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[linux.git] / tools / perf / util / build-id.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * build-id.c
4  *
5  * build-id support
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat Inc.
8  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
9  */
10 #include "util.h" // lsdir(), mkdir_p(), rm_rf()
11 #include <dirent.h>
12 #include <errno.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <sys/stat.h>
15 #include <sys/types.h>
16 #include "util/copyfile.h"
17 #include "dso.h"
18 #include "build-id.h"
19 #include "event.h"
20 #include "namespaces.h"
21 #include "map.h"
22 #include "symbol.h"
23 #include "thread.h"
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include "debug.h"
26 #include "session.h"
27 #include "tool.h"
28 #include "header.h"
29 #include "vdso.h"
30 #include "path.h"
31 #include "probe-file.h"
32 #include "strlist.h"
33
34 #ifdef HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT
35 #include <elfutils/debuginfod.h>
36 #endif
37
38 #include <linux/ctype.h>
39 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
40 #include <linux/string.h>
41 #include <asm/bug.h>
42
43 static bool no_buildid_cache;
44
45 int build_id__mark_dso_hit(const struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
46                            union perf_event *event,
47                            struct perf_sample *sample,
48                            struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
49                            struct machine *machine)
50 {
51         struct addr_location al;
52         struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
53                                                         sample->tid);
54
55         if (thread == NULL) {
56                 pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
57                         event->header.type);
58                 return -1;
59         }
60
61         addr_location__init(&al);
62         if (thread__find_map(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, &al))
63                 dso__set_hit(map__dso(al.map));
64
65         addr_location__exit(&al);
66         thread__put(thread);
67         return 0;
68 }
69
70 int build_id__sprintf(const struct build_id *build_id, char *bf)
71 {
72         char *bid = bf;
73         const u8 *raw = build_id->data;
74         size_t i;
75
76         bf[0] = 0x0;
77
78         for (i = 0; i < build_id->size; ++i) {
79                 sprintf(bid, "%02x", *raw);
80                 ++raw;
81                 bid += 2;
82         }
83
84         return (bid - bf) + 1;
85 }
86
87 int sysfs__sprintf_build_id(const char *root_dir, char *sbuild_id)
88 {
89         char notes[PATH_MAX];
90         struct build_id bid;
91         int ret;
92
93         if (!root_dir)
94                 root_dir = "";
95
96         scnprintf(notes, sizeof(notes), "%s/sys/kernel/notes", root_dir);
97
98         ret = sysfs__read_build_id(notes, &bid);
99         if (ret < 0)
100                 return ret;
101
102         return build_id__sprintf(&bid, sbuild_id);
103 }
104
105 int filename__sprintf_build_id(const char *pathname, char *sbuild_id)
106 {
107         struct build_id bid;
108         int ret;
109
110         ret = filename__read_build_id(pathname, &bid);
111         if (ret < 0)
112                 return ret;
113
114         return build_id__sprintf(&bid, sbuild_id);
115 }
116
117 /* asnprintf consolidates asprintf and snprintf */
118 static int asnprintf(char **strp, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
119 {
120         va_list ap;
121         int ret;
122
123         if (!strp)
124                 return -EINVAL;
125
126         va_start(ap, fmt);
127         if (*strp)
128                 ret = vsnprintf(*strp, size, fmt, ap);
129         else
130                 ret = vasprintf(strp, fmt, ap);
131         va_end(ap);
132
133         return ret;
134 }
135
136 char *build_id_cache__kallsyms_path(const char *sbuild_id, char *bf,
137                                     size_t size)
138 {
139         bool retry_old = true;
140
141         snprintf(bf, size, "%s/%s/%s/kallsyms",
142                  buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, sbuild_id);
143 retry:
144         if (!access(bf, F_OK))
145                 return bf;
146         if (retry_old) {
147                 /* Try old style kallsyms cache */
148                 snprintf(bf, size, "%s/%s/%s",
149                          buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, sbuild_id);
150                 retry_old = false;
151                 goto retry;
152         }
153
154         return NULL;
155 }
156
157 char *build_id_cache__linkname(const char *sbuild_id, char *bf, size_t size)
158 {
159         char *tmp = bf;
160         int ret = asnprintf(&bf, size, "%s/.build-id/%.2s/%s", buildid_dir,
161                             sbuild_id, sbuild_id + 2);
162         if (ret < 0 || (tmp && size < (unsigned int)ret))
163                 return NULL;
164         return bf;
165 }
166
167 /* The caller is responsible to free the returned buffer. */
168 char *build_id_cache__origname(const char *sbuild_id)
169 {
170         char *linkname;
171         char buf[PATH_MAX];
172         char *ret = NULL, *p;
173         size_t offs = 5;        /* == strlen("../..") */
174         ssize_t len;
175
176         linkname = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, NULL, 0);
177         if (!linkname)
178                 return NULL;
179
180         len = readlink(linkname, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
181         if (len <= 0)
182                 goto out;
183         buf[len] = '\0';
184
185         /* The link should be "../..<origpath>/<sbuild_id>" */
186         p = strrchr(buf, '/');  /* Cut off the "/<sbuild_id>" */
187         if (p && (p > buf + offs)) {
188                 *p = '\0';
189                 if (buf[offs + 1] == '[')
190                         offs++; /*
191                                  * This is a DSO name, like [kernel.kallsyms].
192                                  * Skip the first '/', since this is not the
193                                  * cache of a regular file.
194                                  */
195                 ret = strdup(buf + offs);       /* Skip "../..[/]" */
196         }
197 out:
198         free(linkname);
199         return ret;
200 }
201
202 /* Check if the given build_id cache is valid on current running system */
203 static bool build_id_cache__valid_id(char *sbuild_id)
204 {
205         char real_sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE] = "";
206         char *pathname;
207         int ret = 0;
208         bool result = false;
209
210         pathname = build_id_cache__origname(sbuild_id);
211         if (!pathname)
212                 return false;
213
214         if (!strcmp(pathname, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS))
215                 ret = sysfs__sprintf_build_id("/", real_sbuild_id);
216         else if (pathname[0] == '/')
217                 ret = filename__sprintf_build_id(pathname, real_sbuild_id);
218         else
219                 ret = -EINVAL;  /* Should we support other special DSO cache? */
220         if (ret >= 0)
221                 result = (strcmp(sbuild_id, real_sbuild_id) == 0);
222         free(pathname);
223
224         return result;
225 }
226
227 static const char *build_id_cache__basename(bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso,
228                                             bool is_debug)
229 {
230         return is_kallsyms ? "kallsyms" : (is_vdso ? "vdso" : (is_debug ?
231             "debug" : "elf"));
232 }
233
234 char *__dso__build_id_filename(const struct dso *dso, char *bf, size_t size,
235                                bool is_debug, bool is_kallsyms)
236 {
237         bool is_vdso = dso__is_vdso((struct dso *)dso);
238         char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
239         char *linkname;
240         bool alloc = (bf == NULL);
241         int ret;
242
243         if (!dso__has_build_id(dso))
244                 return NULL;
245
246         build_id__sprintf(dso__bid_const(dso), sbuild_id);
247         linkname = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, NULL, 0);
248         if (!linkname)
249                 return NULL;
250
251         /* Check if old style build_id cache */
252         if (is_regular_file(linkname))
253                 ret = asnprintf(&bf, size, "%s", linkname);
254         else
255                 ret = asnprintf(&bf, size, "%s/%s", linkname,
256                          build_id_cache__basename(is_kallsyms, is_vdso,
257                                                   is_debug));
258         if (ret < 0 || (!alloc && size < (unsigned int)ret))
259                 bf = NULL;
260         free(linkname);
261
262         return bf;
263 }
264
265 char *dso__build_id_filename(const struct dso *dso, char *bf, size_t size,
266                              bool is_debug)
267 {
268         bool is_kallsyms = dso__is_kallsyms((struct dso *)dso);
269
270         return __dso__build_id_filename(dso, bf, size, is_debug, is_kallsyms);
271 }
272
273 static int write_buildid(const char *name, size_t name_len, struct build_id *bid,
274                          pid_t pid, u16 misc, struct feat_fd *fd)
275 {
276         int err;
277         struct perf_record_header_build_id b;
278         size_t len;
279
280         len = name_len + 1;
281         len = PERF_ALIGN(len, sizeof(u64));
282
283         memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b));
284         memcpy(&b.data, bid->data, bid->size);
285         b.size = (u8) bid->size;
286         misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_BUILD_ID_SIZE;
287         b.pid = pid;
288         b.header.misc = misc;
289         b.header.size = sizeof(b) + len;
290
291         err = do_write(fd, &b, sizeof(b));
292         if (err < 0)
293                 return err;
294
295         return write_padded(fd, name, name_len + 1, len);
296 }
297
298 struct machine__write_buildid_table_cb_args {
299         struct machine *machine;
300         struct feat_fd *fd;
301         u16 kmisc, umisc;
302 };
303
304 static int machine__write_buildid_table_cb(struct dso *dso, void *data)
305 {
306         struct machine__write_buildid_table_cb_args *args = data;
307         const char *name;
308         size_t name_len;
309         bool in_kernel = false;
310
311         if (!dso__has_build_id(dso))
312                 return 0;
313
314         if (!dso__hit(dso) && !dso__is_vdso(dso))
315                 return 0;
316
317         if (dso__is_vdso(dso)) {
318                 name = dso__short_name(dso);
319                 name_len = dso__short_name_len(dso);
320         } else if (dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
321                 name = args->machine->mmap_name;
322                 name_len = strlen(name);
323         } else {
324                 name = dso__long_name(dso);
325                 name_len = dso__long_name_len(dso);
326         }
327
328         in_kernel = dso__kernel(dso) || is_kernel_module(name, PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN);
329         return write_buildid(name, name_len, dso__bid(dso), args->machine->pid,
330                              in_kernel ? args->kmisc : args->umisc, args->fd);
331 }
332
333 static int machine__write_buildid_table(struct machine *machine, struct feat_fd *fd)
334 {
335         struct machine__write_buildid_table_cb_args args = {
336                 .machine = machine,
337                 .fd = fd,
338                 .kmisc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL,
339                 .umisc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
340         };
341
342         if (!machine__is_host(machine)) {
343                 args.kmisc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
344                 args.umisc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
345         }
346
347         return dsos__for_each_dso(&machine->dsos, machine__write_buildid_table_cb, &args);
348 }
349
350 int perf_session__write_buildid_table(struct perf_session *session,
351                                       struct feat_fd *fd)
352 {
353         struct rb_node *nd;
354         int err = machine__write_buildid_table(&session->machines.host, fd);
355
356         if (err)
357                 return err;
358
359         for (nd = rb_first_cached(&session->machines.guests); nd;
360              nd = rb_next(nd)) {
361                 struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
362                 err = machine__write_buildid_table(pos, fd);
363                 if (err)
364                         break;
365         }
366         return err;
367 }
368
369 void disable_buildid_cache(void)
370 {
371         no_buildid_cache = true;
372 }
373
374 static bool lsdir_bid_head_filter(const char *name __maybe_unused,
375                                   struct dirent *d)
376 {
377         return (strlen(d->d_name) == 2) &&
378                 isxdigit(d->d_name[0]) && isxdigit(d->d_name[1]);
379 }
380
381 static bool lsdir_bid_tail_filter(const char *name __maybe_unused,
382                                   struct dirent *d)
383 {
384         int i = 0;
385         while (isxdigit(d->d_name[i]) && i < SBUILD_ID_SIZE - 3)
386                 i++;
387         return (i >= SBUILD_ID_MIN_SIZE - 3) && (i <= SBUILD_ID_SIZE - 3) &&
388                 (d->d_name[i] == '\0');
389 }
390
391 struct strlist *build_id_cache__list_all(bool validonly)
392 {
393         struct strlist *toplist, *linklist = NULL, *bidlist;
394         struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
395         char *topdir, *linkdir = NULL;
396         char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
397
398         /* for filename__ functions */
399         if (validonly)
400                 symbol__init(NULL);
401
402         /* Open the top-level directory */
403         if (asprintf(&topdir, "%s/.build-id/", buildid_dir) < 0)
404                 return NULL;
405
406         bidlist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
407         if (!bidlist)
408                 goto out;
409
410         toplist = lsdir(topdir, lsdir_bid_head_filter);
411         if (!toplist) {
412                 pr_debug("Error in lsdir(%s): %d\n", topdir, errno);
413                 /* If there is no buildid cache, return an empty list */
414                 if (errno == ENOENT)
415                         goto out;
416                 goto err_out;
417         }
418
419         strlist__for_each_entry(nd, toplist) {
420                 if (asprintf(&linkdir, "%s/%s", topdir, nd->s) < 0)
421                         goto err_out;
422                 /* Open the lower-level directory */
423                 linklist = lsdir(linkdir, lsdir_bid_tail_filter);
424                 if (!linklist) {
425                         pr_debug("Error in lsdir(%s): %d\n", linkdir, errno);
426                         goto err_out;
427                 }
428                 strlist__for_each_entry(nd2, linklist) {
429                         if (snprintf(sbuild_id, SBUILD_ID_SIZE, "%s%s",
430                                      nd->s, nd2->s) > SBUILD_ID_SIZE - 1)
431                                 goto err_out;
432                         if (validonly && !build_id_cache__valid_id(sbuild_id))
433                                 continue;
434                         if (strlist__add(bidlist, sbuild_id) < 0)
435                                 goto err_out;
436                 }
437                 strlist__delete(linklist);
438                 zfree(&linkdir);
439         }
440
441 out_free:
442         strlist__delete(toplist);
443 out:
444         free(topdir);
445
446         return bidlist;
447
448 err_out:
449         strlist__delete(linklist);
450         zfree(&linkdir);
451         strlist__delete(bidlist);
452         bidlist = NULL;
453         goto out_free;
454 }
455
456 static bool str_is_build_id(const char *maybe_sbuild_id, size_t len)
457 {
458         size_t i;
459
460         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
461                 if (!isxdigit(maybe_sbuild_id[i]))
462                         return false;
463         }
464         return true;
465 }
466
467 /* Return the valid complete build-id */
468 char *build_id_cache__complement(const char *incomplete_sbuild_id)
469 {
470         struct strlist *bidlist;
471         struct str_node *nd, *cand = NULL;
472         char *sbuild_id = NULL;
473         size_t len = strlen(incomplete_sbuild_id);
474
475         if (len >= SBUILD_ID_SIZE ||
476             !str_is_build_id(incomplete_sbuild_id, len))
477                 return NULL;
478
479         bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
480         if (!bidlist)
481                 return NULL;
482
483         strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
484                 if (strncmp(nd->s, incomplete_sbuild_id, len) != 0)
485                         continue;
486                 if (cand) {     /* Error: There are more than 2 candidates. */
487                         cand = NULL;
488                         break;
489                 }
490                 cand = nd;
491         }
492         if (cand)
493                 sbuild_id = strdup(cand->s);
494         strlist__delete(bidlist);
495
496         return sbuild_id;
497 }
498
499 char *build_id_cache__cachedir(const char *sbuild_id, const char *name,
500                                struct nsinfo *nsi, bool is_kallsyms,
501                                bool is_vdso)
502 {
503         char *realname = NULL, *filename;
504         bool slash = is_kallsyms || is_vdso;
505
506         if (!slash)
507                 realname = nsinfo__realpath(name, nsi);
508
509         if (asprintf(&filename, "%s%s%s%s%s", buildid_dir, slash ? "/" : "",
510                      is_vdso ? DSO__NAME_VDSO : (realname ? realname : name),
511                      sbuild_id ? "/" : "", sbuild_id ?: "") < 0)
512                 filename = NULL;
513
514         free(realname);
515         return filename;
516 }
517
518 int build_id_cache__list_build_ids(const char *pathname, struct nsinfo *nsi,
519                                    struct strlist **result)
520 {
521         char *dir_name;
522         int ret = 0;
523
524         dir_name = build_id_cache__cachedir(NULL, pathname, nsi, false, false);
525         if (!dir_name)
526                 return -ENOMEM;
527
528         *result = lsdir(dir_name, lsdir_no_dot_filter);
529         if (!*result)
530                 ret = -errno;
531         free(dir_name);
532
533         return ret;
534 }
535
536 #if defined(HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT) && defined(HAVE_GELF_GETNOTE_SUPPORT)
537 static int build_id_cache__add_sdt_cache(const char *sbuild_id,
538                                           const char *realname,
539                                           struct nsinfo *nsi)
540 {
541         struct probe_cache *cache;
542         int ret;
543         struct nscookie nsc;
544
545         cache = probe_cache__new(sbuild_id, nsi);
546         if (!cache)
547                 return -1;
548
549         nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
550         ret = probe_cache__scan_sdt(cache, realname);
551         nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
552         if (ret >= 0) {
553                 pr_debug4("Found %d SDTs in %s\n", ret, realname);
554                 if (probe_cache__commit(cache) < 0)
555                         ret = -1;
556         }
557         probe_cache__delete(cache);
558         return ret;
559 }
560 #else
561 #define build_id_cache__add_sdt_cache(sbuild_id, realname, nsi) (0)
562 #endif
563
564 static char *build_id_cache__find_debug(const char *sbuild_id,
565                                         struct nsinfo *nsi,
566                                         const char *root_dir)
567 {
568         const char *dirname = "/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/";
569         char *realname = NULL;
570         char dirbuf[PATH_MAX];
571         char *debugfile;
572         struct nscookie nsc;
573         size_t len = 0;
574
575         debugfile = calloc(1, PATH_MAX);
576         if (!debugfile)
577                 goto out;
578
579         if (root_dir) {
580                 path__join(dirbuf, PATH_MAX, root_dir, dirname);
581                 dirname = dirbuf;
582         }
583
584         len = __symbol__join_symfs(debugfile, PATH_MAX, dirname);
585         snprintf(debugfile + len, PATH_MAX - len, "%.2s/%s.debug", sbuild_id,
586                  sbuild_id + 2);
587
588         nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
589         realname = realpath(debugfile, NULL);
590         if (realname && access(realname, R_OK))
591                 zfree(&realname);
592         nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
593
594 #ifdef HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT
595         if (realname == NULL) {
596                 debuginfod_client* c;
597
598                 pr_debug("Downloading debug info with build id %s\n", sbuild_id);
599
600                 c = debuginfod_begin();
601                 if (c != NULL) {
602                         int fd = debuginfod_find_debuginfo(c,
603                                         (const unsigned char*)sbuild_id, 0,
604                                         &realname);
605                         if (fd >= 0)
606                                 close(fd); /* retaining reference by realname */
607                         debuginfod_end(c);
608                 }
609         }
610 #endif
611
612 out:
613         free(debugfile);
614         return realname;
615 }
616
617 int
618 build_id_cache__add(const char *sbuild_id, const char *name, const char *realname,
619                     struct nsinfo *nsi, bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso,
620                     const char *proper_name, const char *root_dir)
621 {
622         const size_t size = PATH_MAX;
623         char *filename = NULL, *dir_name = NULL, *linkname = zalloc(size), *tmp;
624         char *debugfile = NULL;
625         int err = -1;
626
627         if (!proper_name)
628                 proper_name = name;
629
630         dir_name = build_id_cache__cachedir(sbuild_id, proper_name, nsi, is_kallsyms,
631                                             is_vdso);
632         if (!dir_name)
633                 goto out_free;
634
635         /* Remove old style build-id cache */
636         if (is_regular_file(dir_name))
637                 if (unlink(dir_name))
638                         goto out_free;
639
640         if (mkdir_p(dir_name, 0755))
641                 goto out_free;
642
643         /* Save the allocated buildid dirname */
644         if (asprintf(&filename, "%s/%s", dir_name,
645                      build_id_cache__basename(is_kallsyms, is_vdso,
646                      false)) < 0) {
647                 filename = NULL;
648                 goto out_free;
649         }
650
651         if (access(filename, F_OK)) {
652                 if (is_kallsyms) {
653                         if (copyfile("/proc/kallsyms", filename))
654                                 goto out_free;
655                 } else if (nsi && nsinfo__need_setns(nsi)) {
656                         if (copyfile_ns(name, filename, nsi))
657                                 goto out_free;
658                 } else if (link(realname, filename) && errno != EEXIST) {
659                         struct stat f_stat;
660
661                         if (!(stat(name, &f_stat) < 0) &&
662                                         copyfile_mode(name, filename, f_stat.st_mode))
663                                 goto out_free;
664                 }
665         }
666
667         /* Some binaries are stripped, but have .debug files with their symbol
668          * table.  Check to see if we can locate one of those, since the elf
669          * file itself may not be very useful to users of our tools without a
670          * symtab.
671          */
672         if (!is_kallsyms && !is_vdso &&
673             strncmp(".ko", name + strlen(name) - 3, 3)) {
674                 debugfile = build_id_cache__find_debug(sbuild_id, nsi, root_dir);
675                 if (debugfile) {
676                         zfree(&filename);
677                         if (asprintf(&filename, "%s/%s", dir_name,
678                             build_id_cache__basename(false, false, true)) < 0) {
679                                 filename = NULL;
680                                 goto out_free;
681                         }
682                         if (access(filename, F_OK)) {
683                                 if (nsi && nsinfo__need_setns(nsi)) {
684                                         if (copyfile_ns(debugfile, filename,
685                                                         nsi))
686                                                 goto out_free;
687                                 } else if (link(debugfile, filename) &&
688                                                 errno != EEXIST &&
689                                                 copyfile(debugfile, filename))
690                                         goto out_free;
691                         }
692                 }
693         }
694
695         if (!build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, linkname, size))
696                 goto out_free;
697         tmp = strrchr(linkname, '/');
698         *tmp = '\0';
699
700         if (access(linkname, X_OK) && mkdir_p(linkname, 0755))
701                 goto out_free;
702
703         *tmp = '/';
704         tmp = dir_name + strlen(buildid_dir) - 5;
705         memcpy(tmp, "../..", 5);
706
707         if (symlink(tmp, linkname) == 0) {
708                 err = 0;
709         } else if (errno == EEXIST) {
710                 char path[PATH_MAX];
711                 ssize_t len;
712
713                 len = readlink(linkname, path, sizeof(path) - 1);
714                 if (len <= 0) {
715                         pr_err("Can't read link: %s\n", linkname);
716                         goto out_free;
717                 }
718                 path[len] = '\0';
719
720                 if (strcmp(tmp, path)) {
721                         pr_debug("build <%s> already linked to %s\n",
722                                  sbuild_id, linkname);
723                 }
724                 err = 0;
725         }
726
727         /* Update SDT cache : error is just warned */
728         if (realname &&
729             build_id_cache__add_sdt_cache(sbuild_id, realname, nsi) < 0)
730                 pr_debug4("Failed to update/scan SDT cache for %s\n", realname);
731
732 out_free:
733         free(filename);
734         free(debugfile);
735         free(dir_name);
736         free(linkname);
737         return err;
738 }
739
740 int __build_id_cache__add_s(const char *sbuild_id, const char *name,
741                             struct nsinfo *nsi, bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso,
742                             const char *proper_name, const char *root_dir)
743 {
744         char *realname = NULL;
745         int err = -1;
746
747         if (!is_kallsyms) {
748                 if (!is_vdso)
749                         realname = nsinfo__realpath(name, nsi);
750                 else
751                         realname = realpath(name, NULL);
752                 if (!realname)
753                         goto out_free;
754         }
755
756         err = build_id_cache__add(sbuild_id, name, realname, nsi,
757                                   is_kallsyms, is_vdso, proper_name, root_dir);
758 out_free:
759         if (!is_kallsyms)
760                 free(realname);
761         return err;
762 }
763
764 static int build_id_cache__add_b(const struct build_id *bid,
765                                  const char *name, struct nsinfo *nsi,
766                                  bool is_kallsyms, bool is_vdso,
767                                  const char *proper_name,
768                                  const char *root_dir)
769 {
770         char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
771
772         build_id__sprintf(bid, sbuild_id);
773
774         return __build_id_cache__add_s(sbuild_id, name, nsi, is_kallsyms,
775                                        is_vdso, proper_name, root_dir);
776 }
777
778 bool build_id_cache__cached(const char *sbuild_id)
779 {
780         bool ret = false;
781         char *filename = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, NULL, 0);
782
783         if (filename && !access(filename, F_OK))
784                 ret = true;
785         free(filename);
786
787         return ret;
788 }
789
790 int build_id_cache__remove_s(const char *sbuild_id)
791 {
792         const size_t size = PATH_MAX;
793         char *filename = zalloc(size),
794              *linkname = zalloc(size), *tmp;
795         int err = -1;
796
797         if (filename == NULL || linkname == NULL)
798                 goto out_free;
799
800         if (!build_id_cache__linkname(sbuild_id, linkname, size))
801                 goto out_free;
802
803         if (access(linkname, F_OK))
804                 goto out_free;
805
806         if (readlink(linkname, filename, size - 1) < 0)
807                 goto out_free;
808
809         if (unlink(linkname))
810                 goto out_free;
811
812         /*
813          * Since the link is relative, we must make it absolute:
814          */
815         tmp = strrchr(linkname, '/') + 1;
816         snprintf(tmp, size - (tmp - linkname), "%s", filename);
817
818         if (rm_rf(linkname))
819                 goto out_free;
820
821         err = 0;
822 out_free:
823         free(filename);
824         free(linkname);
825         return err;
826 }
827
828 static int filename__read_build_id_ns(const char *filename,
829                                       struct build_id *bid,
830                                       struct nsinfo *nsi)
831 {
832         struct nscookie nsc;
833         int ret;
834
835         nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
836         ret = filename__read_build_id(filename, bid);
837         nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
838
839         return ret;
840 }
841
842 static bool dso__build_id_mismatch(struct dso *dso, const char *name)
843 {
844         struct build_id bid;
845         bool ret = false;
846
847         mutex_lock(dso__lock(dso));
848         if (filename__read_build_id_ns(name, &bid, dso__nsinfo(dso)) >= 0)
849                 ret = !dso__build_id_equal(dso, &bid);
850
851         mutex_unlock(dso__lock(dso));
852
853         return ret;
854 }
855
856 static int dso__cache_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
857                                void *priv __maybe_unused)
858 {
859         bool is_kallsyms = dso__is_kallsyms(dso);
860         bool is_vdso = dso__is_vdso(dso);
861         const char *name = dso__long_name(dso);
862         const char *proper_name = NULL;
863         const char *root_dir = NULL;
864         char *allocated_name = NULL;
865         int ret = 0;
866
867         if (!dso__has_build_id(dso))
868                 return 0;
869
870         if (dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
871                 is_kallsyms = true;
872                 name = machine->mmap_name;
873         }
874
875         if (!machine__is_host(machine)) {
876                 if (*machine->root_dir) {
877                         root_dir = machine->root_dir;
878                         ret = asprintf(&allocated_name, "%s/%s", root_dir, name);
879                         if (ret < 0)
880                                 return ret;
881                         proper_name = name;
882                         name = allocated_name;
883                 } else if (is_kallsyms) {
884                         /* Cannot get guest kallsyms */
885                         return 0;
886                 }
887         }
888
889         if (!is_kallsyms && dso__build_id_mismatch(dso, name))
890                 goto out_free;
891
892         mutex_lock(dso__lock(dso));
893         ret = build_id_cache__add_b(dso__bid(dso), name, dso__nsinfo(dso),
894                                     is_kallsyms, is_vdso, proper_name, root_dir);
895         mutex_unlock(dso__lock(dso));
896 out_free:
897         free(allocated_name);
898         return ret;
899 }
900
901 static int
902 machines__for_each_dso(struct machines *machines, machine__dso_t fn, void *priv)
903 {
904         int ret = machine__for_each_dso(&machines->host, fn, priv);
905         struct rb_node *nd;
906
907         for (nd = rb_first_cached(&machines->guests); nd;
908              nd = rb_next(nd)) {
909                 struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
910
911                 ret |= machine__for_each_dso(pos, fn, priv);
912         }
913         return ret ? -1 : 0;
914 }
915
916 int __perf_session__cache_build_ids(struct perf_session *session,
917                                     machine__dso_t fn, void *priv)
918 {
919         if (no_buildid_cache)
920                 return 0;
921
922         if (mkdir(buildid_dir, 0755) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
923                 return -1;
924
925         return machines__for_each_dso(&session->machines, fn, priv) ?  -1 : 0;
926 }
927
928 int perf_session__cache_build_ids(struct perf_session *session)
929 {
930         return __perf_session__cache_build_ids(session, dso__cache_build_id, NULL);
931 }
932
933 static bool machine__read_build_ids(struct machine *machine, bool with_hits)
934 {
935         return dsos__read_build_ids(&machine->dsos, with_hits);
936 }
937
938 bool perf_session__read_build_ids(struct perf_session *session, bool with_hits)
939 {
940         struct rb_node *nd;
941         bool ret = machine__read_build_ids(&session->machines.host, with_hits);
942
943         for (nd = rb_first_cached(&session->machines.guests); nd;
944              nd = rb_next(nd)) {
945                 struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
946                 ret |= machine__read_build_ids(pos, with_hits);
947         }
948
949         return ret;
950 }
951
952 void build_id__init(struct build_id *bid, const u8 *data, size_t size)
953 {
954         WARN_ON(size > BUILD_ID_SIZE);
955         memcpy(bid->data, data, size);
956         bid->size = size;
957 }
958
959 bool build_id__is_defined(const struct build_id *bid)
960 {
961         return bid && bid->size ? !!memchr_inv(bid->data, 0, bid->size) : false;
962 }
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