1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * TPH (TLP Processing Hints) support
5 * Copyright (C) 2024 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
10 #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
11 #include <linux/msi.h>
12 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
13 #include <linux/pci-tph.h>
17 /* System-wide TPH disabled */
18 static bool pci_tph_disabled;
22 * The st_info struct defines the Steering Tag (ST) info returned by the
23 * firmware PCI ACPI _DSM method (rev=0x7, func=0xF, "_DSM to Query Cache
24 * Locality TPH Features"), as specified in the approved ECN for PCI Firmware
25 * Spec and available at https://members.pcisig.com/wg/PCI-SIG/document/15470.
27 * @vm_st_valid: 8-bit ST for volatile memory is valid
28 * @vm_xst_valid: 16-bit extended ST for volatile memory is valid
29 * @vm_ph_ignore: 1 => PH was and will be ignored, 0 => PH should be supplied
30 * @vm_st: 8-bit ST for volatile mem
31 * @vm_xst: 16-bit extended ST for volatile mem
32 * @pm_st_valid: 8-bit ST for persistent memory is valid
33 * @pm_xst_valid: 16-bit extended ST for persistent memory is valid
34 * @pm_ph_ignore: 1 => PH was and will be ignored, 0 => PH should be supplied
35 * @pm_st: 8-bit ST for persistent mem
36 * @pm_xst: 16-bit extended ST for persistent mem
56 static u16 tph_extract_tag(enum tph_mem_type mem_type, u8 req_type,
60 case PCI_TPH_REQ_TPH_ONLY: /* 8-bit tag */
63 if (info->vm_st_valid)
67 if (info->pm_st_valid)
72 case PCI_TPH_REQ_EXT_TPH: /* 16-bit tag */
75 if (info->vm_xst_valid)
79 if (info->pm_xst_valid)
91 #define TPH_ST_DSM_FUNC_INDEX 0xF
92 static acpi_status tph_invoke_dsm(acpi_handle handle, u32 cpu_uid,
93 union st_info *st_out)
95 union acpi_object arg3[3], in_obj, *out_obj;
97 if (!acpi_check_dsm(handle, &pci_acpi_dsm_guid, 7,
98 BIT(TPH_ST_DSM_FUNC_INDEX)))
101 /* DWORD: feature ID (0 for processor cache ST query) */
102 arg3[0].integer.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
103 arg3[0].integer.value = 0;
105 /* DWORD: target UID */
106 arg3[1].integer.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
107 arg3[1].integer.value = cpu_uid;
109 /* QWORD: properties, all 0's */
110 arg3[2].integer.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
111 arg3[2].integer.value = 0;
113 in_obj.type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE;
114 in_obj.package.count = ARRAY_SIZE(arg3);
115 in_obj.package.elements = arg3;
117 out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, &pci_acpi_dsm_guid, 7,
118 TPH_ST_DSM_FUNC_INDEX, &in_obj);
122 if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
127 st_out->value = *((u64 *)(out_obj->buffer.pointer));
135 /* Update the TPH Requester Enable field of TPH Control Register */
136 static void set_ctrl_reg_req_en(struct pci_dev *pdev, u8 req_type)
140 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CTRL, ®);
142 reg &= ~PCI_TPH_CTRL_REQ_EN_MASK;
143 reg |= FIELD_PREP(PCI_TPH_CTRL_REQ_EN_MASK, req_type);
145 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CTRL, reg);
148 static u8 get_st_modes(struct pci_dev *pdev)
152 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CAP, ®);
153 reg &= PCI_TPH_CAP_ST_NS | PCI_TPH_CAP_ST_IV | PCI_TPH_CAP_ST_DS;
158 static u32 get_st_table_loc(struct pci_dev *pdev)
162 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CAP, ®);
164 return FIELD_GET(PCI_TPH_CAP_LOC_MASK, reg);
168 * Return the size of ST table. If ST table is not in TPH Requester Extended
169 * Capability space, return 0. Otherwise return the ST Table Size + 1.
171 static u16 get_st_table_size(struct pci_dev *pdev)
176 /* Check ST table location first */
177 loc = get_st_table_loc(pdev);
179 /* Convert loc to match with PCI_TPH_LOC_* defined in pci_regs.h */
180 loc = FIELD_PREP(PCI_TPH_CAP_LOC_MASK, loc);
181 if (loc != PCI_TPH_LOC_CAP)
184 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CAP, ®);
186 return FIELD_GET(PCI_TPH_CAP_ST_MASK, reg) + 1;
189 /* Return device's Root Port completer capability */
190 static u8 get_rp_completer_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
196 rp = pcie_find_root_port(pdev);
200 ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(rp, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, ®);
204 return FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_TPH_COMP_MASK, reg);
207 /* Write ST to MSI-X vector control reg - Return 0 if OK, otherwise -errno */
208 static int write_tag_to_msix(struct pci_dev *pdev, int msix_idx, u16 tag)
210 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
211 struct msi_desc *msi_desc = NULL;
212 void __iomem *vec_ctrl;
216 msi_lock_descs(&pdev->dev);
218 /* Find the msi_desc entry with matching msix_idx */
219 msi_for_each_desc(msi_desc, &pdev->dev, MSI_DESC_ASSOCIATED) {
220 if (msi_desc->msi_index == msix_idx)
229 /* Get the vector control register (offset 0xc) pointed by msix_idx */
230 vec_ctrl = pdev->msix_base + msix_idx * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
231 vec_ctrl += PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL;
233 val = readl(vec_ctrl);
234 val &= ~PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_ST;
235 val |= FIELD_PREP(PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_ST, tag);
236 writel(val, vec_ctrl);
238 /* Read back to flush the update */
239 val = readl(vec_ctrl);
242 msi_unlock_descs(&pdev->dev);
249 /* Write tag to ST table - Return 0 if OK, otherwise -errno */
250 static int write_tag_to_st_table(struct pci_dev *pdev, int index, u16 tag)
255 /* Check if index is out of bound */
256 st_table_size = get_st_table_size(pdev);
257 if (index >= st_table_size)
260 offset = pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_BASE_SIZEOF + index * sizeof(u16);
262 return pci_write_config_word(pdev, offset, tag);
266 * pcie_tph_get_cpu_st() - Retrieve Steering Tag for a target memory associated
267 * with a specific CPU
269 * @mem_type: target memory type (volatile or persistent RAM)
270 * @cpu_uid: associated CPU id
271 * @tag: Steering Tag to be returned
273 * Return the Steering Tag for a target memory that is associated with a
274 * specific CPU as indicated by cpu_uid.
276 * Return: 0 if success, otherwise negative value (-errno)
278 int pcie_tph_get_cpu_st(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum tph_mem_type mem_type,
279 unsigned int cpu_uid, u16 *tag)
283 acpi_handle rp_acpi_handle;
286 rp = pcie_find_root_port(pdev);
287 if (!rp || !rp->bus || !rp->bus->bridge)
290 rp_acpi_handle = ACPI_HANDLE(rp->bus->bridge);
292 if (tph_invoke_dsm(rp_acpi_handle, cpu_uid, &info) != AE_OK) {
297 *tag = tph_extract_tag(mem_type, pdev->tph_req_type, &info);
299 pci_dbg(pdev, "get steering tag: mem_type=%s, cpu_uid=%d, tag=%#04x\n",
300 (mem_type == TPH_MEM_TYPE_VM) ? "volatile" : "persistent",
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_tph_get_cpu_st);
311 * pcie_tph_set_st_entry() - Set Steering Tag in the ST table entry
313 * @index: ST table entry index
314 * @tag: Steering Tag to be written
316 * Figure out the proper location of ST table, either in the MSI-X table or
317 * in the TPH Extended Capability space, and write the Steering Tag into
318 * the ST entry pointed by index.
320 * Return: 0 if success, otherwise negative value (-errno)
322 int pcie_tph_set_st_entry(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int index, u16 tag)
330 if (!pdev->tph_enabled)
333 /* No need to write tag if device is in "No ST Mode" */
334 if (pdev->tph_mode == PCI_TPH_ST_NS_MODE)
338 * Disable TPH before updating ST to avoid potential instability as
339 * cautioned in PCIe r6.2, sec 6.17.3, "ST Modes of Operation"
341 set_ctrl_reg_req_en(pdev, PCI_TPH_REQ_DISABLE);
343 loc = get_st_table_loc(pdev);
344 /* Convert loc to match with PCI_TPH_LOC_* */
345 loc = FIELD_PREP(PCI_TPH_CAP_LOC_MASK, loc);
348 case PCI_TPH_LOC_MSIX:
349 err = write_tag_to_msix(pdev, index, tag);
351 case PCI_TPH_LOC_CAP:
352 err = write_tag_to_st_table(pdev, index, tag);
359 pcie_disable_tph(pdev);
363 set_ctrl_reg_req_en(pdev, pdev->tph_req_type);
365 pci_dbg(pdev, "set steering tag: %s table, index=%d, tag=%#04x\n",
366 (loc == PCI_TPH_LOC_MSIX) ? "MSI-X" : "ST", index, tag);
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_tph_set_st_entry);
373 * pcie_disable_tph - Turn off TPH support for device
378 void pcie_disable_tph(struct pci_dev *pdev)
383 if (!pdev->tph_enabled)
386 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CTRL, 0);
389 pdev->tph_req_type = 0;
390 pdev->tph_enabled = 0;
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_disable_tph);
395 * pcie_enable_tph - Enable TPH support for device using a specific ST mode
397 * @mode: ST mode to enable. Current supported modes include:
399 * - PCI_TPH_ST_NS_MODE: NO ST Mode
400 * - PCI_TPH_ST_IV_MODE: Interrupt Vector Mode
401 * - PCI_TPH_ST_DS_MODE: Device Specific Mode
403 * Check whether the mode is actually supported by the device before enabling
404 * and return an error if not. Additionally determine what types of requests,
405 * TPH or extended TPH, can be issued by the device based on its TPH requester
406 * capability and the Root Port's completer capability.
408 * Return: 0 on success, otherwise negative value (-errno)
410 int pcie_enable_tph(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mode)
416 /* Honor "notph" kernel parameter */
417 if (pci_tph_disabled)
423 if (pdev->tph_enabled)
426 /* Sanitize and check ST mode compatibility */
427 mode &= PCI_TPH_CTRL_MODE_SEL_MASK;
428 dev_modes = get_st_modes(pdev);
429 if (!((1 << mode) & dev_modes))
432 pdev->tph_mode = mode;
434 /* Get req_type supported by device and its Root Port */
435 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CAP, ®);
436 if (FIELD_GET(PCI_TPH_CAP_EXT_TPH, reg))
437 pdev->tph_req_type = PCI_TPH_REQ_EXT_TPH;
439 pdev->tph_req_type = PCI_TPH_REQ_TPH_ONLY;
441 rp_req_type = get_rp_completer_type(pdev);
443 /* Final req_type is the smallest value of two */
444 pdev->tph_req_type = min(pdev->tph_req_type, rp_req_type);
446 if (pdev->tph_req_type == PCI_TPH_REQ_DISABLE)
449 /* Write them into TPH control register */
450 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CTRL, ®);
452 reg &= ~PCI_TPH_CTRL_MODE_SEL_MASK;
453 reg |= FIELD_PREP(PCI_TPH_CTRL_MODE_SEL_MASK, pdev->tph_mode);
455 reg &= ~PCI_TPH_CTRL_REQ_EN_MASK;
456 reg |= FIELD_PREP(PCI_TPH_CTRL_REQ_EN_MASK, pdev->tph_req_type);
458 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CTRL, reg);
460 pdev->tph_enabled = 1;
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_enable_tph);
466 void pci_restore_tph_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
468 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
469 int num_entries, i, offset;
476 if (!pdev->tph_enabled)
479 save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_TPH);
483 /* Restore control register and all ST entries */
484 cap = &save_state->cap.data[0];
485 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CTRL, *cap++);
486 st_entry = (u16 *)cap;
487 offset = PCI_TPH_BASE_SIZEOF;
488 num_entries = get_st_table_size(pdev);
489 for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
490 pci_write_config_word(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + offset,
492 offset += sizeof(u16);
496 void pci_save_tph_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
498 struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
499 int num_entries, i, offset;
506 if (!pdev->tph_enabled)
509 save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_TPH);
513 /* Save control register */
514 cap = &save_state->cap.data[0];
515 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CTRL, cap++);
517 /* Save all ST entries in extended capability structure */
518 st_entry = (u16 *)cap;
519 offset = PCI_TPH_BASE_SIZEOF;
520 num_entries = get_st_table_size(pdev);
521 for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
522 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + offset,
524 offset += sizeof(u16);
528 void pci_no_tph(void)
530 pci_tph_disabled = true;
532 pr_info("PCIe TPH is disabled\n");
535 void pci_tph_init(struct pci_dev *pdev)
540 pdev->tph_cap = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_TPH);
544 num_entries = get_st_table_size(pdev);
545 save_size = sizeof(u32) + num_entries * sizeof(u16);
546 pci_add_ext_cap_save_buffer(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_TPH, save_size);