1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Ltd.
6 * Based on 8250 earlycon:
7 * (c) Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13 #include <linux/console.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
18 #include <linux/sizes.h>
20 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
23 #ifdef CONFIG_FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
24 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
27 #include <asm/serial.h>
29 static struct console early_con = {
30 .name = "uart", /* fixed up at earlycon registration */
31 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_BOOT,
35 static struct earlycon_device early_console_dev = {
39 static void __iomem * __init earlycon_map(resource_size_t paddr, size_t size)
42 #ifdef CONFIG_FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
43 set_fixmap_io(FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE, paddr & PAGE_MASK);
44 base = (void __iomem *)__fix_to_virt(FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE);
45 base += paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
47 base = ioremap(paddr, size);
50 pr_err("%s: Couldn't map %pa\n", __func__, &paddr);
55 static void __init earlycon_init(struct earlycon_device *device,
58 struct console *earlycon = device->con;
62 /* scan backwards from end of string for first non-numeral */
63 for (s = name + strlen(name);
64 s > name && s[-1] >= '0' && s[-1] <= '9';
68 earlycon->index = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
70 strscpy(earlycon->name, name, min(len + 1, sizeof(earlycon->name)));
71 earlycon->data = &early_console_dev;
74 static void __init earlycon_print_info(struct earlycon_device *device)
76 struct console *earlycon = device->con;
77 struct uart_port *port = &device->port;
79 if (port->iotype == UPIO_MEM || port->iotype == UPIO_MEM16 ||
80 port->iotype == UPIO_MEM32 || port->iotype == UPIO_MEM32BE)
81 pr_info("%s%d at MMIO%s %pa (options '%s')\n",
82 earlycon->name, earlycon->index,
83 (port->iotype == UPIO_MEM) ? "" :
84 (port->iotype == UPIO_MEM16) ? "16" :
85 (port->iotype == UPIO_MEM32) ? "32" : "32be",
86 &port->mapbase, device->options);
88 pr_info("%s%d at I/O port 0x%lx (options '%s')\n",
89 earlycon->name, earlycon->index,
90 port->iobase, device->options);
93 static int __init parse_options(struct earlycon_device *device, char *options)
95 struct uart_port *port = &device->port;
99 if (uart_parse_earlycon(options, &port->iotype, &addr, &options))
102 switch (port->iotype) {
104 port->mapbase = addr;
108 port->mapbase = addr;
113 port->mapbase = addr;
125 device->baud = simple_strtoul(options, NULL, 0);
126 uartclk = strchr(options, ',');
127 if (uartclk && kstrtouint(uartclk + 1, 0, &port->uartclk) < 0)
128 pr_warn("[%s] unsupported earlycon uart clkrate option\n",
130 length = min(strcspn(options, " ") + 1,
131 (size_t)(sizeof(device->options)));
132 strscpy(device->options, options, length);
138 static int __init register_earlycon(char *buf, const struct earlycon_id *match)
141 struct uart_port *port = &early_console_dev.port;
143 /* On parsing error, pass the options buf to the setup function */
144 if (buf && !parse_options(&early_console_dev, buf))
147 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
149 port->uartclk = BASE_BAUD * 16;
151 port->membase = earlycon_map(port->mapbase, 64);
153 earlycon_init(&early_console_dev, match->name);
154 err = match->setup(&early_console_dev, buf);
155 earlycon_print_info(&early_console_dev);
158 if (!early_console_dev.con->write)
161 register_console(early_console_dev.con);
166 * setup_earlycon - match and register earlycon console
167 * @buf: earlycon param string
169 * Registers the earlycon console matching the earlycon specified
170 * in the param string @buf. Acceptable param strings are of the form
171 * <name>,io|mmio|mmio32|mmio32be,<addr>,<options>
172 * <name>,0x<addr>,<options>
176 * Only for the third form does the earlycon setup() method receive the
177 * <options> string in the 'options' parameter; all other forms set
178 * the parameter to NULL.
180 * Returns 0 if an attempt to register the earlycon was made,
181 * otherwise negative error code
183 int __init setup_earlycon(char *buf)
185 const struct earlycon_id *match;
186 bool empty_compatible = true;
191 if (console_is_registered(&early_con))
195 for (match = __earlycon_table; match < __earlycon_table_end; match++) {
196 size_t len = strlen(match->name);
198 if (strncmp(buf, match->name, len))
201 /* prefer entries with empty compatible */
202 if (empty_compatible && *match->compatible)
212 return register_earlycon(buf, match);
215 if (empty_compatible) {
216 empty_compatible = false;
224 * This defers the initialization of the early console until after ACPI has
227 bool earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable __initdata;
229 /* early_param wrapper for setup_earlycon() */
230 static int __init param_setup_earlycon(char *buf)
234 /* Just 'earlycon' is a valid param for devicetree and ACPI SPCR. */
235 if (!buf || !buf[0]) {
236 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_SPCR_TABLE)) {
237 earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable = true;
240 return early_init_dt_scan_chosen_stdout();
244 err = setup_earlycon(buf);
245 if (err == -ENOENT || err == -EALREADY)
249 early_param("earlycon", param_setup_earlycon);
252 * The `console` parameter is overloaded. It's handled here as an early param
253 * and in `printk.c` as a late param. It's possible to specify an early
254 * `bootconsole` using `earlycon=uartXXXX` (handled above), or via
255 * the `console=uartXXX` alias. See the comment in `8250_early.c`.
257 static int __init param_setup_earlycon_console_alias(char *buf)
260 * A plain `console` parameter must not enable the SPCR `bootconsole`
261 * like a plain `earlycon` does.
263 * A `console=` parameter that specifies an empty value is used to
264 * disable the `console`, not the `earlycon` `bootconsole`. The
265 * disabling of the `console` is handled by `printk.c`.
270 return param_setup_earlycon(buf);
272 early_param("console", param_setup_earlycon_console_alias);
274 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
276 int __init of_setup_earlycon(const struct earlycon_id *match,
281 struct uart_port *port = &early_console_dev.port;
286 if (console_is_registered(&early_con))
289 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
290 port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
291 addr = of_flat_dt_translate_address(node);
292 if (addr == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
293 pr_warn("[%s] bad address\n", match->name);
296 port->mapbase = addr;
298 val = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg-offset", NULL);
300 port->mapbase += be32_to_cpu(*val);
301 port->membase = earlycon_map(port->mapbase, SZ_4K);
303 val = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg-shift", NULL);
305 port->regshift = be32_to_cpu(*val);
306 big_endian = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "big-endian", NULL) != NULL ||
307 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
308 of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "native-endian", NULL) != NULL);
309 val = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg-io-width", NULL);
311 switch (be32_to_cpu(*val)) {
313 port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
316 port->iotype = UPIO_MEM16;
319 port->iotype = (big_endian) ? UPIO_MEM32BE : UPIO_MEM32;
322 pr_warn("[%s] unsupported reg-io-width\n", match->name);
327 val = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "current-speed", NULL);
329 early_console_dev.baud = be32_to_cpu(*val);
331 val = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "clock-frequency", NULL);
333 port->uartclk = be32_to_cpu(*val);
336 early_console_dev.baud = simple_strtoul(options, NULL, 0);
337 strscpy(early_console_dev.options, options,
338 sizeof(early_console_dev.options));
340 earlycon_init(&early_console_dev, match->name);
341 err = match->setup(&early_console_dev, options);
342 earlycon_print_info(&early_console_dev);
345 if (!early_console_dev.con->write)
349 register_console(early_console_dev.con);
353 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */