1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
3 * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Free Electrons
5 * Copyright (C) 2016 NextThing Co.
7 #include "libfdt_env.h"
12 #include "libfdt_internal.h"
15 * overlay_get_target_phandle - retrieves the target phandle of a fragment
16 * @fdto: pointer to the device tree overlay blob
17 * @fragment: node offset of the fragment in the overlay
19 * overlay_get_target_phandle() retrieves the target phandle of an
20 * overlay fragment when that fragment uses a phandle (target
21 * property) instead of a path (target-path property).
24 * the phandle pointed by the target property
25 * 0, if the phandle was not found
26 * -1, if the phandle was malformed
28 static uint32_t overlay_get_target_phandle(const void *fdto, int fragment)
33 val = fdt_getprop(fdto, fragment, "target", &len);
37 if ((len != sizeof(*val)) || (fdt32_to_cpu(*val) == (uint32_t)-1))
40 return fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
43 int fdt_overlay_target_offset(const void *fdt, const void *fdto,
44 int fragment_offset, char const **pathp)
47 const char *path = NULL;
48 int path_len = 0, ret;
50 /* Try first to do a phandle based lookup */
51 phandle = overlay_get_target_phandle(fdto, fragment_offset);
52 if (phandle == (uint32_t)-1)
53 return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
55 /* no phandle, try path */
57 /* And then a path based lookup */
58 path = fdt_getprop(fdto, fragment_offset, "target-path", &path_len);
60 ret = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
64 ret = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, phandle);
67 * If we haven't found either a target or a
68 * target-path property in a node that contains a
69 * __overlay__ subnode (we wouldn't be called
70 * otherwise), consider it a improperly written
73 if (ret < 0 && path_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
74 ret = -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
80 /* return pointer to path (if available) */
82 *pathp = path ? path : NULL;
88 * overlay_phandle_add_offset - Increases a phandle by an offset
89 * @fdt: Base device tree blob
90 * @node: Device tree overlay blob
91 * @name: Name of the property to modify (phandle or linux,phandle)
92 * @delta: offset to apply
94 * overlay_phandle_add_offset() increments a node phandle by a given
99 * Negative error code on error
101 static int overlay_phandle_add_offset(void *fdt, int node,
102 const char *name, uint32_t delta)
107 valp = fdt_getprop_w(fdt, node, name, &len);
111 if (len != sizeof(val))
112 return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
114 val = fdt32_ld(valp);
115 if (val + delta < val || val + delta == (uint32_t)-1)
116 return -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES;
118 fdt32_st(valp, val + delta);
123 * overlay_adjust_node_phandles - Offsets the phandles of a node
124 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
125 * @node: Offset of the node we want to adjust
126 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
128 * overlay_adjust_node_phandles() adds a constant to all the phandles
129 * of a given node. This is mainly use as part of the overlay
130 * application process, when we want to update all the overlay
131 * phandles to not conflict with the overlays of the base device tree.
135 * Negative error code on failure
137 static int overlay_adjust_node_phandles(void *fdto, int node,
143 ret = overlay_phandle_add_offset(fdto, node, "phandle", delta);
144 if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
147 ret = overlay_phandle_add_offset(fdto, node, "linux,phandle", delta);
148 if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
151 fdt_for_each_subnode(child, fdto, node) {
152 ret = overlay_adjust_node_phandles(fdto, child, delta);
161 * overlay_adjust_local_phandles - Adjust the phandles of a whole overlay
162 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
163 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
165 * overlay_adjust_local_phandles() adds a constant to all the
166 * phandles of an overlay. This is mainly use as part of the overlay
167 * application process, when we want to update all the overlay
168 * phandles to not conflict with the overlays of the base device tree.
172 * Negative error code on failure
174 static int overlay_adjust_local_phandles(void *fdto, uint32_t delta)
177 * Start adjusting the phandles from the overlay root
179 return overlay_adjust_node_phandles(fdto, 0, delta);
183 * overlay_update_local_node_references - Adjust the overlay references
184 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
185 * @tree_node: Node offset of the node to operate on
186 * @fixup_node: Node offset of the matching local fixups node
187 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
189 * overlay_update_local_nodes_references() update the phandles
190 * pointing to a node within the device tree overlay by adding a
193 * This is mainly used as part of a device tree application process,
194 * where you want the device tree overlays phandles to not conflict
195 * with the ones from the base device tree before merging them.
199 * Negative error code on failure
201 static int overlay_update_local_node_references(void *fdto,
210 fdt_for_each_property_offset(fixup_prop, fdto, fixup_node) {
211 const fdt32_t *fixup_val;
218 fixup_val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, fixup_prop,
223 if (fixup_len % sizeof(uint32_t))
224 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
225 fixup_len /= sizeof(uint32_t);
227 tree_val = fdt_getprop_w(fdto, tree_node, name, &tree_len);
229 if (tree_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
230 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
235 for (i = 0; i < fixup_len; i++) {
238 refp = (fdt32_t *)(tree_val + fdt32_ld_(fixup_val + i));
241 * phandles to fixup can be unaligned, so use
242 * fdt32_{ld,st}() to read/write them.
244 fdt32_st(refp, fdt32_ld(refp) + delta);
248 fdt_for_each_subnode(fixup_child, fdto, fixup_node) {
249 const char *fixup_child_name = fdt_get_name(fdto, fixup_child,
253 tree_child = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, tree_node,
255 if (tree_child == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
256 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
260 ret = overlay_update_local_node_references(fdto,
272 * overlay_update_local_references - Adjust the overlay references
273 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
274 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
276 * overlay_update_local_references() update all the phandles pointing
277 * to a node within the device tree overlay by adding a constant
278 * delta to not conflict with the base overlay.
280 * This is mainly used as part of a device tree application process,
281 * where you want the device tree overlays phandles to not conflict
282 * with the ones from the base device tree before merging them.
286 * Negative error code on failure
288 static int overlay_update_local_references(void *fdto, uint32_t delta)
292 fixups = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__local_fixups__");
294 /* There's no local phandles to adjust, bail out */
295 if (fixups == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
302 * Update our local references from the root of the tree
304 return overlay_update_local_node_references(fdto, 0, fixups,
309 * overlay_fixup_one_phandle - Set an overlay phandle to the base one
310 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
311 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
312 * @symbols_off: Node offset of the symbols node in the base device tree
313 * @path: Path to a node holding a phandle in the overlay
314 * @path_len: number of path characters to consider
315 * @name: Name of the property holding the phandle reference in the overlay
316 * @name_len: number of name characters to consider
317 * @poffset: Offset within the overlay property where the phandle is stored
318 * @phandle: Phandle referencing the node
320 * overlay_fixup_one_phandle() resolves an overlay phandle pointing to
321 * a node in the base device tree.
323 * This is part of the device tree overlay application process, when
324 * you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to the actual
329 * Negative error code on failure
331 static int overlay_fixup_one_phandle(void *fdt, void *fdto,
333 const char *path, uint32_t path_len,
334 const char *name, uint32_t name_len,
335 int poffset, uint32_t phandle)
337 fdt32_t phandle_prop;
343 fixup_off = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdto, path, path_len);
344 if (fixup_off == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
345 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
349 phandle_prop = cpu_to_fdt32(phandle);
350 return fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(fdto, fixup_off,
351 name, name_len, poffset,
353 sizeof(phandle_prop));
357 * overlay_fixup_phandle - Set an overlay phandle to the base one
358 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
359 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
360 * @symbols_off: Node offset of the symbols node in the base device tree
361 * @property: Property offset in the overlay holding the list of fixups
363 * overlay_fixup_phandle() resolves all the overlay phandles pointed
364 * to in a __fixups__ property, and updates them to match the phandles
365 * in use in the base device tree.
367 * This is part of the device tree overlay application process, when
368 * you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to the actual
373 * Negative error code on failure
375 static int overlay_fixup_phandle(void *fdt, void *fdto, int symbols_off,
381 const char *symbol_path;
386 value = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, property,
389 if (len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
390 return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
395 symbol_path = fdt_getprop(fdt, symbols_off, label, &prop_len);
399 symbol_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, symbol_path);
403 phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, symbol_off);
405 return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
408 const char *path, *name, *fixup_end;
409 const char *fixup_str = value;
410 uint32_t path_len, name_len;
415 fixup_end = memchr(value, '\0', len);
417 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
418 fixup_len = fixup_end - fixup_str;
420 len -= fixup_len + 1;
421 value += fixup_len + 1;
424 sep = memchr(fixup_str, ':', fixup_len);
425 if (!sep || *sep != ':')
426 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
428 path_len = sep - path;
429 if (path_len == (fixup_len - 1))
430 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
432 fixup_len -= path_len + 1;
434 sep = memchr(name, ':', fixup_len);
435 if (!sep || *sep != ':')
436 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
438 name_len = sep - name;
440 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
442 poffset = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 10);
443 if ((*endptr != '\0') || (endptr <= (sep + 1)))
444 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
446 ret = overlay_fixup_one_phandle(fdt, fdto, symbols_off,
447 path, path_len, name, name_len,
457 * overlay_fixup_phandles - Resolve the overlay phandles to the base
459 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
460 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
462 * overlay_fixup_phandles() resolves all the overlay phandles pointing
463 * to nodes in the base device tree.
465 * This is one of the steps of the device tree overlay application
466 * process, when you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to
467 * the actual base dt nodes.
471 * Negative error code on failure
473 static int overlay_fixup_phandles(void *fdt, void *fdto)
475 int fixups_off, symbols_off;
478 /* We can have overlays without any fixups */
479 fixups_off = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__fixups__");
480 if (fixups_off == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
481 return 0; /* nothing to do */
485 /* And base DTs without symbols */
486 symbols_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/__symbols__");
487 if ((symbols_off < 0 && (symbols_off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)))
490 fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdto, fixups_off) {
493 ret = overlay_fixup_phandle(fdt, fdto, symbols_off, property);
502 * overlay_adjust_local_conflicting_phandle: Changes a phandle value
503 * @fdto: Device tree overlay
504 * @node: The node the phandle is set for
505 * @fdt_phandle: The new value for the phandle
509 * Negative error code on failure
511 static int overlay_adjust_local_conflicting_phandle(void *fdto, int node,
512 uint32_t fdt_phandle)
517 php = fdt_getprop(fdto, node, "phandle", &len);
518 if (php && len == sizeof(*php)) {
519 ret = fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(fdto, node, "phandle", fdt_phandle);
524 php = fdt_getprop(fdto, node, "linux,phandle", &len);
525 if (php && len == sizeof(*php)) {
526 ret = fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(fdto, node, "linux,phandle", fdt_phandle);
535 * overlay_update_node_conflicting_references - Recursively replace phandle values
536 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
537 * @tree_node: Node to recurse into
538 * @fixup_node: Node offset of the matching local fixups node
539 * @fdt_phandle: Value to replace phandles with
540 * @fdto_phandle: Value to be replaced
542 * Replaces all phandles with value @fdto_phandle by @fdt_phandle.
546 * Negative error code on failure
548 static int overlay_update_node_conflicting_references(void *fdto, int tree_node,
550 uint32_t fdt_phandle,
551 uint32_t fdto_phandle)
557 fdt_for_each_property_offset(fixup_prop, fdto, fixup_node) {
558 const fdt32_t *fixup_val;
565 fixup_val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, fixup_prop,
570 if (fixup_len % sizeof(uint32_t))
571 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
572 fixup_len /= sizeof(uint32_t);
574 tree_val = fdt_getprop_w(fdto, tree_node, name, &tree_len);
576 if (tree_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
577 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
582 for (i = 0; i < fixup_len; i++) {
586 refp = (fdt32_t *)(tree_val + fdt32_ld_(fixup_val + i));
587 valp = fdt32_ld(refp);
589 if (valp == fdto_phandle)
590 fdt32_st(refp, fdt_phandle);
594 fdt_for_each_subnode(fixup_child, fdto, fixup_node) {
595 const char *fixup_child_name = fdt_get_name(fdto, fixup_child, NULL);
598 tree_child = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, tree_node, fixup_child_name);
600 if (tree_child == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
601 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
605 ret = overlay_update_node_conflicting_references(fdto, tree_child,
617 * overlay_update_local_conflicting_references - Recursively replace phandle values
618 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
619 * @fdt_phandle: Value to replace phandles with
620 * @fdto_phandle: Value to be replaced
622 * Replaces all phandles with value @fdto_phandle by @fdt_phandle.
626 * Negative error code on failure
628 static int overlay_update_local_conflicting_references(void *fdto,
629 uint32_t fdt_phandle,
630 uint32_t fdto_phandle)
634 fixups = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__local_fixups__");
635 if (fixups == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
640 return overlay_update_node_conflicting_references(fdto, 0, fixups,
646 * overlay_prevent_phandle_overwrite_node - Helper function for overlay_prevent_phandle_overwrite
647 * @fdt: Base Device tree blob
648 * @fdtnode: Node in fdt that is checked for an overwrite
649 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
650 * @fdtonode: Node in fdto matching @fdtnode
654 * Negative error code on failure
656 static int overlay_prevent_phandle_overwrite_node(void *fdt, int fdtnode,
657 void *fdto, int fdtonode)
659 uint32_t fdt_phandle, fdto_phandle;
662 fdt_phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, fdtnode);
663 fdto_phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdto, fdtonode);
665 if (fdt_phandle && fdto_phandle) {
668 ret = overlay_adjust_local_conflicting_phandle(fdto, fdtonode,
673 ret = overlay_update_local_conflicting_references(fdto,
680 fdt_for_each_subnode(fdtochild, fdto, fdtonode) {
681 const char *name = fdt_get_name(fdto, fdtochild, NULL);
685 fdtchild = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, fdtnode, name);
686 if (fdtchild == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
688 * no further overwrites possible here as this node is
693 ret = overlay_prevent_phandle_overwrite_node(fdt, fdtchild,
703 * overlay_prevent_phandle_overwrite - Fixes overlay phandles to not overwrite base phandles
704 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
705 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
707 * Checks recursively if applying fdto overwrites phandle values in the base
708 * dtb. When such a phandle is found, the fdto is changed to use the fdt's
709 * phandle value to not break references in the base.
713 * Negative error code on failure
715 static int overlay_prevent_phandle_overwrite(void *fdt, void *fdto)
719 fdt_for_each_subnode(fragment, fdto, 0) {
724 overlay = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, fragment, "__overlay__");
725 if (overlay == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
731 target = fdt_overlay_target_offset(fdt, fdto, fragment, NULL);
732 if (target == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
734 * The subtree doesn't exist in the base, so nothing
735 * will be overwritten.
741 ret = overlay_prevent_phandle_overwrite_node(fdt, target,
751 * overlay_apply_node - Merges a node into the base device tree
752 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
753 * @target: Node offset in the base device tree to apply the fragment to
754 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
755 * @node: Node offset in the overlay holding the changes to merge
757 * overlay_apply_node() merges a node into a target base device tree
760 * This is part of the final step in the device tree overlay
761 * application process, when all the phandles have been adjusted and
762 * resolved and you just have to merge overlay into the base device
767 * Negative error code on failure
769 static int overlay_apply_node(void *fdt, int target,
770 void *fdto, int node)
775 fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdto, node) {
781 prop = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, property, &name,
783 if (prop_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
784 return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
788 ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, target, name, prop, prop_len);
793 fdt_for_each_subnode(subnode, fdto, node) {
794 const char *name = fdt_get_name(fdto, subnode, NULL);
798 nnode = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, target, name);
799 if (nnode == -FDT_ERR_EXISTS) {
800 nnode = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, target, name);
801 if (nnode == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
802 return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
808 ret = overlay_apply_node(fdt, nnode, fdto, subnode);
817 * overlay_merge - Merge an overlay into its base device tree
818 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
819 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
821 * overlay_merge() merges an overlay into its base device tree.
823 * This is the next to last step in the device tree overlay application
824 * process, when all the phandles have been adjusted and resolved and
825 * you just have to merge overlay into the base device tree.
829 * Negative error code on failure
831 static int overlay_merge(void *fdt, void *fdto)
835 fdt_for_each_subnode(fragment, fdto, 0) {
841 * Each fragments will have an __overlay__ node. If
842 * they don't, it's not supposed to be merged
844 overlay = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, fragment, "__overlay__");
845 if (overlay == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
851 target = fdt_overlay_target_offset(fdt, fdto, fragment, NULL);
855 ret = overlay_apply_node(fdt, target, fdto, overlay);
863 static int get_path_len(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
865 int len = 0, namelen;
871 name = fdt_get_name(fdt, nodeoffset, &namelen);
875 /* root? we're done */
879 nodeoffset = fdt_parent_offset(fdt, nodeoffset);
885 /* in case of root pretend it's "/" */
892 * overlay_symbol_update - Update the symbols of base tree after a merge
893 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
894 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
896 * overlay_symbol_update() updates the symbols of the base tree with the
897 * symbols of the applied overlay
899 * This is the last step in the device tree overlay application
900 * process, allowing the reference of overlay symbols by subsequent
901 * overlay operations.
905 * Negative error code on failure
907 static int overlay_symbol_update(void *fdt, void *fdto)
909 int root_sym, ov_sym, prop, path_len, fragment, target;
910 int len, frag_name_len, ret, rel_path_len;
914 const char *frag_name;
915 const char *rel_path;
916 const char *target_path;
920 ov_sym = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, 0, "__symbols__");
922 /* if no overlay symbols exist no problem */
926 root_sym = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, 0, "__symbols__");
928 /* it no root symbols exist we should create them */
929 if (root_sym == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
930 root_sym = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "__symbols__");
932 /* any error is fatal now */
936 /* iterate over each overlay symbol */
937 fdt_for_each_property_offset(prop, fdto, ov_sym) {
938 path = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, prop, &name, &path_len);
942 /* verify it's a string property (terminated by a single \0) */
943 if (path_len < 1 || memchr(path, '\0', path_len) != &path[path_len - 1])
944 return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
946 /* keep end marker to avoid strlen() */
950 return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
952 /* get fragment name first */
953 s = strchr(path + 1, '/');
955 /* Symbol refers to something that won't end
956 * up in the target tree */
960 frag_name = path + 1;
961 frag_name_len = s - path - 1;
963 /* verify format; safe since "s" lies in \0 terminated prop */
964 len = sizeof("/__overlay__/") - 1;
965 if ((e - s) > len && (memcmp(s, "/__overlay__/", len) == 0)) {
966 /* /<fragment-name>/__overlay__/<relative-subnode-path> */
968 rel_path_len = e - rel_path - 1;
969 } else if ((e - s) == len
970 && (memcmp(s, "/__overlay__", len - 1) == 0)) {
971 /* /<fragment-name>/__overlay__ */
975 /* Symbol refers to something that won't end
976 * up in the target tree */
980 /* find the fragment index in which the symbol lies */
981 ret = fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(fdto, 0, frag_name,
985 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
988 /* an __overlay__ subnode must exist */
989 ret = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, fragment, "__overlay__");
991 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
993 /* get the target of the fragment */
994 ret = fdt_overlay_target_offset(fdt, fdto, fragment, &target_path);
999 /* if we have a target path use */
1001 ret = get_path_len(fdt, target);
1006 len = strlen(target_path);
1009 ret = fdt_setprop_placeholder(fdt, root_sym, name,
1010 len + (len > 1) + rel_path_len + 1, &p);
1015 /* again in case setprop_placeholder changed it */
1016 ret = fdt_overlay_target_offset(fdt, fdto, fragment, &target_path);
1023 if (len > 1) { /* target is not root */
1025 ret = fdt_get_path(fdt, target, buf, len + 1);
1029 memcpy(buf, target_path, len + 1);
1035 memcpy(buf + len + 1, rel_path, rel_path_len);
1036 buf[len + 1 + rel_path_len] = '\0';
1042 int fdt_overlay_apply(void *fdt, void *fdto)
1050 ret = fdt_find_max_phandle(fdt, &delta);
1054 /* Increase all phandles in the fdto by delta */
1055 ret = overlay_adjust_local_phandles(fdto, delta);
1059 /* Adapt the phandle values in fdto to the above increase */
1060 ret = overlay_update_local_references(fdto, delta);
1064 /* Update fdto's phandles using symbols from fdt */
1065 ret = overlay_fixup_phandles(fdt, fdto);
1069 /* Don't overwrite phandles in fdt */
1070 ret = overlay_prevent_phandle_overwrite(fdt, fdto);
1074 ret = overlay_merge(fdt, fdto);
1078 ret = overlay_symbol_update(fdt, fdto);
1083 * The overlay has been damaged, erase its magic.
1085 fdt_set_magic(fdto, ~0);
1091 * The overlay might have been damaged, erase its magic.
1093 fdt_set_magic(fdto, ~0);
1096 * The base device tree might have been damaged, erase its
1099 fdt_set_magic(fdt, ~0);