1 /* Key type used to cache DNS lookups made by the kernel
3 * See Documentation/networking/dns_resolver.rst
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Igor Mammedov
11 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
13 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
19 * the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
22 * along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/dns_resolver.h>
33 #include <keys/dns_resolver-type.h>
34 #include <keys/user-type.h>
37 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DNS Resolver");
38 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wang Lei");
39 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41 unsigned int dns_resolver_debug;
42 module_param_named(debug, dns_resolver_debug, uint, 0644);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "DNS Resolver debugging mask");
45 const struct cred *dns_resolver_cache;
47 #define DNS_ERRORNO_OPTION "dnserror"
50 * Preparse instantiation data for a dns_resolver key.
52 * For normal hostname lookups, the data must be a NUL-terminated string, with
53 * the NUL char accounted in datalen.
55 * If the data contains a '#' characters, then we take the clause after each
56 * one to be an option of the form 'key=value'. The actual data of interest is
57 * the string leading up to the first '#'. For instance:
59 * "ip1,ip2,...#foo=bar"
61 * For server list requests, the data must begin with a NUL char and be
62 * followed by a byte indicating the version of the data format. Version 1
63 * looks something like (note this is packed):
65 * u8 Non-string marker (ie. 0)
66 * u8 Content (DNS_PAYLOAD_IS_*)
68 * u8 Source of server list
69 * u8 Lookup status of server list
70 * u8 Number of servers
73 * __le16 Priority (as per SRV record, low first)
74 * __le16 Weight (as per SRV record, higher first)
76 * u8 Source of address list
77 * u8 Lookup status of address list
78 * u8 Protocol (DNS_SERVER_PROTOCOL_*)
79 * u8 Number of addresses
80 * char[] Name (not NUL-terminated)
82 * u8 Family (DNS_ADDRESS_IS_*)
92 dns_resolver_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
94 struct user_key_payload *upayload;
97 int datalen = prep->datalen, result_len = 0;
98 const char *data = prep->data, *end, *opt;
100 if (datalen <= 1 || !data)
104 const struct dns_server_list_v1_header *v1;
106 /* It may be a server list. */
107 if (datalen < sizeof(*v1))
110 v1 = (const struct dns_server_list_v1_header *)data;
111 kenter("[%u,%u],%u", v1->hdr.content, v1->hdr.version, datalen);
112 if (v1->hdr.content != DNS_PAYLOAD_IS_SERVER_LIST) {
114 "dns_resolver: Unsupported content type (%u)\n",
119 if (v1->hdr.version != 1) {
121 "dns_resolver: Unsupported server list version (%u)\n",
126 if ((v1->status != DNS_LOOKUP_GOOD &&
127 v1->status != DNS_LOOKUP_GOOD_WITH_BAD)) {
128 if (prep->expiry == TIME64_MAX)
129 prep->expiry = ktime_get_real_seconds() + 1;
132 result_len = datalen;
136 kenter("'%*.*s',%u", datalen, datalen, data, datalen);
138 if (!data || data[datalen - 1] != '\0')
142 /* deal with any options embedded in the data */
143 end = data + datalen;
144 opt = memchr(data, '#', datalen);
146 /* no options: the entire data is the result */
147 kdebug("no options");
148 result_len = datalen;
150 const char *next_opt;
152 result_len = opt - data;
154 kdebug("options: '%s'", opt);
156 int opt_len, opt_nlen;
160 next_opt = memchr(opt, '#', end - opt) ?: end;
161 opt_len = next_opt - opt;
162 if (opt_len <= 0 || opt_len > sizeof(optval)) {
163 pr_warn_ratelimited("Invalid option length (%d) for dns_resolver key\n",
168 eq = memchr(opt, '=', opt_len);
172 memcpy(optval, eq, next_opt - eq);
173 optval[next_opt - eq] = '\0';
179 kdebug("option '%*.*s' val '%s'",
180 opt_nlen, opt_nlen, opt, optval);
182 /* see if it's an error number representing a DNS error
183 * that's to be recorded as the result in this key */
184 if (opt_nlen == sizeof(DNS_ERRORNO_OPTION) - 1 &&
185 memcmp(opt, DNS_ERRORNO_OPTION, opt_nlen) == 0) {
186 kdebug("dns error number option");
188 ret = kstrtoul(optval, 10, &derrno);
190 goto bad_option_value;
192 if (derrno < 1 || derrno > 511)
193 goto bad_option_value;
195 kdebug("dns error no. = %lu", derrno);
196 prep->payload.data[dns_key_error] = ERR_PTR(-derrno);
201 pr_warn_ratelimited("Option '%*.*s' to dns_resolver key: bad/missing value\n",
202 opt_nlen, opt_nlen, opt);
204 } while (opt = next_opt + 1, opt < end);
207 /* don't cache the result if we're caching an error saying there's no
209 if (prep->payload.data[dns_key_error]) {
210 kleave(" = 0 [h_error %ld]", PTR_ERR(prep->payload.data[dns_key_error]));
215 kdebug("store result");
216 prep->quotalen = result_len;
218 upayload = kmalloc(sizeof(*upayload) + result_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
220 kleave(" = -ENOMEM");
224 upayload->datalen = result_len;
225 memcpy(upayload->data, data, result_len);
226 upayload->data[result_len] = '\0';
228 prep->payload.data[dns_key_data] = upayload;
234 * Clean up the preparse data
236 static void dns_resolver_free_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
238 pr_devel("==>%s()\n", __func__);
240 kfree(prep->payload.data[dns_key_data]);
244 * The description is of the form "[<type>:]<domain_name>"
246 * The domain name may be a simple name or an absolute domain name (which
247 * should end with a period). The domain name is case-independent.
249 static bool dns_resolver_cmp(const struct key *key,
250 const struct key_match_data *match_data)
252 int slen, dlen, ret = 0;
253 const char *src = key->description, *dsp = match_data->raw_data;
255 kenter("%s,%s", src, dsp);
260 if (strcasecmp(src, dsp) == 0)
265 if (slen <= 0 || dlen <= 0)
267 if (src[slen - 1] == '.')
269 if (dsp[dlen - 1] == '.')
271 if (slen != dlen || strncasecmp(src, dsp, slen) != 0)
277 kleave(" = %d", ret);
282 * Preparse the match criterion.
284 static int dns_resolver_match_preparse(struct key_match_data *match_data)
286 match_data->lookup_type = KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_ITERATE;
287 match_data->cmp = dns_resolver_cmp;
294 static void dns_resolver_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m)
296 seq_puts(m, key->description);
297 if (key_is_positive(key)) {
298 int err = PTR_ERR(key->payload.data[dns_key_error]);
301 seq_printf(m, ": %d", err);
303 seq_printf(m, ": %u", key->datalen);
309 * - the key's semaphore is read-locked
311 static long dns_resolver_read(const struct key *key,
312 char *buffer, size_t buflen)
314 int err = PTR_ERR(key->payload.data[dns_key_error]);
319 return user_read(key, buffer, buflen);
322 struct key_type key_type_dns_resolver = {
323 .name = "dns_resolver",
324 .flags = KEY_TYPE_NET_DOMAIN | KEY_TYPE_INSTANT_REAP,
325 .preparse = dns_resolver_preparse,
326 .free_preparse = dns_resolver_free_preparse,
327 .instantiate = generic_key_instantiate,
328 .match_preparse = dns_resolver_match_preparse,
329 .revoke = user_revoke,
330 .destroy = user_destroy,
331 .describe = dns_resolver_describe,
332 .read = dns_resolver_read,
335 static int __init init_dns_resolver(void)
341 /* create an override credential set with a special thread keyring in
342 * which DNS requests are cached
344 * this is used to prevent malicious redirections from being installed
347 cred = prepare_kernel_cred(&init_task);
351 keyring = keyring_alloc(".dns_resolver",
352 GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, cred,
353 (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) |
354 KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ,
355 KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL, NULL);
356 if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
357 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
358 goto failed_put_cred;
361 ret = register_key_type(&key_type_dns_resolver);
365 /* instruct request_key() to use this special keyring as a cache for
366 * the results it looks up */
367 set_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR, &keyring->flags);
368 cred->thread_keyring = keyring;
369 cred->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
370 dns_resolver_cache = cred;
372 kdebug("DNS resolver keyring: %d\n", key_serial(keyring));
382 static void __exit exit_dns_resolver(void)
384 key_revoke(dns_resolver_cache->thread_keyring);
385 unregister_key_type(&key_type_dns_resolver);
386 put_cred(dns_resolver_cache);
389 module_init(init_dns_resolver)
390 module_exit(exit_dns_resolver)
391 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");