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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             https://www.huawei.com/
5  */
6 #include "internal.h"
7 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
8 #include <trace/events/erofs.h>
9
10 struct z_erofs_maprecorder {
11         struct inode *inode;
12         struct erofs_map_blocks *map;
13         unsigned long lcn;
14         /* compression extent information gathered */
15         u8  type, headtype;
16         u16 clusterofs;
17         u16 delta[2];
18         erofs_blk_t pblk, compressedblks;
19         erofs_off_t nextpackoff;
20         bool partialref;
21 };
22
23 static int z_erofs_load_full_lcluster(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
24                                       unsigned long lcn)
25 {
26         struct inode *const inode = m->inode;
27         struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
28         const erofs_off_t pos = Z_EROFS_FULL_INDEX_ALIGN(erofs_iloc(inode) +
29                         vi->inode_isize + vi->xattr_isize) +
30                         lcn * sizeof(struct z_erofs_lcluster_index);
31         struct z_erofs_lcluster_index *di;
32         unsigned int advise;
33
34         di = erofs_read_metabuf(&m->map->buf, inode->i_sb, pos, EROFS_KMAP);
35         if (IS_ERR(di))
36                 return PTR_ERR(di);
37         m->lcn = lcn;
38         m->nextpackoff = pos + sizeof(struct z_erofs_lcluster_index);
39
40         advise = le16_to_cpu(di->di_advise);
41         m->type = advise & Z_EROFS_LI_LCLUSTER_TYPE_MASK;
42         if (m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
43                 m->clusterofs = 1 << vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
44                 m->delta[0] = le16_to_cpu(di->di_u.delta[0]);
45                 if (m->delta[0] & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT) {
46                         if (!(vi->z_advise & (Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1 |
47                                         Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2))) {
48                                 DBG_BUGON(1);
49                                 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
50                         }
51                         m->compressedblks = m->delta[0] & ~Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT;
52                         m->delta[0] = 1;
53                 }
54                 m->delta[1] = le16_to_cpu(di->di_u.delta[1]);
55         } else {
56                 m->partialref = !!(advise & Z_EROFS_LI_PARTIAL_REF);
57                 m->clusterofs = le16_to_cpu(di->di_clusterofs);
58                 if (m->clusterofs >= 1 << vi->z_logical_clusterbits) {
59                         DBG_BUGON(1);
60                         return -EFSCORRUPTED;
61                 }
62                 m->pblk = le32_to_cpu(di->di_u.blkaddr);
63         }
64         return 0;
65 }
66
67 static unsigned int decode_compactedbits(unsigned int lobits,
68                                          u8 *in, unsigned int pos, u8 *type)
69 {
70         const unsigned int v = get_unaligned_le32(in + pos / 8) >> (pos & 7);
71         const unsigned int lo = v & ((1 << lobits) - 1);
72
73         *type = (v >> lobits) & 3;
74         return lo;
75 }
76
77 static int get_compacted_la_distance(unsigned int lobits,
78                                      unsigned int encodebits,
79                                      unsigned int vcnt, u8 *in, int i)
80 {
81         unsigned int lo, d1 = 0;
82         u8 type;
83
84         DBG_BUGON(i >= vcnt);
85
86         do {
87                 lo = decode_compactedbits(lobits, in, encodebits * i, &type);
88
89                 if (type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD)
90                         return d1;
91                 ++d1;
92         } while (++i < vcnt);
93
94         /* vcnt - 1 (Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) item */
95         if (!(lo & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT))
96                 d1 += lo - 1;
97         return d1;
98 }
99
100 static int z_erofs_load_compact_lcluster(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
101                                          unsigned long lcn, bool lookahead)
102 {
103         struct inode *const inode = m->inode;
104         struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
105         const erofs_off_t ebase = sizeof(struct z_erofs_map_header) +
106                 ALIGN(erofs_iloc(inode) + vi->inode_isize + vi->xattr_isize, 8);
107         const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
108         const unsigned int totalidx = erofs_iblks(inode);
109         unsigned int compacted_4b_initial, compacted_2b, amortizedshift;
110         unsigned int vcnt, lo, lobits, encodebits, nblk, bytes;
111         bool big_pcluster = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1;
112         erofs_off_t pos;
113         u8 *in, type;
114         int i;
115
116         if (lcn >= totalidx || lclusterbits > 14)
117                 return -EINVAL;
118
119         m->lcn = lcn;
120         /* used to align to 32-byte (compacted_2b) alignment */
121         compacted_4b_initial = ((32 - ebase % 32) / 4) & 7;
122         compacted_2b = 0;
123         if ((vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_COMPACTED_2B) &&
124             compacted_4b_initial < totalidx)
125                 compacted_2b = rounddown(totalidx - compacted_4b_initial, 16);
126
127         pos = ebase;
128         amortizedshift = 2;     /* compact_4b */
129         if (lcn >= compacted_4b_initial) {
130                 pos += compacted_4b_initial * 4;
131                 lcn -= compacted_4b_initial;
132                 if (lcn < compacted_2b) {
133                         amortizedshift = 1;
134                 } else {
135                         pos += compacted_2b * 2;
136                         lcn -= compacted_2b;
137                 }
138         }
139         pos += lcn * (1 << amortizedshift);
140
141         /* figure out the lcluster count in this pack */
142         if (1 << amortizedshift == 4 && lclusterbits <= 14)
143                 vcnt = 2;
144         else if (1 << amortizedshift == 2 && lclusterbits <= 12)
145                 vcnt = 16;
146         else
147                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
148
149         in = erofs_read_metabuf(&m->map->buf, m->inode->i_sb, pos, EROFS_KMAP);
150         if (IS_ERR(in))
151                 return PTR_ERR(in);
152
153         /* it doesn't equal to round_up(..) */
154         m->nextpackoff = round_down(pos, vcnt << amortizedshift) +
155                          (vcnt << amortizedshift);
156         lobits = max(lclusterbits, ilog2(Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT) + 1U);
157         encodebits = ((vcnt << amortizedshift) - sizeof(__le32)) * 8 / vcnt;
158         bytes = pos & ((vcnt << amortizedshift) - 1);
159         in -= bytes;
160         i = bytes >> amortizedshift;
161
162         lo = decode_compactedbits(lobits, in, encodebits * i, &type);
163         m->type = type;
164         if (type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
165                 m->clusterofs = 1 << lclusterbits;
166
167                 /* figure out lookahead_distance: delta[1] if needed */
168                 if (lookahead)
169                         m->delta[1] = get_compacted_la_distance(lobits,
170                                                 encodebits, vcnt, in, i);
171                 if (lo & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT) {
172                         if (!big_pcluster) {
173                                 DBG_BUGON(1);
174                                 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
175                         }
176                         m->compressedblks = lo & ~Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT;
177                         m->delta[0] = 1;
178                         return 0;
179                 } else if (i + 1 != (int)vcnt) {
180                         m->delta[0] = lo;
181                         return 0;
182                 }
183                 /*
184                  * since the last lcluster in the pack is special,
185                  * of which lo saves delta[1] rather than delta[0].
186                  * Hence, get delta[0] by the previous lcluster indirectly.
187                  */
188                 lo = decode_compactedbits(lobits, in,
189                                           encodebits * (i - 1), &type);
190                 if (type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD)
191                         lo = 0;
192                 else if (lo & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT)
193                         lo = 1;
194                 m->delta[0] = lo + 1;
195                 return 0;
196         }
197         m->clusterofs = lo;
198         m->delta[0] = 0;
199         /* figout out blkaddr (pblk) for HEAD lclusters */
200         if (!big_pcluster) {
201                 nblk = 1;
202                 while (i > 0) {
203                         --i;
204                         lo = decode_compactedbits(lobits, in,
205                                                   encodebits * i, &type);
206                         if (type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD)
207                                 i -= lo;
208
209                         if (i >= 0)
210                                 ++nblk;
211                 }
212         } else {
213                 nblk = 0;
214                 while (i > 0) {
215                         --i;
216                         lo = decode_compactedbits(lobits, in,
217                                                   encodebits * i, &type);
218                         if (type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
219                                 if (lo & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT) {
220                                         --i;
221                                         nblk += lo & ~Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT;
222                                         continue;
223                                 }
224                                 /* bigpcluster shouldn't have plain d0 == 1 */
225                                 if (lo <= 1) {
226                                         DBG_BUGON(1);
227                                         return -EFSCORRUPTED;
228                                 }
229                                 i -= lo - 2;
230                                 continue;
231                         }
232                         ++nblk;
233                 }
234         }
235         in += (vcnt << amortizedshift) - sizeof(__le32);
236         m->pblk = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)in) + nblk;
237         return 0;
238 }
239
240 static int z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
241                                            unsigned int lcn, bool lookahead)
242 {
243         switch (EROFS_I(m->inode)->datalayout) {
244         case EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL:
245                 return z_erofs_load_full_lcluster(m, lcn);
246         case EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_COMPACT:
247                 return z_erofs_load_compact_lcluster(m, lcn, lookahead);
248         default:
249                 return -EINVAL;
250         }
251 }
252
253 static int z_erofs_extent_lookback(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
254                                    unsigned int lookback_distance)
255 {
256         struct super_block *sb = m->inode->i_sb;
257         struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(m->inode);
258         const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
259
260         while (m->lcn >= lookback_distance) {
261                 unsigned long lcn = m->lcn - lookback_distance;
262                 int err;
263
264                 err = z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk(m, lcn, false);
265                 if (err)
266                         return err;
267
268                 switch (m->type) {
269                 case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
270                         lookback_distance = m->delta[0];
271                         if (!lookback_distance)
272                                 goto err_bogus;
273                         continue;
274                 case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
275                 case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
276                 case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
277                         m->headtype = m->type;
278                         m->map->m_la = (lcn << lclusterbits) | m->clusterofs;
279                         return 0;
280                 default:
281                         erofs_err(sb, "unknown type %u @ lcn %lu of nid %llu",
282                                   m->type, lcn, vi->nid);
283                         DBG_BUGON(1);
284                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
285                 }
286         }
287 err_bogus:
288         erofs_err(sb, "bogus lookback distance %u @ lcn %lu of nid %llu",
289                   lookback_distance, m->lcn, vi->nid);
290         DBG_BUGON(1);
291         return -EFSCORRUPTED;
292 }
293
294 static int z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
295                                             unsigned int initial_lcn)
296 {
297         struct inode *inode = m->inode;
298         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
299         struct erofs_inode *vi = EROFS_I(inode);
300         bool bigpcl1 = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1;
301         bool bigpcl2 = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2;
302         unsigned long lcn = m->lcn + 1;
303         int err;
304
305         DBG_BUGON(m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD);
306         DBG_BUGON(m->type != m->headtype);
307
308         if ((m->headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1 && !bigpcl1) ||
309             ((m->headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN ||
310               m->headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2) && !bigpcl2) ||
311             (lcn << vi->z_logical_clusterbits) >= inode->i_size)
312                 m->compressedblks = 1;
313
314         if (m->compressedblks)
315                 goto out;
316
317         err = z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk(m, lcn, false);
318         if (err)
319                 return err;
320
321         /*
322          * If the 1st NONHEAD lcluster has already been handled initially w/o
323          * valid compressedblks, which means at least it mustn't be CBLKCNT, or
324          * an internal implemenatation error is detected.
325          *
326          * The following code can also handle it properly anyway, but let's
327          * BUG_ON in the debugging mode only for developers to notice that.
328          */
329         DBG_BUGON(lcn == initial_lcn &&
330                   m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD);
331
332         switch (m->type) {
333         case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
334         case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
335         case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
336                 /*
337                  * if the 1st NONHEAD lcluster is actually PLAIN or HEAD type
338                  * rather than CBLKCNT, it's a 1 block-sized pcluster.
339                  */
340                 m->compressedblks = 1;
341                 break;
342         case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
343                 if (m->delta[0] != 1)
344                         goto err_bonus_cblkcnt;
345                 if (m->compressedblks)
346                         break;
347                 fallthrough;
348         default:
349                 erofs_err(sb, "cannot found CBLKCNT @ lcn %lu of nid %llu", lcn,
350                           vi->nid);
351                 DBG_BUGON(1);
352                 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
353         }
354 out:
355         m->map->m_plen = erofs_pos(sb, m->compressedblks);
356         return 0;
357 err_bonus_cblkcnt:
358         erofs_err(sb, "bogus CBLKCNT @ lcn %lu of nid %llu", lcn, vi->nid);
359         DBG_BUGON(1);
360         return -EFSCORRUPTED;
361 }
362
363 static int z_erofs_get_extent_decompressedlen(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m)
364 {
365         struct inode *inode = m->inode;
366         struct erofs_inode *vi = EROFS_I(inode);
367         struct erofs_map_blocks *map = m->map;
368         unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
369         u64 lcn = m->lcn, headlcn = map->m_la >> lclusterbits;
370         int err;
371
372         while (1) {
373                 /* handle the last EOF pcluster (no next HEAD lcluster) */
374                 if ((lcn << lclusterbits) >= inode->i_size) {
375                         map->m_llen = inode->i_size - map->m_la;
376                         return 0;
377                 }
378
379                 err = z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk(m, lcn, true);
380                 if (err)
381                         return err;
382
383                 if (m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
384                         /* work around invalid d1 generated by pre-1.0 mkfs */
385                         if (unlikely(!m->delta[1])) {
386                                 m->delta[1] = 1;
387                                 DBG_BUGON(1);
388                         }
389                 } else if (m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN ||
390                            m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1 ||
391                            m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2) {
392                         if (lcn != headlcn)
393                                 break;  /* ends at the next HEAD lcluster */
394                         m->delta[1] = 1;
395                 } else {
396                         erofs_err(inode->i_sb, "unknown type %u @ lcn %llu of nid %llu",
397                                   m->type, lcn, vi->nid);
398                         DBG_BUGON(1);
399                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
400                 }
401                 lcn += m->delta[1];
402         }
403         map->m_llen = (lcn << lclusterbits) + m->clusterofs - map->m_la;
404         return 0;
405 }
406
407 static int z_erofs_do_map_blocks(struct inode *inode,
408                                  struct erofs_map_blocks *map, int flags)
409 {
410         struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
411         bool ztailpacking = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INLINE_PCLUSTER;
412         bool fragment = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER;
413         struct z_erofs_maprecorder m = {
414                 .inode = inode,
415                 .map = map,
416         };
417         int err = 0;
418         unsigned int lclusterbits, endoff, afmt;
419         unsigned long initial_lcn;
420         unsigned long long ofs, end;
421
422         lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
423         ofs = flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL ? inode->i_size - 1 : map->m_la;
424         initial_lcn = ofs >> lclusterbits;
425         endoff = ofs & ((1 << lclusterbits) - 1);
426
427         err = z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk(&m, initial_lcn, false);
428         if (err)
429                 goto unmap_out;
430
431         if (ztailpacking && (flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL))
432                 vi->z_idataoff = m.nextpackoff;
433
434         map->m_flags = EROFS_MAP_MAPPED | EROFS_MAP_ENCODED;
435         end = (m.lcn + 1ULL) << lclusterbits;
436
437         switch (m.type) {
438         case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
439         case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
440         case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
441                 if (endoff >= m.clusterofs) {
442                         m.headtype = m.type;
443                         map->m_la = (m.lcn << lclusterbits) | m.clusterofs;
444                         /*
445                          * For ztailpacking files, in order to inline data more
446                          * effectively, special EOF lclusters are now supported
447                          * which can have three parts at most.
448                          */
449                         if (ztailpacking && end > inode->i_size)
450                                 end = inode->i_size;
451                         break;
452                 }
453                 /* m.lcn should be >= 1 if endoff < m.clusterofs */
454                 if (!m.lcn) {
455                         erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
456                                   "invalid logical cluster 0 at nid %llu",
457                                   vi->nid);
458                         err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
459                         goto unmap_out;
460                 }
461                 end = (m.lcn << lclusterbits) | m.clusterofs;
462                 map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED;
463                 m.delta[0] = 1;
464                 fallthrough;
465         case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
466                 /* get the corresponding first chunk */
467                 err = z_erofs_extent_lookback(&m, m.delta[0]);
468                 if (err)
469                         goto unmap_out;
470                 break;
471         default:
472                 erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
473                           "unknown type %u @ offset %llu of nid %llu",
474                           m.type, ofs, vi->nid);
475                 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
476                 goto unmap_out;
477         }
478         if (m.partialref)
479                 map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_PARTIAL_REF;
480         map->m_llen = end - map->m_la;
481
482         if (flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL) {
483                 vi->z_tailextent_headlcn = m.lcn;
484                 /* for non-compact indexes, fragmentoff is 64 bits */
485                 if (fragment && vi->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL)
486                         vi->z_fragmentoff |= (u64)m.pblk << 32;
487         }
488         if (ztailpacking && m.lcn == vi->z_tailextent_headlcn) {
489                 map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_META;
490                 map->m_pa = vi->z_idataoff;
491                 map->m_plen = vi->z_idata_size;
492         } else if (fragment && m.lcn == vi->z_tailextent_headlcn) {
493                 map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_FRAGMENT;
494         } else {
495                 map->m_pa = erofs_pos(inode->i_sb, m.pblk);
496                 err = z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen(&m, initial_lcn);
497                 if (err)
498                         goto unmap_out;
499         }
500
501         if (m.headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN) {
502                 if (map->m_llen > map->m_plen) {
503                         DBG_BUGON(1);
504                         err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
505                         goto unmap_out;
506                 }
507                 afmt = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INTERLACED_PCLUSTER ?
508                         Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_INTERLACED :
509                         Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED;
510         } else {
511                 afmt = m.headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2 ?
512                         vi->z_algorithmtype[1] : vi->z_algorithmtype[0];
513                 if (!(EROFS_I_SB(inode)->available_compr_algs & (1 << afmt))) {
514                         erofs_err(inode->i_sb, "inconsistent algorithmtype %u for nid %llu",
515                                   afmt, vi->nid);
516                         err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
517                         goto unmap_out;
518                 }
519         }
520         map->m_algorithmformat = afmt;
521
522         if ((flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FIEMAP) ||
523             ((flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_READMORE) &&
524              (map->m_algorithmformat == Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZMA ||
525               map->m_algorithmformat == Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE ||
526               map->m_algorithmformat == Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_ZSTD) &&
527               map->m_llen >= i_blocksize(inode))) {
528                 err = z_erofs_get_extent_decompressedlen(&m);
529                 if (!err)
530                         map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED;
531         }
532
533 unmap_out:
534         erofs_unmap_metabuf(&m.map->buf);
535         return err;
536 }
537
538 static int z_erofs_fill_inode_lazy(struct inode *inode)
539 {
540         struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
541         struct super_block *const sb = inode->i_sb;
542         int err, headnr;
543         erofs_off_t pos;
544         struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
545         struct z_erofs_map_header *h;
546
547         if (test_bit(EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags)) {
548                 /*
549                  * paired with smp_mb() at the end of the function to ensure
550                  * fields will only be observed after the bit is set.
551                  */
552                 smp_mb();
553                 return 0;
554         }
555
556         if (wait_on_bit_lock(&vi->flags, EROFS_I_BL_Z_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE))
557                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
558
559         err = 0;
560         if (test_bit(EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags))
561                 goto out_unlock;
562
563         pos = ALIGN(erofs_iloc(inode) + vi->inode_isize + vi->xattr_isize, 8);
564         h = erofs_read_metabuf(&buf, sb, pos, EROFS_KMAP);
565         if (IS_ERR(h)) {
566                 err = PTR_ERR(h);
567                 goto out_unlock;
568         }
569
570         /*
571          * if the highest bit of the 8-byte map header is set, the whole file
572          * is stored in the packed inode. The rest bits keeps z_fragmentoff.
573          */
574         if (h->h_clusterbits >> Z_EROFS_FRAGMENT_INODE_BIT) {
575                 vi->z_advise = Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER;
576                 vi->z_fragmentoff = le64_to_cpu(*(__le64 *)h) ^ (1ULL << 63);
577                 vi->z_tailextent_headlcn = 0;
578                 goto done;
579         }
580         vi->z_advise = le16_to_cpu(h->h_advise);
581         vi->z_algorithmtype[0] = h->h_algorithmtype & 15;
582         vi->z_algorithmtype[1] = h->h_algorithmtype >> 4;
583
584         headnr = 0;
585         if (vi->z_algorithmtype[0] >= Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX ||
586             vi->z_algorithmtype[++headnr] >= Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX) {
587                 erofs_err(sb, "unknown HEAD%u format %u for nid %llu, please upgrade kernel",
588                           headnr + 1, vi->z_algorithmtype[headnr], vi->nid);
589                 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
590                 goto out_put_metabuf;
591         }
592
593         vi->z_logical_clusterbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits + (h->h_clusterbits & 7);
594         if (!erofs_sb_has_big_pcluster(EROFS_SB(sb)) &&
595             vi->z_advise & (Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1 |
596                             Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2)) {
597                 erofs_err(sb, "per-inode big pcluster without sb feature for nid %llu",
598                           vi->nid);
599                 err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
600                 goto out_put_metabuf;
601         }
602         if (vi->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_COMPACT &&
603             !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1) ^
604             !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2)) {
605                 erofs_err(sb, "big pcluster head1/2 of compact indexes should be consistent for nid %llu",
606                           vi->nid);
607                 err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
608                 goto out_put_metabuf;
609         }
610
611         if (vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INLINE_PCLUSTER) {
612                 struct erofs_map_blocks map = {
613                         .buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER
614                 };
615
616                 vi->z_idata_size = le16_to_cpu(h->h_idata_size);
617                 err = z_erofs_do_map_blocks(inode, &map,
618                                             EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL);
619                 erofs_put_metabuf(&map.buf);
620
621                 if (!map.m_plen ||
622                     erofs_blkoff(sb, map.m_pa) + map.m_plen > sb->s_blocksize) {
623                         erofs_err(sb, "invalid tail-packing pclustersize %llu",
624                                   map.m_plen);
625                         err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
626                 }
627                 if (err < 0)
628                         goto out_put_metabuf;
629         }
630
631         if (vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER &&
632             !(h->h_clusterbits >> Z_EROFS_FRAGMENT_INODE_BIT)) {
633                 struct erofs_map_blocks map = {
634                         .buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER
635                 };
636
637                 vi->z_fragmentoff = le32_to_cpu(h->h_fragmentoff);
638                 err = z_erofs_do_map_blocks(inode, &map,
639                                             EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL);
640                 erofs_put_metabuf(&map.buf);
641                 if (err < 0)
642                         goto out_put_metabuf;
643         }
644 done:
645         /* paired with smp_mb() at the beginning of the function */
646         smp_mb();
647         set_bit(EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags);
648 out_put_metabuf:
649         erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
650 out_unlock:
651         clear_and_wake_up_bit(EROFS_I_BL_Z_BIT, &vi->flags);
652         return err;
653 }
654
655 int z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode, struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
656                             int flags)
657 {
658         struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
659         int err = 0;
660
661         trace_erofs_map_blocks_enter(inode, map, flags);
662         if (map->m_la >= inode->i_size) {       /* post-EOF unmapped extent */
663                 map->m_llen = map->m_la + 1 - inode->i_size;
664                 map->m_la = inode->i_size;
665                 map->m_flags = 0;
666         } else {
667                 err = z_erofs_fill_inode_lazy(inode);
668                 if (!err) {
669                         if ((vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER) &&
670                             !vi->z_tailextent_headlcn) {
671                                 map->m_la = 0;
672                                 map->m_llen = inode->i_size;
673                                 map->m_flags = EROFS_MAP_MAPPED |
674                                         EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED | EROFS_MAP_FRAGMENT;
675                         } else {
676                                 err = z_erofs_do_map_blocks(inode, map, flags);
677                         }
678                 }
679                 if (!err && (map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_ENCODED) &&
680                     unlikely(map->m_plen > Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE ||
681                              map->m_llen > Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_DSIZE))
682                         err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
683                 if (err)
684                         map->m_llen = 0;
685         }
686         trace_erofs_map_blocks_exit(inode, map, flags, err);
687         return err;
688 }
689
690 static int z_erofs_iomap_begin_report(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
691                                 loff_t length, unsigned int flags,
692                                 struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
693 {
694         int ret;
695         struct erofs_map_blocks map = { .m_la = offset };
696
697         ret = z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(inode, &map, EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FIEMAP);
698         erofs_put_metabuf(&map.buf);
699         if (ret < 0)
700                 return ret;
701
702         iomap->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
703         iomap->offset = map.m_la;
704         iomap->length = map.m_llen;
705         if (map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED) {
706                 iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
707                 iomap->addr = map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_FRAGMENT ?
708                               IOMAP_NULL_ADDR : map.m_pa;
709         } else {
710                 iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;
711                 iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
712                 /*
713                  * No strict rule on how to describe extents for post EOF, yet
714                  * we need to do like below. Otherwise, iomap itself will get
715                  * into an endless loop on post EOF.
716                  *
717                  * Calculate the effective offset by subtracting extent start
718                  * (map.m_la) from the requested offset, and add it to length.
719                  * (NB: offset >= map.m_la always)
720                  */
721                 if (iomap->offset >= inode->i_size)
722                         iomap->length = length + offset - map.m_la;
723         }
724         iomap->flags = 0;
725         return 0;
726 }
727
728 const struct iomap_ops z_erofs_iomap_report_ops = {
729         .iomap_begin = z_erofs_iomap_begin_report,
730 };
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