1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * w1_ds28e04.c - w1 family 1C (DS28E04) driver
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/crc16.h>
16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
19 #define CRC16_VALID 0xb001
23 #define W1_FAMILY_DS28E04 0x1C
25 /* Allow the strong pullup to be disabled, but default to enabled.
26 * If it was disabled a parasite powered device might not get the required
27 * current to copy the data from the scratchpad to EEPROM. If it is enabled
28 * parasite powered devices have a better chance of getting the current
31 static int w1_strong_pullup = 1;
32 module_param_named(strong_pullup, w1_strong_pullup, int, 0);
34 /* enable/disable CRC checking on DS28E04-100 memory accesses */
35 static bool w1_enable_crccheck = true;
37 #define W1_EEPROM_SIZE 512
38 #define W1_PAGE_COUNT 16
39 #define W1_PAGE_SIZE 32
40 #define W1_PAGE_BITS 5
41 #define W1_PAGE_MASK 0x1F
43 #define W1_F1C_READ_EEPROM 0xF0
44 #define W1_F1C_WRITE_SCRATCH 0x0F
45 #define W1_F1C_READ_SCRATCH 0xAA
46 #define W1_F1C_COPY_SCRATCH 0x55
47 #define W1_F1C_ACCESS_WRITE 0x5A
49 #define W1_1C_REG_LOGIC_STATE 0x220
52 u8 memory[W1_EEPROM_SIZE];
57 * Check the file size bounds and adjusts count as needed.
58 * This would not be needed if the file size didn't reset to 0 after a write.
60 static inline size_t w1_f1C_fix_count(loff_t off, size_t count, size_t size)
65 if ((off + count) > size)
71 static int w1_f1C_refresh_block(struct w1_slave *sl, struct w1_f1C_data *data,
75 int off = block * W1_PAGE_SIZE;
77 if (data->validcrc & (1 << block))
80 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
85 wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_READ_EEPROM;
86 wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff;
88 w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
89 w1_read_block(sl->master, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE);
91 /* cache the block if the CRC is valid */
92 if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE) == CRC16_VALID)
93 data->validcrc |= (1 << block);
98 static int w1_f1C_read(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, char *data)
102 /* read directly from the EEPROM */
103 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
106 wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_READ_EEPROM;
107 wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff;
108 wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8;
110 w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, sizeof(wrbuf));
111 return w1_read_block(sl->master, data, len);
114 static ssize_t eeprom_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
115 const struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
116 loff_t off, size_t count)
118 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
119 struct w1_f1C_data *data = sl->family_data;
120 int i, min_page, max_page;
122 count = w1_f1C_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE);
126 mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
128 if (w1_enable_crccheck) {
129 min_page = (off >> W1_PAGE_BITS);
130 max_page = (off + count - 1) >> W1_PAGE_BITS;
131 for (i = min_page; i <= max_page; i++) {
132 if (w1_f1C_refresh_block(sl, data, i)) {
137 memcpy(buf, &data->memory[off], count);
139 count = w1_f1C_read(sl, off, count, buf);
143 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
149 * w1_f1C_write() - Writes to the scratchpad and reads it back for verification.
150 * @sl: The slave structure
151 * @addr: Address for the write
152 * @len: length must be <= (W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK))
153 * @data: The data to write
155 * Then copies the scratchpad to EEPROM.
156 * The data must be on one page.
157 * The master must be locked.
159 * Return: 0=Success, -1=failure
161 static int w1_f1C_write(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, const u8 *data)
164 u8 rdbuf[W1_PAGE_SIZE + 3];
165 u8 es = (addr + len - 1) & 0x1f;
166 unsigned int tm = 10;
168 struct w1_f1C_data *f1C = sl->family_data;
170 /* Write the data to the scratchpad */
171 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
174 wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_WRITE_SCRATCH;
175 wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff;
176 wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8;
178 w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
179 w1_write_block(sl->master, data, len);
181 /* Read the scratchpad and verify */
182 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
185 w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_F1C_READ_SCRATCH);
186 w1_read_block(sl->master, rdbuf, len + 3);
188 /* Compare what was read against the data written */
189 if ((rdbuf[0] != wrbuf[1]) || (rdbuf[1] != wrbuf[2]) ||
190 (rdbuf[2] != es) || (memcmp(data, &rdbuf[3], len) != 0))
193 /* Copy the scratchpad to EEPROM */
194 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
197 wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_COPY_SCRATCH;
200 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(wrbuf); ++i) {
202 * issue 10ms strong pullup (or delay) on the last byte
203 * for writing the data from the scratchpad to EEPROM
205 if (w1_strong_pullup && i == sizeof(wrbuf)-1)
206 w1_next_pullup(sl->master, tm);
208 w1_write_8(sl->master, wrbuf[i]);
211 if (!w1_strong_pullup)
214 if (w1_enable_crccheck) {
215 /* invalidate cached data */
216 f1C->validcrc &= ~(1 << (addr >> W1_PAGE_BITS));
219 /* Reset the bus to wake up the EEPROM (this may not be needed) */
220 w1_reset_bus(sl->master);
225 static ssize_t eeprom_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
226 const struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
227 loff_t off, size_t count)
230 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
233 count = w1_f1C_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE);
237 if (w1_enable_crccheck) {
238 /* can only write full blocks in cached mode */
239 if ((off & W1_PAGE_MASK) || (count & W1_PAGE_MASK)) {
240 dev_err(&sl->dev, "invalid offset/count off=%d cnt=%zd\n",
245 /* make sure the block CRCs are valid */
246 for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx += W1_PAGE_SIZE) {
247 if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &buf[idx], W1_PAGE_SIZE)
249 dev_err(&sl->dev, "bad CRC at offset %d\n",
256 mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
258 /* Can only write data to one page at a time */
260 while (idx < count) {
262 len = W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK);
263 if (len > (count - idx))
266 if (w1_f1C_write(sl, addr, len, &buf[idx]) < 0) {
274 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
279 static const BIN_ATTR_RW(eeprom, W1_EEPROM_SIZE);
281 static ssize_t pio_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
282 const struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, loff_t off,
286 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
289 /* check arguments */
290 if (off != 0 || count != 1 || buf == NULL)
293 mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
294 ret = w1_f1C_read(sl, W1_1C_REG_LOGIC_STATE, count, buf);
295 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
300 static ssize_t pio_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
301 const struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
302 loff_t off, size_t count)
305 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
309 /* check arguments */
310 if (off != 0 || count != 1 || buf == NULL)
313 mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
315 /* Write the PIO data */
316 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
317 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
321 /* set bit 7..2 to value '1' */
324 wrbuf[0] = W1_F1C_ACCESS_WRITE;
327 w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
329 w1_read_block(sl->master, &ack, sizeof(ack));
331 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
333 /* check for acknowledgement */
340 static const BIN_ATTR_RW(pio, 1);
342 static ssize_t crccheck_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
345 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", w1_enable_crccheck);
348 static ssize_t crccheck_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
349 const char *buf, size_t count)
351 int err = kstrtobool(buf, &w1_enable_crccheck);
359 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(crccheck);
361 static struct attribute *w1_f1C_attrs[] = {
362 &dev_attr_crccheck.attr,
366 static const struct bin_attribute *const w1_f1C_bin_attrs[] = {
372 static const struct attribute_group w1_f1C_group = {
373 .attrs = w1_f1C_attrs,
374 .bin_attrs_new = w1_f1C_bin_attrs,
377 static const struct attribute_group *w1_f1C_groups[] = {
382 static int w1_f1C_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
384 struct w1_f1C_data *data = NULL;
386 if (w1_enable_crccheck) {
387 data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_f1C_data), GFP_KERNEL);
390 sl->family_data = data;
396 static void w1_f1C_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
398 kfree(sl->family_data);
399 sl->family_data = NULL;
402 static const struct w1_family_ops w1_f1C_fops = {
403 .add_slave = w1_f1C_add_slave,
404 .remove_slave = w1_f1C_remove_slave,
405 .groups = w1_f1C_groups,
408 static struct w1_family w1_family_1C = {
409 .fid = W1_FAMILY_DS28E04,
410 .fops = &w1_f1C_fops,
412 module_w1_family(w1_family_1C);
415 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w1 family 1C driver for DS28E04, 4kb EEPROM and PIO");
416 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
417 MODULE_ALIAS("w1-family-" __stringify(W1_FAMILY_DS28E04));