1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Qualcomm ICE (Inline Crypto Engine) support.
5 * Copyright (c) 2013-2019, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
6 * Copyright (c) 2019, Google LLC
7 * Copyright (c) 2023, Linaro Limited
10 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
11 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
16 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
19 #include <linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h>
21 #include <soc/qcom/ice.h>
23 #define AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE 64
25 /* QCOM ICE registers */
26 #define QCOM_ICE_REG_VERSION 0x0008
27 #define QCOM_ICE_REG_FUSE_SETTING 0x0010
28 #define QCOM_ICE_REG_BIST_STATUS 0x0070
29 #define QCOM_ICE_REG_ADVANCED_CONTROL 0x1000
31 /* BIST ("built-in self-test") status flags */
32 #define QCOM_ICE_BIST_STATUS_MASK GENMASK(31, 28)
34 #define QCOM_ICE_FUSE_SETTING_MASK 0x1
35 #define QCOM_ICE_FORCE_HW_KEY0_SETTING_MASK 0x2
36 #define QCOM_ICE_FORCE_HW_KEY1_SETTING_MASK 0x4
38 #define qcom_ice_writel(engine, val, reg) \
39 writel((val), (engine)->base + (reg))
41 #define qcom_ice_readl(engine, reg) \
42 readl((engine)->base + (reg))
51 static bool qcom_ice_check_supported(struct qcom_ice *ice)
53 u32 regval = qcom_ice_readl(ice, QCOM_ICE_REG_VERSION);
54 struct device *dev = ice->dev;
55 int major = FIELD_GET(GENMASK(31, 24), regval);
56 int minor = FIELD_GET(GENMASK(23, 16), regval);
57 int step = FIELD_GET(GENMASK(15, 0), regval);
59 /* For now this driver only supports ICE version 3 and 4. */
60 if (major != 3 && major != 4) {
61 dev_warn(dev, "Unsupported ICE version: v%d.%d.%d\n",
66 dev_info(dev, "Found QC Inline Crypto Engine (ICE) v%d.%d.%d\n",
69 /* If fuses are blown, ICE might not work in the standard way. */
70 regval = qcom_ice_readl(ice, QCOM_ICE_REG_FUSE_SETTING);
71 if (regval & (QCOM_ICE_FUSE_SETTING_MASK |
72 QCOM_ICE_FORCE_HW_KEY0_SETTING_MASK |
73 QCOM_ICE_FORCE_HW_KEY1_SETTING_MASK)) {
74 dev_warn(dev, "Fuses are blown; ICE is unusable!\n");
81 static void qcom_ice_low_power_mode_enable(struct qcom_ice *ice)
85 regval = qcom_ice_readl(ice, QCOM_ICE_REG_ADVANCED_CONTROL);
87 /* Enable low power mode sequence */
89 qcom_ice_writel(ice, regval, QCOM_ICE_REG_ADVANCED_CONTROL);
92 static void qcom_ice_optimization_enable(struct qcom_ice *ice)
96 /* ICE Optimizations Enable Sequence */
97 regval = qcom_ice_readl(ice, QCOM_ICE_REG_ADVANCED_CONTROL);
99 /* ICE HPG requires delay before writing */
101 qcom_ice_writel(ice, regval, QCOM_ICE_REG_ADVANCED_CONTROL);
106 * Wait until the ICE BIST (built-in self-test) has completed.
108 * This may be necessary before ICE can be used.
109 * Note that we don't really care whether the BIST passed or failed;
110 * we really just want to make sure that it isn't still running. This is
111 * because (a) the BIST is a FIPS compliance thing that never fails in
112 * practice, (b) ICE is documented to reject crypto requests if the BIST
113 * fails, so we needn't do it in software too, and (c) properly testing
114 * storage encryption requires testing the full storage stack anyway,
115 * and not relying on hardware-level self-tests.
117 static int qcom_ice_wait_bist_status(struct qcom_ice *ice)
122 err = readl_poll_timeout(ice->base + QCOM_ICE_REG_BIST_STATUS,
123 regval, !(regval & QCOM_ICE_BIST_STATUS_MASK),
126 dev_err(ice->dev, "Timed out waiting for ICE self-test to complete\n");
131 int qcom_ice_enable(struct qcom_ice *ice)
133 qcom_ice_low_power_mode_enable(ice);
134 qcom_ice_optimization_enable(ice);
136 return qcom_ice_wait_bist_status(ice);
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_ice_enable);
140 int qcom_ice_resume(struct qcom_ice *ice)
142 struct device *dev = ice->dev;
145 err = clk_prepare_enable(ice->core_clk);
147 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable core clock (%d)\n",
152 return qcom_ice_wait_bist_status(ice);
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_ice_resume);
156 int qcom_ice_suspend(struct qcom_ice *ice)
158 clk_disable_unprepare(ice->core_clk);
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_ice_suspend);
164 int qcom_ice_program_key(struct qcom_ice *ice,
165 u8 algorithm_id, u8 key_size,
166 const u8 crypto_key[], u8 data_unit_size,
169 struct device *dev = ice->dev;
171 u8 bytes[AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE];
172 u32 words[AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE / sizeof(u32)];
177 /* Only AES-256-XTS has been tested so far. */
178 if (algorithm_id != QCOM_ICE_CRYPTO_ALG_AES_XTS ||
179 key_size != QCOM_ICE_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE_256) {
180 dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
181 "Unhandled crypto capability; algorithm_id=%d, key_size=%d\n",
182 algorithm_id, key_size);
186 memcpy(key.bytes, crypto_key, AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE);
188 /* The SCM call requires that the key words are encoded in big endian */
189 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(key.words); i++)
190 __cpu_to_be32s(&key.words[i]);
192 err = qcom_scm_ice_set_key(slot, key.bytes, AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE,
193 QCOM_SCM_ICE_CIPHER_AES_256_XTS,
196 memzero_explicit(&key, sizeof(key));
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_ice_program_key);
202 int qcom_ice_evict_key(struct qcom_ice *ice, int slot)
204 return qcom_scm_ice_invalidate_key(slot);
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_ice_evict_key);
208 static struct qcom_ice *qcom_ice_create(struct device *dev,
211 struct qcom_ice *engine;
213 if (!qcom_scm_is_available())
214 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
216 if (!qcom_scm_ice_available()) {
217 dev_warn(dev, "ICE SCM interface not found\n");
221 engine = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*engine), GFP_KERNEL);
223 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
229 * Legacy DT binding uses different clk names for each consumer,
230 * so lets try those first. If none of those are a match, it means
231 * the we only have one clock and it is part of the dedicated DT node.
232 * Also, enable the clock before we check what HW version the driver
235 engine->core_clk = devm_clk_get_optional_enabled(dev, "ice_core_clk");
236 if (!engine->core_clk)
237 engine->core_clk = devm_clk_get_optional_enabled(dev, "ice");
238 if (!engine->core_clk)
239 engine->core_clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, NULL);
240 if (IS_ERR(engine->core_clk))
241 return ERR_CAST(engine->core_clk);
243 if (!qcom_ice_check_supported(engine))
244 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
246 dev_dbg(dev, "Registered Qualcomm Inline Crypto Engine\n");
252 * of_qcom_ice_get() - get an ICE instance from a DT node
253 * @dev: device pointer for the consumer device
255 * This function will provide an ICE instance either by creating one for the
256 * consumer device if its DT node provides the 'ice' reg range and the 'ice'
257 * clock (for legacy DT style). On the other hand, if consumer provides a
258 * phandle via 'qcom,ice' property to an ICE DT, the ICE instance will already
259 * be created and so this function will return that instead.
261 * Return: ICE pointer on success, NULL if there is no ICE data provided by the
262 * consumer or ERR_PTR() on error.
264 struct qcom_ice *of_qcom_ice_get(struct device *dev)
266 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
267 struct qcom_ice *ice;
268 struct resource *res;
270 struct device_link *link;
272 if (!dev || !dev->of_node)
273 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
276 * In order to support legacy style devicetree bindings, we need
277 * to create the ICE instance using the consumer device and the reg
278 * range called 'ice' it provides.
280 res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "ice");
282 base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
284 return ERR_CAST(base);
286 /* create ICE instance using consumer dev */
287 return qcom_ice_create(&pdev->dev, base);
291 * If the consumer node does not provider an 'ice' reg range
292 * (legacy DT binding), then it must at least provide a phandle
293 * to the ICE devicetree node, otherwise ICE is not supported.
295 struct device_node *node __free(device_node) = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node,
300 pdev = of_find_device_by_node(node);
302 dev_err(dev, "Cannot find device node %s\n", node->name);
303 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
306 ice = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
308 dev_err(dev, "Cannot get ice instance from %s\n",
309 dev_name(&pdev->dev));
310 platform_device_put(pdev);
311 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
314 link = device_link_add(dev, &pdev->dev, DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER);
317 "Failed to create device link to consumer %s\n",
319 platform_device_put(pdev);
320 ice = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_qcom_ice_get);
327 static int qcom_ice_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
329 struct qcom_ice *engine;
332 base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
334 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "ICE registers not found\n");
335 return PTR_ERR(base);
338 engine = qcom_ice_create(&pdev->dev, base);
340 return PTR_ERR(engine);
342 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, engine);
347 static const struct of_device_id qcom_ice_of_match_table[] = {
348 { .compatible = "qcom,inline-crypto-engine" },
351 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, qcom_ice_of_match_table);
353 static struct platform_driver qcom_ice_driver = {
354 .probe = qcom_ice_probe,
357 .of_match_table = qcom_ice_of_match_table,
361 module_platform_driver(qcom_ice_driver);
363 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm Inline Crypto Engine driver");
364 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");