1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * SC16IS7xx tty serial driver - common code
5 * Copyright (C) 2014 GridPoint
10 #undef DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE
11 #define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE "SERIAL_NXP_SC16IS7XX"
13 #include <linux/bits.h>
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
20 #include <linux/idr.h>
21 #include <linux/kthread.h>
22 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/property.h>
25 #include <linux/regmap.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
28 #include <linux/serial.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/tty.h>
31 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/units.h>
35 #include "sc16is7xx.h"
37 #define SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS 8
39 /* SC16IS7XX register definitions */
40 #define SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG (0x00) /* RX FIFO */
41 #define SC16IS7XX_THR_REG (0x00) /* TX FIFO */
42 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_REG (0x01) /* Interrupt enable */
43 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_REG (0x02) /* Interrupt Identification */
44 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_REG (0x02) /* FIFO control */
45 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG (0x03) /* Line Control */
46 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG (0x04) /* Modem Control */
47 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG (0x05) /* Line Status */
48 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_REG (0x06) /* Modem Status */
49 #define SC16IS7XX_SPR_REG (0x07) /* Scratch Pad */
50 #define SC16IS7XX_TXLVL_REG (0x08) /* TX FIFO level */
51 #define SC16IS7XX_RXLVL_REG (0x09) /* RX FIFO level */
52 #define SC16IS7XX_IODIR_REG (0x0a) /* I/O Direction
55 #define SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG (0x0b) /* I/O State
58 #define SC16IS7XX_IOINTENA_REG (0x0c) /* I/O Interrupt Enable
61 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_REG (0x0e) /* I/O Control
64 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG (0x0f) /* Extra Features Control */
66 /* TCR/TLR Register set: Only if ((MCR[2] == 1) && (EFR[4] == 1)) */
67 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_REG (0x06) /* Transmit control */
68 #define SC16IS7XX_TLR_REG (0x07) /* Trigger level */
70 /* Special Register set: Only if ((LCR[7] == 1) && (LCR != 0xBF)) */
71 #define SC16IS7XX_DLL_REG (0x00) /* Divisor Latch Low */
72 #define SC16IS7XX_DLH_REG (0x01) /* Divisor Latch High */
74 /* Enhanced Register set: Only if (LCR == 0xBF) */
75 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG (0x02) /* Enhanced Features */
76 #define SC16IS7XX_XON1_REG (0x04) /* Xon1 word */
77 #define SC16IS7XX_XON2_REG (0x05) /* Xon2 word */
78 #define SC16IS7XX_XOFF1_REG (0x06) /* Xoff1 word */
79 #define SC16IS7XX_XOFF2_REG (0x07) /* Xoff2 word */
81 /* IER register bits */
82 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT BIT(0) /* Enable RX data interrupt */
83 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_THRI_BIT BIT(1) /* Enable TX holding register
85 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_RLSI_BIT BIT(2) /* Enable RX line status
87 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_MSI_BIT BIT(3) /* Enable Modem status
90 /* IER register bits - write only if (EFR[4] == 1) */
91 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_SLEEP_BIT BIT(4) /* Enable Sleep mode */
92 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_XOFFI_BIT BIT(5) /* Enable Xoff interrupt */
93 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_RTSI_BIT BIT(6) /* Enable nRTS interrupt */
94 #define SC16IS7XX_IER_CTSI_BIT BIT(7) /* Enable nCTS interrupt */
96 /* FCR register bits */
97 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_FIFO_BIT BIT(0) /* Enable FIFO */
98 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXRESET_BIT BIT(1) /* Reset RX FIFO */
99 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXRESET_BIT BIT(2) /* Reset TX FIFO */
100 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXLVLL_BIT BIT(6) /* RX Trigger level LSB */
101 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXLVLH_BIT BIT(7) /* RX Trigger level MSB */
103 /* FCR register bits - write only if (EFR[4] == 1) */
104 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXLVLL_BIT BIT(4) /* TX Trigger level LSB */
105 #define SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXLVLH_BIT BIT(5) /* TX Trigger level MSB */
107 /* IIR register bits */
108 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_NO_INT_BIT 0x01 /* No interrupts pending */
109 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_ID_MASK GENMASK(5, 1) /* Mask for the interrupt ID */
110 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_THRI_SRC 0x02 /* TX holding register empty */
111 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_RDI_SRC 0x04 /* RX data interrupt */
112 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_RLSE_SRC 0x06 /* RX line status error */
113 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_RTOI_SRC 0x0c /* RX time-out interrupt */
114 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_MSI_SRC 0x00 /* Modem status interrupt
117 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_INPIN_SRC 0x30 /* Input pin change of state
120 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_XOFFI_SRC 0x10 /* Received Xoff */
121 #define SC16IS7XX_IIR_CTSRTS_SRC 0x20 /* nCTS,nRTS change of state
125 /* LCR register bits */
126 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_LENGTH0_BIT BIT(0) /* Word length bit 0 */
127 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_LENGTH1_BIT BIT(1) /* Word length bit 1
129 * Word length bits table:
135 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_STOPLEN_BIT BIT(2) /* STOP length bit
137 * STOP length bit table:
139 * 1 -> 1-1.5 stop bits if
141 * 2 stop bits otherwise
143 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_PARITY_BIT BIT(3) /* Parity bit enable */
144 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_EVENPARITY_BIT BIT(4) /* Even parity bit enable */
145 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_FORCEPARITY_BIT BIT(5) /* 9-bit multidrop parity */
146 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT BIT(6) /* TX break enable */
147 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_DLAB_BIT BIT(7) /* Divisor Latch enable */
148 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_5 (0x00)
149 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_6 (0x01)
150 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_7 (0x02)
151 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8 (0x03)
152 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_A SC16IS7XX_LCR_DLAB_BIT /* Special
154 #define SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B 0xBF /* Enhanced
157 /* MCR register bits */
158 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_DTR_BIT BIT(0) /* DTR complement
161 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_RTS_BIT BIT(1) /* RTS complement */
162 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_TCRTLR_BIT BIT(2) /* TCR/TLR register enable */
163 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_LOOP_BIT BIT(4) /* Enable loopback test mode */
164 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_XONANY_BIT BIT(5) /* Enable Xon Any
168 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_IRDA_BIT BIT(6) /* Enable IrDA mode
172 #define SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT BIT(7) /* Divide clock by 4
177 /* LSR register bits */
178 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_DR_BIT BIT(0) /* Receiver data ready */
179 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT BIT(1) /* Overrun Error */
180 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT BIT(2) /* Parity Error */
181 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT BIT(3) /* Frame Error */
182 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT BIT(4) /* Break Interrupt */
183 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_BRK_ERROR_MASK \
184 (SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT | \
185 SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT | \
186 SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT | \
187 SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT)
189 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_THRE_BIT BIT(5) /* TX holding register empty */
190 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_TEMT_BIT BIT(6) /* Transmitter empty */
191 #define SC16IS7XX_LSR_FIFOE_BIT BIT(7) /* Fifo Error */
193 /* MSR register bits */
194 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DCTS_BIT BIT(0) /* Delta CTS Clear To Send */
195 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DDSR_BIT BIT(1) /* Delta DSR Data Set Ready
199 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DRI_BIT BIT(2) /* Delta RI Ring Indicator
203 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DCD_BIT BIT(3) /* Delta CD Carrier Detect
207 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_CTS_BIT BIT(4) /* CTS */
208 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_DSR_BIT BIT(5) /* DSR (IO4)
211 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_RI_BIT BIT(6) /* RI (IO7)
214 #define SC16IS7XX_MSR_CD_BIT BIT(7) /* CD (IO6)
220 * TCR trigger levels are available from 0 to 60 characters with a granularity
222 * The programmer must program the TCR such that TCR[3:0] > TCR[7:4]. There is
223 * no built-in hardware check to make sure this condition is met. Also, the TCR
224 * must be programmed with this condition before auto RTS or software flow
225 * control is enabled to avoid spurious operation of the device.
227 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_HALT(words) ((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 0)
228 #define SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_RESUME(words) ((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 4)
232 * If TLR[3:0] or TLR[7:4] are logical 0, the selectable trigger levels via the
233 * FIFO Control Register (FCR) are used for the transmit and receive FIFO
234 * trigger levels. Trigger levels from 4 characters to 60 characters are
235 * available with a granularity of four.
237 * When the trigger level setting in TLR is zero, the SC16IS74x/75x/76x uses the
238 * trigger level setting defined in FCR. If TLR has non-zero trigger level value
239 * the trigger level defined in FCR is discarded. This applies to both transmit
240 * FIFO and receive FIFO trigger level setting.
242 * When TLR is used for RX trigger level control, FCR[7:6] should be left at the
243 * default state, that is, '00'.
245 #define SC16IS7XX_TLR_TX_TRIGGER(words) ((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 0)
246 #define SC16IS7XX_TLR_RX_TRIGGER(words) ((((words) / 4) & 0x0f) << 4)
248 /* IOControl register bits (Only 75x/76x) */
249 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_LATCH_BIT BIT(0) /* Enable input latching */
250 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_A_BIT BIT(1) /* Enable GPIO[7:4] as modem A pins */
251 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_B_BIT BIT(2) /* Enable GPIO[3:0] as modem B pins */
252 #define SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_SRESET_BIT BIT(3) /* Software Reset */
254 /* EFCR register bits */
255 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_9BIT_MODE_BIT BIT(0) /* Enable 9-bit or Multidrop
257 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT BIT(1) /* Disable receiver */
258 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT BIT(2) /* Disable transmitter */
259 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_AUTO_RS485_BIT BIT(4) /* Auto RS485 RTS direction */
260 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RTS_INVERT_BIT BIT(5) /* RTS output inversion */
261 #define SC16IS7XX_EFCR_IRDA_MODE_BIT BIT(7) /* IrDA mode
262 * 0 = rate upto 115.2 kbit/s
264 * 1 = rate upto 1.152 Mbit/s
268 /* EFR register bits */
269 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTORTS_BIT BIT(6) /* Auto RTS flow ctrl enable */
270 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTOCTS_BIT BIT(7) /* Auto CTS flow ctrl enable */
271 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_XOFF2_DETECT_BIT BIT(5) /* Enable Xoff2 detection */
272 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT BIT(4) /* Enable enhanced functions
273 * and writing to IER[7:4],
276 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW3_BIT BIT(3)
277 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW2_BIT BIT(2)
279 * SWFLOW bits 3 & 2 table:
280 * 00 -> no transmitter flow
282 * 01 -> transmitter generates
284 * 10 -> transmitter generates
286 * 11 -> transmitter generates
287 * XON1, XON2, XOFF1 and
290 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW1_BIT BIT(1)
291 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW0_BIT BIT(0)
293 * SWFLOW bits 1 & 0 table:
294 * 00 -> no received flow
296 * 01 -> receiver compares
298 * 10 -> receiver compares
300 * 11 -> receiver compares
301 * XON1, XON2, XOFF1 and
304 #define SC16IS7XX_EFR_FLOWCTRL_BITS (SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTORTS_BIT | \
305 SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTOCTS_BIT | \
306 SC16IS7XX_EFR_XOFF2_DETECT_BIT | \
307 SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW3_BIT | \
308 SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW2_BIT | \
309 SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW1_BIT | \
310 SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW0_BIT)
313 /* Misc definitions */
314 #define SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE (64)
315 #define SC16IS7XX_GPIOS_PER_BANK 4
317 #define SC16IS7XX_POLL_PERIOD_MS 10
318 #define SC16IS7XX_RECONF_MD BIT(0)
319 #define SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER BIT(1)
320 #define SC16IS7XX_RECONF_RS485 BIT(2)
322 struct sc16is7xx_one_config {
328 struct sc16is7xx_one {
329 struct uart_port port;
330 struct regmap *regmap;
331 struct mutex efr_lock; /* EFR registers access */
332 struct kthread_work tx_work;
333 struct kthread_work reg_work;
334 struct kthread_delayed_work ms_work;
335 struct sc16is7xx_one_config config;
336 unsigned char buf[SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE]; /* Rx buffer. */
337 unsigned int old_mctrl;
338 u8 old_lcr; /* Value before EFR access. */
342 struct sc16is7xx_port {
343 const struct sc16is7xx_devtype *devtype;
345 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
346 struct gpio_chip gpio;
347 unsigned long gpio_valid_mask;
350 struct kthread_worker kworker;
351 struct task_struct *kworker_task;
352 struct kthread_delayed_work poll_work;
354 struct sc16is7xx_one p[];
357 static DEFINE_IDA(sc16is7xx_lines);
359 static struct uart_driver sc16is7xx_uart = {
360 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
361 .driver_name = SC16IS7XX_NAME,
363 .nr = SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS,
366 #define to_sc16is7xx_one(p,e) ((container_of((p), struct sc16is7xx_one, e)))
368 static u8 sc16is7xx_port_read(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg)
370 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
371 unsigned int val = 0;
373 regmap_read(one->regmap, reg, &val);
378 static void sc16is7xx_port_write(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg, u8 val)
380 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
382 regmap_write(one->regmap, reg, val);
385 static void sc16is7xx_fifo_read(struct uart_port *port, u8 *rxbuf, unsigned int rxlen)
387 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
389 regmap_noinc_read(one->regmap, SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG, rxbuf, rxlen);
392 static void sc16is7xx_fifo_write(struct uart_port *port, u8 *txbuf, u8 to_send)
394 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
397 * Don't send zero-length data, at least on SPI it confuses the chip
398 * delivering wrong TXLVL data.
400 if (unlikely(!to_send))
403 regmap_noinc_write(one->regmap, SC16IS7XX_THR_REG, txbuf, to_send);
406 static void sc16is7xx_port_update(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg,
409 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
411 regmap_update_bits(one->regmap, reg, mask, val);
414 static void sc16is7xx_power(struct uart_port *port, int on)
416 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG,
417 SC16IS7XX_IER_SLEEP_BIT,
418 on ? 0 : SC16IS7XX_IER_SLEEP_BIT);
422 * In an amazing feat of design, the Enhanced Features Register (EFR)
423 * shares the address of the Interrupt Identification Register (IIR).
424 * Access to EFR is switched on by writing a magic value (0xbf) to the
425 * Line Control Register (LCR). Any interrupt firing during this time will
426 * see the EFR where it expects the IIR to be, leading to
427 * "Unexpected interrupt" messages.
429 * Prevent this possibility by claiming a mutex while accessing the EFR,
430 * and claiming the same mutex from within the interrupt handler. This is
431 * similar to disabling the interrupt, but that doesn't work because the
432 * bulk of the interrupt processing is run as a workqueue job in thread
435 static void sc16is7xx_efr_lock(struct uart_port *port)
437 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
439 mutex_lock(&one->efr_lock);
441 /* Backup content of LCR. */
442 one->old_lcr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG);
444 /* Enable access to Enhanced register set */
445 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
447 /* Disable cache updates when writing to EFR registers */
448 regcache_cache_bypass(one->regmap, true);
451 static void sc16is7xx_efr_unlock(struct uart_port *port)
453 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
455 /* Re-enable cache updates when writing to normal registers */
456 regcache_cache_bypass(one->regmap, false);
458 /* Restore original content of LCR */
459 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, one->old_lcr);
461 mutex_unlock(&one->efr_lock);
464 static void sc16is7xx_ier_clear(struct uart_port *port, u8 bit)
466 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
467 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
469 lockdep_assert_held_once(&port->lock);
471 one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER;
472 one->config.ier_mask |= bit;
473 one->config.ier_val &= ~bit;
474 kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
477 static void sc16is7xx_ier_set(struct uart_port *port, u8 bit)
479 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
480 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
482 lockdep_assert_held_once(&port->lock);
484 one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER;
485 one->config.ier_mask |= bit;
486 one->config.ier_val |= bit;
487 kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
490 static void sc16is7xx_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
492 sc16is7xx_ier_clear(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_THRI_BIT);
495 static void sc16is7xx_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
497 sc16is7xx_ier_clear(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT);
500 const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is74x_devtype = {
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is74x_devtype);
507 const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is750_devtype = {
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is750_devtype);
514 const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is752_devtype = {
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is752_devtype);
521 const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is760_devtype = {
526 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is760_devtype);
528 const struct sc16is7xx_devtype sc16is762_devtype = {
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is762_devtype);
535 static bool sc16is7xx_regmap_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
538 case SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG:
539 case SC16IS7XX_IIR_REG:
540 case SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG:
541 case SC16IS7XX_MSR_REG:
542 case SC16IS7XX_TXLVL_REG:
543 case SC16IS7XX_RXLVL_REG:
544 case SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG:
545 case SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_REG:
552 static bool sc16is7xx_regmap_precious(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
555 case SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG:
562 static bool sc16is7xx_regmap_noinc(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
564 return reg == SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG;
568 * Configure programmable baud rate generator (divisor) according to the
571 * From the datasheet, the divisor is computed according to:
573 * XTAL1 input frequency
574 * -----------------------
576 * divisor = ---------------------------
577 * baud-rate x sampling-rate
579 static int sc16is7xx_set_baud(struct uart_port *port, int baud)
581 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
583 unsigned int prescaler = 1;
584 unsigned long clk = port->uartclk, div = clk / 16 / baud;
586 if (div >= BIT(16)) {
591 /* Enable enhanced features */
592 sc16is7xx_efr_lock(port);
593 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
594 SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT,
595 SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT);
596 sc16is7xx_efr_unlock(port);
598 /* If bit MCR_CLKSEL is set, the divide by 4 prescaler is activated. */
599 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
600 SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT,
601 prescaler == 1 ? 0 : SC16IS7XX_MCR_CLKSEL_BIT);
603 mutex_lock(&one->efr_lock);
605 /* Backup LCR and access special register set (DLL/DLH) */
606 lcr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG);
607 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
608 SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_A);
610 /* Write the new divisor */
611 regcache_cache_bypass(one->regmap, true);
612 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_DLH_REG, div / 256);
613 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_DLL_REG, div % 256);
614 regcache_cache_bypass(one->regmap, false);
616 /* Restore LCR and access to general register set */
617 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, lcr);
619 mutex_unlock(&one->efr_lock);
621 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST((clk / prescaler) / 16, div);
624 static void sc16is7xx_handle_rx(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int rxlen,
627 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
628 unsigned int lsr = 0, bytes_read, i;
629 bool read_lsr = (iir == SC16IS7XX_IIR_RLSE_SRC) ? true : false;
632 if (unlikely(rxlen >= sizeof(one->buf))) {
633 dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev,
634 "ttySC%i: Possible RX FIFO overrun: %d\n",
636 port->icount.buf_overrun++;
637 /* Ensure sanity of RX level */
638 rxlen = sizeof(one->buf);
642 /* Only read lsr if there are possible errors in FIFO */
644 lsr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG);
645 if (!(lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_FIFOE_BIT))
646 read_lsr = false; /* No errors left in FIFO */
651 one->buf[0] = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_RHR_REG);
654 sc16is7xx_fifo_read(port, one->buf, rxlen);
658 lsr &= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BRK_ERROR_MASK;
664 if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT) {
666 if (uart_handle_break(port))
668 } else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT)
669 port->icount.parity++;
670 else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT)
671 port->icount.frame++;
672 else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT)
673 port->icount.overrun++;
675 lsr &= port->read_status_mask;
676 if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT)
678 else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT)
680 else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT)
682 else if (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT)
686 for (i = 0; i < bytes_read; ++i) {
688 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, ch))
691 if (lsr & port->ignore_status_mask)
694 uart_insert_char(port, lsr, SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT, ch,
700 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
703 static void sc16is7xx_handle_tx(struct uart_port *port)
705 struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
710 if (unlikely(port->x_char)) {
711 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_THR_REG, port->x_char);
717 if (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
718 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
719 sc16is7xx_stop_tx(port);
720 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
724 /* Limit to space available in TX FIFO */
725 txlen = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_TXLVL_REG);
726 if (txlen > SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE) {
727 dev_err_ratelimited(port->dev,
728 "chip reports %d free bytes in TX fifo, but it only has %d",
729 txlen, SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE);
733 txlen = kfifo_out_linear_ptr(&tport->xmit_fifo, &tail, txlen);
734 sc16is7xx_fifo_write(port, tail, txlen);
735 uart_xmit_advance(port, txlen);
737 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
738 if (kfifo_len(&tport->xmit_fifo) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
739 uart_write_wakeup(port);
741 if (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo))
742 sc16is7xx_stop_tx(port);
744 sc16is7xx_ier_set(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_THRI_BIT);
745 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
748 static unsigned int sc16is7xx_get_hwmctrl(struct uart_port *port)
750 u8 msr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_MSR_REG);
751 unsigned int mctrl = 0;
753 mctrl |= (msr & SC16IS7XX_MSR_CTS_BIT) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0;
754 mctrl |= (msr & SC16IS7XX_MSR_DSR_BIT) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0;
755 mctrl |= (msr & SC16IS7XX_MSR_CD_BIT) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0;
756 mctrl |= (msr & SC16IS7XX_MSR_RI_BIT) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0;
760 static void sc16is7xx_update_mlines(struct sc16is7xx_one *one)
762 struct uart_port *port = &one->port;
764 unsigned int status, changed;
766 lockdep_assert_held_once(&one->efr_lock);
768 status = sc16is7xx_get_hwmctrl(port);
769 changed = status ^ one->old_mctrl;
774 one->old_mctrl = status;
776 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
777 if ((changed & TIOCM_RNG) && (status & TIOCM_RNG))
779 if (changed & TIOCM_DSR)
781 if (changed & TIOCM_CAR)
782 uart_handle_dcd_change(port, status & TIOCM_CAR);
783 if (changed & TIOCM_CTS)
784 uart_handle_cts_change(port, status & TIOCM_CTS);
786 wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
787 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
790 static bool sc16is7xx_port_irq(struct sc16is7xx_port *s, int portno)
793 unsigned int iir, rxlen;
794 struct uart_port *port = &s->p[portno].port;
795 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
797 mutex_lock(&one->efr_lock);
799 iir = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_IIR_REG);
800 if (iir & SC16IS7XX_IIR_NO_INT_BIT) {
805 iir &= SC16IS7XX_IIR_ID_MASK;
808 case SC16IS7XX_IIR_RDI_SRC:
809 case SC16IS7XX_IIR_RLSE_SRC:
810 case SC16IS7XX_IIR_RTOI_SRC:
811 case SC16IS7XX_IIR_XOFFI_SRC:
812 rxlen = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_RXLVL_REG);
815 * There is a silicon bug that makes the chip report a
816 * time-out interrupt but no data in the FIFO. This is
817 * described in errata section 18.1.4.
819 * When this happens, read one byte from the FIFO to
820 * clear the interrupt.
822 if (iir == SC16IS7XX_IIR_RTOI_SRC && !rxlen)
826 sc16is7xx_handle_rx(port, rxlen, iir);
828 /* CTSRTS interrupt comes only when CTS goes inactive */
829 case SC16IS7XX_IIR_CTSRTS_SRC:
830 case SC16IS7XX_IIR_MSI_SRC:
831 sc16is7xx_update_mlines(one);
833 case SC16IS7XX_IIR_THRI_SRC:
834 sc16is7xx_handle_tx(port);
837 dev_err_ratelimited(port->dev,
838 "ttySC%i: Unexpected interrupt: %x",
844 mutex_unlock(&one->efr_lock);
849 static irqreturn_t sc16is7xx_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
853 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = (struct sc16is7xx_port *)dev_id;
858 keep_polling = false;
860 for (i = 0; i < s->devtype->nr_uart; ++i)
861 keep_polling |= sc16is7xx_port_irq(s, i);
862 } while (keep_polling);
867 static void sc16is7xx_poll_proc(struct kthread_work *ws)
869 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = container_of(ws, struct sc16is7xx_port, poll_work.work);
871 /* Reuse standard IRQ handler. Interrupt ID is unused in this context. */
874 /* Setup delay based on SC16IS7XX_POLL_PERIOD_MS */
875 kthread_queue_delayed_work(&s->kworker, &s->poll_work,
876 msecs_to_jiffies(SC16IS7XX_POLL_PERIOD_MS));
879 static void sc16is7xx_tx_proc(struct kthread_work *ws)
881 struct uart_port *port = &(to_sc16is7xx_one(ws, tx_work)->port);
882 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
884 if ((port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) &&
885 (port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send > 0))
886 msleep(port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send);
888 mutex_lock(&one->efr_lock);
889 sc16is7xx_handle_tx(port);
890 mutex_unlock(&one->efr_lock);
893 static void sc16is7xx_reconf_rs485(struct uart_port *port)
895 const u32 mask = SC16IS7XX_EFCR_AUTO_RS485_BIT |
896 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RTS_INVERT_BIT;
898 struct serial_rs485 *rs485 = &port->rs485;
899 unsigned long irqflags;
901 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &irqflags);
902 if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
903 efcr |= SC16IS7XX_EFCR_AUTO_RS485_BIT;
905 if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
906 efcr |= SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RTS_INVERT_BIT;
908 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, irqflags);
910 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG, mask, efcr);
913 static void sc16is7xx_reg_proc(struct kthread_work *ws)
915 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(ws, reg_work);
916 struct sc16is7xx_one_config config;
917 unsigned long irqflags;
919 uart_port_lock_irqsave(&one->port, &irqflags);
920 config = one->config;
921 memset(&one->config, 0, sizeof(one->config));
922 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&one->port, irqflags);
924 if (config.flags & SC16IS7XX_RECONF_MD) {
927 /* Device ignores RTS setting when hardware flow is enabled */
928 if (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
929 mcr |= SC16IS7XX_MCR_RTS_BIT;
931 if (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
932 mcr |= SC16IS7XX_MCR_DTR_BIT;
934 if (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
935 mcr |= SC16IS7XX_MCR_LOOP_BIT;
936 sc16is7xx_port_update(&one->port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
937 SC16IS7XX_MCR_RTS_BIT |
938 SC16IS7XX_MCR_DTR_BIT |
939 SC16IS7XX_MCR_LOOP_BIT,
943 if (config.flags & SC16IS7XX_RECONF_IER)
944 sc16is7xx_port_update(&one->port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG,
945 config.ier_mask, config.ier_val);
947 if (config.flags & SC16IS7XX_RECONF_RS485)
948 sc16is7xx_reconf_rs485(&one->port);
951 static void sc16is7xx_ms_proc(struct kthread_work *ws)
953 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(ws, ms_work.work);
954 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(one->port.dev);
956 if (one->port.state) {
957 mutex_lock(&one->efr_lock);
958 sc16is7xx_update_mlines(one);
959 mutex_unlock(&one->efr_lock);
961 kthread_queue_delayed_work(&s->kworker, &one->ms_work, HZ);
965 static void sc16is7xx_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
967 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
968 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
970 lockdep_assert_held_once(&port->lock);
972 kthread_queue_delayed_work(&s->kworker, &one->ms_work, 0);
975 static void sc16is7xx_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
977 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
978 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
980 kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->tx_work);
983 static void sc16is7xx_throttle(struct uart_port *port)
988 * Hardware flow control is enabled and thus the device ignores RTS
989 * value set in MCR register. Stop reading data from RX FIFO so the
990 * AutoRTS feature will de-activate RTS output.
992 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
993 sc16is7xx_ier_clear(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT);
994 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
997 static void sc16is7xx_unthrottle(struct uart_port *port)
1001 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1002 sc16is7xx_ier_set(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT);
1003 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1006 static unsigned int sc16is7xx_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
1010 lsr = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG);
1012 return (lsr & SC16IS7XX_LSR_TEMT_BIT) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
1015 static unsigned int sc16is7xx_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1017 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
1019 /* Called with port lock taken so we can only return cached value */
1020 return one->old_mctrl;
1023 static void sc16is7xx_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1025 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1026 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
1028 one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_MD;
1029 kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
1032 static void sc16is7xx_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
1034 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
1035 SC16IS7XX_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT,
1036 break_state ? SC16IS7XX_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT : 0);
1039 static void sc16is7xx_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
1040 struct ktermios *termios,
1041 const struct ktermios *old)
1043 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
1044 unsigned int lcr, flow = 0;
1046 unsigned long flags;
1048 kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(&one->ms_work);
1050 /* Mask termios capabilities we don't support */
1051 termios->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
1054 switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
1056 lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_5;
1059 lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_6;
1062 lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_7;
1065 lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8;
1068 lcr = SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8;
1069 termios->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
1070 termios->c_cflag |= CS8;
1075 if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
1076 lcr |= SC16IS7XX_LCR_PARITY_BIT;
1077 if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
1078 lcr |= SC16IS7XX_LCR_EVENPARITY_BIT;
1082 if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
1083 lcr |= SC16IS7XX_LCR_STOPLEN_BIT; /* 2 stops */
1085 /* Set read status mask */
1086 port->read_status_mask = SC16IS7XX_LSR_OE_BIT;
1087 if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
1088 port->read_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_PE_BIT |
1089 SC16IS7XX_LSR_FE_BIT;
1090 if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
1091 port->read_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT;
1093 /* Set status ignore mask */
1094 port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
1095 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK)
1096 port->ignore_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BI_BIT;
1097 if (!(termios->c_cflag & CREAD))
1098 port->ignore_status_mask |= SC16IS7XX_LSR_BRK_ERROR_MASK;
1100 /* Configure flow control */
1101 port->status &= ~(UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS);
1102 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
1103 flow |= SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTOCTS_BIT |
1104 SC16IS7XX_EFR_AUTORTS_BIT;
1105 port->status |= UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
1107 if (termios->c_iflag & IXON)
1108 flow |= SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW3_BIT;
1109 if (termios->c_iflag & IXOFF)
1110 flow |= SC16IS7XX_EFR_SWFLOW1_BIT;
1112 /* Update LCR register */
1113 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, lcr);
1115 /* Update EFR registers */
1116 sc16is7xx_efr_lock(port);
1117 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_XON1_REG, termios->c_cc[VSTART]);
1118 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_XOFF1_REG, termios->c_cc[VSTOP]);
1119 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
1120 SC16IS7XX_EFR_FLOWCTRL_BITS, flow);
1121 sc16is7xx_efr_unlock(port);
1123 /* Get baud rate generator configuration */
1124 baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old,
1125 port->uartclk / 16 / 4 / 0xffff,
1126 port->uartclk / 16);
1128 /* Setup baudrate generator */
1129 baud = sc16is7xx_set_baud(port, baud);
1131 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1133 /* Update timeout according to new baud rate */
1134 uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
1136 if (UART_ENABLE_MS(port, termios->c_cflag))
1137 sc16is7xx_enable_ms(port);
1139 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1142 static int sc16is7xx_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
1143 struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
1145 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1146 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
1148 if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
1150 * RTS signal is handled by HW, it's timing can't be influenced.
1151 * However, it's sometimes useful to delay TX even without RTS
1152 * control therefore we try to handle .delay_rts_before_send.
1154 if (rs485->delay_rts_after_send)
1158 one->config.flags |= SC16IS7XX_RECONF_RS485;
1159 kthread_queue_work(&s->kworker, &one->reg_work);
1164 static int sc16is7xx_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1166 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
1167 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1169 unsigned long flags;
1171 sc16is7xx_power(port, 1);
1174 val = SC16IS7XX_FCR_RXRESET_BIT | SC16IS7XX_FCR_TXRESET_BIT;
1175 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_FCR_REG, val);
1177 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_FCR_REG,
1178 SC16IS7XX_FCR_FIFO_BIT);
1181 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
1182 SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
1184 regcache_cache_bypass(one->regmap, true);
1186 /* Enable write access to enhanced features and internal clock div */
1187 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
1188 SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT,
1189 SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT);
1191 /* Enable TCR/TLR */
1192 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
1193 SC16IS7XX_MCR_TCRTLR_BIT,
1194 SC16IS7XX_MCR_TCRTLR_BIT);
1196 /* Configure flow control levels */
1197 /* Flow control halt level 48, resume level 24 */
1198 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_TCR_REG,
1199 SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_RESUME(24) |
1200 SC16IS7XX_TCR_RX_HALT(48));
1202 regcache_cache_bypass(one->regmap, false);
1204 /* Now, initialize the UART */
1205 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, SC16IS7XX_LCR_WORD_LEN_8);
1207 /* Enable IrDA mode if requested in DT */
1208 /* This bit must be written with LCR[7] = 0 */
1209 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_MCR_REG,
1210 SC16IS7XX_MCR_IRDA_BIT,
1212 SC16IS7XX_MCR_IRDA_BIT : 0);
1214 /* Enable the Rx and Tx FIFO */
1215 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1216 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1217 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT,
1220 /* Enable RX, CTS change and modem lines interrupts */
1221 val = SC16IS7XX_IER_RDI_BIT | SC16IS7XX_IER_CTSI_BIT |
1222 SC16IS7XX_IER_MSI_BIT;
1223 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG, val);
1225 /* Enable modem status polling */
1226 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1227 sc16is7xx_enable_ms(port);
1228 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1231 kthread_queue_delayed_work(&s->kworker, &s->poll_work,
1232 msecs_to_jiffies(SC16IS7XX_POLL_PERIOD_MS));
1237 static void sc16is7xx_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1239 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1240 struct sc16is7xx_one *one = to_sc16is7xx_one(port, port);
1242 kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(&one->ms_work);
1244 /* Disable all interrupts */
1245 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG, 0);
1247 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1248 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1249 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT,
1250 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1251 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT);
1253 sc16is7xx_power(port, 0);
1256 kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(&s->poll_work);
1258 kthread_flush_worker(&s->kworker);
1261 static const char *sc16is7xx_type(struct uart_port *port)
1263 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1265 return (port->type == PORT_SC16IS7XX) ? s->devtype->name : NULL;
1268 static int sc16is7xx_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
1274 static void sc16is7xx_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
1276 if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
1277 port->type = PORT_SC16IS7XX;
1280 static int sc16is7xx_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
1281 struct serial_struct *s)
1283 if ((s->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) && (s->type != PORT_SC16IS7XX))
1285 if (s->irq != port->irq)
1291 static void sc16is7xx_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1292 unsigned int oldstate)
1294 sc16is7xx_power(port, (state == UART_PM_STATE_ON) ? 1 : 0);
1297 static void sc16is7xx_null_void(struct uart_port *port)
1302 static const struct uart_ops sc16is7xx_ops = {
1303 .tx_empty = sc16is7xx_tx_empty,
1304 .set_mctrl = sc16is7xx_set_mctrl,
1305 .get_mctrl = sc16is7xx_get_mctrl,
1306 .stop_tx = sc16is7xx_stop_tx,
1307 .start_tx = sc16is7xx_start_tx,
1308 .throttle = sc16is7xx_throttle,
1309 .unthrottle = sc16is7xx_unthrottle,
1310 .stop_rx = sc16is7xx_stop_rx,
1311 .enable_ms = sc16is7xx_enable_ms,
1312 .break_ctl = sc16is7xx_break_ctl,
1313 .startup = sc16is7xx_startup,
1314 .shutdown = sc16is7xx_shutdown,
1315 .set_termios = sc16is7xx_set_termios,
1316 .type = sc16is7xx_type,
1317 .request_port = sc16is7xx_request_port,
1318 .release_port = sc16is7xx_null_void,
1319 .config_port = sc16is7xx_config_port,
1320 .verify_port = sc16is7xx_verify_port,
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1325 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1328 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1329 struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1331 val = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG);
1333 return !!(val & BIT(offset));
1336 static void sc16is7xx_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int val)
1338 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1339 struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1341 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG, BIT(offset),
1342 val ? BIT(offset) : 0);
1345 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1348 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1349 struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1351 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IODIR_REG, BIT(offset), 0);
1356 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1357 unsigned offset, int val)
1359 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1360 struct uart_port *port = &s->p[0].port;
1361 u8 state = sc16is7xx_port_read(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG);
1364 state |= BIT(offset);
1366 state &= ~BIT(offset);
1369 * If we write IOSTATE first, and then IODIR, the output value is not
1370 * transferred to the corresponding I/O pin.
1371 * The datasheet states that each register bit will be transferred to
1372 * the corresponding I/O pin programmed as output when writing to
1373 * IOSTATE. Therefore, configure direction first with IODIR, and then
1374 * set value after with IOSTATE.
1376 sc16is7xx_port_update(port, SC16IS7XX_IODIR_REG, BIT(offset),
1378 sc16is7xx_port_write(port, SC16IS7XX_IOSTATE_REG, state);
1383 static int sc16is7xx_gpio_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1384 unsigned long *valid_mask,
1385 unsigned int ngpios)
1387 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1389 *valid_mask = s->gpio_valid_mask;
1394 static int sc16is7xx_setup_gpio_chip(struct sc16is7xx_port *s)
1396 struct device *dev = s->p[0].port.dev;
1398 if (!s->devtype->nr_gpio)
1401 switch (s->mctrl_mask) {
1403 s->gpio_valid_mask = GENMASK(7, 0);
1405 case SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_A_BIT:
1406 s->gpio_valid_mask = GENMASK(3, 0);
1408 case SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_B_BIT:
1409 s->gpio_valid_mask = GENMASK(7, 4);
1415 if (s->gpio_valid_mask == 0)
1418 s->gpio.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1419 s->gpio.parent = dev;
1420 s->gpio.label = dev_name(dev);
1421 s->gpio.init_valid_mask = sc16is7xx_gpio_init_valid_mask;
1422 s->gpio.direction_input = sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_input;
1423 s->gpio.get = sc16is7xx_gpio_get;
1424 s->gpio.direction_output = sc16is7xx_gpio_direction_output;
1425 s->gpio.set = sc16is7xx_gpio_set;
1427 s->gpio.ngpio = s->devtype->nr_gpio;
1428 s->gpio.can_sleep = 1;
1430 return gpiochip_add_data(&s->gpio, s);
1434 static void sc16is7xx_setup_irda_ports(struct sc16is7xx_port *s)
1439 u32 irda_port[SC16IS7XX_MAX_PORTS];
1440 struct device *dev = s->p[0].port.dev;
1442 count = device_property_count_u32(dev, "irda-mode-ports");
1443 if (count < 0 || count > ARRAY_SIZE(irda_port))
1446 ret = device_property_read_u32_array(dev, "irda-mode-ports",
1451 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1452 if (irda_port[i] < s->devtype->nr_uart)
1453 s->p[irda_port[i]].irda_mode = true;
1458 * Configure ports designated to operate as modem control lines.
1460 static int sc16is7xx_setup_mctrl_ports(struct sc16is7xx_port *s,
1461 struct regmap *regmap)
1466 u32 mctrl_port[SC16IS7XX_MAX_PORTS];
1467 struct device *dev = s->p[0].port.dev;
1469 count = device_property_count_u32(dev, "nxp,modem-control-line-ports");
1470 if (count < 0 || count > ARRAY_SIZE(mctrl_port))
1473 ret = device_property_read_u32_array(dev, "nxp,modem-control-line-ports",
1480 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1481 /* Use GPIO lines as modem control lines */
1482 if (mctrl_port[i] == 0)
1483 s->mctrl_mask |= SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_A_BIT;
1484 else if (mctrl_port[i] == 1)
1485 s->mctrl_mask |= SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_B_BIT;
1491 SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_REG,
1492 SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_A_BIT |
1493 SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_MODEM_B_BIT, s->mctrl_mask);
1498 static const struct serial_rs485 sc16is7xx_rs485_supported = {
1499 .flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND | SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND,
1500 .delay_rts_before_send = 1,
1501 .delay_rts_after_send = 1, /* Not supported but keep returning -EINVAL */
1504 /* Reset device, purging any pending irq / data */
1505 static int sc16is7xx_reset(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap)
1507 struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
1509 /* Assert reset GPIO if defined and valid. */
1510 reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1511 if (IS_ERR(reset_gpio))
1512 return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(reset_gpio), "Failed to get reset GPIO\n");
1515 /* The minimum reset pulse width is 3 us. */
1517 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(reset_gpio, 0); /* Deassert GPIO */
1519 /* Software reset */
1520 regmap_write(regmap, SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_REG,
1521 SC16IS7XX_IOCONTROL_SRESET_BIT);
1527 int sc16is7xx_probe(struct device *dev, const struct sc16is7xx_devtype *devtype,
1528 struct regmap *regmaps[], int irq)
1530 unsigned long freq = 0, *pfreq = dev_get_platdata(dev);
1534 struct sc16is7xx_port *s;
1535 bool port_registered[SC16IS7XX_MAX_PORTS];
1537 for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr_uart; i++)
1538 if (IS_ERR(regmaps[i]))
1539 return PTR_ERR(regmaps[i]);
1542 * This device does not have an identification register that would
1543 * tell us if we are really connected to the correct device.
1544 * The best we can do is to check if communication is at all possible.
1546 * Note: regmap[0] is used in the probe function to access registers
1547 * common to all channels/ports, as it is guaranteed to be present on
1550 ret = regmap_read(regmaps[0], SC16IS7XX_LSR_REG, &val);
1552 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1554 /* Alloc port structure */
1555 s = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(s, p, devtype->nr_uart), GFP_KERNEL);
1557 dev_err(dev, "Error allocating port structure\n");
1561 /* Always ask for fixed clock rate from a property. */
1562 device_property_read_u32(dev, "clock-frequency", &uartclk);
1564 s->polling = (irq <= 0);
1567 "No interrupt pin definition, falling back to polling mode\n");
1569 s->clk = devm_clk_get_optional(dev, NULL);
1571 return PTR_ERR(s->clk);
1573 ret = clk_prepare_enable(s->clk);
1577 freq = clk_get_rate(s->clk);
1584 dev_dbg(dev, "Clock frequency: %luHz\n", freq);
1589 s->devtype = devtype;
1590 dev_set_drvdata(dev, s);
1592 kthread_init_worker(&s->kworker);
1593 s->kworker_task = kthread_run(kthread_worker_fn, &s->kworker,
1595 if (IS_ERR(s->kworker_task)) {
1596 ret = PTR_ERR(s->kworker_task);
1599 sched_set_fifo(s->kworker_task);
1601 ret = sc16is7xx_reset(dev, regmaps[0]);
1605 /* Mark each port line and status as uninitialised. */
1606 for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr_uart; ++i) {
1607 s->p[i].port.line = SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS;
1608 port_registered[i] = false;
1611 for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr_uart; ++i) {
1612 ret = ida_alloc_max(&sc16is7xx_lines,
1613 SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1617 s->p[i].port.line = ret;
1619 /* Initialize port data */
1620 s->p[i].port.dev = dev;
1621 s->p[i].port.irq = irq;
1622 s->p[i].port.type = PORT_SC16IS7XX;
1623 s->p[i].port.fifosize = SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE;
1624 s->p[i].port.flags = UPF_FIXED_TYPE | UPF_LOW_LATENCY;
1625 s->p[i].port.iobase = i;
1627 * Use all ones as membase to make sure uart_configure_port() in
1628 * serial_core.c does not abort for SPI/I2C devices where the
1629 * membase address is not applicable.
1631 s->p[i].port.membase = (void __iomem *)~0;
1632 s->p[i].port.iotype = UPIO_PORT;
1633 s->p[i].port.uartclk = freq;
1634 s->p[i].port.rs485_config = sc16is7xx_config_rs485;
1635 s->p[i].port.rs485_supported = sc16is7xx_rs485_supported;
1636 s->p[i].port.ops = &sc16is7xx_ops;
1637 s->p[i].old_mctrl = 0;
1638 s->p[i].regmap = regmaps[i];
1640 mutex_init(&s->p[i].efr_lock);
1642 ret = uart_get_rs485_mode(&s->p[i].port);
1646 /* Disable all interrupts */
1647 sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_IER_REG, 0);
1649 sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1650 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_RXDISABLE_BIT |
1651 SC16IS7XX_EFCR_TXDISABLE_BIT);
1653 /* Initialize kthread work structs */
1654 kthread_init_work(&s->p[i].tx_work, sc16is7xx_tx_proc);
1655 kthread_init_work(&s->p[i].reg_work, sc16is7xx_reg_proc);
1656 kthread_init_delayed_work(&s->p[i].ms_work, sc16is7xx_ms_proc);
1659 ret = uart_add_one_port(&sc16is7xx_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1663 port_registered[i] = true;
1666 sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG,
1667 SC16IS7XX_LCR_CONF_MODE_B);
1669 regcache_cache_bypass(regmaps[i], true);
1671 /* Enable write access to enhanced features */
1672 sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_EFR_REG,
1673 SC16IS7XX_EFR_ENABLE_BIT);
1675 regcache_cache_bypass(regmaps[i], false);
1677 /* Restore access to general registers */
1678 sc16is7xx_port_write(&s->p[i].port, SC16IS7XX_LCR_REG, 0x00);
1680 /* Go to suspend mode */
1681 sc16is7xx_power(&s->p[i].port, 0);
1684 sc16is7xx_setup_irda_ports(s);
1686 ret = sc16is7xx_setup_mctrl_ports(s, regmaps[0]);
1690 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1691 ret = sc16is7xx_setup_gpio_chip(s);
1697 /* Initialize kernel thread for polling */
1698 kthread_init_delayed_work(&s->poll_work, sc16is7xx_poll_proc);
1703 * Setup interrupt. We first try to acquire the IRQ line as level IRQ.
1704 * If that succeeds, we can allow sharing the interrupt as well.
1705 * In case the interrupt controller doesn't support that, we fall
1706 * back to a non-shared falling-edge trigger.
1708 ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq, NULL, sc16is7xx_irq,
1709 IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_SHARED |
1715 ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq, NULL, sc16is7xx_irq,
1716 IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
1721 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1722 if (s->gpio_valid_mask)
1723 gpiochip_remove(&s->gpio);
1727 for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr_uart; i++) {
1728 if (s->p[i].port.line < SC16IS7XX_MAX_DEVS)
1729 ida_free(&sc16is7xx_lines, s->p[i].port.line);
1730 if (port_registered[i])
1731 uart_remove_one_port(&sc16is7xx_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1735 kthread_stop(s->kworker_task);
1738 clk_disable_unprepare(s->clk);
1742 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is7xx_probe);
1744 void sc16is7xx_remove(struct device *dev)
1746 struct sc16is7xx_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1749 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1750 if (s->gpio_valid_mask)
1751 gpiochip_remove(&s->gpio);
1754 for (i = 0; i < s->devtype->nr_uart; i++) {
1755 kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(&s->p[i].ms_work);
1756 ida_free(&sc16is7xx_lines, s->p[i].port.line);
1757 uart_remove_one_port(&sc16is7xx_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1758 sc16is7xx_power(&s->p[i].port, 0);
1762 kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(&s->poll_work);
1764 kthread_flush_worker(&s->kworker);
1765 kthread_stop(s->kworker_task);
1767 clk_disable_unprepare(s->clk);
1769 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is7xx_remove);
1771 const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused sc16is7xx_dt_ids[] = {
1772 { .compatible = "nxp,sc16is740", .data = &sc16is74x_devtype, },
1773 { .compatible = "nxp,sc16is741", .data = &sc16is74x_devtype, },
1774 { .compatible = "nxp,sc16is750", .data = &sc16is750_devtype, },
1775 { .compatible = "nxp,sc16is752", .data = &sc16is752_devtype, },
1776 { .compatible = "nxp,sc16is760", .data = &sc16is760_devtype, },
1777 { .compatible = "nxp,sc16is762", .data = &sc16is762_devtype, },
1780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is7xx_dt_ids);
1781 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sc16is7xx_dt_ids);
1783 const struct regmap_config sc16is7xx_regcfg = {
1787 .cache_type = REGCACHE_MAPLE,
1788 .volatile_reg = sc16is7xx_regmap_volatile,
1789 .precious_reg = sc16is7xx_regmap_precious,
1790 .writeable_noinc_reg = sc16is7xx_regmap_noinc,
1791 .readable_noinc_reg = sc16is7xx_regmap_noinc,
1792 .max_raw_read = SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE,
1793 .max_raw_write = SC16IS7XX_FIFO_SIZE,
1794 .max_register = SC16IS7XX_EFCR_REG,
1796 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is7xx_regcfg);
1798 const char *sc16is7xx_regmap_name(u8 port_id)
1801 case 0: return "port0";
1802 case 1: return "port1";
1808 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is7xx_regmap_name);
1810 unsigned int sc16is7xx_regmap_port_mask(unsigned int port_id)
1812 /* CH1,CH0 are at bits 2:1. */
1813 return port_id << 1;
1815 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sc16is7xx_regmap_port_mask);
1817 static int __init sc16is7xx_init(void)
1819 return uart_register_driver(&sc16is7xx_uart);
1821 module_init(sc16is7xx_init);
1823 static void __exit sc16is7xx_exit(void)
1825 uart_unregister_driver(&sc16is7xx_uart);
1827 module_exit(sc16is7xx_exit);
1829 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1831 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SC16IS7xx tty serial core driver");