fs/bcachefs/bkey_methods.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2
   3 #include "bcachefs.h"
   4 #include "backpointers.h"
   5 #include "bkey_methods.h"
   6 #include "btree_cache.h"
   7 #include "btree_types.h"
   8 #include "alloc_background.h"
   9 #include "dirent.h"
  10 #include "disk_accounting.h"
  11 #include "ec.h"
  12 #include "error.h"
  13 #include "extents.h"
  14 #include "inode.h"
  15 #include "io_misc.h"
  16 #include "lru.h"
  17 #include "quota.h"
  18 #include "reflink.h"
  19 #include "snapshot.h"
  20 #include "subvolume.h"
  21 #include "xattr.h"
  22
  23 const char * const bch2_bkey_types[] = {
  24 #define x(name, nr) #name,
  25         BCH_BKEY_TYPES()
  26 #undef x
  27         NULL
  28 };
  29
  30 static int deleted_key_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
  31                                 struct bkey_validate_context from)
  32 {
  33         return 0;
  34 }
  35
  36 #define bch2_bkey_ops_deleted ((struct bkey_ops) {      \
  37         .key_validate   = deleted_key_validate,         \
  38 })
  39
  40 #define bch2_bkey_ops_whiteout ((struct bkey_ops) {     \
  41         .key_validate   = deleted_key_validate,         \
  42 })
  43
  44 static int empty_val_key_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
  45                                   struct bkey_validate_context from)
  46 {
  47         int ret = 0;
  48
  49         bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_bytes(k.k),
  50                          c, bkey_val_size_nonzero,
  51                          "incorrect value size (%zu != 0)",
  52                          bkey_val_bytes(k.k));
  53 fsck_err:
  54         return ret;
  55 }
  56
  57 #define bch2_bkey_ops_error ((struct bkey_ops) {        \
  58         .key_validate = empty_val_key_validate,         \
  59 })
  60
  61 static int key_type_cookie_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
  62                                     struct bkey_validate_context from)
  63 {
  64         return 0;
  65 }
  66
  67 static void key_type_cookie_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
  68                                     struct bkey_s_c k)
  69 {
  70         struct bkey_s_c_cookie ck = bkey_s_c_to_cookie(k);
  71
  72         prt_printf(out, "%llu", le64_to_cpu(ck.v->cookie));
  73 }
  74
  75 #define bch2_bkey_ops_cookie ((struct bkey_ops) {       \
  76         .key_validate   = key_type_cookie_validate,     \
  77         .val_to_text    = key_type_cookie_to_text,      \
  78         .min_val_size   = 8,                            \
  79 })
  80
  81 #define bch2_bkey_ops_hash_whiteout ((struct bkey_ops) {\
  82         .key_validate   = empty_val_key_validate,       \
  83 })
  84
  85 static int key_type_inline_data_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
  86                                          struct bkey_validate_context from)
  87 {
  88         return 0;
  89 }
  90
  91 static void key_type_inline_data_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
  92                                          struct bkey_s_c k)
  93 {
  94         struct bkey_s_c_inline_data d = bkey_s_c_to_inline_data(k);
  95         unsigned datalen = bkey_inline_data_bytes(k.k);
  96
  97         prt_printf(out, "datalen %u: %*phN",
  98                datalen, min(datalen, 32U), d.v->data);
  99 }
 100
 101 #define bch2_bkey_ops_inline_data ((struct bkey_ops) {          \
 102         .key_validate   = key_type_inline_data_validate,        \
 103         .val_to_text    = key_type_inline_data_to_text,         \
 104 })
 105
 106 static bool key_type_set_merge(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s l, struct bkey_s_c r)
 107 {
 108         bch2_key_resize(l.k, l.k->size + r.k->size);
 109         return true;
 110 }
 111
 112 #define bch2_bkey_ops_set ((struct bkey_ops) {          \
 113         .key_validate   = empty_val_key_validate,       \
 114         .key_merge      = key_type_set_merge,           \
 115 })
 116
 117 const struct bkey_ops bch2_bkey_ops[] = {
 118 #define x(name, nr) [KEY_TYPE_##name]   = bch2_bkey_ops_##name,
 119         BCH_BKEY_TYPES()
 120 #undef x
 121 };
 122
 123 const struct bkey_ops bch2_bkey_null_ops = {
 124 };
 125
 126 int bch2_bkey_val_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 127                            struct bkey_validate_context from)
 128 {
 129         if (test_bit(BCH_FS_no_invalid_checks, &c->flags))
 130                 return 0;
 131
 132         const struct bkey_ops *ops = bch2_bkey_type_ops(k.k->type);
 133         int ret = 0;
 134
 135         bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_bytes(k.k) < ops->min_val_size,
 136                          c, bkey_val_size_too_small,
 137                          "bad val size (%zu < %u)",
 138                          bkey_val_bytes(k.k), ops->min_val_size);
 139
 140         if (!ops->key_validate)
 141                 return 0;
 142
 143         ret = ops->key_validate(c, k, from);
 144 fsck_err:
 145         return ret;
 146 }
 147
 148 static u64 bch2_key_types_allowed[] = {
 149         [BKEY_TYPE_btree] =
 150                 BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_deleted)|
 151                 BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr)|
 152                 BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2),
 153 #define x(name, nr, flags, keys)        [BKEY_TYPE_##name] = BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_deleted)|keys,
 154         BCH_BTREE_IDS()
 155 #undef x
 156 };
 157
 158 const char *bch2_btree_node_type_str(enum btree_node_type type)
 159 {
 160         return type == BKEY_TYPE_btree ? "internal btree node" : bch2_btree_id_str(type - 1);
 161 }
 162
 163 int __bch2_bkey_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 164                          struct bkey_validate_context from)
 165 {
 166         enum btree_node_type type = __btree_node_type(from.level, from.btree);
 167
 168         if (test_bit(BCH_FS_no_invalid_checks, &c->flags))
 169                 return 0;
 170
 171         int ret = 0;
 172
 173         bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->u64s < BKEY_U64s,
 174                          c, bkey_u64s_too_small,
 175                          "u64s too small (%u < %zu)", k.k->u64s, BKEY_U64s);
 176
 177         if (type >= BKEY_TYPE_NR)
 178                 return 0;
 179
 180         bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->type < KEY_TYPE_MAX &&
 181                          (type == BKEY_TYPE_btree || (from.flags & BCH_VALIDATE_commit)) &&
 182                          !(bch2_key_types_allowed[type] & BIT_ULL(k.k->type)),
 183                          c, bkey_invalid_type_for_btree,
 184                          "invalid key type for btree %s (%s)",
 185                          bch2_btree_node_type_str(type),
 186                          k.k->type < KEY_TYPE_MAX
 187                          ? bch2_bkey_types[k.k->type]
 188                          : "(unknown)");
 189
 190         if (btree_node_type_is_extents(type) && !bkey_whiteout(k.k)) {
 191                 bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->size == 0,
 192                                  c, bkey_extent_size_zero,
 193                                  "size == 0");
 194
 195                 bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->size > k.k->p.offset,
 196                                  c, bkey_extent_size_greater_than_offset,
 197                                  "size greater than offset (%u > %llu)",
 198                                  k.k->size, k.k->p.offset);
 199         } else {
 200                 bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->size,
 201                                  c, bkey_size_nonzero,
 202                                  "size != 0");
 203         }
 204
 205         if (type != BKEY_TYPE_btree) {
 206                 enum btree_id btree = type - 1;
 207
 208                 if (btree_type_has_snapshots(btree)) {
 209                         bkey_fsck_err_on(!k.k->p.snapshot,
 210                                          c, bkey_snapshot_zero,
 211                                          "snapshot == 0");
 212                 } else if (!btree_type_has_snapshot_field(btree)) {
 213                         bkey_fsck_err_on(k.k->p.snapshot,
 214                                          c, bkey_snapshot_nonzero,
 215                                          "nonzero snapshot");
 216                 } else {
 217                         /*
 218                          * btree uses snapshot field but it's not required to be
 219                          * nonzero
 220                          */
 221                 }
 222
 223                 bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_eq(k.k->p, POS_MAX),
 224                                  c, bkey_at_pos_max,
 225                                  "key at POS_MAX");
 226         }
 227 fsck_err:
 228         return ret;
 229 }
 230
 231 int bch2_bkey_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 232                        struct bkey_validate_context from)
 233 {
 234         return __bch2_bkey_validate(c, k, from) ?:
 235                 bch2_bkey_val_validate(c, k, from);
 236 }
 237
 238 int bch2_bkey_in_btree_node(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
 239                             struct bkey_s_c k,
 240                             struct bkey_validate_context from)
 241 {
 242         int ret = 0;
 243
 244         bkey_fsck_err_on(bpos_lt(k.k->p, b->data->min_key),
 245                          c, bkey_before_start_of_btree_node,
 246                          "key before start of btree node");
 247
 248         bkey_fsck_err_on(bpos_gt(k.k->p, b->data->max_key),
 249                          c, bkey_after_end_of_btree_node,
 250                          "key past end of btree node");
 251 fsck_err:
 252         return ret;
 253 }
 254
 255 void bch2_bpos_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bpos pos)
 256 {
 257         if (bpos_eq(pos, POS_MIN))
 258                 prt_printf(out, "POS_MIN");
 259         else if (bpos_eq(pos, POS_MAX))
 260                 prt_printf(out, "POS_MAX");
 261         else if (bpos_eq(pos, SPOS_MAX))
 262                 prt_printf(out, "SPOS_MAX");
 263         else {
 264                 if (pos.inode == U64_MAX)
 265                         prt_printf(out, "U64_MAX");
 266                 else
 267                         prt_printf(out, "%llu", pos.inode);
 268                 prt_printf(out, ":");
 269                 if (pos.offset == U64_MAX)
 270                         prt_printf(out, "U64_MAX");
 271                 else
 272                         prt_printf(out, "%llu", pos.offset);
 273                 prt_printf(out, ":");
 274                 if (pos.snapshot == U32_MAX)
 275                         prt_printf(out, "U32_MAX");
 276                 else
 277                         prt_printf(out, "%u", pos.snapshot);
 278         }
 279 }
 280
 281 void bch2_bkey_to_text(struct printbuf *out, const struct bkey *k)
 282 {
 283         if (k) {
 284                 prt_printf(out, "u64s %u type ", k->u64s);
 285
 286                 if (k->type < KEY_TYPE_MAX)
 287                         prt_printf(out, "%s ", bch2_bkey_types[k->type]);
 288                 else
 289                         prt_printf(out, "%u ", k->type);
 290
 291                 bch2_bpos_to_text(out, k->p);
 292
 293                 prt_printf(out, " len %u ver %llu", k->size, k->bversion.lo);
 294         } else {
 295                 prt_printf(out, "(null)");
 296         }
 297 }
 298
 299 void bch2_val_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
 300                       struct bkey_s_c k)
 301 {
 302         const struct bkey_ops *ops = bch2_bkey_type_ops(k.k->type);
 303
 304         if (likely(ops->val_to_text))
 305                 ops->val_to_text(out, c, k);
 306 }
 307
 308 void bch2_bkey_val_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
 309                            struct bkey_s_c k)
 310 {
 311         bch2_bkey_to_text(out, k.k);
 312
 313         if (bkey_val_bytes(k.k)) {
 314                 prt_printf(out, ": ");
 315                 bch2_val_to_text(out, c, k);
 316         }
 317 }
 318
 319 void bch2_bkey_swab_val(struct bkey_s k)
 320 {
 321         const struct bkey_ops *ops = bch2_bkey_type_ops(k.k->type);
 322
 323         if (ops->swab)
 324                 ops->swab(k);
 325 }
 326
 327 bool bch2_bkey_normalize(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s k)
 328 {
 329         const struct bkey_ops *ops = bch2_bkey_type_ops(k.k->type);
 330
 331         return ops->key_normalize
 332                 ? ops->key_normalize(c, k)
 333                 : false;
 334 }
 335
 336 bool bch2_bkey_merge(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s l, struct bkey_s_c r)
 337 {
 338         const struct bkey_ops *ops = bch2_bkey_type_ops(l.k->type);
 339
 340         return ops->key_merge &&
 341                 bch2_bkey_maybe_mergable(l.k, r.k) &&
 342                 (u64) l.k->size + r.k->size <= KEY_SIZE_MAX &&
 343                 !bch2_key_merging_disabled &&
 344                 ops->key_merge(c, l, r);
 345 }
 346
 347 static const struct old_bkey_type {
 348         u8              btree_node_type;
 349         u8              old;
 350         u8              new;
 351 } bkey_renumber_table[] = {
 352         {BKEY_TYPE_btree,       128, KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr         },
 353         {BKEY_TYPE_extents,     128, KEY_TYPE_extent            },
 354         {BKEY_TYPE_extents,     129, KEY_TYPE_extent            },
 355         {BKEY_TYPE_extents,     130, KEY_TYPE_reservation       },
 356         {BKEY_TYPE_inodes,      128, KEY_TYPE_inode             },
 357         {BKEY_TYPE_inodes,      130, KEY_TYPE_inode_generation  },
 358         {BKEY_TYPE_dirents,     128, KEY_TYPE_dirent            },
 359         {BKEY_TYPE_dirents,     129, KEY_TYPE_hash_whiteout     },
 360         {BKEY_TYPE_xattrs,      128, KEY_TYPE_xattr             },
 361         {BKEY_TYPE_xattrs,      129, KEY_TYPE_hash_whiteout     },
 362         {BKEY_TYPE_alloc,       128, KEY_TYPE_alloc             },
 363         {BKEY_TYPE_quotas,      128, KEY_TYPE_quota             },
 364 };
 365
 366 void bch2_bkey_renumber(enum btree_node_type btree_node_type,
 367                         struct bkey_packed *k,
 368                         int write)
 369 {
 370         const struct old_bkey_type *i;
 371
 372         for (i = bkey_renumber_table;
 373              i < bkey_renumber_table + ARRAY_SIZE(bkey_renumber_table);
 374              i++)
 375                 if (btree_node_type == i->btree_node_type &&
 376                     k->type == (write ? i->new : i->old)) {
 377                         k->type = write ? i->old : i->new;
 378                         break;
 379                 }
 380 }
 381
 382 void __bch2_bkey_compat(unsigned level, enum btree_id btree_id,
 383                         unsigned version, unsigned big_endian,
 384                         int write,
 385                         struct bkey_format *f,
 386                         struct bkey_packed *k)
 387 {
 388         const struct bkey_ops *ops;
 389         struct bkey uk;
 390         unsigned nr_compat = 5;
 391         int i;
 392
 393         /*
 394          * Do these operations in reverse order in the write path:
 395          */
 396
 397         for (i = 0; i < nr_compat; i++)
 398         switch (!write ? i : nr_compat - 1 - i) {
 399         case 0:
 400                 if (big_endian != CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) {
 401                         bch2_bkey_swab_key(f, k);
 402                 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG)) {
 403                         bch2_bkey_swab_key(f, k);
 404                         bch2_bkey_swab_key(f, k);
 405                 }
 406                 break;
 407         case 1:
 408                 if (version < bcachefs_metadata_version_bkey_renumber)
 409                         bch2_bkey_renumber(__btree_node_type(level, btree_id), k, write);
 410                 break;
 411         case 2:
 412                 if (version < bcachefs_metadata_version_inode_btree_change &&
 413                     btree_id == BTREE_ID_inodes) {
 414                         if (!bkey_packed(k)) {
 415                                 struct bkey_i *u = packed_to_bkey(k);
 416
 417                                 swap(u->k.p.inode, u->k.p.offset);
 418                         } else if (f->bits_per_field[BKEY_FIELD_INODE] &&
 419                                    f->bits_per_field[BKEY_FIELD_OFFSET]) {
 420                                 struct bkey_format tmp = *f, *in = f, *out = &tmp;
 421
 422                                 swap(tmp.bits_per_field[BKEY_FIELD_INODE],
 423                                      tmp.bits_per_field[BKEY_FIELD_OFFSET]);
 424                                 swap(tmp.field_offset[BKEY_FIELD_INODE],
 425                                      tmp.field_offset[BKEY_FIELD_OFFSET]);
 426
 427                                 if (!write)
 428                                         swap(in, out);
 429
 430                                 uk = __bch2_bkey_unpack_key(in, k);
 431                                 swap(uk.p.inode, uk.p.offset);
 432                                 BUG_ON(!bch2_bkey_pack_key(k, &uk, out));
 433                         }
 434                 }
 435                 break;
 436         case 3:
 437                 if (version < bcachefs_metadata_version_snapshot &&
 438                     (level || btree_type_has_snapshots(btree_id))) {
 439                         struct bkey_i *u = packed_to_bkey(k);
 440
 441                         if (u) {
 442                                 u->k.p.snapshot = write
 443                                         ? 0 : U32_MAX;
 444                         } else {
 445                                 u64 min_packed = le64_to_cpu(f->field_offset[BKEY_FIELD_SNAPSHOT]);
 446                                 u64 max_packed = min_packed +
 447                                         ~(~0ULL << f->bits_per_field[BKEY_FIELD_SNAPSHOT]);
 448
 449                                 uk = __bch2_bkey_unpack_key(f, k);
 450                                 uk.p.snapshot = write
 451                                         ? min_packed : min_t(u64, U32_MAX, max_packed);
 452
 453                                 BUG_ON(!bch2_bkey_pack_key(k, &uk, f));
 454                         }
 455                 }
 456
 457                 break;
 458         case 4: {
 459                 struct bkey_s u;
 460
 461                 if (!bkey_packed(k)) {
 462                         u = bkey_i_to_s(packed_to_bkey(k));
 463                 } else {
 464                         uk = __bch2_bkey_unpack_key(f, k);
 465                         u.k = &uk;
 466                         u.v = bkeyp_val(f, k);
 467                 }
 468
 469                 if (big_endian != CPU_BIG_ENDIAN)
 470                         bch2_bkey_swab_val(u);
 471
 472                 ops = bch2_bkey_type_ops(k->type);
 473
 474                 if (ops->compat)
 475                         ops->compat(btree_id, version, big_endian, write, u);
 476                 break;
 477         }
 478         default:
 479                 BUG();
 480         }
 481 }