block */
590 tinydrm_dbg_spi_message(spi, &m);
592 return spi_sync(spi, &m);
595 /* max with room for adding one bit per byte */
596 max_chunk = max_chunk / 9 * 8;
597 /* but no bigger than len */
598 max_chunk = min(max_chunk, len);
600 max_chunk = max_t(size_t, 8, max_chunk & ~0x7);
605 chunk = min(len, max_chunk);
612 /* Data: pad no-op's (zeroes) at end of block */
616 for (i = 1; i < (chunk + 1); i++) {
618 *dst++ = carry | BIT(8 - i) | (val >> i);
619 carry = val << (8 - i);
622 *dst++ = carry | BIT(8 - i) | (val >> i);
623 carry = val << (8 - i);
628 for (i = 1; i < (chunk + 1); i++) {
630 *dst++ = carry | BIT(8 - i) | (val >> i);
631 carry = val << (8 - i);
639 for (i = 0; i < chunk; i += 8) {
641 *dst++ = BIT(7) | (src[1] >> 1);
642 *dst++ = (src[1] << 7) | BIT(6) | (src[0] >> 2);
643 *dst++ = (src[0] << 6) | BIT(5) | (src[3] >> 3);
644 *dst++ = (src[3] << 5) | BIT(4) | (src[2] >> 4);
645 *dst++ = (src[2] << 4) | BIT(3) | (src[5] >> 5);
646 *dst++ = (src[5] << 3) | BIT(2) | (src[4] >> 6);
647 *dst++ = (src[4] << 2) | BIT(1) | (src[7] >> 7);
648 *dst++ = (src[7] << 1) | BIT(0);
651 *dst++ = BIT(7) | (src[0] >> 1);
652 *dst++ = (src[0] << 7) | BIT(6) | (src[1] >> 2);
653 *dst++ = (src[1] << 6) | BIT(5) | (src[2] >> 3);
654 *dst++ = (src[2] << 5) | BIT(4) | (src[3] >> 4);
655 *dst++ = (src[3] << 4) | BIT(3) | (src[4] >> 5);
656 *dst++ = (src[4] << 3) | BIT(2) | (src[5] >> 6);
657 *dst++ = (src[5] << 2) | BIT(1) | (src[6] >> 7);
658 *dst++ = (src[6] << 1) | BIT(0);
667 tr.len = chunk + added;
669 tinydrm_dbg_spi_message(spi, &m);
670 ret = spi_sync(spi, &m);
678 static int mipi_dbi_spi1_transfer(struct mipi_dbi *mipi, int dc,
679 const void *buf, size_t len,
682 struct spi_device *spi = mipi->spi;
683 struct spi_transfer tr = {
686 const u16 *src16 = buf;
687 const u8 *src8 = buf;
688 struct spi_message m;
693 if (!tinydrm_spi_bpw_supported(spi, 9))
694 return mipi_dbi_spi1e_transfer(mipi, dc, buf, len, bpw);
696 tr.speed_hz = mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed(spi, len);
697 max_chunk = mipi->tx_buf9_len;
698 dst16 = mipi->tx_buf9;
700 if (drm_debug & DRM_UT_DRIVER)
701 pr_debug("[drm:%s] dc=%d, max_chunk=%zu, transfers:\n",
702 __func__, dc, max_chunk);
704 max_chunk = min(max_chunk / 2, len);
706 spi_message_init_with_transfers(&m, &tr, 1);
710 size_t chunk = min(len, max_chunk);
713 if (bpw == 16 && tinydrm_machine_little_endian()) {
714 for (i = 0; i < (chunk * 2); i += 2) {
715 dst16[i] = *src16 >> 8;
716 dst16[i + 1] = *src16++ & 0xFF;
719 dst16[i + 1] |= 0x0100;
723 for (i = 0; i < chunk; i++) {
733 tinydrm_dbg_spi_message(spi, &m);
734 ret = spi_sync(spi, &m);
742 static int mipi_dbi_typec1_command(struct mipi_dbi *mipi, u8 cmd,
743 u8 *parameters, size_t num)
745 unsigned int bpw = (cmd == MIPI_DCS_WRITE_MEMORY_START) ? 16 : 8;
748 if (mipi_dbi_command_is_read(mipi, cmd))
751 MIPI_DBI_DEBUG_COMMAND(cmd, parameters, num);
753 ret = mipi_dbi_spi1_transfer(mipi, 0, &cmd, 1, 8);
757 return mipi_dbi_spi1_transfer(mipi, 1, parameters, num, bpw);
760 /* MIPI DBI Type C Option 3 */
762 static int mipi_dbi_typec3_command_read(struct mipi_dbi *mipi, u8 cmd,
763 u8 *data, size_t len)
765 struct spi_device *spi = mipi->spi;
766 u32 speed_hz = min_t(u32, MIPI_DBI_MAX_SPI_READ_SPEED,
767 spi->max_speed_hz / 2);
768 struct spi_transfer tr[2] = {
770 .speed_hz = speed_hz,
774 .speed_hz = speed_hz,
778 struct spi_message m;
786 * Support non-standard 24-bit and 32-bit Nokia read commands which
787 * start with a dummy clock, so we need to read an extra byte.
789 if (cmd == MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_ID ||
790 cmd == MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_STATUS) {
791 if (!(len == 3 || len == 4))
797 buf = kmalloc(tr[1].len, GFP_KERNEL);
802 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(mipi->dc, 0);
804 spi_message_init_with_transfers(&m, tr, ARRAY_SIZE(tr));
805 ret = spi_sync(spi, &m);
809 tinydrm_dbg_spi_message(spi, &m);
811 if (tr[1].len == len) {
812 memcpy(data, buf, len);
816 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
817 data[i] = (buf[i] << 1) | !!(buf[i + 1] & BIT(7));
820 MIPI_DBI_DEBUG_COMMAND(cmd, data, len);
828 static int mipi_dbi_typec3_command(struct mipi_dbi *mipi, u8 cmd,
831 struct spi_device *spi = mipi->spi;
832 unsigned int bpw = 8;
836 if (mipi_dbi_command_is_read(mipi, cmd))
837 return mipi_dbi_typec3_command_read(mipi, cmd, par, num);
839 MIPI_DBI_DEBUG_COMMAND(cmd, par, num);
841 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(mipi->dc, 0);
842 speed_hz = mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed(spi, 1);
843 ret = tinydrm_spi_transfer(spi, speed_hz, NULL, 8, &cmd, 1);
847 if (cmd == MIPI_DCS_WRITE_MEMORY_START && !mipi->swap_bytes)
850 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(mipi->dc, 1);
851 speed_hz = mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed(spi, num);
853 return tinydrm_spi_transfer(spi, speed_hz, NULL, bpw, par, num);
857 * mipi_dbi_spi_init - Initialize MIPI DBI SPI interfaced controller
859 * @mipi: &mipi_dbi structure to initialize
860 * @dc: D/C gpio (optional)
862 * This function sets &mipi_dbi->command, enables &mipi->read_commands for the
863 * usual read commands. It should be followed by a call to mipi_dbi_init() or
864 * a driver-specific init.
866 * If @dc is set, a Type C Option 3 interface is assumed, if not
869 * If the SPI master driver doesn't support the necessary bits per word,
870 * the following transformation is used:
872 * - 9-bit: reorder buffer as 9x 8-bit words, padded with no-op command.
873 * - 16-bit: if big endian send as 8-bit, if little endian swap bytes
876 * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
878 int mipi_dbi_spi_init(struct spi_device *spi, struct mipi_dbi *mipi,
879 struct gpio_desc *dc)
881 size_t tx_size = tinydrm_spi_max_transfer_size(spi, 0);
882 struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
886 DRM_ERROR("SPI transmit buffer too small: %zu\n", tx_size);
891 * Even though it's not the SPI device that does DMA (the master does),
892 * the dma mask is necessary for the dma_alloc_wc() in
893 * drm_gem_cma_create(). The dma_addr returned will be a physical
894 * adddress which might be different from the bus address, but this is
895 * not a problem since the address will not be used.
896 * The virtual address is used in the transfer and the SPI core
897 * re-maps it on the SPI master device using the DMA streaming API
900 if (!dev->coherent_dma_mask) {
901 ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
903 dev_warn(dev, "Failed to set dma mask %d\n", ret);
909 mipi->read_commands = mipi_dbi_dcs_read_commands;
912 mipi->command = mipi_dbi_typec3_command;
914 if (tinydrm_machine_little_endian() &&
915 !tinydrm_spi_bpw_supported(spi, 16))
916 mipi->swap_bytes = true;
918 mipi->command = mipi_dbi_typec1_command;
919 mipi->tx_buf9_len = tx_size;
920 mipi->tx_buf9 = devm_kmalloc(dev, tx_size, GFP_KERNEL);
925 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("SPI speed: %uMHz\n", spi->max_speed_hz / 1000000);
929 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_spi_init);
931 #endif /* CONFIG_SPI */
933 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
935 static ssize_t mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_write(struct file *file,
936 const char __user *ubuf,
937 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
939 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
940 struct mipi_dbi *mipi = m->private;
941 u8 val, cmd = 0, parameters[64];
942 char *buf, *pos, *token;
946 buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, count);
950 /* strip trailing whitespace */
951 for (i = count - 1; i > 0; i--)
959 token = strsep(&pos, " ");
965 ret = kstrtou8(token, 16, &val);
972 parameters[i++] = val;
980 ret = mipi_dbi_command_buf(mipi, cmd, parameters, i);
985 return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
988 static int mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
990 struct mipi_dbi *mipi = m->private;
995 for (cmd = 0; cmd < 255; cmd++) {
996 if (!mipi_dbi_command_is_read(mipi, cmd))
1000 case MIPI_DCS_READ_MEMORY_START:
1001 case MIPI_DCS_READ_MEMORY_CONTINUE:
1004 case MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_ID:
1007 case MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_STATUS:
1015 seq_printf(m, "%02x: ", cmd);
1016 ret = mipi_dbi_command_buf(mipi, cmd, val, len);
1018 seq_puts(m, "XX\n");
1021 seq_printf(m, "%*phN\n", (int)len, val);
1027 static int mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_open(struct inode *inode,
1030 return single_open(file, mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_show,
1034 static const struct file_operations mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_fops = {
1035 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1036 .open = mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_open,
1038 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1039 .release = single_release,
1040 .write = mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_write,
1044 * mipi_dbi_debugfs_init - Create debugfs entries
1047 * This function creates a 'command' debugfs file for sending commands to the
1048 * controller or getting the read command values.
1049 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_driver->debugfs_init callback.
1052 * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
1054 int mipi_dbi_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
1056 struct tinydrm_device *tdev = minor->dev->dev_private;
1057 struct mipi_dbi *mipi = mipi_dbi_from_tinydrm(tdev);
1058 umode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IWUSR;
1060 if (mipi->read_commands)
1062 debugfs_create_file("command", mode, minor->debugfs_root, mipi,
1063 &mipi_dbi_debugfs_command_fops);
1067 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mipi_dbi_debugfs_init);
1071 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");