1 #ifndef _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
2 #define _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
4 #include <linux/sched.h>
5 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
9 #include <linux/major.h>
10 #include <linux/genhd.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/llist.h>
13 #include <linux/timer.h>
14 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/backing-dev-defs.h>
17 #include <linux/wait.h>
18 #include <linux/mempool.h>
19 #include <linux/pfn.h>
20 #include <linux/bio.h>
21 #include <linux/stringify.h>
22 #include <linux/gfp.h>
23 #include <linux/bsg.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
27 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
28 #include <linux/blkzoned.h>
31 struct scsi_ioctl_command;
34 struct elevator_queue;
40 struct blk_flush_queue;
43 struct blk_queue_stats;
44 struct blk_stat_callback;
46 #define BLKDEV_MIN_RQ 4
47 #define BLKDEV_MAX_RQ 128 /* Default maximum */
49 /* Must be consisitent with blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt() */
50 #define BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS 16
53 * Maximum number of blkcg policies allowed to be registered concurrently.
54 * Defined here to simplify include dependency.
56 #define BLKCG_MAX_POLS 3
58 typedef void (rq_end_io_fn)(struct request *, blk_status_t);
60 #define BLK_RL_SYNCFULL (1U << 0)
61 #define BLK_RL_ASYNCFULL (1U << 1)
64 struct request_queue *q; /* the queue this rl belongs to */
65 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
66 struct blkcg_gq *blkg; /* blkg this request pool belongs to */
69 * count[], starved[], and wait[] are indexed by
70 * BLK_RW_SYNC/BLK_RW_ASYNC
75 wait_queue_head_t wait[2];
81 typedef __u32 __bitwise req_flags_t;
83 /* elevator knows about this request */
84 #define RQF_SORTED ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 0))
85 /* drive already may have started this one */
86 #define RQF_STARTED ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 1))
87 /* uses tagged queueing */
88 #define RQF_QUEUED ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 2))
89 /* may not be passed by ioscheduler */
90 #define RQF_SOFTBARRIER ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 3))
91 /* request for flush sequence */
92 #define RQF_FLUSH_SEQ ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 4))
93 /* merge of different types, fail separately */
94 #define RQF_MIXED_MERGE ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 5))
95 /* track inflight for MQ */
96 #define RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 6))
97 /* don't call prep for this one */
98 #define RQF_DONTPREP ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 7))
99 /* set for "ide_preempt" requests and also for requests for which the SCSI
100 "quiesce" state must be ignored. */
101 #define RQF_PREEMPT ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 8))
102 /* contains copies of user pages */
103 #define RQF_COPY_USER ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 9))
104 /* vaguely specified driver internal error. Ignored by the block layer */
105 #define RQF_FAILED ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 10))
106 /* don't warn about errors */
107 #define RQF_QUIET ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 11))
108 /* elevator private data attached */
109 #define RQF_ELVPRIV ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 12))
110 /* account I/O stat */
111 #define RQF_IO_STAT ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 13))
112 /* request came from our alloc pool */
113 #define RQF_ALLOCED ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 14))
114 /* runtime pm request */
115 #define RQF_PM ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 15))
116 /* on IO scheduler merge hash */
117 #define RQF_HASHED ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 16))
118 /* IO stats tracking on */
119 #define RQF_STATS ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 17))
120 /* Look at ->special_vec for the actual data payload instead of the
122 #define RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 18))
124 /* flags that prevent us from merging requests: */
125 #define RQF_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
126 (RQF_STARTED | RQF_SOFTBARRIER | RQF_FLUSH_SEQ | RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
129 * Try to put the fields that are referenced together in the same cacheline.
131 * If you modify this structure, make sure to update blk_rq_init() and
132 * especially blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() to take care of the added fields.
135 struct list_head queuelist;
137 call_single_data_t csd;
141 struct request_queue *q;
142 struct blk_mq_ctx *mq_ctx;
145 unsigned int cmd_flags; /* op and common flags */
146 req_flags_t rq_flags;
150 unsigned long atomic_flags;
152 /* the following two fields are internal, NEVER access directly */
153 unsigned int __data_len; /* total data len */
155 sector_t __sector; /* sector cursor */
161 * The hash is used inside the scheduler, and killed once the
162 * request reaches the dispatch list. The ipi_list is only used
163 * to queue the request for softirq completion, which is long
164 * after the request has been unhashed (and even removed from
165 * the dispatch list).
168 struct hlist_node hash; /* merge hash */
169 struct list_head ipi_list;
173 * The rb_node is only used inside the io scheduler, requests
174 * are pruned when moved to the dispatch queue. So let the
175 * completion_data share space with the rb_node.
178 struct rb_node rb_node; /* sort/lookup */
179 struct bio_vec special_vec;
180 void *completion_data;
181 int error_count; /* for legacy drivers, don't use */
185 * Three pointers are available for the IO schedulers, if they need
186 * more they have to dynamically allocate it. Flush requests are
187 * never put on the IO scheduler. So let the flush fields share
188 * space with the elevator data.
198 struct list_head list;
199 rq_end_io_fn *saved_end_io;
203 struct gendisk *rq_disk;
204 struct hd_struct *part;
205 unsigned long start_time;
206 struct blk_issue_stat issue_stat;
207 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
208 struct request_list *rl; /* rl this rq is alloced from */
209 unsigned long long start_time_ns;
210 unsigned long long io_start_time_ns; /* when passed to hardware */
212 /* Number of scatter-gather DMA addr+len pairs after
213 * physical address coalescing is performed.
215 unsigned short nr_phys_segments;
216 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
217 unsigned short nr_integrity_segments;
220 unsigned short ioprio;
222 unsigned int timeout;
224 void *special; /* opaque pointer available for LLD use */
226 unsigned int extra_len; /* length of alignment and padding */
228 unsigned short write_hint;
230 unsigned long deadline;
231 struct list_head timeout_list;
234 * completion callback.
236 rq_end_io_fn *end_io;
240 struct request *next_rq;
243 static inline bool blk_rq_is_scsi(struct request *rq)
245 return req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_SCSI_IN || req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT;
248 static inline bool blk_rq_is_private(struct request *rq)
250 return req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DRV_IN || req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DRV_OUT;
253 static inline bool blk_rq_is_passthrough(struct request *rq)
255 return blk_rq_is_scsi(rq) || blk_rq_is_private(rq);
258 static inline unsigned short req_get_ioprio(struct request *req)
263 #include <linux/elevator.h>
265 struct blk_queue_ctx;
267 typedef void (request_fn_proc) (struct request_queue *q);
268 typedef blk_qc_t (make_request_fn) (struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
269 typedef bool (poll_q_fn) (struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t);
270 typedef int (prep_rq_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
271 typedef void (unprep_rq_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
274 typedef void (softirq_done_fn)(struct request *);
275 typedef int (dma_drain_needed_fn)(struct request *);
276 typedef int (lld_busy_fn) (struct request_queue *q);
277 typedef int (bsg_job_fn) (struct bsg_job *);
278 typedef int (init_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct request *, gfp_t);
279 typedef void (exit_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
281 enum blk_eh_timer_return {
287 typedef enum blk_eh_timer_return (rq_timed_out_fn)(struct request *);
289 enum blk_queue_state {
294 struct blk_queue_tag {
295 struct request **tag_index; /* map of busy tags */
296 unsigned long *tag_map; /* bit map of free/busy tags */
297 int max_depth; /* what we will send to device */
298 int real_max_depth; /* what the array can hold */
299 atomic_t refcnt; /* map can be shared */
300 int alloc_policy; /* tag allocation policy */
301 int next_tag; /* next tag */
303 #define BLK_TAG_ALLOC_FIFO 0 /* allocate starting from 0 */
304 #define BLK_TAG_ALLOC_RR 1 /* allocate starting from last allocated tag */
306 #define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
307 #define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
310 * Zoned block device models (zoned limit).
312 enum blk_zoned_model {
313 BLK_ZONED_NONE, /* Regular block device */
314 BLK_ZONED_HA, /* Host-aware zoned block device */
315 BLK_ZONED_HM, /* Host-managed zoned block device */
318 struct queue_limits {
319 unsigned long bounce_pfn;
320 unsigned long seg_boundary_mask;
321 unsigned long virt_boundary_mask;
323 unsigned int max_hw_sectors;
324 unsigned int max_dev_sectors;
325 unsigned int chunk_sectors;
326 unsigned int max_sectors;
327 unsigned int max_segment_size;
328 unsigned int physical_block_size;
329 unsigned int alignment_offset;
332 unsigned int max_discard_sectors;
333 unsigned int max_hw_discard_sectors;
334 unsigned int max_write_same_sectors;
335 unsigned int max_write_zeroes_sectors;
336 unsigned int discard_granularity;
337 unsigned int discard_alignment;
339 unsigned short logical_block_size;
340 unsigned short max_segments;
341 unsigned short max_integrity_segments;
342 unsigned short max_discard_segments;
344 unsigned char misaligned;
345 unsigned char discard_misaligned;
346 unsigned char cluster;
347 unsigned char raid_partial_stripes_expensive;
348 enum blk_zoned_model zoned;
351 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
353 struct blk_zone_report_hdr {
354 unsigned int nr_zones;
358 extern int blkdev_report_zones(struct block_device *bdev,
359 sector_t sector, struct blk_zone *zones,
360 unsigned int *nr_zones, gfp_t gfp_mask);
361 extern int blkdev_reset_zones(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sectors,
362 sector_t nr_sectors, gfp_t gfp_mask);
364 extern int blkdev_report_zones_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
365 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
366 extern int blkdev_reset_zones_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
367 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
369 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
371 static inline int blkdev_report_zones_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev,
372 fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
378 static inline int blkdev_reset_zones_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev,
379 fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
385 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
387 struct request_queue {
389 * Together with queue_head for cacheline sharing
391 struct list_head queue_head;
392 struct request *last_merge;
393 struct elevator_queue *elevator;
394 int nr_rqs[2]; /* # allocated [a]sync rqs */
395 int nr_rqs_elvpriv; /* # allocated rqs w/ elvpriv */
397 atomic_t shared_hctx_restart;
399 struct blk_queue_stats *stats;
403 * If blkcg is not used, @q->root_rl serves all requests. If blkcg
404 * is used, root blkg allocates from @q->root_rl and all other
405 * blkgs from their own blkg->rl. Which one to use should be
406 * determined using bio_request_list().
408 struct request_list root_rl;
410 request_fn_proc *request_fn;
411 make_request_fn *make_request_fn;
413 prep_rq_fn *prep_rq_fn;
414 unprep_rq_fn *unprep_rq_fn;
415 softirq_done_fn *softirq_done_fn;
416 rq_timed_out_fn *rq_timed_out_fn;
417 dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed;
418 lld_busy_fn *lld_busy_fn;
419 /* Called just after a request is allocated */
420 init_rq_fn *init_rq_fn;
421 /* Called just before a request is freed */
422 exit_rq_fn *exit_rq_fn;
423 /* Called from inside blk_get_request() */
424 void (*initialize_rq_fn)(struct request *rq);
426 const struct blk_mq_ops *mq_ops;
428 unsigned int *mq_map;
431 struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu *queue_ctx;
432 unsigned int nr_queues;
434 unsigned int queue_depth;
436 /* hw dispatch queues */
437 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **queue_hw_ctx;
438 unsigned int nr_hw_queues;
441 * Dispatch queue sorting
444 struct request *boundary_rq;
447 * Delayed queue handling
449 struct delayed_work delay_work;
451 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
454 * The queue owner gets to use this for whatever they like.
455 * ll_rw_blk doesn't touch it.
460 * various queue flags, see QUEUE_* below
462 unsigned long queue_flags;
465 * ida allocated id for this queue. Used to index queues from
471 * queue needs bounce pages for pages above this limit
476 * protects queue structures from reentrancy. ->__queue_lock should
477 * _never_ be used directly, it is queue private. always use
480 spinlock_t __queue_lock;
481 spinlock_t *queue_lock;
491 struct kobject mq_kobj;
493 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
494 struct blk_integrity integrity;
495 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
500 unsigned int nr_pending;
506 unsigned long nr_requests; /* Max # of requests */
507 unsigned int nr_congestion_on;
508 unsigned int nr_congestion_off;
509 unsigned int nr_batching;
511 unsigned int dma_drain_size;
512 void *dma_drain_buffer;
513 unsigned int dma_pad_mask;
514 unsigned int dma_alignment;
516 struct blk_queue_tag *queue_tags;
517 struct list_head tag_busy_list;
519 unsigned int nr_sorted;
520 unsigned int in_flight[2];
523 * Number of active block driver functions for which blk_drain_queue()
524 * must wait. Must be incremented around functions that unlock the
525 * queue_lock internally, e.g. scsi_request_fn().
527 unsigned int request_fn_active;
529 unsigned int rq_timeout;
532 struct blk_stat_callback *poll_cb;
533 struct blk_rq_stat poll_stat[BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS];
535 struct timer_list timeout;
536 struct work_struct timeout_work;
537 struct list_head timeout_list;
539 struct list_head icq_list;
540 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
541 DECLARE_BITMAP (blkcg_pols, BLKCG_MAX_POLS);
542 struct blkcg_gq *root_blkg;
543 struct list_head blkg_list;
546 struct queue_limits limits;
551 unsigned int sg_timeout;
552 unsigned int sg_reserved_size;
554 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
555 struct blk_trace *blk_trace;
556 struct mutex blk_trace_mutex;
559 * for flush operations
561 struct blk_flush_queue *fq;
563 struct list_head requeue_list;
564 spinlock_t requeue_lock;
565 struct delayed_work requeue_work;
567 struct mutex sysfs_lock;
570 atomic_t mq_freeze_depth;
572 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG)
573 bsg_job_fn *bsg_job_fn;
574 struct bsg_class_device bsg_dev;
577 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING
579 struct throtl_data *td;
581 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
582 wait_queue_head_t mq_freeze_wq;
583 struct percpu_ref q_usage_counter;
584 struct list_head all_q_node;
586 struct blk_mq_tag_set *tag_set;
587 struct list_head tag_set_list;
588 struct bio_set *bio_split;
590 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
591 struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
592 struct dentry *sched_debugfs_dir;
595 bool mq_sysfs_init_done;
600 struct work_struct release_work;
602 #define BLK_MAX_WRITE_HINTS 5
603 u64 write_hints[BLK_MAX_WRITE_HINTS];
606 #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED 0 /* uses generic tag queueing */
607 #define QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED 1 /* queue is stopped */
608 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DYING 2 /* queue being torn down */
609 #define QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS 3 /* act as dumb FIFO queue */
610 #define QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI 4 /* queue supports bidi requests */
611 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES 5 /* disable merge attempts */
612 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP 6 /* complete on same CPU-group */
613 #define QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO 7 /* fake timeout */
614 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT 9 /* non-rotational device (SSD) */
615 #define QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT /* paravirt device */
616 #define QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT 10 /* do IO stats */
617 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD 11 /* supports DISCARD */
618 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES 12 /* No extended merges */
619 #define QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM 13 /* Contributes to random pool */
620 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SECERASE 14 /* supports secure erase */
621 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE 15 /* force complete on same CPU */
622 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD 16 /* queue tear-down finished */
623 #define QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE 17 /* queue is initialized */
624 #define QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE 18 /* don't attempt to merge SG segments*/
625 #define QUEUE_FLAG_POLL 19 /* IO polling enabled if set */
626 #define QUEUE_FLAG_WC 20 /* Write back caching */
627 #define QUEUE_FLAG_FUA 21 /* device supports FUA writes */
628 #define QUEUE_FLAG_FLUSH_NQ 22 /* flush not queueuable */
629 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DAX 23 /* device supports DAX */
630 #define QUEUE_FLAG_STATS 24 /* track rq completion times */
631 #define QUEUE_FLAG_POLL_STATS 25 /* collecting stats for hybrid polling */
632 #define QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED 26 /* queue has been registered to a disk */
633 #define QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH 27 /* queue supports SCSI commands */
634 #define QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED 28 /* queue has been quiesced */
635 #define QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY 29 /* only process REQ_PREEMPT requests */
637 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT ((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) | \
638 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP) | \
639 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM))
641 #define QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT ((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) | \
642 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP) | \
643 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_POLL))
646 * @q->queue_lock is set while a queue is being initialized. Since we know
647 * that no other threads access the queue object before @q->queue_lock has
648 * been set, it is safe to manipulate queue flags without holding the
649 * queue_lock if @q->queue_lock == NULL. See also blk_alloc_queue_node() and
650 * blk_init_allocated_queue().
652 static inline void queue_lockdep_assert_held(struct request_queue *q)
655 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
658 static inline void queue_flag_set_unlocked(unsigned int flag,
659 struct request_queue *q)
661 __set_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
664 static inline int queue_flag_test_and_clear(unsigned int flag,
665 struct request_queue *q)
667 queue_lockdep_assert_held(q);
669 if (test_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags)) {
670 __clear_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
677 static inline int queue_flag_test_and_set(unsigned int flag,
678 struct request_queue *q)
680 queue_lockdep_assert_held(q);
682 if (!test_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags)) {
683 __set_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
690 static inline void queue_flag_set(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
692 queue_lockdep_assert_held(q);
693 __set_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
696 static inline void queue_flag_clear_unlocked(unsigned int flag,
697 struct request_queue *q)
699 __clear_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
702 static inline int queue_in_flight(struct request_queue *q)
704 return q->in_flight[0] + q->in_flight[1];
707 static inline void queue_flag_clear(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
709 queue_lockdep_assert_held(q);
710 __clear_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
713 #define blk_queue_tagged(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED, &(q)->queue_flags)
714 #define blk_queue_stopped(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &(q)->queue_flags)
715 #define blk_queue_dying(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DYING, &(q)->queue_flags)
716 #define blk_queue_dead(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &(q)->queue_flags)
717 #define blk_queue_bypass(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS, &(q)->queue_flags)
718 #define blk_queue_init_done(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE, &(q)->queue_flags)
719 #define blk_queue_nomerges(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
720 #define blk_queue_noxmerges(q) \
721 test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
722 #define blk_queue_nonrot(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, &(q)->queue_flags)
723 #define blk_queue_io_stat(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, &(q)->queue_flags)
724 #define blk_queue_add_random(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, &(q)->queue_flags)
725 #define blk_queue_discard(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, &(q)->queue_flags)
726 #define blk_queue_secure_erase(q) \
727 (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SECERASE, &(q)->queue_flags))
728 #define blk_queue_dax(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DAX, &(q)->queue_flags)
729 #define blk_queue_scsi_passthrough(q) \
730 test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH, &(q)->queue_flags)
732 #define blk_noretry_request(rq) \
733 ((rq)->cmd_flags & (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV|REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT| \
734 REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER))
735 #define blk_queue_quiesced(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED, &(q)->queue_flags)
736 #define blk_queue_preempt_only(q) \
737 test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY, &(q)->queue_flags)
739 extern int blk_set_preempt_only(struct request_queue *q);
740 extern void blk_clear_preempt_only(struct request_queue *q);
742 static inline bool blk_account_rq(struct request *rq)
744 return (rq->rq_flags & RQF_STARTED) && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq);
747 #define blk_rq_cpu_valid(rq) ((rq)->cpu != -1)
748 #define blk_bidi_rq(rq) ((rq)->next_rq != NULL)
749 /* rq->queuelist of dequeued request must be list_empty() */
750 #define blk_queued_rq(rq) (!list_empty(&(rq)->queuelist))
752 #define list_entry_rq(ptr) list_entry((ptr), struct request, queuelist)
754 #define rq_data_dir(rq) (op_is_write(req_op(rq)) ? WRITE : READ)
757 * Driver can handle struct request, if it either has an old style
758 * request_fn defined, or is blk-mq based.
760 static inline bool queue_is_rq_based(struct request_queue *q)
762 return q->request_fn || q->mq_ops;
765 static inline unsigned int blk_queue_cluster(struct request_queue *q)
767 return q->limits.cluster;
770 static inline enum blk_zoned_model
771 blk_queue_zoned_model(struct request_queue *q)
773 return q->limits.zoned;
776 static inline bool blk_queue_is_zoned(struct request_queue *q)
778 switch (blk_queue_zoned_model(q)) {
787 static inline unsigned int blk_queue_zone_sectors(struct request_queue *q)
789 return blk_queue_is_zoned(q) ? q->limits.chunk_sectors : 0;
792 static inline bool rq_is_sync(struct request *rq)
794 return op_is_sync(rq->cmd_flags);
797 static inline bool blk_rl_full(struct request_list *rl, bool sync)
799 unsigned int flag = sync ? BLK_RL_SYNCFULL : BLK_RL_ASYNCFULL;
801 return rl->flags & flag;
804 static inline void blk_set_rl_full(struct request_list *rl, bool sync)
806 unsigned int flag = sync ? BLK_RL_SYNCFULL : BLK_RL_ASYNCFULL;
811 static inline void blk_clear_rl_full(struct request_list *rl, bool sync)
813 unsigned int flag = sync ? BLK_RL_SYNCFULL : BLK_RL_ASYNCFULL;
818 static inline bool rq_mergeable(struct request *rq)
820 if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
823 if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
826 if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES)
829 if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS)
831 if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_NOMERGE_FLAGS)
837 static inline bool blk_write_same_mergeable(struct bio *a, struct bio *b)
839 if (bio_page(a) == bio_page(b) &&
840 bio_offset(a) == bio_offset(b))
846 static inline unsigned int blk_queue_depth(struct request_queue *q)
849 return q->queue_depth;
851 return q->nr_requests;
855 * q->prep_rq_fn return values
858 BLKPREP_OK, /* serve it */
859 BLKPREP_KILL, /* fatal error, kill, return -EIO */
860 BLKPREP_DEFER, /* leave on queue */
861 BLKPREP_INVALID, /* invalid command, kill, return -EREMOTEIO */
864 extern unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn, blk_max_pfn;
867 * standard bounce addresses:
869 * BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH : bounce all highmem pages
870 * BLK_BOUNCE_ANY : don't bounce anything
871 * BLK_BOUNCE_ISA : bounce pages above ISA DMA boundary
874 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
875 #define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH ((u64)blk_max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
877 #define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH -1ULL
879 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ANY (-1ULL)
880 #define BLK_BOUNCE_ISA (DMA_BIT_MASK(24))
883 * default timeout for SG_IO if none specified
885 #define BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
886 #define BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
892 unsigned long offset;
897 struct req_iterator {
898 struct bvec_iter iter;
902 /* This should not be used directly - use rq_for_each_segment */
903 #define for_each_bio(_bio) \
904 for (; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
905 #define __rq_for_each_bio(_bio, rq) \
907 for (_bio = (rq)->bio; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
909 #define rq_for_each_segment(bvl, _rq, _iter) \
910 __rq_for_each_bio(_iter.bio, _rq) \
911 bio_for_each_segment(bvl, _iter.bio, _iter.iter)
913 #define rq_iter_last(bvec, _iter) \
914 (_iter.bio->bi_next == NULL && \
915 bio_iter_last(bvec, _iter.iter))
917 #ifndef ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
918 # error "You should define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE for your platform"
920 #if ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE
921 extern void rq_flush_dcache_pages(struct request *rq);
923 static inline void rq_flush_dcache_pages(struct request *rq)
928 extern int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
929 extern void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
930 extern blk_qc_t generic_make_request(struct bio *bio);
931 extern blk_qc_t direct_make_request(struct bio *bio);
932 extern void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
933 extern void blk_init_request_from_bio(struct request *req, struct bio *bio);
934 extern void blk_put_request(struct request *);
935 extern void __blk_put_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
936 extern struct request *blk_get_request_flags(struct request_queue *,
938 blk_mq_req_flags_t flags);
939 extern struct request *blk_get_request(struct request_queue *, unsigned int op,
941 extern void blk_requeue_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
942 extern int blk_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q);
943 extern int blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request *rq, struct request *rq_src,
944 struct bio_set *bs, gfp_t gfp_mask,
945 int (*bio_ctr)(struct bio *, struct bio *, void *),
947 extern void blk_rq_unprep_clone(struct request *rq);
948 extern blk_status_t blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request_queue *q,
950 extern int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio);
951 extern void blk_delay_queue(struct request_queue *, unsigned long);
952 extern void blk_queue_split(struct request_queue *, struct bio **);
953 extern void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
954 extern int scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *, unsigned int);
955 extern int scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t,
956 unsigned int, void __user *);
957 extern int scsi_cmd_ioctl(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *, fmode_t,
958 unsigned int, void __user *);
959 extern int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *, fmode_t,
960 struct scsi_ioctl_command __user *);
962 extern int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags);
963 extern void blk_queue_exit(struct request_queue *q);
964 extern void blk_start_queue(struct request_queue *q);
965 extern void blk_start_queue_async(struct request_queue *q);
966 extern void blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue *q);
967 extern void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue *q);
968 extern void __blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue *q);
969 extern void __blk_run_queue(struct request_queue *q);
970 extern void __blk_run_queue_uncond(struct request_queue *q);
971 extern void blk_run_queue(struct request_queue *);
972 extern void blk_run_queue_async(struct request_queue *q);
973 extern int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
974 struct rq_map_data *, void __user *, unsigned long,
976 extern int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *);
977 extern int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *, struct request *, void *, unsigned int, gfp_t);
978 extern int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
979 struct rq_map_data *, const struct iov_iter *,
981 extern void blk_execute_rq(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *,
982 struct request *, int);
983 extern void blk_execute_rq_nowait(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *,
984 struct request *, int, rq_end_io_fn *);
986 int blk_status_to_errno(blk_status_t status);
987 blk_status_t errno_to_blk_status(int errno);
989 bool blk_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie);
991 static inline struct request_queue *bdev_get_queue(struct block_device *bdev)
993 return bdev->bd_disk->queue; /* this is never NULL */
997 * blk_rq_pos() : the current sector
998 * blk_rq_bytes() : bytes left in the entire request
999 * blk_rq_cur_bytes() : bytes left in the current segment
1000 * blk_rq_err_bytes() : bytes left till the next error boundary
1001 * blk_rq_sectors() : sectors left in the entire request
1002 * blk_rq_cur_sectors() : sectors left in the current segment
1004 static inline sector_t blk_rq_pos(const struct request *rq)
1006 return rq->__sector;
1009 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_bytes(const struct request *rq)
1011 return rq->__data_len;
1014 static inline int blk_rq_cur_bytes(const struct request *rq)
1016 return rq->bio ? bio_cur_bytes(rq->bio) : 0;
1019 extern unsigned int blk_rq_err_bytes(const struct request *rq);
1021 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_sectors(const struct request *rq)
1023 return blk_rq_bytes(rq) >> 9;
1026 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_cur_sectors(const struct request *rq)
1028 return blk_rq_cur_bytes(rq) >> 9;
1032 * Some commands like WRITE SAME have a payload or data transfer size which
1033 * is different from the size of the request. Any driver that supports such
1034 * commands using the RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD flag needs to use this helper to
1035 * calculate the data transfer size.
1037 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_payload_bytes(struct request *rq)
1039 if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
1040 return rq->special_vec.bv_len;
1041 return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
1044 static inline unsigned int blk_queue_get_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
1047 if (unlikely(op == REQ_OP_DISCARD || op == REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE))
1048 return min(q->limits.max_discard_sectors, UINT_MAX >> 9);
1050 if (unlikely(op == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME))
1051 return q->limits.max_write_same_sectors;
1053 if (unlikely(op == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES))
1054 return q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors;
1056 return q->limits.max_sectors;
1060 * Return maximum size of a request at given offset. Only valid for
1061 * file system requests.
1063 static inline unsigned int blk_max_size_offset(struct request_queue *q,
1066 if (!q->limits.chunk_sectors)
1067 return q->limits.max_sectors;
1069 return q->limits.chunk_sectors -
1070 (offset & (q->limits.chunk_sectors - 1));
1073 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_get_max_sectors(struct request *rq,
1076 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
1078 if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
1079 return q->limits.max_hw_sectors;
1081 if (!q->limits.chunk_sectors ||
1082 req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD ||
1083 req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE)
1084 return blk_queue_get_max_sectors(q, req_op(rq));
1086 return min(blk_max_size_offset(q, offset),
1087 blk_queue_get_max_sectors(q, req_op(rq)));
1090 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_count_bios(struct request *rq)
1092 unsigned int nr_bios = 0;
1095 __rq_for_each_bio(bio, rq)
1102 * Request issue related functions.
1104 extern struct request *blk_peek_request(struct request_queue *q);
1105 extern void blk_start_request(struct request *rq);
1106 extern struct request *blk_fetch_request(struct request_queue *q);
1108 void blk_steal_bios(struct bio_list *list, struct request *rq);
1111 * Request completion related functions.
1113 * blk_update_request() completes given number of bytes and updates
1114 * the request without completing it.
1116 * blk_end_request() and friends. __blk_end_request() must be called
1117 * with the request queue spinlock acquired.
1119 * Several drivers define their own end_request and call
1120 * blk_end_request() for parts of the original function.
1121 * This prevents code duplication in drivers.
1123 extern bool blk_update_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error,
1124 unsigned int nr_bytes);
1125 extern void blk_finish_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error);
1126 extern bool blk_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error,
1127 unsigned int nr_bytes);
1128 extern void blk_end_request_all(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error);
1129 extern bool __blk_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error,
1130 unsigned int nr_bytes);
1131 extern void __blk_end_request_all(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error);
1132 extern bool __blk_end_request_cur(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error);
1134 extern void blk_complete_request(struct request *);
1135 extern void __blk_complete_request(struct request *);
1136 extern void blk_abort_request(struct request *);
1137 extern void blk_unprep_request(struct request *);
1140 * Access functions for manipulating queue properties
1142 extern struct request_queue *blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc *rfn,
1143 spinlock_t *lock, int node_id);
1144 extern struct request_queue *blk_init_queue(request_fn_proc *, spinlock_t *);
1145 extern int blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue *);
1146 extern void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *);
1147 extern void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *, make_request_fn *);
1148 extern void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *, u64);
1149 extern void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
1150 extern void blk_queue_chunk_sectors(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
1151 extern void blk_queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *, unsigned short);
1152 extern void blk_queue_max_discard_segments(struct request_queue *,
1154 extern void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
1155 extern void blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
1156 unsigned int max_discard_sectors);
1157 extern void blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
1158 unsigned int max_write_same_sectors);
1159 extern void blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
1160 unsigned int max_write_same_sectors);
1161 extern void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned short);
1162 extern void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
1163 extern void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q,
1164 unsigned int alignment);
1165 extern void blk_limits_io_min(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int min);
1166 extern void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min);
1167 extern void blk_limits_io_opt(struct queue_limits *limits, unsigned int opt);
1168 extern void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt);
1169 extern void blk_set_queue_depth(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int depth);
1170 extern void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim);
1171 extern void blk_set_stacking_limits(struct queue_limits *lim);
1172 extern int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b,
1174 extern int bdev_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct block_device *bdev,
1176 extern void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev,
1178 extern void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b);
1179 extern void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
1180 extern void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
1181 extern int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q,
1182 dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed,
1183 void *buf, unsigned int size);
1184 extern void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q, lld_busy_fn *fn);
1185 extern void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *, unsigned long);
1186 extern void blk_queue_virt_boundary(struct request_queue *, unsigned long);
1187 extern void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *, prep_rq_fn *pfn);
1188 extern void blk_queue_unprep_rq(struct request_queue *, unprep_rq_fn *ufn);
1189 extern void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *, int);
1190 extern void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *, int);
1191 extern void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *, softirq_done_fn *);
1192 extern void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *, rq_timed_out_fn *);
1193 extern void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
1194 extern void blk_queue_flush_queueable(struct request_queue *q, bool queueable);
1195 extern void blk_queue_write_cache(struct request_queue *q, bool enabled, bool fua);
1198 * Number of physical segments as sent to the device.
1200 * Normally this is the number of discontiguous data segments sent by the
1201 * submitter. But for data-less command like discard we might have no
1202 * actual data segments submitted, but the driver might have to add it's
1203 * own special payload. In that case we still return 1 here so that this
1204 * special payload will be mapped.
1206 static inline unsigned short blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(struct request *rq)
1208 if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
1210 return rq->nr_phys_segments;
1214 * Number of discard segments (or ranges) the driver needs to fill in.
1215 * Each discard bio merged into a request is counted as one segment.
1217 static inline unsigned short blk_rq_nr_discard_segments(struct request *rq)
1219 return max_t(unsigned short, rq->nr_phys_segments, 1);
1222 extern int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct scatterlist *);
1223 extern void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *, char *);
1224 extern long nr_blockdev_pages(void);
1226 bool __must_check blk_get_queue(struct request_queue *);
1227 struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue(gfp_t);
1228 struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t, int);
1229 extern void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue *);
1230 extern void blk_set_queue_dying(struct request_queue *);
1233 * block layer runtime pm functions
1236 extern void blk_pm_runtime_init(struct request_queue *q, struct device *dev);
1237 extern int blk_pre_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue *q);
1238 extern void blk_post_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue *q, int err);
1239 extern void blk_pre_runtime_resume(struct request_queue *q);
1240 extern void blk_post_runtime_resume(struct request_queue *q, int err);
1241 extern void blk_set_runtime_active(struct request_queue *q);
1243 static inline void blk_pm_runtime_init(struct request_queue *q,
1244 struct device *dev) {}
1245 static inline int blk_pre_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue *q)
1249 static inline void blk_post_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue *q, int err) {}
1250 static inline void blk_pre_runtime_resume(struct request_queue *q) {}
1251 static inline void blk_post_runtime_resume(struct request_queue *q, int err) {}
1252 static inline void blk_set_runtime_active(struct request_queue *q) {}
1256 * blk_plug permits building a queue of related requests by holding the I/O
1257 * fragments for a short period. This allows merging of sequential requests
1258 * into single larger request. As the requests are moved from a per-task list to
1259 * the device's request_queue in a batch, this results in improved scalability
1260 * as the lock contention for request_queue lock is reduced.
1262 * It is ok not to disable preemption when adding the request to the plug list
1263 * or when attempting a merge, because blk_schedule_flush_list() will only flush
1264 * the plug list when the task sleeps by itself. For details, please see
1265 * schedule() where blk_schedule_flush_plug() is called.
1268 struct list_head list; /* requests */
1269 struct list_head mq_list; /* blk-mq requests */
1270 struct list_head cb_list; /* md requires an unplug callback */
1272 #define BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT 16
1273 #define BLK_PLUG_FLUSH_SIZE (128 * 1024)
1276 typedef void (*blk_plug_cb_fn)(struct blk_plug_cb *, bool);
1277 struct blk_plug_cb {
1278 struct list_head list;
1279 blk_plug_cb_fn callback;
1282 extern struct blk_plug_cb *blk_check_plugged(blk_plug_cb_fn unplug,
1283 void *data, int size);
1284 extern void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug *);
1285 extern void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug *);
1286 extern void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *, bool);
1288 static inline void blk_flush_plug(struct task_struct *tsk)
1290 struct blk_plug *plug = tsk->plug;
1293 blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
1296 static inline void blk_schedule_flush_plug(struct task_struct *tsk)
1298 struct blk_plug *plug = tsk->plug;
1301 blk_flush_plug_list(plug, true);
1304 static inline bool blk_needs_flush_plug(struct task_struct *tsk)
1306 struct blk_plug *plug = tsk->plug;
1309 (!list_empty(&plug->list) ||
1310 !list_empty(&plug->mq_list) ||
1311 !list_empty(&plug->cb_list));
1317 extern int blk_queue_start_tag(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
1318 extern struct request *blk_queue_find_tag(struct request_queue *, int);
1319 extern void blk_queue_end_tag(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
1320 extern int blk_queue_init_tags(struct request_queue *, int, struct blk_queue_tag *, int);
1321 extern void blk_queue_free_tags(struct request_queue *);
1322 extern int blk_queue_resize_tags(struct request_queue *, int);
1323 extern void blk_queue_invalidate_tags(struct request_queue *);
1324 extern struct blk_queue_tag *blk_init_tags(int, int);
1325 extern void blk_free_tags(struct blk_queue_tag *);
1327 static inline struct request *blk_map_queue_find_tag(struct blk_queue_tag *bqt,
1330 if (unlikely(bqt == NULL || tag >= bqt->real_max_depth))
1332 return bqt->tag_index[tag];
1335 extern int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *, gfp_t, sector_t *);
1336 extern int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
1337 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct page *page);
1339 #define BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE (1 << 0) /* issue a secure erase */
1341 extern int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
1342 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags);
1343 extern int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
1344 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int flags,
1347 #define BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP (1 << 0) /* do not free blocks */
1348 #define BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK (1 << 1) /* don't write explicit zeroes */
1350 extern int __blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
1351 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio **biop,
1353 extern int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
1354 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned flags);
1356 static inline int sb_issue_discard(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
1357 sector_t nr_blocks, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
1359 return blkdev_issue_discard(sb->s_bdev, block << (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9),
1360 nr_blocks << (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9),
1363 static inline int sb_issue_zeroout(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block,
1364 sector_t nr_blocks, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1366 return blkdev_issue_zeroout(sb->s_bdev,
1367 block << (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9),
1368 nr_blocks << (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9),
1372 extern int blk_verify_command(unsigned char *cmd, fmode_t mode);
1374 enum blk_default_limits {
1375 BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS = 128,
1376 BLK_SAFE_MAX_SECTORS = 255,
1377 BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS = 2560,
1378 BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE = 65536,
1379 BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFUL,
1382 #define blkdev_entry_to_request(entry) list_entry((entry), struct request, queuelist)
1384 static inline unsigned long queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q)
1386 return q->limits.seg_boundary_mask;
1389 static inline unsigned long queue_virt_boundary(struct request_queue *q)
1391 return q->limits.virt_boundary_mask;
1394 static inline unsigned int queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q)
1396 return q->limits.max_sectors;
1399 static inline unsigned int queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *q)
1401 return q->limits.max_hw_sectors;
1404 static inline unsigned short queue_max_segments(struct request_queue *q)
1406 return q->limits.max_segments;
1409 static inline unsigned short queue_max_discard_segments(struct request_queue *q)
1411 return q->limits.max_discard_segments;
1414 static inline unsigned int queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q)
1416 return q->limits.max_segment_size;
1419 static inline unsigned short queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *q)
1423 if (q && q->limits.logical_block_size)
1424 retval = q->limits.logical_block_size;
1429 static inline unsigned short bdev_logical_block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
1431 return queue_logical_block_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
1434 static inline unsigned int queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue *q)
1436 return q->limits.physical_block_size;
1439 static inline unsigned int bdev_physical_block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
1441 return queue_physical_block_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
1444 static inline unsigned int queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q)
1446 return q->limits.io_min;
1449 static inline int bdev_io_min(struct block_device *bdev)
1451 return queue_io_min(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
1454 static inline unsigned int queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q)
1456 return q->limits.io_opt;
1459 static inline int bdev_io_opt(struct block_device *bdev)
1461 return queue_io_opt(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
1464 static inline int queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue *q)
1466 if (q->limits.misaligned)
1469 return q->limits.alignment_offset;
1472 static inline int queue_limit_alignment_offset(struct queue_limits *lim, sector_t sector)
1474 unsigned int granularity = max(lim->physical_block_size, lim->io_min);
1475 unsigned int alignment = sector_div(sector, granularity >> 9) << 9;
1477 return (granularity + lim->alignment_offset - alignment) % granularity;
1480 static inline int bdev_alignment_offset(struct block_device *bdev)
1482 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1484 if (q->limits.misaligned)
1487 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1488 return bdev->bd_part->alignment_offset;
1490 return q->limits.alignment_offset;
1493 static inline int queue_discard_alignment(struct request_queue *q)
1495 if (q->limits.discard_misaligned)
1498 return q->limits.discard_alignment;
1501 static inline int queue_limit_discard_alignment(struct queue_limits *lim, sector_t sector)
1503 unsigned int alignment, granularity, offset;
1505 if (!lim->max_discard_sectors)
1508 /* Why are these in bytes, not sectors? */
1509 alignment = lim->discard_alignment >> 9;
1510 granularity = lim->discard_granularity >> 9;
1514 /* Offset of the partition start in 'granularity' sectors */
1515 offset = sector_div(sector, granularity);
1517 /* And why do we do this modulus *again* in blkdev_issue_discard()? */
1518 offset = (granularity + alignment - offset) % granularity;
1520 /* Turn it back into bytes, gaah */
1524 static inline int bdev_discard_alignment(struct block_device *bdev)
1526 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1528 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1529 return bdev->bd_part->discard_alignment;
1531 return q->limits.discard_alignment;
1534 static inline unsigned int bdev_write_same(struct block_device *bdev)
1536 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1539 return q->limits.max_write_same_sectors;
1544 static inline unsigned int bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
1546 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1549 return q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors;
1554 static inline enum blk_zoned_model bdev_zoned_model(struct block_device *bdev)
1556 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1559 return blk_queue_zoned_model(q);
1561 return BLK_ZONED_NONE;
1564 static inline bool bdev_is_zoned(struct block_device *bdev)
1566 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1569 return blk_queue_is_zoned(q);
1574 static inline unsigned int bdev_zone_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
1576 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1579 return blk_queue_zone_sectors(q);
1584 static inline int queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q)
1586 return q ? q->dma_alignment : 511;
1589 static inline int blk_rq_aligned(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long addr,
1592 unsigned int alignment = queue_dma_alignment(q) | q->dma_pad_mask;
1593 return !(addr & alignment) && !(len & alignment);
1596 /* assumes size > 256 */
1597 static inline unsigned int blksize_bits(unsigned int size)
1599 unsigned int bits = 8;
1603 } while (size > 256);
1607 static inline unsigned int block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
1609 return bdev->bd_block_size;
1612 static inline bool queue_flush_queueable(struct request_queue *q)
1614 return !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FLUSH_NQ, &q->queue_flags);
1617 typedef struct {struct page *v;} Sector;
1619 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *, sector_t, Sector *);
1621 static inline void put_dev_sector(Sector p)
1626 static inline bool __bvec_gap_to_prev(struct request_queue *q,
1627 struct bio_vec *bprv, unsigned int offset)
1630 ((bprv->bv_offset + bprv->bv_len) & queue_virt_boundary(q));
1634 * Check if adding a bio_vec after bprv with offset would create a gap in
1635 * the SG list. Most drivers don't care about this, but some do.
1637 static inline bool bvec_gap_to_prev(struct request_queue *q,
1638 struct bio_vec *bprv, unsigned int offset)
1640 if (!queue_virt_boundary(q))
1642 return __bvec_gap_to_prev(q, bprv, offset);
1646 * Check if the two bvecs from two bios can be merged to one segment.
1647 * If yes, no need to check gap between the two bios since the 1st bio
1648 * and the 1st bvec in the 2nd bio can be handled in one segment.
1650 static inline bool bios_segs_mergeable(struct request_queue *q,
1651 struct bio *prev, struct bio_vec *prev_last_bv,
1652 struct bio_vec *next_first_bv)
1654 if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(prev_last_bv, next_first_bv))
1656 if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, prev_last_bv, next_first_bv))
1658 if (prev->bi_seg_back_size + next_first_bv->bv_len >
1659 queue_max_segment_size(q))
1664 static inline bool bio_will_gap(struct request_queue *q,
1665 struct request *prev_rq,
1669 if (bio_has_data(prev) && queue_virt_boundary(q)) {
1670 struct bio_vec pb, nb;
1673 * don't merge if the 1st bio starts with non-zero
1674 * offset, otherwise it is quite difficult to respect
1675 * sg gap limit. We work hard to merge a huge number of small
1676 * single bios in case of mkfs.
1679 bio_get_first_bvec(prev_rq->bio, &pb);
1681 bio_get_first_bvec(prev, &pb);
1686 * We don't need to worry about the situation that the
1687 * merged segment ends in unaligned virt boundary:
1689 * - if 'pb' ends aligned, the merged segment ends aligned
1690 * - if 'pb' ends unaligned, the next bio must include
1691 * one single bvec of 'nb', otherwise the 'nb' can't
1694 bio_get_last_bvec(prev, &pb);
1695 bio_get_first_bvec(next, &nb);
1697 if (!bios_segs_mergeable(q, prev, &pb, &nb))
1698 return __bvec_gap_to_prev(q, &pb, nb.bv_offset);
1704 static inline bool req_gap_back_merge(struct request *req, struct bio *bio)
1706 return bio_will_gap(req->q, req, req->biotail, bio);
1709 static inline bool req_gap_front_merge(struct request *req, struct bio *bio)
1711 return bio_will_gap(req->q, NULL, bio, req->bio);
1714 int kblockd_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
1715 int kblockd_schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work);
1716 int kblockd_schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
1717 int kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
1718 int kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
1720 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
1722 * This should not be using sched_clock(). A real patch is in progress
1723 * to fix this up, until that is in place we need to disable preemption
1724 * around sched_clock() in this function and set_io_start_time_ns().
1726 static inline void set_start_time_ns(struct request *req)
1729 req->start_time_ns = sched_clock();
1733 static inline void set_io_start_time_ns(struct request *req)
1736 req->io_start_time_ns = sched_clock();
1740 static inline uint64_t rq_start_time_ns(struct request *req)
1742 return req->start_time_ns;
1745 static inline uint64_t rq_io_start_time_ns(struct request *req)
1747 return req->io_start_time_ns;
1750 static inline void set_start_time_ns(struct request *req) {}
1751 static inline void set_io_start_time_ns(struct request *req) {}
1752 static inline uint64_t rq_start_time_ns(struct request *req)
1756 static inline uint64_t rq_io_start_time_ns(struct request *req)
1762 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV(major,minor) \
1763 MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1764 #define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1765 MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1767 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
1769 enum blk_integrity_flags {
1770 BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY = 1 << 0,
1771 BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE = 1 << 1,
1772 BLK_INTEGRITY_DEVICE_CAPABLE = 1 << 2,
1773 BLK_INTEGRITY_IP_CHECKSUM = 1 << 3,
1776 struct blk_integrity_iter {
1780 unsigned int data_size;
1781 unsigned short interval;
1782 const char *disk_name;
1785 typedef blk_status_t (integrity_processing_fn) (struct blk_integrity_iter *);
1787 struct blk_integrity_profile {
1788 integrity_processing_fn *generate_fn;
1789 integrity_processing_fn *verify_fn;
1793 extern void blk_integrity_register(struct gendisk *, struct blk_integrity *);
1794 extern void blk_integrity_unregister(struct gendisk *);
1795 extern int blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk *, struct gendisk *);
1796 extern int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *, struct bio *,
1797 struct scatterlist *);
1798 extern int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
1799 extern bool blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
1801 extern bool blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
1804 static inline struct blk_integrity *blk_get_integrity(struct gendisk *disk)
1806 struct blk_integrity *bi = &disk->queue->integrity;
1815 struct blk_integrity *bdev_get_integrity(struct block_device *bdev)
1817 return blk_get_integrity(bdev->bd_disk);
1820 static inline bool blk_integrity_rq(struct request *rq)
1822 return rq->cmd_flags & REQ_INTEGRITY;
1825 static inline void blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(struct request_queue *q,
1828 q->limits.max_integrity_segments = segs;
1831 static inline unsigned short
1832 queue_max_integrity_segments(struct request_queue *q)
1834 return q->limits.max_integrity_segments;
1837 static inline bool integrity_req_gap_back_merge(struct request *req,
1840 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(req->bio);
1841 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip_next = bio_integrity(next);
1843 return bvec_gap_to_prev(req->q, &bip->bip_vec[bip->bip_vcnt - 1],
1844 bip_next->bip_vec[0].bv_offset);
1847 static inline bool integrity_req_gap_front_merge(struct request *req,
1850 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
1851 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip_next = bio_integrity(req->bio);
1853 return bvec_gap_to_prev(req->q, &bip->bip_vec[bip->bip_vcnt - 1],
1854 bip_next->bip_vec[0].bv_offset);
1857 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
1860 struct block_device;
1862 struct blk_integrity;
1864 static inline int blk_integrity_rq(struct request *rq)
1868 static inline int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *q,
1873 static inline int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *q,
1875 struct scatterlist *s)
1879 static inline struct blk_integrity *bdev_get_integrity(struct block_device *b)
1883 static inline struct blk_integrity *blk_get_integrity(struct gendisk *disk)
1887 static inline int blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk *a, struct gendisk *b)
1891 static inline void blk_integrity_register(struct gendisk *d,
1892 struct blk_integrity *b)
1895 static inline void blk_integrity_unregister(struct gendisk *d)
1898 static inline void blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(struct request_queue *q,
1902 static inline unsigned short queue_max_integrity_segments(struct request_queue *q)
1906 static inline bool blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue *rq,
1912 static inline bool blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue *rq,
1919 static inline bool integrity_req_gap_back_merge(struct request *req,
1924 static inline bool integrity_req_gap_front_merge(struct request *req,
1930 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
1932 struct block_device_operations {
1933 int (*open) (struct block_device *, fmode_t);
1934 void (*release) (struct gendisk *, fmode_t);
1935 int (*rw_page)(struct block_device *, sector_t, struct page *, bool);
1936 int (*ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
1937 int (*compat_ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
1938 unsigned int (*check_events) (struct gendisk *disk,
1939 unsigned int clearing);
1940 /* ->media_changed() is DEPRECATED, use ->check_events() instead */
1941 int (*media_changed) (struct gendisk *);
1942 void (*unlock_native_capacity) (struct gendisk *);
1943 int (*revalidate_disk) (struct gendisk *);
1944 int (*getgeo)(struct block_device *, struct hd_geometry *);
1945 /* this callback is with swap_lock and sometimes page table lock held */
1946 void (*swap_slot_free_notify) (struct block_device *, unsigned long);
1947 struct module *owner;
1948 const struct pr_ops *pr_ops;
1951 extern int __blkdev_driver_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned int,
1953 extern int bdev_read_page(struct block_device *, sector_t, struct page *);
1954 extern int bdev_write_page(struct block_device *, sector_t, struct page *,
1955 struct writeback_control *);
1956 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
1958 struct block_device;
1961 * stubs for when the block layer is configured out
1963 #define buffer_heads_over_limit 0
1965 static inline long nr_blockdev_pages(void)
1973 static inline void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug *plug)
1977 static inline void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug *plug)
1981 static inline void blk_flush_plug(struct task_struct *task)
1985 static inline void blk_schedule_flush_plug(struct task_struct *task)
1990 static inline bool blk_needs_flush_plug(struct task_struct *tsk)
1995 static inline int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *bdev, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1996 sector_t *error_sector)
2001 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */