Linux 6.14-rc3

[linux.git] / drivers / memory / samsung / exynos5422-dmc.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
 * Author: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]>
 */

#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/devfreq.h>
#include <linux/devfreq-event.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "../jedec_ddr.h"
#include "../of_memory.h"

static int irqmode;
module_param(irqmode, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(irqmode, "Enable IRQ mode (0=off [default], 1=on)");

#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF                (0x0030)
#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0                (0x0034)
#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0               (0x0038)
#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0              (0x003C)
#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1                (0x00E4)
#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1               (0x00E8)
#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1              (0x00EC)
#define CDREX_PAUSE                             (0x2091c)
#define CDREX_LPDDR3PHY_CON3                    (0x20a20)
#define CDREX_LPDDR3PHY_CLKM_SRC                (0x20700)
#define EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI                  BIT(28)
#define USE_MX_MSPLL_TIMINGS                    (1)
#define USE_BPLL_TIMINGS                        (0)
#define EXYNOS5_AREF_NORMAL                     (0x2e)

#define DREX_PPCCLKCON          (0x0130)
#define DREX_PEREV2CONFIG       (0x013c)
#define DREX_PMNC_PPC           (0xE000)
#define DREX_CNTENS_PPC         (0xE010)
#define DREX_CNTENC_PPC         (0xE020)
#define DREX_INTENS_PPC         (0xE030)
#define DREX_INTENC_PPC         (0xE040)
#define DREX_FLAG_PPC           (0xE050)
#define DREX_PMCNT2_PPC         (0xE130)

/*
 * A value for register DREX_PMNC_PPC which should be written to reset
 * the cycle counter CCNT (a reference wall clock). It sets zero to the
 * CCNT counter.
 */
#define CC_RESET                BIT(2)

/*
 * A value for register DREX_PMNC_PPC which does the reset of all performance
 * counters to zero.
 */
#define PPC_COUNTER_RESET       BIT(1)

/*
 * Enables all configured counters (including cycle counter). The value should
 * be written to the register DREX_PMNC_PPC.
 */
#define PPC_ENABLE              BIT(0)

/* A value for register DREX_PPCCLKCON which enables performance events clock.
 * Must be written before first access to the performance counters register
 * set, otherwise it could crash.
 */
#define PEREV_CLK_EN            BIT(0)

/*
 * Values which are used to enable counters, interrupts or configure flags of
 * the performance counters. They configure counter 2 and cycle counter.
 */
#define PERF_CNT2               BIT(2)
#define PERF_CCNT               BIT(31)

/*
 * Performance event types which are used for setting the preferred event
 * to track in the counters.
 * There is a set of different types, the values are from range 0 to 0x6f.
 * These settings should be written to the configuration register which manages
 * the type of the event (register DREX_PEREV2CONFIG).
 */
#define READ_TRANSFER_CH0       (0x6d)
#define READ_TRANSFER_CH1       (0x6f)

#define PERF_COUNTER_START_VALUE 0xff000000
#define PERF_EVENT_UP_DOWN_THRESHOLD 900000000ULL

/**
 * struct dmc_opp_table - Operating level desciption
 * @freq_hz:            target frequency in Hz
 * @volt_uv:            target voltage in uV
 *
 * Covers frequency and voltage settings of the DMC operating mode.
 */
struct dmc_opp_table {
        u32 freq_hz;
        u32 volt_uv;
};

/**
 * struct exynos5_dmc - main structure describing DMC device
 * @dev:                DMC device
 * @df:                 devfreq device structure returned by devfreq framework
 * @gov_data:           configuration of devfreq governor
 * @base_drexi0:        DREX0 registers mapping
 * @base_drexi1:        DREX1 registers mapping
 * @clk_regmap:         regmap for clock controller registers
 * @lock:               protects curr_rate and frequency/voltage setting section
 * @curr_rate:          current frequency
 * @curr_volt:          current voltage
 * @opp:                OPP table
 * @opp_count:          number of 'opp' elements
 * @timings_arr_size:   number of 'timings' elements
 * @timing_row:         values for timing row register, for each OPP
 * @timing_data:        values for timing data register, for each OPP
 * @timing_power:       balues for timing power register, for each OPP
 * @timings:            DDR memory timings, from device tree
 * @min_tck:            DDR memory minimum timing values, from device tree
 * @bypass_timing_row:  value for timing row register for bypass timings
 * @bypass_timing_data: value for timing data register for bypass timings
 * @bypass_timing_power:        value for timing power register for bypass
 *                              timings
 * @vdd_mif:            Memory interface regulator
 * @fout_spll:          clock: SPLL
 * @fout_bpll:          clock: BPLL
 * @mout_spll:          clock: mux SPLL
 * @mout_bpll:          clock: mux BPLL
 * @mout_mclk_cdrex:    clock: mux mclk_cdrex
 * @mout_mx_mspll_ccore:        clock: mux mx_mspll_ccore
 * @counter:            devfreq events
 * @num_counters:       number of 'counter' elements
 * @last_overflow_ts:   time (in ns) of last overflow of each DREX
 * @load:               utilization in percents
 * @total:              total time between devfreq events
 * @in_irq_mode:        whether running in interrupt mode (true)
 *                      or polling (false)
 *
 * The main structure for the Dynamic Memory Controller which covers clocks,
 * memory regions, HW information, parameters and current operating mode.
 */
struct exynos5_dmc {
        struct device *dev;
        struct devfreq *df;
        struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data gov_data;
        void __iomem *base_drexi0;
        void __iomem *base_drexi1;
        struct regmap *clk_regmap;
        /* Protects curr_rate and frequency/voltage setting section */
        struct mutex lock;
        unsigned long curr_rate;
        unsigned long curr_volt;
        struct dmc_opp_table *opp;
        int opp_count;
        u32 timings_arr_size;
        u32 *timing_row;
        u32 *timing_data;
        u32 *timing_power;
        const struct lpddr3_timings *timings;
        const struct lpddr3_min_tck *min_tck;
        u32 bypass_timing_row;
        u32 bypass_timing_data;
        u32 bypass_timing_power;
        struct regulator *vdd_mif;
        struct clk *fout_spll;
        struct clk *fout_bpll;
        struct clk *mout_spll;
        struct clk *mout_bpll;
        struct clk *mout_mclk_cdrex;
        struct clk *mout_mx_mspll_ccore;
        struct devfreq_event_dev **counter;
        int num_counters;
        u64 last_overflow_ts[2];
        unsigned long load;
        unsigned long total;
        bool in_irq_mode;
};

#define TIMING_FIELD(t_name, t_bit_beg, t_bit_end) \
        { .name = t_name, .bit_beg = t_bit_beg, .bit_end = t_bit_end }

#define TIMING_VAL2REG(timing, t_val)                   \
({                                                      \
                u32 __val;                              \
                __val = (t_val) << (timing)->bit_beg;   \
                __val;                                  \
})

struct timing_reg {
        char *name;
        int bit_beg;
        int bit_end;
        unsigned int val;
};

static const struct timing_reg timing_row_reg_fields[] = {
        TIMING_FIELD("tRFC", 24, 31),
        TIMING_FIELD("tRRD", 20, 23),
        TIMING_FIELD("tRP", 16, 19),
        TIMING_FIELD("tRCD", 12, 15),
        TIMING_FIELD("tRC", 6, 11),
        TIMING_FIELD("tRAS", 0, 5),
};

static const struct timing_reg timing_data_reg_fields[] = {
        TIMING_FIELD("tWTR", 28, 31),
        TIMING_FIELD("tWR", 24, 27),
        TIMING_FIELD("tRTP", 20, 23),
        TIMING_FIELD("tW2W-C2C", 14, 14),
        TIMING_FIELD("tR2R-C2C", 12, 12),
        TIMING_FIELD("WL", 8, 11),
        TIMING_FIELD("tDQSCK", 4, 7),
        TIMING_FIELD("RL", 0, 3),
};

static const struct timing_reg timing_power_reg_fields[] = {
        TIMING_FIELD("tFAW", 26, 31),
        TIMING_FIELD("tXSR", 16, 25),
        TIMING_FIELD("tXP", 8, 15),
        TIMING_FIELD("tCKE", 4, 7),
        TIMING_FIELD("tMRD", 0, 3),
};

#define TIMING_COUNT (ARRAY_SIZE(timing_row_reg_fields) + \
                      ARRAY_SIZE(timing_data_reg_fields) + \
                      ARRAY_SIZE(timing_power_reg_fields))

static int exynos5_counters_set_event(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
{
        int i, ret;

        for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) {
                if (!dmc->counter[i])
                        continue;
                ret = devfreq_event_set_event(dmc->counter[i]);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int exynos5_counters_enable_edev(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
{
        int i, ret;

        for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) {
                if (!dmc->counter[i])
                        continue;
                ret = devfreq_event_enable_edev(dmc->counter[i]);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int exynos5_counters_disable_edev(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
{
        int i, ret;

        for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) {
                if (!dmc->counter[i])
                        continue;
                ret = devfreq_event_disable_edev(dmc->counter[i]);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 * find_target_freq_idx() - Finds requested frequency in local DMC configuration
 * @dmc:        device for which the information is checked
 * @target_rate:        requested frequency in KHz
 *
 * Seeks in the local DMC driver structure for the requested frequency value
 * and returns index or error value.
 */
static int find_target_freq_idx(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
                                unsigned long target_rate)
{
        int i;

        for (i = dmc->opp_count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                if (dmc->opp[i].freq_hz <= target_rate)
                        return i;

        return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * exynos5_switch_timing_regs() - Changes bank register set for DRAM timings
 * @dmc:        device for which the new settings is going to be applied
 * @set:        boolean variable passing set value
 *
 * Changes the register set, which holds timing parameters.
 * There is two register sets: 0 and 1. The register set 0
 * is used in normal operation when the clock is provided from main PLL.
 * The bank register set 1 is used when the main PLL frequency is going to be
 * changed and the clock is taken from alternative, stable source.
 * This function switches between these banks according to the
 * currently used clock source.
 */
static int exynos5_switch_timing_regs(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, bool set)
{
        unsigned int reg;
        int ret;

        ret = regmap_read(dmc->clk_regmap, CDREX_LPDDR3PHY_CON3, &reg);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (set)
                reg |= EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI;
        else
                reg &= ~EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI;

        regmap_write(dmc->clk_regmap, CDREX_LPDDR3PHY_CON3, reg);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * exynos5_init_freq_table() - Initialized PM OPP framework
 * @dmc:        DMC device for which the frequencies are used for OPP init
 * @profile:    devfreq device's profile
 *
 * Populate the devfreq device's OPP table based on current frequency, voltage.
 */
static int exynos5_init_freq_table(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
                                   struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile)
{
        struct device *dev = dmc->dev;
        int i, ret;
        int idx;
        unsigned long freq;

        ret = devm_pm_opp_of_add_table(dev);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "Failed to get OPP table\n");
                return ret;
        }

        dmc->opp_count = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(dev);

        dmc->opp = devm_kmalloc_array(dev, dmc->opp_count,
                                      sizeof(struct dmc_opp_table), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dmc->opp)
                return -ENOMEM;

        idx = dmc->opp_count - 1;
        for (i = 0, freq = ULONG_MAX; i < dmc->opp_count; i++, freq--) {
                struct dev_pm_opp *opp;

                opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, &freq);
                if (IS_ERR(opp))
                        return PTR_ERR(opp);

                dmc->opp[idx - i].freq_hz = freq;
                dmc->opp[idx - i].volt_uv = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);

                dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings() - Low-level changes of the DRAM timings
 * @dmc:        device for which the new settings is going to be applied
 *
 * Low-level function for changing timings for DRAM memory clocking from
 * 'bypass' clock source (fixed frequency @400MHz).
 * It uses timing bank registers set 1.
 */
static void exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
{
        writel(EXYNOS5_AREF_NORMAL,
               dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF);

        writel(dmc->bypass_timing_row,
               dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1);
        writel(dmc->bypass_timing_row,
               dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1);
        writel(dmc->bypass_timing_data,
               dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1);
        writel(dmc->bypass_timing_data,
               dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1);
        writel(dmc->bypass_timing_power,
               dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1);
        writel(dmc->bypass_timing_power,
               dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1);
}

/**
 * exynos5_dram_change_timings() - Low-level changes of the DRAM final timings
 * @dmc:        device for which the new settings is going to be applied
 * @target_rate:        target frequency of the DMC
 *
 * Low-level function for changing timings for DRAM memory operating from main
 * clock source (BPLL), which can have different frequencies. Thus, each
 * frequency must have corresponding timings register values in order to keep
 * the needed delays.
 * It uses timing bank registers set 0.
 */
static int exynos5_dram_change_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
                                       unsigned long target_rate)
{
        int idx;

        for (idx = dmc->opp_count - 1; idx >= 0; idx--)
                if (dmc->opp[idx].freq_hz <= target_rate)
                        break;

        if (idx < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        writel(EXYNOS5_AREF_NORMAL,
               dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF);

        writel(dmc->timing_row[idx],
               dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0);
        writel(dmc->timing_row[idx],
               dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0);
        writel(dmc->timing_data[idx],
               dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0);
        writel(dmc->timing_data[idx],
               dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0);
        writel(dmc->timing_power[idx],
               dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0);
        writel(dmc->timing_power[idx],
               dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage() - Sets the final voltage for the DMC
 * @dmc:        device for which it is going to be set
 * @target_volt:        new voltage which is chosen to be final
 *
 * Function tries to align voltage to the safe level for 'normal' mode.
 * It checks the need of higher voltage and changes the value. The target
 * voltage might be lower that currently set and still the system will be
 * stable.
 */
static int exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
                                            unsigned long target_volt)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (dmc->curr_volt <= target_volt)
                return 0;

        ret = regulator_set_voltage(dmc->vdd_mif, target_volt,
                                    target_volt);
        if (!ret)
                dmc->curr_volt = target_volt;

        return ret;
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage() - Sets the voltage for the DMC
 * @dmc:        device for which it is going to be set
 * @target_volt:        new voltage which is chosen to be final
 *
 * Function tries to align voltage to the safe level for the 'bypass' mode.
 * It checks the need of higher voltage and changes the value.
 * The target voltage must not be less than currently needed, because
 * for current frequency the device might become unstable.
 */
static int exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
                                            unsigned long target_volt)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (dmc->curr_volt >= target_volt)
                return 0;

        ret = regulator_set_voltage(dmc->vdd_mif, target_volt,
                                    target_volt);
        if (!ret)
                dmc->curr_volt = target_volt;

        return ret;
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings() - Chooses and sets DRAM timings
 * @dmc:        device for which it is going to be set
 * @target_rate:        new frequency which is chosen to be final
 *
 * Function changes the DRAM timings for the temporary 'bypass' mode.
 */
static int exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
                                                 unsigned long target_rate)
{
        int idx = find_target_freq_idx(dmc, target_rate);

        if (idx < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings(dmc);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration() - Switching to temporary clock
 * @dmc:        DMC device for which the switching is going to happen
 * @target_rate:        new frequency which is going to be set as a final
 * @target_volt:        new voltage which is going to be set as a final
 *
 * Function configures DMC and clocks for operating in temporary 'bypass' mode.
 * This mode is used only temporary but if required, changes voltage and timings
 * for DRAM chips. It switches the main clock to stable clock source for the
 * period of the main PLL reconfiguration.
 */
static int
exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
                                           unsigned long target_rate,
                                           unsigned long target_volt)
{
        int ret;

        /*
         * Having higher voltage for a particular frequency does not harm
         * the chip. Use it for the temporary frequency change when one
         * voltage manipulation might be avoided.
         */
        ret = exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage(dmc, target_volt);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * Longer delays for DRAM does not cause crash, the opposite does.
         */
        ret = exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings(dmc, target_rate);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * Delays are long enough, so use them for the new coming clock.
         */
        ret = exynos5_switch_timing_regs(dmc, USE_MX_MSPLL_TIMINGS);

        return ret;
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt() - Changes voltage and frequency of the DMC
 * using safe procedure
 * @dmc:        device for which the frequency is going to be changed
 * @target_rate:        requested new frequency
 * @target_volt:        requested voltage which corresponds to the new frequency
 *
 * The DMC frequency change procedure requires a few steps.
 * The main requirement is to change the clock source in the clk mux
 * for the time of main clock PLL locking. The assumption is that the
 * alternative clock source set as parent is stable.
 * The second parent's clock frequency is fixed to 400MHz, it is named 'bypass'
 * clock. This requires alignment in DRAM timing parameters for the new
 * T-period. There is two bank sets for keeping DRAM
 * timings: set 0 and set 1. The set 0 is used when main clock source is
 * chosen. The 2nd set of regs is used for 'bypass' clock. Switching between
 * the two bank sets is part of the process.
 * The voltage must also be aligned to the minimum required level. There is
 * this intermediate step with switching to 'bypass' parent clock source.
 * if the old voltage is lower, it requires an increase of the voltage level.
 * The complexity of the voltage manipulation is hidden in low level function.
 * In this function there is last alignment of the voltage level at the end.
 */
static int
exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
                                 unsigned long target_rate,
                                 unsigned long target_volt)
{
        int ret;

        ret = exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration(dmc, target_rate,
                                                         target_volt);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * Voltage is set at least to a level needed for this frequency,
         * so switching clock source is safe now.
         */
        clk_prepare_enable(dmc->fout_spll);
        clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_spll);
        clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);

        ret = clk_set_parent(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex, dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
        if (ret)
                goto disable_clocks;

        /*
         * We are safe to increase the timings for current bypass frequency.
         * Thanks to this the settings will be ready for the upcoming clock
         * source change.
         */
        exynos5_dram_change_timings(dmc, target_rate);

        clk_set_rate(dmc->fout_bpll, target_rate);

        ret = exynos5_switch_timing_regs(dmc, USE_BPLL_TIMINGS);
        if (ret)
                goto disable_clocks;

        ret = clk_set_parent(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex, dmc->mout_bpll);
        if (ret)
                goto disable_clocks;

        /*
         * Make sure if the voltage is not from 'bypass' settings and align to
         * the right level for power efficiency.
         */
        ret = exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage(dmc, target_volt);

disable_clocks:
        clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);
        clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_spll);
        clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->fout_spll);

        return ret;
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq() - Gets the frequency and voltage from the OPP
 * table.
 * @dmc:        device for which the frequency is going to be changed
 * @freq:       requested frequency in KHz
 * @target_rate:        returned frequency which is the same or lower than
 *                      requested
 * @target_volt:        returned voltage which corresponds to the returned
 *                      frequency
 * @flags:      devfreq flags provided for this frequency change request
 *
 * Function gets requested frequency and checks OPP framework for needed
 * frequency and voltage. It populates the values 'target_rate' and
 * 'target_volt' or returns error value when OPP framework fails.
 */
static int exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
                                     unsigned long *freq,
                                     unsigned long *target_rate,
                                     unsigned long *target_volt, u32 flags)
{
        struct dev_pm_opp *opp;

        opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dmc->dev, freq, flags);
        if (IS_ERR(opp))
                return PTR_ERR(opp);

        *target_rate = dev_pm_opp_get_freq(opp);
        *target_volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
        dev_pm_opp_put(opp);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_target() - Function responsible for changing frequency of DMC
 * @dev:        device for which the frequency is going to be changed
 * @freq:       requested frequency in KHz
 * @flags:      flags provided for this frequency change request
 *
 * An entry function provided to the devfreq framework which provides frequency
 * change of the DMC. The function gets the possible rate from OPP table based
 * on requested frequency. It calls the next function responsible for the
 * frequency and voltage change. In case of failure, does not set 'curr_rate'
 * and returns error value to the framework.
 */
static int exynos5_dmc_target(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq,
                              u32 flags)
{
        struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        unsigned long target_rate = 0;
        unsigned long target_volt = 0;
        int ret;

        ret = exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(dmc, freq, &target_rate, &target_volt,
                                        flags);

        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (target_rate == dmc->curr_rate)
                return 0;

        mutex_lock(&dmc->lock);

        ret = exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt(dmc, target_rate, target_volt);

        if (ret) {
                mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
                return ret;
        }

        dmc->curr_rate = target_rate;

        mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * exynos5_counters_get() - Gets the performance counters values.
 * @dmc:        device for which the counters are going to be checked
 * @load_count: variable which is populated with counter value
 * @total_count:        variable which is used as 'wall clock' reference
 *
 * Function which provides performance counters values. It sums up counters for
 * two DMC channels. The 'total_count' is used as a reference and max value.
 * The ratio 'load_count/total_count' shows the busy percentage [0%, 100%].
 */
static int exynos5_counters_get(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
                                unsigned long *load_count,
                                unsigned long *total_count)
{
        unsigned long total = 0;
        struct devfreq_event_data event;
        int ret, i;

        *load_count = 0;

        /* Take into account only read+write counters, but stop all */
        for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) {
                if (!dmc->counter[i])
                        continue;

                ret = devfreq_event_get_event(dmc->counter[i], &event);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;

                *load_count += event.load_count;

                if (total < event.total_count)
                        total = event.total_count;
        }

        *total_count = total;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_start_perf_events() - Setup and start performance event counters
 * @dmc:        device for which the counters are going to be checked
 * @beg_value:  initial value for the counter
 *
 * Function which enables needed counters, interrupts and sets initial values
 * then starts the counters.
 */
static void exynos5_dmc_start_perf_events(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
                                          u32 beg_value)
{
        /* Enable interrupts for counter 2 */
        writel(PERF_CNT2, dmc->base_drexi0 + DREX_INTENS_PPC);
        writel(PERF_CNT2, dmc->base_drexi1 + DREX_INTENS_PPC);

        /* Enable counter 2 and CCNT  */
        writel(PERF_CNT2 | PERF_CCNT, dmc->base_drexi0 + DREX_CNTENS_PPC);
        writel(PERF_CNT2 | PERF_CCNT, dmc->base_drexi1 + DREX_CNTENS_PPC);

        /* Clear overflow flag for all counters */
        writel(PERF_CNT2 | PERF_CCNT, dmc->base_drexi0 + DREX_FLAG_PPC);
        writel(PERF_CNT2 | PERF_CCNT, dmc->base_drexi1 + DREX_FLAG_PPC);

        /* Reset all counters */
        writel(CC_RESET | PPC_COUNTER_RESET, dmc->base_drexi0 + DREX_PMNC_PPC);
        writel(CC_RESET | PPC_COUNTER_RESET, dmc->base_drexi1 + DREX_PMNC_PPC);

        /*
         * Set start value for the counters, the number of samples that
         * will be gathered is calculated as: 0xffffffff - beg_value
         */
        writel(beg_value, dmc->base_drexi0 + DREX_PMCNT2_PPC);
        writel(beg_value, dmc->base_drexi1 + DREX_PMCNT2_PPC);

        /* Start all counters */
        writel(PPC_ENABLE, dmc->base_drexi0 + DREX_PMNC_PPC);
        writel(PPC_ENABLE, dmc->base_drexi1 + DREX_PMNC_PPC);
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_perf_events_calc() - Calculate utilization
 * @dmc:        device for which the counters are going to be checked
 * @diff_ts:    time between last interrupt and current one
 *
 * Function which calculates needed utilization for the devfreq governor.
 * It prepares values for 'busy_time' and 'total_time' based on elapsed time
 * between interrupts, which approximates utilization.
 */
static void exynos5_dmc_perf_events_calc(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, u64 diff_ts)
{
        /*
         * This is a simple algorithm for managing traffic on DMC.
         * When there is almost no load the counters overflow every 4s,
         * no mater the DMC frequency.
         * The high load might be approximated using linear function.
         * Knowing that, simple calculation can provide 'busy_time' and
         * 'total_time' to the devfreq governor which picks up target
         * frequency.
         * We want a fast ramp up and slow decay in frequency change function.
         */
        if (diff_ts < PERF_EVENT_UP_DOWN_THRESHOLD) {
                /*
                 * Set higher utilization for the simple_ondemand governor.
                 * The governor should increase the frequency of the DMC.
                 */
                dmc->load = 70;
                dmc->total = 100;
        } else {
                /*
                 * Set low utilization for the simple_ondemand governor.
                 * The governor should decrease the frequency of the DMC.
                 */
                dmc->load = 35;
                dmc->total = 100;
        }

        dev_dbg(dmc->dev, "diff_ts=%llu\n", diff_ts);
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_perf_events_check() - Checks the status of the counters
 * @dmc:        device for which the counters are going to be checked
 *
 * Function which is called from threaded IRQ to check the counters state
 * and to call approximation for the needed utilization.
 */
static void exynos5_dmc_perf_events_check(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
{
        u32 val;
        u64 diff_ts, ts;

        ts = ktime_get_ns();

        /* Stop all counters */
        writel(0, dmc->base_drexi0 + DREX_PMNC_PPC);
        writel(0, dmc->base_drexi1 + DREX_PMNC_PPC);

        /* Check the source in interrupt flag registers (which channel) */
        val = readl(dmc->base_drexi0 + DREX_FLAG_PPC);
        if (val) {
                diff_ts = ts - dmc->last_overflow_ts[0];
                dmc->last_overflow_ts[0] = ts;
                dev_dbg(dmc->dev, "drex0 0xE050 val= 0x%08x\n",  val);
        } else {
                val = readl(dmc->base_drexi1 + DREX_FLAG_PPC);
                diff_ts = ts - dmc->last_overflow_ts[1];
                dmc->last_overflow_ts[1] = ts;
                dev_dbg(dmc->dev, "drex1 0xE050 val= 0x%08x\n",  val);
        }

        exynos5_dmc_perf_events_calc(dmc, diff_ts);

        exynos5_dmc_start_perf_events(dmc, PERF_COUNTER_START_VALUE);
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_enable_perf_events() - Enable performance events
 * @dmc:        device for which the counters are going to be checked
 *
 * Function which is setup needed environment and enables counters.
 */
static void exynos5_dmc_enable_perf_events(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
{
        u64 ts;

        /* Enable Performance Event Clock */
        writel(PEREV_CLK_EN, dmc->base_drexi0 + DREX_PPCCLKCON);
        writel(PEREV_CLK_EN, dmc->base_drexi1 + DREX_PPCCLKCON);

        /* Select read transfers as performance event2 */
        writel(READ_TRANSFER_CH0, dmc->base_drexi0 + DREX_PEREV2CONFIG);
        writel(READ_TRANSFER_CH1, dmc->base_drexi1 + DREX_PEREV2CONFIG);

        ts = ktime_get_ns();
        dmc->last_overflow_ts[0] = ts;
        dmc->last_overflow_ts[1] = ts;

        /* Devfreq shouldn't be faster than initialization, play safe though. */
        dmc->load = 99;
        dmc->total = 100;
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_disable_perf_events() - Disable performance events
 * @dmc:        device for which the counters are going to be checked
 *
 * Function which stops, disables performance event counters and interrupts.
 */
static void exynos5_dmc_disable_perf_events(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
{
        /* Stop all counters */
        writel(0, dmc->base_drexi0 + DREX_PMNC_PPC);
        writel(0, dmc->base_drexi1 + DREX_PMNC_PPC);

        /* Disable interrupts for counter 2 */
        writel(PERF_CNT2, dmc->base_drexi0 + DREX_INTENC_PPC);
        writel(PERF_CNT2, dmc->base_drexi1 + DREX_INTENC_PPC);

        /* Disable counter 2 and CCNT  */
        writel(PERF_CNT2 | PERF_CCNT, dmc->base_drexi0 + DREX_CNTENC_PPC);
        writel(PERF_CNT2 | PERF_CCNT, dmc->base_drexi1 + DREX_CNTENC_PPC);

        /* Clear overflow flag for all counters */
        writel(PERF_CNT2 | PERF_CCNT, dmc->base_drexi0 + DREX_FLAG_PPC);
        writel(PERF_CNT2 | PERF_CCNT, dmc->base_drexi1 + DREX_FLAG_PPC);
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_get_status() - Read current DMC performance statistics.
 * @dev:        device for which the statistics are requested
 * @stat:       structure which has statistic fields
 *
 * Function reads the DMC performance counters and calculates 'busy_time'
 * and 'total_time'. To protect from overflow, the values are shifted right
 * by 10. After read out the counters are setup to count again.
 */
static int exynos5_dmc_get_status(struct device *dev,
                                  struct devfreq_dev_status *stat)
{
        struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        unsigned long load, total;
        int ret;

        if (dmc->in_irq_mode) {
                mutex_lock(&dmc->lock);
                stat->current_frequency = dmc->curr_rate;
                mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);

                stat->busy_time = dmc->load;
                stat->total_time = dmc->total;
        } else {
                ret = exynos5_counters_get(dmc, &load, &total);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return -EINVAL;

                /* To protect from overflow, divide by 1024 */
                stat->busy_time = load >> 10;
                stat->total_time = total >> 10;

                ret = exynos5_counters_set_event(dmc);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        dev_err(dev, "could not set event counter\n");
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq() - Function returns current DMC frequency
 * @dev:        device for which the framework checks operating frequency
 * @freq:       returned frequency value
 *
 * It returns the currently used frequency of the DMC. The real operating
 * frequency might be lower when the clock source value could not be divided
 * to the requested value.
 */
static int exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq)
{
        struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        mutex_lock(&dmc->lock);
        *freq = dmc->curr_rate;
        mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * exynos5_dmc_df_profile - Devfreq governor's profile structure
 *
 * It provides to the devfreq framework needed functions and polling period.
 */
static struct devfreq_dev_profile exynos5_dmc_df_profile = {
        .timer = DEVFREQ_TIMER_DELAYED,
        .target = exynos5_dmc_target,
        .get_dev_status = exynos5_dmc_get_status,
        .get_cur_freq = exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq,
};

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_align_init_freq() - Align initial frequency value
 * @dmc:        device for which the frequency is going to be set
 * @bootloader_init_freq:       initial frequency set by the bootloader in KHz
 *
 * The initial bootloader frequency, which is present during boot, might be
 * different that supported frequency values in the driver. It is possible
 * due to different PLL settings or used PLL as a source.
 * This function provides the 'initial_freq' for the devfreq framework
 * statistics engine which supports only registered values. Thus, some alignment
 * must be made.
 */
static unsigned long
exynos5_dmc_align_init_freq(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc,
                            unsigned long bootloader_init_freq)
{
        unsigned long aligned_freq;
        int idx;

        idx = find_target_freq_idx(dmc, bootloader_init_freq);
        if (idx >= 0)
                aligned_freq = dmc->opp[idx].freq_hz;
        else
                aligned_freq = dmc->opp[dmc->opp_count - 1].freq_hz;

        return aligned_freq;
}

/**
 * create_timings_aligned() - Create register values and align with standard
 * @dmc:        device for which the frequency is going to be set
 * @reg_timing_row:     array to fill with values for timing row register
 * @reg_timing_data:    array to fill with values for timing data register
 * @reg_timing_power:   array to fill with values for timing power register
 * @clk_period_ps:      the period of the clock, known as tCK
 *
 * The function calculates timings and creates a register value ready for
 * a frequency transition. The register contains a few timings. They are
 * shifted by a known offset. The timing value is calculated based on memory
 * specyfication: minimal time required and minimal cycles required.
 */
static int create_timings_aligned(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, u32 *reg_timing_row,
                                  u32 *reg_timing_data, u32 *reg_timing_power,
                                  u32 clk_period_ps)
{
        u32 val;
        const struct timing_reg *reg;

        if (clk_period_ps == 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        *reg_timing_row = 0;
        *reg_timing_data = 0;
        *reg_timing_power = 0;

        val = dmc->timings->tRFC / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tRFC % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tRFC);
        reg = &timing_row_reg_fields[0];
        *reg_timing_row |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        val = dmc->timings->tRRD / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tRRD % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tRRD);
        reg = &timing_row_reg_fields[1];
        *reg_timing_row |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        val = dmc->timings->tRPab / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tRPab % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tRPab);
        reg = &timing_row_reg_fields[2];
        *reg_timing_row |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        val = dmc->timings->tRCD / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tRCD % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tRCD);
        reg = &timing_row_reg_fields[3];
        *reg_timing_row |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        val = dmc->timings->tRC / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tRC % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tRC);
        reg = &timing_row_reg_fields[4];
        *reg_timing_row |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        val = dmc->timings->tRAS / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tRAS % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tRAS);
        reg = &timing_row_reg_fields[5];
        *reg_timing_row |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        /* data related timings */
        val = dmc->timings->tWTR / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tWTR % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tWTR);
        reg = &timing_data_reg_fields[0];
        *reg_timing_data |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        val = dmc->timings->tWR / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tWR % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tWR);
        reg = &timing_data_reg_fields[1];
        *reg_timing_data |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        val = dmc->timings->tRTP / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tRTP % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tRTP);
        reg = &timing_data_reg_fields[2];
        *reg_timing_data |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        val = dmc->timings->tW2W_C2C / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tW2W_C2C % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tW2W_C2C);
        reg = &timing_data_reg_fields[3];
        *reg_timing_data |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        val = dmc->timings->tR2R_C2C / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tR2R_C2C % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tR2R_C2C);
        reg = &timing_data_reg_fields[4];
        *reg_timing_data |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        val = dmc->timings->tWL / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tWL % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tWL);
        reg = &timing_data_reg_fields[5];
        *reg_timing_data |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        val = dmc->timings->tDQSCK / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tDQSCK % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tDQSCK);
        reg = &timing_data_reg_fields[6];
        *reg_timing_data |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        val = dmc->timings->tRL / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tRL % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tRL);
        reg = &timing_data_reg_fields[7];
        *reg_timing_data |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        /* power related timings */
        val = dmc->timings->tFAW / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tFAW % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tFAW);
        reg = &timing_power_reg_fields[0];
        *reg_timing_power |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        val = dmc->timings->tXSR / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tXSR % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tXSR);
        reg = &timing_power_reg_fields[1];
        *reg_timing_power |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        val = dmc->timings->tXP / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tXP % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tXP);
        reg = &timing_power_reg_fields[2];
        *reg_timing_power |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        val = dmc->timings->tCKE / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tCKE % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tCKE);
        reg = &timing_power_reg_fields[3];
        *reg_timing_power |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        val = dmc->timings->tMRD / clk_period_ps;
        val += dmc->timings->tMRD % clk_period_ps ? 1 : 0;
        val = max(val, dmc->min_tck->tMRD);
        reg = &timing_power_reg_fields[4];
        *reg_timing_power |= TIMING_VAL2REG(reg, val);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * of_get_dram_timings() - helper function for parsing DT settings for DRAM
 * @dmc:        device for which the frequency is going to be set
 *
 * The function parses DT entries with DRAM information.
 */
static int of_get_dram_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct device *dev = dmc->dev;
        int idx;
        u32 freq_mhz, clk_period_ps;

        struct device_node *np_ddr __free(device_node) =
                of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "device-handle", 0);
        if (!np_ddr) {
                dev_warn(dev, "could not find 'device-handle' in DT\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        dmc->timing_row = devm_kmalloc_array(dev, TIMING_COUNT,
                                             sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dmc->timing_row)
                return -ENOMEM;

        dmc->timing_data = devm_kmalloc_array(dev, TIMING_COUNT,
                                              sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dmc->timing_data)
                return -ENOMEM;

        dmc->timing_power = devm_kmalloc_array(dev, TIMING_COUNT,
                                               sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dmc->timing_power)
                return -ENOMEM;

        dmc->timings = of_lpddr3_get_ddr_timings(np_ddr, dev,
                                                 DDR_TYPE_LPDDR3,
                                                 &dmc->timings_arr_size);
        if (!dmc->timings) {
                dev_warn(dev, "could not get timings from DT\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        dmc->min_tck = of_lpddr3_get_min_tck(np_ddr, dev);
        if (!dmc->min_tck) {
                dev_warn(dev, "could not get tck from DT\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* Sorted array of OPPs with frequency ascending */
        for (idx = 0; idx < dmc->opp_count; idx++) {
                freq_mhz = dmc->opp[idx].freq_hz / 1000000;
                clk_period_ps = 1000000 / freq_mhz;

                ret = create_timings_aligned(dmc, &dmc->timing_row[idx],
                                             &dmc->timing_data[idx],
                                             &dmc->timing_power[idx],
                                             clk_period_ps);
        }


        /* Take the highest frequency's timings as 'bypass' */
        dmc->bypass_timing_row = dmc->timing_row[idx - 1];
        dmc->bypass_timing_data = dmc->timing_data[idx - 1];
        dmc->bypass_timing_power = dmc->timing_power[idx - 1];

        return ret;
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_init_clks() - Initialize clocks needed for DMC operation.
 * @dmc:        DMC structure containing needed fields
 *
 * Get the needed clocks defined in DT device, enable and set the right parents.
 * Read current frequency and initialize the initial rate for governor.
 */
static int exynos5_dmc_init_clks(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
{
        int ret;
        struct device *dev = dmc->dev;
        unsigned long target_volt = 0;
        unsigned long target_rate = 0;
        unsigned int tmp;

        dmc->fout_spll = devm_clk_get(dev, "fout_spll");
        if (IS_ERR(dmc->fout_spll))
                return PTR_ERR(dmc->fout_spll);

        dmc->fout_bpll = devm_clk_get(dev, "fout_bpll");
        if (IS_ERR(dmc->fout_bpll))
                return PTR_ERR(dmc->fout_bpll);

        dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_mclk_cdrex");
        if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex))
                return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex);

        dmc->mout_bpll = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_bpll");
        if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_bpll))
                return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_bpll);

        dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_mx_mspll_ccore");
        if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore))
                return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore);

        dmc->mout_spll = devm_clk_get(dev, "ff_dout_spll2");
        if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_spll)) {
                dmc->mout_spll = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_sclk_spll");
                if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_spll))
                        return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_spll);
        }

        /*
         * Convert frequency to KHz values and set it for the governor.
         */
        dmc->curr_rate = clk_get_rate(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex);
        dmc->curr_rate = exynos5_dmc_align_init_freq(dmc, dmc->curr_rate);
        exynos5_dmc_df_profile.initial_freq = dmc->curr_rate;

        ret = exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(dmc, &dmc->curr_rate, &target_rate,
                                        &target_volt, 0);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        dmc->curr_volt = target_volt;

        ret = clk_set_parent(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore, dmc->mout_spll);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        clk_prepare_enable(dmc->fout_bpll);
        clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_bpll);

        /*
         * Some bootloaders do not set clock routes correctly.
         * Stop one path in clocks to PHY.
         */
        regmap_read(dmc->clk_regmap, CDREX_LPDDR3PHY_CLKM_SRC, &tmp);
        tmp &= ~(BIT(1) | BIT(0));
        regmap_write(dmc->clk_regmap, CDREX_LPDDR3PHY_CLKM_SRC, tmp);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * exynos5_performance_counters_init() - Initializes performance DMC's counters
 * @dmc:        DMC for which it does the setup
 *
 * Initialization of performance counters in DMC for estimating usage.
 * The counter's values are used for calculation of a memory bandwidth and based
 * on that the governor changes the frequency.
 * The counters are not used when the governor is GOVERNOR_USERSPACE.
 */
static int exynos5_performance_counters_init(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
{
        struct device *dev = dmc->dev;
        int ret, i;

        dmc->num_counters = devfreq_event_get_edev_count(dev, "devfreq-events");
        if (dmc->num_counters < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "could not get devfreq-event counters\n");
                return dmc->num_counters;
        }

        dmc->counter = devm_kcalloc(dev, dmc->num_counters,
                                    sizeof(*dmc->counter), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dmc->counter)
                return -ENOMEM;

        for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) {
                dmc->counter[i] =
                        devfreq_event_get_edev_by_phandle(dev, "devfreq-events", i);
                if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dmc->counter[i]))
                        return -EPROBE_DEFER;
        }

        ret = exynos5_counters_enable_edev(dmc);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "could not enable event counter\n");
                return ret;
        }

        ret = exynos5_counters_set_event(dmc);
        if (ret < 0) {
                exynos5_counters_disable_edev(dmc);
                dev_err(dev, "could not set event counter\n");
                return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_set_pause_on_switching() - Controls a pause feature in DMC
 * @dmc:        device which is used for changing this feature
 *
 * There is a need of pausing DREX DMC when divider or MUX in clock tree
 * changes its configuration. In such situation access to the memory is blocked
 * in DMC automatically. This feature is used when clock frequency change
 * request appears and touches clock tree.
 */
static inline int exynos5_dmc_set_pause_on_switching(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc)
{
        unsigned int val;
        int ret;

        ret = regmap_read(dmc->clk_regmap, CDREX_PAUSE, &val);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        val |= 1UL;
        regmap_write(dmc->clk_regmap, CDREX_PAUSE, val);

        return 0;
}

static irqreturn_t dmc_irq_thread(int irq, void *priv)
{
        int res;
        struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = priv;

        mutex_lock(&dmc->df->lock);
        exynos5_dmc_perf_events_check(dmc);
        res = update_devfreq(dmc->df);
        mutex_unlock(&dmc->df->lock);

        if (res)
                dev_warn(dmc->dev, "devfreq failed with %d\n", res);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_probe() - Probe function for the DMC driver
 * @pdev:       platform device for which the driver is going to be initialized
 *
 * Initialize basic components: clocks, regulators, performance counters, etc.
 * Read out product version and based on the information setup
 * internal structures for the controller (frequency and voltage) and for DRAM
 * memory parameters: timings for each operating frequency.
 * Register new devfreq device for controlling DVFS of the DMC.
 */
static int exynos5_dmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
        struct exynos5_dmc *dmc;
        int irq[2];

        dmc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dmc), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dmc)
                return -ENOMEM;

        mutex_init(&dmc->lock);

        dmc->dev = dev;
        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dmc);

        dmc->base_drexi0 = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(dmc->base_drexi0))
                return PTR_ERR(dmc->base_drexi0);

        dmc->base_drexi1 = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 1);
        if (IS_ERR(dmc->base_drexi1))
                return PTR_ERR(dmc->base_drexi1);

        dmc->clk_regmap = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np,
                                                          "samsung,syscon-clk");
        if (IS_ERR(dmc->clk_regmap))
                return PTR_ERR(dmc->clk_regmap);

        ret = exynos5_init_freq_table(dmc, &exynos5_dmc_df_profile);
        if (ret) {
                dev_warn(dev, "couldn't initialize frequency settings\n");
                return ret;
        }

        dmc->vdd_mif = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdd");
        if (IS_ERR(dmc->vdd_mif)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(dmc->vdd_mif);
                return ret;
        }

        ret = exynos5_dmc_init_clks(dmc);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = of_get_dram_timings(dmc);
        if (ret) {
                dev_warn(dev, "couldn't initialize timings settings\n");
                goto remove_clocks;
        }

        ret = exynos5_dmc_set_pause_on_switching(dmc);
        if (ret) {
                dev_warn(dev, "couldn't get access to PAUSE register\n");
                goto remove_clocks;
        }

        /* There is two modes in which the driver works: polling or IRQ */
        irq[0] = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "drex_0");
        irq[1] = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "drex_1");
        if (irq[0] > 0 && irq[1] > 0 && irqmode) {
                ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq[0], NULL,
                                                dmc_irq_thread, IRQF_ONESHOT,
                                                dev_name(dev), dmc);
                if (ret) {
                        dev_err(dev, "couldn't grab IRQ\n");
                        goto remove_clocks;
                }

                ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq[1], NULL,
                                                dmc_irq_thread, IRQF_ONESHOT,
                                                dev_name(dev), dmc);
                if (ret) {
                        dev_err(dev, "couldn't grab IRQ\n");
                        goto remove_clocks;
                }

                /*
                 * Setup default thresholds for the devfreq governor.
                 * The values are chosen based on experiments.
                 */
                dmc->gov_data.upthreshold = 55;
                dmc->gov_data.downdifferential = 5;

                exynos5_dmc_enable_perf_events(dmc);

                dmc->in_irq_mode = 1;
        } else {
                ret = exynos5_performance_counters_init(dmc);
                if (ret) {
                        dev_warn(dev, "couldn't probe performance counters\n");
                        goto remove_clocks;
                }

                /*
                 * Setup default thresholds for the devfreq governor.
                 * The values are chosen based on experiments.
                 */
                dmc->gov_data.upthreshold = 10;
                dmc->gov_data.downdifferential = 5;

                exynos5_dmc_df_profile.polling_ms = 100;
        }

        dmc->df = devm_devfreq_add_device(dev, &exynos5_dmc_df_profile,
                                          DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND,
                                          &dmc->gov_data);

        if (IS_ERR(dmc->df)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(dmc->df);
                goto err_devfreq_add;
        }

        if (dmc->in_irq_mode)
                exynos5_dmc_start_perf_events(dmc, PERF_COUNTER_START_VALUE);

        dev_info(dev, "DMC initialized, in irq mode: %d\n", dmc->in_irq_mode);

        return 0;

err_devfreq_add:
        if (dmc->in_irq_mode)
                exynos5_dmc_disable_perf_events(dmc);
        else
                exynos5_counters_disable_edev(dmc);
remove_clocks:
        clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_bpll);
        clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->fout_bpll);

        return ret;
}

/**
 * exynos5_dmc_remove() - Remove function for the platform device
 * @pdev:       platform device which is going to be removed
 *
 * The function relies on 'devm' framework function which automatically
 * clean the device's resources. It just calls explicitly disable function for
 * the performance counters.
 */
static void exynos5_dmc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);

        if (dmc->in_irq_mode)
                exynos5_dmc_disable_perf_events(dmc);
        else
                exynos5_counters_disable_edev(dmc);

        clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_bpll);
        clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->fout_bpll);
}

static const struct of_device_id exynos5_dmc_of_match[] = {
        { .compatible = "samsung,exynos5422-dmc", },
        { },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, exynos5_dmc_of_match);

static struct platform_driver exynos5_dmc_platdrv = {
        .probe  = exynos5_dmc_probe,
        .remove = exynos5_dmc_remove,
        .driver = {
                .name   = "exynos5-dmc",
                .of_match_table = exynos5_dmc_of_match,
        },
};
module_platform_driver(exynos5_dmc_platdrv);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Exynos5422 Dynamic Memory Controller dynamic frequency and voltage change");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Lukasz Luba");