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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Qualcomm ICE (Inline Crypto Engine) support.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2013-2019, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2019, Google LLC
7  * Copyright (c) 2023, Linaro Limited
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
11 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
15 #include <linux/of.h>
16 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18
19 #include <linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h>
20
21 #include <soc/qcom/ice.h>
22
23 #define AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE                    64
24
25 /* QCOM ICE registers */
26 #define QCOM_ICE_REG_VERSION                    0x0008
27 #define QCOM_ICE_REG_FUSE_SETTING               0x0010
28 #define QCOM_ICE_REG_BIST_STATUS                0x0070
29 #define QCOM_ICE_REG_ADVANCED_CONTROL           0x1000
30
31 /* BIST ("built-in self-test") status flags */
32 #define QCOM_ICE_BIST_STATUS_MASK               GENMASK(31, 28)
33
34 #define QCOM_ICE_FUSE_SETTING_MASK              0x1
35 #define QCOM_ICE_FORCE_HW_KEY0_SETTING_MASK     0x2
36 #define QCOM_ICE_FORCE_HW_KEY1_SETTING_MASK     0x4
37
38 #define qcom_ice_writel(engine, val, reg)       \
39         writel((val), (engine)->base + (reg))
40
41 #define qcom_ice_readl(engine, reg)     \
42         readl((engine)->base + (reg))
43
44 struct qcom_ice {
45         struct device *dev;
46         void __iomem *base;
47
48         struct clk *core_clk;
49 };
50
51 static bool qcom_ice_check_supported(struct qcom_ice *ice)
52 {
53         u32 regval = qcom_ice_readl(ice, QCOM_ICE_REG_VERSION);
54         struct device *dev = ice->dev;
55         int major = FIELD_GET(GENMASK(31, 24), regval);
56         int minor = FIELD_GET(GENMASK(23, 16), regval);
57         int step = FIELD_GET(GENMASK(15, 0), regval);
58
59         /* For now this driver only supports ICE version 3 and 4. */
60         if (major != 3 && major != 4) {
61                 dev_warn(dev, "Unsupported ICE version: v%d.%d.%d\n",
62                          major, minor, step);
63                 return false;
64         }
65
66         dev_info(dev, "Found QC Inline Crypto Engine (ICE) v%d.%d.%d\n",
67                  major, minor, step);
68
69         /* If fuses are blown, ICE might not work in the standard way. */
70         regval = qcom_ice_readl(ice, QCOM_ICE_REG_FUSE_SETTING);
71         if (regval & (QCOM_ICE_FUSE_SETTING_MASK |
72                       QCOM_ICE_FORCE_HW_KEY0_SETTING_MASK |
73                       QCOM_ICE_FORCE_HW_KEY1_SETTING_MASK)) {
74                 dev_warn(dev, "Fuses are blown; ICE is unusable!\n");
75                 return false;
76         }
77
78         return true;
79 }
80
81 static void qcom_ice_low_power_mode_enable(struct qcom_ice *ice)
82 {
83         u32 regval;
84
85         regval = qcom_ice_readl(ice, QCOM_ICE_REG_ADVANCED_CONTROL);
86
87         /* Enable low power mode sequence */
88         regval |= 0x7000;
89         qcom_ice_writel(ice, regval, QCOM_ICE_REG_ADVANCED_CONTROL);
90 }
91
92 static void qcom_ice_optimization_enable(struct qcom_ice *ice)
93 {
94         u32 regval;
95
96         /* ICE Optimizations Enable Sequence */
97         regval = qcom_ice_readl(ice, QCOM_ICE_REG_ADVANCED_CONTROL);
98         regval |= 0xd807100;
99         /* ICE HPG requires delay before writing */
100         udelay(5);
101         qcom_ice_writel(ice, regval, QCOM_ICE_REG_ADVANCED_CONTROL);
102         udelay(5);
103 }
104
105 /*
106  * Wait until the ICE BIST (built-in self-test) has completed.
107  *
108  * This may be necessary before ICE can be used.
109  * Note that we don't really care whether the BIST passed or failed;
110  * we really just want to make sure that it isn't still running. This is
111  * because (a) the BIST is a FIPS compliance thing that never fails in
112  * practice, (b) ICE is documented to reject crypto requests if the BIST
113  * fails, so we needn't do it in software too, and (c) properly testing
114  * storage encryption requires testing the full storage stack anyway,
115  * and not relying on hardware-level self-tests.
116  */
117 static int qcom_ice_wait_bist_status(struct qcom_ice *ice)
118 {
119         u32 regval;
120         int err;
121
122         err = readl_poll_timeout(ice->base + QCOM_ICE_REG_BIST_STATUS,
123                                  regval, !(regval & QCOM_ICE_BIST_STATUS_MASK),
124                                  50, 5000);
125         if (err)
126                 dev_err(ice->dev, "Timed out waiting for ICE self-test to complete\n");
127
128         return err;
129 }
130
131 int qcom_ice_enable(struct qcom_ice *ice)
132 {
133         qcom_ice_low_power_mode_enable(ice);
134         qcom_ice_optimization_enable(ice);
135
136         return qcom_ice_wait_bist_status(ice);
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_ice_enable);
139
140 int qcom_ice_resume(struct qcom_ice *ice)
141 {
142         struct device *dev = ice->dev;
143         int err;
144
145         err = clk_prepare_enable(ice->core_clk);
146         if (err) {
147                 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable core clock (%d)\n",
148                         err);
149                 return err;
150         }
151
152         return qcom_ice_wait_bist_status(ice);
153 }
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_ice_resume);
155
156 int qcom_ice_suspend(struct qcom_ice *ice)
157 {
158         clk_disable_unprepare(ice->core_clk);
159
160         return 0;
161 }
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_ice_suspend);
163
164 int qcom_ice_program_key(struct qcom_ice *ice,
165                          u8 algorithm_id, u8 key_size,
166                          const u8 crypto_key[], u8 data_unit_size,
167                          int slot)
168 {
169         struct device *dev = ice->dev;
170         union {
171                 u8 bytes[AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE];
172                 u32 words[AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE / sizeof(u32)];
173         } key;
174         int i;
175         int err;
176
177         /* Only AES-256-XTS has been tested so far. */
178         if (algorithm_id != QCOM_ICE_CRYPTO_ALG_AES_XTS ||
179             key_size != QCOM_ICE_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE_256) {
180                 dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
181                                     "Unhandled crypto capability; algorithm_id=%d, key_size=%d\n",
182                                     algorithm_id, key_size);
183                 return -EINVAL;
184         }
185
186         memcpy(key.bytes, crypto_key, AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE);
187
188         /* The SCM call requires that the key words are encoded in big endian */
189         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(key.words); i++)
190                 __cpu_to_be32s(&key.words[i]);
191
192         err = qcom_scm_ice_set_key(slot, key.bytes, AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE,
193                                    QCOM_SCM_ICE_CIPHER_AES_256_XTS,
194                                    data_unit_size);
195
196         memzero_explicit(&key, sizeof(key));
197
198         return err;
199 }
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_ice_program_key);
201
202 int qcom_ice_evict_key(struct qcom_ice *ice, int slot)
203 {
204         return qcom_scm_ice_invalidate_key(slot);
205 }
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_ice_evict_key);
207
208 static struct qcom_ice *qcom_ice_create(struct device *dev,
209                                         void __iomem *base)
210 {
211         struct qcom_ice *engine;
212
213         if (!qcom_scm_is_available())
214                 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
215
216         if (!qcom_scm_ice_available()) {
217                 dev_warn(dev, "ICE SCM interface not found\n");
218                 return NULL;
219         }
220
221         engine = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*engine), GFP_KERNEL);
222         if (!engine)
223                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
224
225         engine->dev = dev;
226         engine->base = base;
227
228         /*
229          * Legacy DT binding uses different clk names for each consumer,
230          * so lets try those first. If none of those are a match, it means
231          * the we only have one clock and it is part of the dedicated DT node.
232          * Also, enable the clock before we check what HW version the driver
233          * supports.
234          */
235         engine->core_clk = devm_clk_get_optional_enabled(dev, "ice_core_clk");
236         if (!engine->core_clk)
237                 engine->core_clk = devm_clk_get_optional_enabled(dev, "ice");
238         if (!engine->core_clk)
239                 engine->core_clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, NULL);
240         if (IS_ERR(engine->core_clk))
241                 return ERR_CAST(engine->core_clk);
242
243         if (!qcom_ice_check_supported(engine))
244                 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
245
246         dev_dbg(dev, "Registered Qualcomm Inline Crypto Engine\n");
247
248         return engine;
249 }
250
251 /**
252  * of_qcom_ice_get() - get an ICE instance from a DT node
253  * @dev: device pointer for the consumer device
254  *
255  * This function will provide an ICE instance either by creating one for the
256  * consumer device if its DT node provides the 'ice' reg range and the 'ice'
257  * clock (for legacy DT style). On the other hand, if consumer provides a
258  * phandle via 'qcom,ice' property to an ICE DT, the ICE instance will already
259  * be created and so this function will return that instead.
260  *
261  * Return: ICE pointer on success, NULL if there is no ICE data provided by the
262  * consumer or ERR_PTR() on error.
263  */
264 struct qcom_ice *of_qcom_ice_get(struct device *dev)
265 {
266         struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
267         struct qcom_ice *ice;
268         struct resource *res;
269         void __iomem *base;
270         struct device_link *link;
271
272         if (!dev || !dev->of_node)
273                 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
274
275         /*
276          * In order to support legacy style devicetree bindings, we need
277          * to create the ICE instance using the consumer device and the reg
278          * range called 'ice' it provides.
279          */
280         res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "ice");
281         if (res) {
282                 base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
283                 if (IS_ERR(base))
284                         return ERR_CAST(base);
285
286                 /* create ICE instance using consumer dev */
287                 return qcom_ice_create(&pdev->dev, base);
288         }
289
290         /*
291          * If the consumer node does not provider an 'ice' reg range
292          * (legacy DT binding), then it must at least provide a phandle
293          * to the ICE devicetree node, otherwise ICE is not supported.
294          */
295         struct device_node *node __free(device_node) = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node,
296                                                                         "qcom,ice", 0);
297         if (!node)
298                 return NULL;
299
300         pdev = of_find_device_by_node(node);
301         if (!pdev) {
302                 dev_err(dev, "Cannot find device node %s\n", node->name);
303                 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
304         }
305
306         ice = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
307         if (!ice) {
308                 dev_err(dev, "Cannot get ice instance from %s\n",
309                         dev_name(&pdev->dev));
310                 platform_device_put(pdev);
311                 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
312         }
313
314         link = device_link_add(dev, &pdev->dev, DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER);
315         if (!link) {
316                 dev_err(&pdev->dev,
317                         "Failed to create device link to consumer %s\n",
318                         dev_name(dev));
319                 platform_device_put(pdev);
320                 ice = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
321         }
322
323         return ice;
324 }
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_qcom_ice_get);
326
327 static int qcom_ice_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
328 {
329         struct qcom_ice *engine;
330         void __iomem *base;
331
332         base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
333         if (IS_ERR(base)) {
334                 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "ICE registers not found\n");
335                 return PTR_ERR(base);
336         }
337
338         engine = qcom_ice_create(&pdev->dev, base);
339         if (IS_ERR(engine))
340                 return PTR_ERR(engine);
341
342         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, engine);
343
344         return 0;
345 }
346
347 static const struct of_device_id qcom_ice_of_match_table[] = {
348         { .compatible = "qcom,inline-crypto-engine" },
349         { },
350 };
351 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, qcom_ice_of_match_table);
352
353 static struct platform_driver qcom_ice_driver = {
354         .probe  = qcom_ice_probe,
355         .driver = {
356                 .name = "qcom-ice",
357                 .of_match_table = qcom_ice_of_match_table,
358         },
359 };
360
361 module_platform_driver(qcom_ice_driver);
362
363 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm Inline Crypto Engine driver");
364 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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