1 /* mpi-div.c - MPI functions
2 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2002,
3 * 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 * This file is part of Libgcrypt.
7 * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
8 * Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
9 * way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
10 * of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
11 * to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
14 #include "mpi-internal.h"
17 int mpi_tdiv_qr(MPI quot, MPI rem, MPI num, MPI den);
19 int mpi_fdiv_r(MPI rem, MPI dividend, MPI divisor)
21 int divisor_sign = divisor->sign;
22 MPI temp_divisor = NULL;
25 /* We need the original value of the divisor after the remainder has been
26 * preliminary calculated. We have to copy it to temporary space if it's
27 * the same variable as REM.
30 temp_divisor = mpi_copy(divisor);
33 divisor = temp_divisor;
36 err = mpi_tdiv_r(rem, dividend, divisor);
38 goto free_temp_divisor;
40 if (((divisor_sign?1:0) ^ (dividend->sign?1:0)) && rem->nlimbs)
41 err = mpi_add(rem, rem, divisor);
44 mpi_free(temp_divisor);
49 /* If den == quot, den needs temporary storage.
50 * If den == rem, den needs temporary storage.
51 * If num == quot, num needs temporary storage.
52 * If den has temporary storage, it can be normalized while being copied,
53 * i.e no extra storage should be allocated.
56 int mpi_tdiv_r(MPI rem, MPI num, MPI den)
58 return mpi_tdiv_qr(NULL, rem, num, den);
61 int mpi_tdiv_qr(MPI quot, MPI rem, MPI num, MPI den)
65 mpi_size_t nsize = num->nlimbs;
66 mpi_size_t dsize = den->nlimbs;
67 mpi_size_t qsize, rsize;
68 mpi_size_t sign_remainder = num->sign;
69 mpi_size_t sign_quotient = num->sign ^ den->sign;
70 unsigned int normalization_steps;
76 /* Ensure space is enough for quotient and remainder.
77 * We need space for an extra limb in the remainder, because it's
78 * up-shifted (normalized) below.
81 err = mpi_resize(rem, rsize);
85 qsize = rsize - dsize; /* qsize cannot be bigger than this. */
88 rem->nlimbs = num->nlimbs;
89 rem->sign = num->sign;
90 MPN_COPY(rem->d, num->d, nsize);
93 /* This needs to follow the assignment to rem, in case the
94 * numerator and quotient are the same.
103 err = mpi_resize(quot, qsize);
108 /* Read pointers here, when reallocation is finished. */
113 /* Optimize division by a single-limb divisor. */
118 rlimb = mpihelp_divmod_1(qp, np, nsize, dp[0]);
119 qsize -= qp[qsize - 1] == 0;
120 quot->nlimbs = qsize;
121 quot->sign = sign_quotient;
123 rlimb = mpihelp_mod_1(np, nsize, dp[0]);
125 rsize = rlimb != 0?1:0;
127 rem->sign = sign_remainder;
134 /* Make sure QP and NP point to different objects. Otherwise the
135 * numerator would be gradually overwritten by the quotient limbs.
137 if (qp == np) { /* Copy NP object to temporary space. */
138 np = marker[markidx++] = mpi_alloc_limb_space(nsize);
140 goto out_free_marker;
141 MPN_COPY(np, qp, nsize);
143 } else /* Put quotient at top of remainder. */
146 normalization_steps = count_leading_zeros(dp[dsize - 1]);
148 /* Normalize the denominator, i.e. make its most significant bit set by
149 * shifting it NORMALIZATION_STEPS bits to the left. Also shift the
150 * numerator the same number of steps (to keep the quotient the same!).
152 if (normalization_steps) {
156 /* Shift up the denominator setting the most significant bit of
157 * the most significant word. Use temporary storage not to clobber
158 * the original contents of the denominator.
160 tp = marker[markidx++] = mpi_alloc_limb_space(dsize);
162 goto out_free_marker;
163 mpihelp_lshift(tp, dp, dsize, normalization_steps);
166 /* Shift up the numerator, possibly introducing a new most
167 * significant word. Move the shifted numerator in the remainder
170 nlimb = mpihelp_lshift(rp, np, nsize, normalization_steps);
177 /* The denominator is already normalized, as required. Copy it to
178 * temporary space if it overlaps with the quotient or remainder.
180 if (dp == rp || (quot && (dp == qp))) {
183 tp = marker[markidx++] = mpi_alloc_limb_space(dsize);
185 goto out_free_marker;
186 MPN_COPY(tp, dp, dsize);
190 /* Move the numerator to the remainder. */
192 MPN_COPY(rp, np, nsize);
197 q_limb = mpihelp_divrem(qp, 0, rp, rsize, dp, dsize);
200 qsize = rsize - dsize;
206 quot->nlimbs = qsize;
207 quot->sign = sign_quotient;
211 MPN_NORMALIZE(rp, rsize);
213 if (normalization_steps && rsize) {
214 mpihelp_rshift(rp, rp, rsize, normalization_steps);
215 rsize -= rp[rsize - 1] == 0?1:0;
219 rem->sign = sign_remainder;
226 mpi_free_limb_space(marker[markidx]);