2 * include/linux/backing-dev.h
4 * low-level device information and state which is propagated up through
8 #ifndef _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
9 #define _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
15 #include <linux/writeback.h>
16 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
17 #include <linux/backing-dev-defs.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 static inline struct backing_dev_info *bdi_get(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
22 kref_get(&bdi->refcnt);
26 void bdi_put(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
29 int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt, ...);
30 int bdi_register_va(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt,
32 int bdi_register_owner(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *owner);
33 void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
35 struct backing_dev_info *bdi_alloc_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id);
36 static inline struct backing_dev_info *bdi_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
38 return bdi_alloc_node(gfp_mask, NUMA_NO_NODE);
41 void wb_start_background_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
42 void wb_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
43 void wb_wakeup_delayed(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
45 extern spinlock_t bdi_lock;
46 extern struct list_head bdi_list;
48 extern struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq;
50 static inline bool wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
52 return test_bit(WB_has_dirty_io, &wb->state);
55 static inline bool bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
58 * @bdi->tot_write_bandwidth is guaranteed to be > 0 if there are
59 * any dirty wbs. See wb_update_write_bandwidth().
61 return atomic_long_read(&bdi->tot_write_bandwidth);
64 static inline void __add_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
65 enum wb_stat_item item, s64 amount)
67 percpu_counter_add_batch(&wb->stat[item], amount, WB_STAT_BATCH);
70 static inline void inc_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
72 __add_wb_stat(wb, item, 1);
75 static inline void dec_wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
77 __add_wb_stat(wb, item, -1);
80 static inline s64 wb_stat(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
82 return percpu_counter_read_positive(&wb->stat[item]);
85 static inline s64 wb_stat_sum(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_stat_item item)
87 return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&wb->stat[item]);
90 extern void wb_writeout_inc(struct bdi_writeback *wb);
93 * maximal error of a stat counter.
95 static inline unsigned long wb_stat_error(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
98 return nr_cpu_ids * WB_STAT_BATCH;
104 int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio);
105 int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);
108 * Flags in backing_dev_info::capability
110 * The first three flags control whether dirty pages will contribute to the
111 * VM's accounting and whether writepages() should be called for dirty pages
112 * (something that would not, for example, be appropriate for ramfs)
114 * WARNING: these flags are closely related and should not normally be
115 * used separately. The BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK combines these
116 * three flags into a single convenience macro.
118 * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY: Dirty pages shouldn't contribute to accounting
119 * BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK: Don't write pages back
120 * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB: Don't automatically account writeback pages
121 * BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT: Keep number of dirty pages below bdi threshold.
123 * BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK: Supports cgroup-aware writeback.
125 #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY 0x00000001
126 #define BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK 0x00000002
127 #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB 0x00000004
128 #define BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES 0x00000008
129 #define BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT 0x00000010
130 #define BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK 0x00000020
132 #define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK \
133 (BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB)
135 extern struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info;
138 * writeback_in_progress - determine whether there is writeback in progress
139 * @wb: bdi_writeback of interest
141 * Determine whether there is writeback waiting to be handled against a
144 static inline bool writeback_in_progress(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
146 return test_bit(WB_writeback_running, &wb->state);
149 static inline struct backing_dev_info *inode_to_bdi(struct inode *inode)
151 struct super_block *sb;
154 return &noop_backing_dev_info;
158 if (sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb))
159 return I_BDEV(inode)->bd_bdi;
164 static inline int wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int cong_bits)
166 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
168 if (bdi->congested_fn)
169 return bdi->congested_fn(bdi->congested_data, cong_bits);
170 return wb->congested->state & cong_bits;
173 long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout);
174 long wait_iff_congested(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int sync, long timeout);
176 static inline bool bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
178 return bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
181 static inline bool bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
183 return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK);
186 static inline bool bdi_cap_account_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
188 return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY);
191 static inline bool bdi_cap_account_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
193 /* Paranoia: BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK implies BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB */
194 return !(bdi->capabilities & (BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB |
195 BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK));
198 static inline bool mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
200 return bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(inode_to_bdi(mapping->host));
203 static inline bool mapping_cap_account_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
205 return bdi_cap_account_dirty(inode_to_bdi(mapping->host));
208 static inline int bdi_sched_wait(void *word)
214 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
216 struct bdi_writeback_congested *
217 wb_congested_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int blkcg_id, gfp_t gfp);
218 void wb_congested_put(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested);
219 struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
220 struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css,
222 void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
223 void wb_blkcg_offline(struct blkcg *blkcg);
224 int inode_congested(struct inode *inode, int cong_bits);
227 * inode_cgwb_enabled - test whether cgroup writeback is enabled on an inode
228 * @inode: inode of interest
230 * cgroup writeback requires support from both the bdi and filesystem.
231 * Also, both memcg and iocg have to be on the default hierarchy. Test
232 * whether all conditions are met.
234 * Note that the test result may change dynamically on the same inode
235 * depending on how memcg and iocg are configured.
237 static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode)
239 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode);
241 return cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys) &&
242 cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(io_cgrp_subsys) &&
243 bdi_cap_account_dirty(bdi) &&
244 (bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK) &&
245 (inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_CGROUPWB);
249 * wb_find_current - find wb for %current on a bdi
250 * @bdi: bdi of interest
252 * Find the wb of @bdi which matches both the memcg and blkcg of %current.
253 * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() which protects the returend wb.
256 static inline struct bdi_writeback *wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
258 struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css;
259 struct bdi_writeback *wb;
261 memcg_css = task_css(current, memory_cgrp_id);
262 if (!memcg_css->parent)
265 wb = radix_tree_lookup(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id);
268 * %current's blkcg equals the effective blkcg of its memcg. No
269 * need to use the relatively expensive cgroup_get_e_css().
271 if (likely(wb && wb->blkcg_css == task_css(current, io_cgrp_id)))
277 * wb_get_create_current - get or create wb for %current on a bdi
278 * @bdi: bdi of interest
279 * @gfp: allocation mask
281 * Equivalent to wb_get_create() on %current's memcg. This function is
282 * called from a relatively hot path and optimizes the common cases using
285 static inline struct bdi_writeback *
286 wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp)
288 struct bdi_writeback *wb;
291 wb = wb_find_current(bdi);
292 if (wb && unlikely(!wb_tryget(wb)))
297 struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css;
299 memcg_css = task_get_css(current, memory_cgrp_id);
300 wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, gfp);
307 * inode_to_wb_is_valid - test whether an inode has a wb associated
308 * @inode: inode of interest
310 * Returns %true if @inode has a wb associated. May be called without any
313 static inline bool inode_to_wb_is_valid(struct inode *inode)
319 * inode_to_wb - determine the wb of an inode
320 * @inode: inode of interest
322 * Returns the wb @inode is currently associated with. The caller must be
323 * holding either @inode->i_lock, @inode->i_mapping->tree_lock, or the
324 * associated wb's list_lock.
326 static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(struct inode *inode)
328 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
329 WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks &&
330 (!lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_lock) &&
331 !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_mapping->tree_lock) &&
332 !lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_wb->list_lock)));
338 * unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin - begin unlocked inode wb access transaction
339 * @inode: target inode
340 * @lockedp: temp bool output param, to be passed to the end function
342 * The caller wants to access the wb associated with @inode but isn't
343 * holding inode->i_lock, mapping->tree_lock or wb->list_lock. This
344 * function determines the wb associated with @inode and ensures that the
345 * association doesn't change until the transaction is finished with
346 * unlocked_inode_to_wb_end().
348 * The caller must call unlocked_inode_to_wb_end() with *@lockdep
349 * afterwards and can't sleep during transaction. IRQ may or may not be
350 * disabled on return.
352 static inline struct bdi_writeback *
353 unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode *inode, bool *lockedp)
358 * Paired with store_release in inode_switch_wb_work_fn() and
359 * ensures that we see the new wb if we see cleared I_WB_SWITCH.
361 *lockedp = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_state) & I_WB_SWITCH;
363 if (unlikely(*lockedp))
364 spin_lock_irq(&inode->i_mapping->tree_lock);
367 * Protected by either !I_WB_SWITCH + rcu_read_lock() or tree_lock.
368 * inode_to_wb() will bark. Deref directly.
374 * unlocked_inode_to_wb_end - end inode wb access transaction
375 * @inode: target inode
376 * @locked: *@lockedp from unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin()
378 static inline void unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
380 if (unlikely(locked))
381 spin_unlock_irq(&inode->i_mapping->tree_lock);
386 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
388 static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode)
393 static inline struct bdi_writeback_congested *
394 wb_congested_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int blkcg_id, gfp_t gfp)
396 atomic_inc(&bdi->wb_congested->refcnt);
397 return bdi->wb_congested;
400 static inline void wb_congested_put(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested)
402 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&congested->refcnt))
406 static inline struct bdi_writeback *wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
411 static inline struct bdi_writeback *
412 wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp)
417 static inline bool inode_to_wb_is_valid(struct inode *inode)
422 static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(struct inode *inode)
424 return &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb;
427 static inline struct bdi_writeback *
428 unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(struct inode *inode, bool *lockedp)
430 return inode_to_wb(inode);
433 static inline void unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
437 static inline void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
441 static inline void wb_blkcg_offline(struct blkcg *blkcg)
445 static inline int inode_congested(struct inode *inode, int cong_bits)
447 return wb_congested(&inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb, cong_bits);
450 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
452 static inline int inode_read_congested(struct inode *inode)
454 return inode_congested(inode, 1 << WB_sync_congested);
457 static inline int inode_write_congested(struct inode *inode)
459 return inode_congested(inode, 1 << WB_async_congested);
462 static inline int inode_rw_congested(struct inode *inode)
464 return inode_congested(inode, (1 << WB_sync_congested) |
465 (1 << WB_async_congested));
468 static inline int bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int cong_bits)
470 return wb_congested(&bdi->wb, cong_bits);
473 static inline int bdi_read_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
475 return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << WB_sync_congested);
478 static inline int bdi_write_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
480 return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << WB_async_congested);
483 static inline int bdi_rw_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
485 return bdi_congested(bdi, (1 << WB_sync_congested) |
486 (1 << WB_async_congested));
489 #endif /* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */